eitac-030121-g
TRANSCRIPT
Energy Infrastructure Training & Analysis Center (EITAC)
www.netl.doe.gov
Abbie LayneDirector’s Staff
National Energy Technology Laboratory
January 21, 2003
2
The Need
The Concept
Mission / Vision
Discussion
Schedule / Cost
First Actions
Presentation Outline
3
The Energy Infrastructure
Electricity Generation, T&D, Control and
Communications
Fuel (primarily oil and gas) E&P, Processing and Refining,
Pipelines and Distribution Systems, Storage, Control and Communications
Greater than 85% owned by the private sector
4
Energy Infrastructure Underpins All Other Infrastructures
“The dependence of major infrastructural systems on the continued supply of electrical energy, and of oil and gas, is well recognized.”
National Academies
“The dependence of major infrastructural systems on the continued supply of electrical energy, and of oil and gas, is well recognized.”
National Academies
Energy Dependent Sectors Information Telecommunication Transportation Banking and Finance Manufacturing and Chemical
Processing
Essential Services Food Water Public Health Postal Service
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Interdependencies Are Intuitive, but Not Well Understood
Government
Banks/Finance
Satellite
WALL ST.WALL ST. Wall Street
Oil & Gas Production and Storage
Water Supply
Telecom
BusinessInformation
Government
Transportation
Electric Power
Government
Our Critical Infrastructures Are Increasingly Complex, Interconnected, and Vulnerable
Source: Weidner (DOE/OEA) 11/13/02
Emergency Services
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A “System of Systems”
Source: Weidner (DOE/OEA) 11/13/02
Production, Cooling, Emissions Reduction
Water for
Power for Compressors,
Storage, Control
Systems
Fuel for
Generators
Power for Pump and Lift Stations,Control Systems
Power for
Switches
Water for
Cooling,
Emissions
Reduction Heat
Power for Pumping Stations, Storage, Control Systems
Fuel for Generators, Lubricants
SCADA, Communications
SCADA, Communications
SCADA,
CommunicationsSC
AD
A, C
om
mu
nic
atio
ns
Fuels, Lubricants
Fuels, Lubricants
SC
AD
A,
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
s
Water for Cooling
Fuel Transport,Shipping
FuelTransport, Shipping
Shi
ppin
g
Shipping
Power forSignaling,Switches
Fuel for Generators
Wat
er f
or
Pro
du
ctio
n,
Co
oli
ng
, E
mis
sio
ns
Red
uct
ion
Water
Transpor-tationOil
Telecom
NaturalGasElectric
Power
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Key Features:• Allows Visualization and Monitoring of Energy Infrastructure
Elements at the Local, State, Regional, or National Level• Trains and Educates First Responders, Private Industry,
Government Agencies, and Policy Makers• Identifies Critical Nodes
Benefits:• Demonstrates DOE’s Commitment to Energy Infrastructure
Assurance• Improves Capabilities of Emergency Responders and Key
Decision Makers Through Scenario Analysis• Optimizes Mitigation Strategies
“… a State-of-the Art Facility to Visualize, Understand, and Monitor the Operation of the U.S. Energy Infrastructure at the National Level ...”
Task Force Presentation to Frank Blake (2/02)
“… a State-of-the Art Facility to Visualize, Understand, and Monitor the Operation of the U.S. Energy Infrastructure at the National Level ...”
Task Force Presentation to Frank Blake (2/02)
Energy Infrastructure Training and Analysis Center
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EITAC: Mission / Vision
Mission: Establish a federal facility for industry & government energy security awareness
training & analysis, and to aid in the prevention, detection, mitigation, and
response of energy infrastructure to terrorist attacks.
Vision: EITAC will be a world-renown facility that is recognized as the national training, analysis and evaluation center for critical infrastructure protection.
Vision: EITAC will be a world-renown facility that is recognized as the national training, analysis and evaluation center for critical infrastructure protection.
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Potential Users
Federal/State/Local Governments Emergency: FEMA, FBI, DOD, Nat. Governors Assoc., … Infrastructure: DHS, OHS, DOE, DOT, GSA, … Regulatory: FERC, EPA, …
Industry Utilities, Generators, Transmission, Pipeline, …
Trade Organizations EPRI, AGA, API, GTI, EEI, INGAA, NRECA, APPA,
National Laboratories SNL/LANL, ANL, INEEL, others
Universities
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“The Concept”
Using the “Best” of the Best(DOE Nat Labs, Non-DOE Org., Private Sector)
• Coordinate • Integrate
• Identify R&D Gaps •Transfer Developed Tech.
