design led innovation€¦ · leon, n, childs, p. & runcie, c. (2017) design led innovation,...

Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.

DESIGN LED INNOVATION

Nicholas LEON1, Peter CHILDS

2 and Carolyn RUNCIE

1

1Royal College of Art

2Imperial College London

ABSTRACT For the last three years a course has been offered to MEng students in their third or fourth year of

studies called Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation. The rationale for offering the course

was a combination of demand for design orientated options as well as the desire to deepen students’

understanding and experience of the process of realising their ideas and ventures commercially. The

premise for the course is that successful design -led innovation depends on blending customer insight

and technical inventiveness to create value for customers and users as well as commercial value for

innovative firms and their investors. Students are coached intensively in interdisciplinary teams by

design experts, engineers and entrepreneurs to develop a project into a business proposition. The

project ideas are formed in response to the positing of a meta-theme. Students are exposed to key

concepts in design, creativity tools and the disciplines of human-centred design as well as strategies

for introducing new products or services to a market and developing the necessary value networks. A

key outcome of the course has been the emphasis necessary for ensuring that the process of preparing

a new venture is considered and acted upon. This has been realised by means of intensive tutoring by

experienced and practicing entrepreneurs. This paper reports the student experience along with the

series of interventions that have been necessary in order to develop behaviours compatible with

turning technical inventiveness into potentially viable innovation propositions. Keywords: Innovation, commercialization, design, entrepreneur, enterprise

1 INTRODUCTION Following the Cox Review [1] which called for the development of more interdisciplinary education

that blended engineering, design and business disciplines, Design London was created in 2007 by

Imperial College and the Royal College of Art. Design London’s purpose has been to design and

deliver an interdisciplinary academic and experiential programme for undergraduate and postgraduate

students that bring together engineering and business school students from Imperial College’s Faculty

of Engineering and its Business School and design students from the Royal College of Art. Students

combine a structured academic programme on design led innovation and business management with

project based learning, as well as an experiential programme involving internships and potential

business incubation of the new ventures emerging from the most innovative project activity. For the last three years a course has been offered to MEng students in their third or fourth year of

studies called Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation and in the last two years a second

programme has been introduced on Advanced Design Led Innovation and Enterprise. The rationale for

offering the courses was a combination of demand for design orientated options as well as the desire to

deepen students’ understanding and experience of the process of realising their ideas and ventures

commercially [2]. The premise for these courses is that successful design-led innovation depends on

blending customer insight and technical inventiveness to create value for customers and users as well

as commercial value for innovative firms and their investors. Students are coached in interdisciplinary

teams by design experts, engineers and entrepreneurs to develop a project into a business proposition.

The project ideas are formed in response to the positing of an issue relating to a meta-theme. Students

are exposed to key concepts in design [3, 4, 5], creative problem solving tools and the disciplines of

human centred design as well as strategies for introducing new products or services to a market and

developing the value networks necessary for their successful commercialisation. Students are also

encouraged to apply for the business incubation offered by Design London. The relationship of the

course and the incubation process that follows is crucial in that students are able to see the concepts,


tools and techniques taught on the programme be applied in practice. They are coached by recent

graduates who are now launching their business ventures; and it provides the Design London team

with case studies and insights that can be fed back into the taught programme. A key outcome of the

course has been demonstrating the importance of considering in totality the process of identifying a

compelling need for a new product or combined product and service system, the ideation and

development of such a system and the design and launch of a new business venture. In this paper we review the scope of the programme offered and analyse the student experience along

with the series of interventions that have been necessary in order to develop behaviours compatible

with turning technical inventiveness into potentially viable innovation propositions. Since its inception

Design London’s programmes in Design Led Innovation have been delivered to over 1200 students

from Imperial and the Royal College of Art, and the specific courses referred to here are now

delivered annually to over 150 students from Imperial’s Faculty of Engineering. Design London has

launched 10 new business ventures to date which have successfully commercialised their products or

raised follow on investment to bring their innovations to market. All but one of these ventures involve

students who have completed the programme. Students report that: the experience of the programme

has enabled them to more effectively integrate the learning of other courses and disciplines from their

studies at Imperial by re-examining and practicing the knowledge they have acquired; provides them

with transferable skills and through their project work, evidence of their ability to frame and resolve

problems through design that make them more attractive to employers; has encouraged them to

consider and in several cases realise an entrepreneurial pathway.

2 ENGINEERING STUDENT COURSES

2.1 Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation This course explores how successful design-led innovation depends on blending customer insight and

technical inventiveness to create value. It examines value from the perspectives of customers and users

as well as commercial value for innovative firms and their investors. The course aims to build

students' knowledge, skills and expertise in design-led innovation as well as providing them with

insights into the challenges of introducing novel products and services to market. It stresses the

importance of for innovation within an organisation as well as for those considering starting their own

business. In the first part of the programme students are introduced to key concepts in design, creative

problem solving and the disciplines of human-centred design and the design of service experiences.

They learn about systems design in terms of the interrelationship of socio-cultural, socio-political and

economic systems with technological systems. The second part of the course focuses on new venture

creation where students learn about markets and market dynamics, entrepreneurial market research, commercialization of innovation and business case development. Students are formed into interdisciplinary teams to undertake a project activity and are coached by a

combination of designers and design entrepreneurs to develop a project into a new business

proposition. The project brief is introduced early in the term to allow groups to carry out initial

research and then capitalise on later course content as and when relevant to reinforce the structured

and academic teaching with early application of this new learning to embed their new knowledge.

