flashcards protozoa 1.pptx
TRANSCRIPT
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PROTOZOAFlashcards
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Rodlike structure giving rigidity which is located at the middle
portion
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AXOSTYLE
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1. Basal origin of the flagella supporting the undulating membrane
in blood flagellates
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BLEPHAROPLAST
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2. DNA containing portion of the
protozoan nucleus
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CHROMATIN
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3. DNA containing portion of the
protozoan nucleus
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CHROMATIN
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4. DNA containing portion of the
protozoan nucleus
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CHROMATIN
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5. Condensed RNA in cytoplasm of certain
amoeba cyst
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CHROMATOID BAR/BODY
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6. Rodlike structure running along the
undulating membrane of some flagellates
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COSTA
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7. Immotile StageProtected by resistant
cyst wallInfective Stage
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CYST
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8. Cell mouth
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CYSTOSOME
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9. Gelatinous cytoplasmic material
beneath the cell membrane
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ECTOPLASM
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10. Small mass of chromatin
“Karyosome”
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ENDOSOME
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11. Troph to Cyst
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ENCSYTATION
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12. Cyst to Troph
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EXCYSTATION
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13. 3 parts that acts in locomotion
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FLAGELLACILIA
PSEUDOPOD
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14. Tail like extensionWhiplike
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FLAGELLA
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15. Rod/disc shaped/spherical extranuclear DNA
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KINETOPLAST
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16. Protoplasmic extension of
trophozoites of amoeba allowing movement and
food engulfment
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PSEUDOPOD
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17. Flagellar rimFin like
At the outer edge of protozoa
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UNDULATING MEMBRANE
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18. Nutrition is through?
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- ABSORPTION OF LIQUID- INGESTION OF SOLID
- OR BOTH
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19. Excretion:Maintains osmotic
pressure and elimination of waste products
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CONTRACTILE VACOULES
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20. Reproduction:Asexual is either ____
or ____ ?
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AMITOTIC OR MITOTIC
- “simple cleavage”
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21. Asexual Division and occurrence in what
parasite- Longitudinal?- Transverse?
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L: AMOEBA & FLAGELLATES
T: CILIATE
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22. 2 Functions of contractile vacuoles
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MAINTAINANCE OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE
AND ELIMINATION OF WASTES
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23. Sexual/Syngamy:Plasmodium species’ cells are termed as?
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GAMETOCYTES
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24. 3 Basic Structures
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NUCLEUSCYTOPLASM/ENDOPLASM
ECTOPLASM
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25. Genetic transfer and division
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NUCLEUS
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26. Storage, synthesis and digestion of food
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CYTOPLASM/ENDOPLASM
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27. Semi permeable membrane to allow the
entrance and exit of food and for secretion of
substances
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PLASMA MEMBRANE
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28. Basic structure for locomotion, respiration
and discharge of metabolic wastes
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ECTOPLASM
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29. Superclass exhibiting fingerlike
projections/pseudopod
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SARCODINA
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30. Superclass exhibiting (flagellum)
hairlike extensions that propels
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MASTIGOPHORA
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31. Superclass exhibiting shorter hairlike
extensions that propels
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CILIATA
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32. Cell anus
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CYTOPYGE
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33. Amoeba (Sp: Sarcodina; c: Rhizopodea)
4 morphology characteristics
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- Small- No contractile vacuoles- Binary division- Undergo encystations except E. gingivalis
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34. E. histolytica was discovered by?
When?
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SCHAUDINN, 1903
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35. It can invade the tissues like?
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LIVERLUNGSBRAIN
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36. Synonyms?
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- Endamoeba histolytica- Amoeba/Entamoeba dysenteriae- Endamoeba dysenteriae; Entamoeba tetragena
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37. Habitat of E. histolytica
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LARGE INTESTINES
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38. Stages of Development of E.
histolytica
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TROPHOZOITEPRECYSTIC
CYSTIC
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39. Stage- Ingests RBCs- No bacteria/ foreign
mat.- Clear Cytoplasm
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TROPHOZOITE
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40. “Bull’s Eye”
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KARYOSOME
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41. Transitional Stage- Colorless- Smaller than troph- Bigger than cyst- Sluggish movement with no
progressive movement- Devoid of food inclusion
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PRECYSTIC
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42.- Spherical- Cyst wall- Chromatoidal bodies- Anaerobic- Thermal death pt. at?- Optimum growth at temp and pH
of?
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CYST
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43. Infective stage of E. histolytica
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QUADRINUCLEATED CYST
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TROPHOZOITES CYSTS
SIZE 15 - 12 microns12 - 60 u
3 – 10 microns10 – 16 u
PSEUDOPODIA FingerlikeRapidly extruded ABSENT
MOTILITYActiveProgressiveUnidirectional
Non-motile
SHAPE; CYTOPLASM
- No definite Shape- Ectoplasms: clear, thick, wide- Endoplasm: finely granulated, RBCs, no bacteria- Karyosome: central in nucleus
- Spherical with cyst wall- Mature – 4 nuclei- Immature – 1-2 nuclei
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TROPHOZOITES CYSTS
Unstained- Motile/rounded/oblong- Nucleus not visible- RBC visible
- Nuclei not visible- Chromatoid bar refractile - Glycogen refractile in young
cysts
Iodine Stained Nucleus visible- Nucleus visible- Chromatoid bar seldom seen- Glycogen balls in young cysts
Chromatoid matter ABSENT - Rods with rounded ends
(cigar/sauage)
Others
- Thermal death pt. @ 50 deg. Celsius
- Resistant to urine- Grow best at anaerobic
condition- Optimum growth at 37 deg.
Celsius
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44. Incubation Period
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4-5 DAYS AFTER ACCIDENTAL INGESTION
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Identify ifBACILLARY DYSENTERY
OR AMEBIC DYSENTERY
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Epidemic
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No vomiting
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Acute
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Patient prostate
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Mild abdominal cramps
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Odorless stool
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Uncommon Tenesmus
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Fishy Odor
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Bloody Diarrhea
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Watery, bloody diarrhea
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Common vomiting
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Gradual Onset
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Seldom Epimedic
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Prodromal Fever and malaise
common
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Common and severe abdominal
cramps
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Common tenesmus
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Numerous bacilli, red cells, pus cells,
macrophages
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Presence of Charcot Leyden Crystals
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Red cells, few bacilli
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Troph with ingested RBC
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No Charcot Leyden Crystals
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Spontaneous Recovery in few days, weeks or
more
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Lasts for weeks
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No relapse
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Dysentery returns after remission
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Infection persists for years
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Patient usually ambulant
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No Prodromal features