Using Federal OrganizationWith long-standing
Energy Sector Relationships(National Energy Technology Laboratory)
Establish Federal Facility
Energy InfrastructureTraining & Analysis
Center
• Secure Location • Visualization Tools • SOA Software Test Bed• Sensitive Data
Analysis Capabilities
InfrastructureAwareness
InterdependencyAnalysis
VulnerabilityAssessments
GuidelinesDevelopment
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EITAC: Key Interactive Components
Training(Classified/Unclassified)
• Infrastructure Awareness• Visualization Tools/Scenarios• First Line to Transfer Tech.
Analysis(Classified/Unclassified)
Terrorism Analysis of:• Industry Specific Data Sets• Public/Private Infrastructure
R&D • Identify Shortfalls
• Develop Advanced Simulation• Evaluate Future Infrastructure
Technologies• Define Novel System
Configurations
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EITAC: A visualization, monitoring, and analysis center providing the capability to: allow quick visualization of energy infrastructure
elements by state, city, and regions define key interdependencies provide training and education for industry, state &
local governments, and policy makers identify critical nodes and optimized mitigation
strategies conduct analyses of sensitive information to improve
knowledge base & understanding develop guidelines for independent assessments to
be done logically & systematically
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Energy Infrastructure Visualization Concept
Source: NISAC (Rinaldi)
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EITAC Modeling, Simulation, & Database
Hardware Elements
Databases
NISAC ModulesThrough CMU
SimulatorsSNL
LANL INEEL
GIS Layers (Local/Regional/
National)
Energy Sector Layers
Interdependent Non-Energy
Sector LayeringPopulation
Layer (National Atlas)
RDI Power MapEIA
RDI Power World
Multi-site Tele-
communicationPC-Driven Hardware
Projection Methods
Software Elements
Gas Processing Plant (TBD)
Electric Grid (Power World)
Gas Delivery(EIA-Deliver J. Tobin)
Oil Delivery (TBD)
Power Plant (TBD)
ANL
InfrastructureAssurance
Center Modules
Visualization/VirtualReality Integration“GAME ENGINE”
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EITAC: Key OrganizationsInstitutional Support
Department of Energy
DOENational
Laboratories
Non-DOEGovernmentalOrganizations
AcademiaPrivateSector
General support in Programcontent, simulations, analysis,
technology demonstrations, etc.
Overall Implementation
National EnergyTechnology Laboratory
Overall ProgramGuidance & Funding
Department ofHomeland Security
Energy InfrastructureTraining & Analysis
Center (EITAC)
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Important Partnerships
Industry Trade Organizations, Industry Technology Leaders
Universities CMU, Texas A&M, others
National Laboratories SNL/LANL, ANL, INEEL, others
NIPC DOD State/Local Governments: WV, PA, Gov. Assoc. Nat. Guard: Nat. Training Centers, Camp Dawson
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EITAC - Schedule
2003/04 … Transition Concept to Reality Define: User, Needs, Equipment, Structure, Site Begin to Assemble Team, i.e., “Best” of the Best Initiate Training via select number of workshops
2004/05 … Settle into Facility Assemble / Collect data Refine analytical tools Begin using computational & visualization devices Initiate Full Suite of Training & Analysis
2005+ … Conduct Routine Training & Analysis
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EITAC - Conceptual Estimate
Fixed $ 250k … Conceptualization $10,000k … Facility & Infrastructure Capital $25,000k … Systems Design, Development,
Integration, Testing, etc.
Annual $ 1,500k … EITAC Staff / Site Operation Support $ 3,500k … Off-site Support (Nat Lab, Contract)
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EITAC - Getting Started
Definition Identify Facility Users … Their Needs Implement ITAC-I as prototype test case Refine Cost Estimate and Schedule
Program Structure Evaluate capabilities of Nat Labs, Private Sector, etc. Initiate actions to acquire organizations, tools, capabilities
Facility Survey Visualization Facilities Evaluate capabilities of Nat Labs, Private Sector, etc.
