do now: read over p. 306 – 309. make a frayer diagram to show the meaning of the term...
TRANSCRIPT
DO NOW:Read over p. 306 – 309. Make a Frayer Diagram to show the meaning of the term
“Industrial Revolution”
Industrial Revolution
Define
Non-examples (can be drawings)
Examples (can be drawings)
What changes were brought about because of it?
DO NOW: Recreate the diagram and fill in with information on what changes were
brought about by the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Cities grew as people moved to work in factories
and mills
Changes in the factory system
made production cheaper and
faster
Inventions allowed
agriculture to expand
U.S. gained wealth, power,
and independence
Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution Change from agricultural and home based Change from agricultural and home based
(cottage industry) production to factories (cottage industry) production to factories and industryand industry
First began in Great Britain in the mid First began in Great Britain in the mid 1700’s1700’s
Three British inventions Three British inventions revolutionized the textile industryrevolutionized the textile industry
Spinning jennySpinning jenny Water frameWater frame Power loomPower loom
How did British industrial How did British industrial technology make its way to the technology make its way to the
United StatesUnited States Samuel Slater Samuel Slater
worked in factories worked in factories that used machines that used machines for spinning cotton for spinning cotton cloth cloth
He memorized the He memorized the design and came to design and came to the U.S.the U.S.
Industrial espionage Industrial espionage
Why was New England ideal for Why was New England ideal for industry?industry?
Poor farming meant people needed to find Poor farming meant people needed to find work elsewhere work elsewhere
Many rushing rivers and streams Many rushing rivers and streams Close to resources Close to resources Many portsMany ports
Video clip?Video clip?
First textile factoriesFirst textile factories Samuel Slater opened first spinning mill in 1790 in Connecticut Samuel Slater opened first spinning mill in 1790 in Connecticut Francis Cabot Lowell opened the first textile plant in Waltham, Francis Cabot Lowell opened the first textile plant in Waltham,
Massachusetts in 1814Massachusetts in 1814
Factory systemFactory system Lowell’s factories included all stages of cloth Lowell’s factories included all stages of cloth
making under one roof (not the same as assembly making under one roof (not the same as assembly line)line)
The Lowell factory system was designed to bring work and workers together. A typical Lowell textile mill in 1830 housed 4,500 spindles, 120 power looms, and more than 200 employees under one roof.
Textile Mill
This feature can be found on page 307 of your textbook.
Safari Video on rise of industry
Mill Bell Schedule
Eli WhitneyEli Whitney Invented the Invented the Cotton Gin Cotton Gin – machine that cleans – machine that cleans
cottoncotton Developed the idea of Developed the idea of interchangeable parts interchangeable parts – –
uniform pieces made in large quantities that can uniform pieces made in large quantities that can replace other partsreplace other parts
How did the cotton gin and the How did the cotton gin and the Industrial Revolution affect cotton Industrial Revolution affect cotton
production?production? 1790-1820 – 1790-1820 – increased from 3,000 increased from 3,000 bales to 300,000 bales to 300,000 balesbales
Cities begin to grow due to Cities begin to grow due to IndustryIndustry
People needed to live People needed to live near the factories near the factories
Problems with Problems with growing cities:growing cities: Overcrowding Overcrowding Unsanitary conditionsUnsanitary conditions DiseaseDisease FireFire
Other new development…Other new development…
Transportation advances are also Transportation advances are also developed in order to move goods to and developed in order to move goods to and from factories.from factories.
What forms of transportation do you think What forms of transportation do you think they will use most?they will use most? Rivers/boatsRivers/boats RoadsRoads CanalCanal Railroad (by 1850’s)Railroad (by 1850’s)
Why do you think most people lived in rural areas?
What were some of the largest cities at this time?
Video clip?Video clip?
Review: Recreate the diagram and fill in with information on how did the rise of industry and trade lead
to the growth of cities.
Factory jobs and production
Increase in trade and commerce
Located near water sources
for power
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