Download - HSE/SHE/EHS - iran-gma.com
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استاندارد ها و الزامات محيط زيستو ايمني سلامت،
HSE/SHE/EHS
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عضو انجمن ايمني آمريكا كانادا انگلستان
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0محتوي ارائه
معرفي الزامات و استانداردها• روش شناسي اجراي استانداردها• HSE رويكردهاي نوين •
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Perfect safe horse-riding …
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Derived from website HSE UK
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Challenge
HSE MS: •Requirements
Or
•Guidelines
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Challenge
HSE MS for? •Workplace •Home •Road •……
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volatile organic compounds in children's toys
• Exposure models of VOCs in toys via breathing and mouthing are
established. • The exposure parameters are determined based on resident in China. • Total carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk values exceed acceptable
risk level based on EU chemicals exposure model. • VOCs damage the liver, kidney, brain and nervous system.
•EN71-9 (Safety of toy—Organic chemical compounds–Requirements), EN 71-10 (Safety of toy— •Organic chemical compounds—Sample preparation and extraction)and EN71-11(Safety of toy—Organic •chemical compounds —Methods of analysis)
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Challenge
HSE MS in Workplace •Design •Construction •Operation •Procurement •HR •……
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We are living in a more complicated world
Moving from Simple Technology toward Complicated Technology
Laser instead of scissors
Challenge
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HSE Concept
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What is HSE Concept?
Health: Physical, Mental & Social well being of a person. Preserving Human Health both Chronic and Acute (preventing illness)
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What is HSE Concept?
Safety: Protection from unacceptable level of harm. Preserving Human and Community Safety/ Well Being (preventing injury)
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What is HSE Concept?
Environment: Conserving Air, Water, Soil, Plants, Animals, Wildlife, Our Community Resources and Energy
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1. Humanitarian Reduce Number of Injuries
2. Cost Reduce Costs Associated with Injuries
3. Legal Comply with Regulations
4. Public Welfare, Protect Environment
Why HSE?
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15 شركت مهندسي پايش سيستم مهر
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• The worst accident in the history of the chemical industry occurred in the Union Carbide plant at Bhopal, India on 3 December 1984 when a leak of over 25 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) from a storage tank spread beyond the plant boundary, killing over 2000 people. The official figure was 21532 but according to some reports the true figure was nearer 10 000. In addition about 200 000 people were injured. Most of those killed and injured were living in a shanty town that had grown up close to the plant.
‘What you don’t have, can’t leak’
Bhopal
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Inherently Safe Design At Bhopal the product (carbaryl) was made from phosgene, methylamine and alpha-naphthol. The first two were reacted together to make MIC which was then reacted with alpha-naphthol. In an alternative process used by the Israeli company Makhteshim, alphanaphthol and phosgene are reacted together to make a chloroformate ester which is then reacted with methylamine to make carbaryl. The same raw materials are used but MIC is not formed at all.
Bhopal
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Green Production
• a new green process for producing an aromatic polycarbonate based on bisphenol-A (hereafter usually abbreviated as PC) without using phosgene and methylene chloride. The new PC production process is the world's first to use carbon dioxide (CO2) as a starting material.
• ethylene oxide (EO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and bisphenol-A.
• the new process contributes to the earth environment by the reduction of CO2 emissions (173 tons per thousand tons of product PC).
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NO Fatal ACCIDENTS NO Harm to PEOPLE
NO Damage to THE ENVIRONMENT
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Zero Loss COMPANY VISION
Death Injured
amputee blindness Disability
Waste Energy
Emission Resource
Wastewater
Cancer Diseases Disorder
Syndrome Intoxication
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New Concept in HSE
The Zero-Harm Organization: Shifting the Focus From Injuries to
Exposures
what an exposure focus means in terms of process, culture, and results, and outlines
steps for getting there.
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• The zero harm goal is not simply an extension of injury reduction goals of the past.
• There are too many examples of organizations with low injury rates that continue to have fatalities, recordkeeping violations, and so on.
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What is Solution?
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Technical
Legal
System
Type of Requirements
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Systems
• The fundamental components of the system include the organisation, resources and processes.
• Therefore, people, equipment and business culture are part of the system as well as the documented policies and practices.
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Time
Incide
nt r
ate
Technology and standards
HSE Management
Systems
Improved culture
•Engineering improvements •Hardware improvements •Safety emphasis •E&H Compliance
• Integrated HSE-MS
•Reporting •Assurance •Competence •Risk
Management
•Behaviour •Visible leadership /
personal accountability
•Shared purpose & belief
•Aligned performance commitment & external view
•HSE delivers business value
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building a stronger HSE culture
is a Good Solution
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The 8th International
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the Fugro HSE Management System شركت مهندسي پايش سيستم مهر
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HSE Management System
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The HSE Management System model comprises eight interrelated components:
1. commitment and leadership and accountability 2. policies and objectives 3. organization and resources 4. contractor and supplier management 5. risk management 6. business processes 7. performance monitoring and improvement 8. audits and reviews.
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Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems Report No. 6.36/210
E&P FORUM
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Standards
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Levels of Standard
• International • Regional • National • Guild • Company
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•ISO 6385:2004 Ergonomic principles in the design of work •SO 26800:2011 Ergonomics -- General approach, principles and concepts systems •ISO 9241-1:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 1: General introduction
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• Workers’ health: global plan of action
• International Health Regulations (2005): Areas of work for implementation
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• C081 - Labour Inspection Convention,
• C155 - Occupational Safety and Health Convention,
• C160 - Labour Statistics Convention,
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IFC
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IFC
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UNEP
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Fire Fighting Equipment
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Type I eco-labels
EU Eco-label Nordic Swan Blue Angel (Germany) Eco Mark (Japan) Green Seal (US)
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Laws Regulations Codes
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Laws Regulations Codes
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air-filtering plants
نخل اريكا
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Spathiphyllum
• Several species are popular indoor houseplants. Spathiphyllum cleans indoor air of many environmental contaminants, including benzene, formaldehyde and other pollutants.It cleans best at one plant per 10 m3.It lives best in shade and needs little sunlight to thrive. It is watered approximately once a week. The soil is best left moist but only needs watering if the soil is dry.
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Dr. Majid Alizadeh
Tel : +98 (0) 21 8835 1602 - 8835 1603 Tel : +98 (0) 21 8833 2336 - 8835 0517 Fax : +98 (0) 21 8800 4398 Cell Phone : +98 (0) 912 3000 598 Email : [email protected]