Arrange to Conduct Initial Seminars (Fall 03) Multiple Events .. Roll-out Plans .. Solicit Input to Finalize
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Infrastructure Training and Analysis Center Definition- The ITAC-I Project
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ITAC-I Kick Off Meeting
March Timeframe Location: Philadelphia, PA, PJM Headquarters Host Partners-Define the ITAC-I project
Funding and Schedules Goals and Objectives Design of Project ( Partners, Resources, Test
Cases, Required Outcomes)
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ITAC-I: Collaborative Partnership to Design and Establish the Infrastructure Training and Analysis
Center (ITAC) Phase I – Establish partnership, define initial
project for PJM region, test initial concept and center design, acquire national input to finalize design
Phase II – Finalize design and begin facility construction, expand project scope to include PJM/MISO/SPP, hold regional workshops to identify national partnerships
Phase III – Complete construction, holdopening meetings, standup high priority case studies and analysis in new center
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ITAC-I: Defining the Infrastructure Training and Analysis Center
Selected PJM and expansion regions as primary site hosts
Partnerships key to successful design, will be critical to
designing the prototype configuration Includes infrastructure owners, operators,
government, and first responders Forges effective team to demonstrate the
concept of SURETY (security, reliability and standard market design)
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PJM Region (11/2002)
• 25.1 million people served• 64,127 MW (megawatts) of peak load• 71,639 MW of generation capacity • 298,011 GWh (gigawatt hours) of
energy per year• 614 generation sources of diverse
types• 13,100 miles of transmission lines• 200 members• $9 billion in energy and energy
service trades since 1997
Source: Maryland Power Plant Research Project Website
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Energy Market Committee
Operating Committee
Planning Committee
Members Committee
Comprised of members, it advises and votes on changes and new programs
Generation Owners
Transmission Owners
Other Suppliers
Electric Distributors
End-use Customers
PJM Board of Managers Members: seven independent members and one LLC President-must not have any affiliation with or stake in any PJM market Participant Charged with: ensuring safe and reliable operation of the power grid and preventing the undue exercise of market power.
PJM Office of the Interconnection (OI)
User Groups
Direction Advice
PJM Organization
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Proposed MISO-PJM-SPP Region
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ITAC-I: A Project to Define the ITAC
Phase I- Initial Concept Description Define initial concept using PJM as the prototype
interdependent network Assess capabilities, tools, data both nationally and
for PJM prototype test region Assemble ITAC-I prototype facility with existing
tools, facilities, data Define and complete first prototype case study in
PJM region, followup with specialized analysis on SMD and expansion region as ultimate test case
Assess results and define final ITAC concept
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ITAC-I: A Project to Define the ITAC
Phase 2- Final Design and Facility Assess concept and define locations of ITAC hubs,
existing and required tools, hardware, systems configurations
Define partnerships, contractors, role of national labs, government, and private sector
Establish contracts and partnerhips Initial construction of facility
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EITAC - Conceptual Particulars
20,000 sq. ft. building … occupying 1-2 acres of property Location within a Limited Access Area Designed, constructed, maintained and operated in
accordance with regulations consistent with the classification of material at site
Possible lodging within the security complex (or outside lodging w/i 30 min of complex)
Conference area equipped with audio and video systems to support presentations, remote participation, and audience participation
Classified file storage area with space so that classified information can be viewed by individuals
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EITAC - Conceptual Particulars
Video Teleconference facility equipped with video projectors, “smartboards”, graphics projectors, video/telephone bridges
High Tech Visualization area(s) for simulations, group analysis, etc.
Break-out rooms, support facilities, staff offices Cabling infrastructure to support high speed data, voice, and
video communications throughout Encryption and firewall facilities for voice, video, and data
communications Stand-alone power for security, HVAC, communications Land-based communications network to link EITAC to other
facilities, National Laboratories, system networks
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EITAC Integrated Systems
Training “Classified” flavor
Facility is platform for scientific analytical assessments based on interdependence of infrastructures
Complex Interdependency modeling & scenario analysis
Trades (IUOE) Training wrt/Component or
Specific Facility Non-classified material …
non-analytical Facility is a platform for
hands-on, physical modeling of select infrastructures or facilities
Hands-on training at the user interface level
First Course: 12/02
Premiere Training Centers Simply Two Components of an Overall Training Program
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World Energy Use Is Growing Dramatically
0
2
4
6
8
12
2000 2050 21000
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400P
op
ula
tio
n (
Bill
ion
s)
En
erg
y C
on
sum
pti
on
(Q
Btu
/ y)
Population Projections: United Nations “Long-Range WorldPopulation Projections: Based on the 1998 Revision”
Energy Projections: “Global Energy Perspectives” ITASA / WEC
WorldPopulation
Population of Developed Countries
World EnergyConsumption
19501900
10
Year
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US Consumption is a Target for Criticism
GD
P p
er C
apit
a ($
/ y
/ per
son)
500
1,000
5,000
10,000
20,000
50,000
200
2,000
1.0 100
Energy Consumption per Capita (kWh / hr / person)
Affluence
Poland
Japan
France
Mexico
South Korea
Bangladesh
U.S.
UK
China
0.01 0.10
Poverty100
10