Teams are first required to research the problem domain and then frame a specific problem they will

resolve. They must then develop a brief for a systems based solution that addresses the needs of

different stakeholders in response to the systemic problem they have identified. They then must

conceive and develop an innovative solution exploiting the learning in human-centred design methods,

systems and service design, as well as with regard to its commercialisation. They should then test their

concept through entrepreneurial market research before building a compelling business case for

investment which is presented to an academic and practitioner panel. At various points during the course, we bring in Design London incubator ventures, a world class

engineering firm such as IBM, Arup, Dyson or Max Fordham Associates, design practitioners and

researchers from the Royal College of Art's Helen Hamlyn Centre, all of whom present their work and

demonstrate how various components of the course work in practice. The final assessed fifteen-minute

presentation takes place on the final day of the course in two parts: presentation of the brief and then

presentation of the combined design response and business plan. Their final report address all three

components and is submitted a month later for assessment. The summaries given in Table 1 are


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provided to demonstrate the scope and nature of the problems identified and the solutions proposed in

response to a brief on Medication Non-Compliance. The course narrative is illustrated in Figure 1.

Table 1. Examples of student work

Inara – Targeting medication non-compliance in oral

contraceptives In response to the task of solving a non-compliance

related issue in the healthcare sector, Inara identified and researched

the consequential field of combined oral contraception pill (COCP)

users through interviews with pregnant teenagers and doctors. More

than 200,000 unintended pregnancies in the UK are a direct result of

COCP non-compliance, resulting in huge personal misfortunes as

well as significant financial costs. In response, this group developed

INARA, a patented lip-stick shaped device capable of holding a

month’s supply of COCPs as well as reminding the user to comply.

In addition, there is a complete web-based system built around the

user providing guidance and support. Cooperating with global

healthcare companies will enhance Inara’s research capabilities and

means to commercialise our product. INARA aims to decrease

unintended teenage pregnancies amongst its users by 60%. Libra – Targeting medication non-compliance for diabetes in

working professionals This project addresses the expensive issue of

medical non-compliance by focusing on diabetes in working

professionals, as the complications resulting from non-compliance

are very serious; ranging from fainting to falling into a coma. The

non-compliance issues were found to arise when the sufferer was in a

working environment and did not have the time or did not feel

comfortable testing. These very important issues were tackled by

creating a device which together with your Smartphone, could easily

test a diabetic’s blood glucose level, quickly and discretely and send

back results to be displayed on a Smartphone application. The

Smartphone application would then store the test results on the Libra

website, which gives quick and easy access to doctors and

endocrinologists that regularly see the patient. The data could then be

sold to medical researchers interested in diabetics, with the

consumers always staying anonymous or being able to opt out. Medicom – Targeting medication non-compliance for Type 1 Diabetes in Schoolchildren Currently, 1 in 400 school children have

Type -1 Diabetes. Over 6,500 are discriminated in schools every

year. Over 80% exhibit very poor compliance in hbA1c levels and

the costs to the NHS and government due to the non-compliance of

diabetes in schools is over £300 million. GLO is designed to meet

this currently underserved need. The system consists of: A non invasive blood sugar monitoring system. An interactive wristband to be worn by the child. External servers to provide communications with the devices

above, data storage and records. Personal computer online interface operated by the school

nurse/teacher.

Mobile communication system via text message or app.


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Design Research Integrative thinking and re- Design embodiment:

process: User enforcement of engineering detailed solution Centered Research - knowledge and skills: demonstrating technical gaining insights within practical application to new viability, usability and

a defined problem area design context desirability

Ongoing student and

venture journey: feed into

industry, Royal College of

Art School of Design and

Innovation RCA Incubator

3rd

and 4th

year Application of Ideation and Integrated proposition for Engineering students; Design Thinking for development of commercial success: opportunity to develop problem framing and Design concept application of business

skills in design led definition tools for feasible

innovation commercial outcomes

Figure 1. Design led innovation and new venture creation course narrative

2.2 Advanced Design Led Innovation and Enterprise In the advanced programme, students are introduced to a series of meta- themes on energy, resource

and waste, food security and sustainability, and health and wellbeing in an ageing population. They are

then able to select a theme and develop their own ideas for a project brief based on their unique

framing of a specific issue within their chosen theme. The advanced programme requires that students

have completed the first Design Led Innovation course and builds on this learning with in depth

analysis of systems design, human centred design techniques, project management and finance. It is

assessed in the same way as the other course and both involve 30 hours of formal teaching in the

lecture theatre with ca. 90 hours of project activity and coaching.

3 APPLICATION

3.1 Interdisciplinary Teams and Transferable Skills Students are taught in classes of between 45 and 75 and divided into interdisciplinary teams of

typically 7 students drawn from the different engineering departments present at Imperial. The teams

are assigned coaches from the Royal College of Art’s Helen Hamlyn Centre who are typically recent

graduates of the RCA’s Innovation Design Engineering department and are now research associates

with the centre. The coaches from Design London and these research associates are complemented by

practicing designers and designer entrepreneurs from the incubator and other firms. The combination

of different disciplines, team working and an external coach provides a highly dynamic learning

environment, and appears to enhance the creativity of the teams and their capacity for effective

problem framing and ideation. The experience of the coaches is important in helping the students

understand the systemic nature of the problems they are trying to address and to dig deeper into the

underlying systemic issues, as well as in considering the important commercialisation issues that will

effect the design of the solution. Team formation is important and we have learnt through experience

the need to closely monitor the formation of the teams and identify any problems early on so as to

reshape, even replace members of the teams in order to ensure the learning outcomes we are seeking.

3.2 Interdisciplinary Teaching The teaching of business and management studies to students who have little or no experience outside

of the academic environment is known to be problematic with little in terms of a frame of reference

for them to apply this knowledge. Moving from classes in fluid dynamics or thermodynamics to

market dynamics is difficult. Similarly the arithmetic of accounting compared to the mathematics they

are taught, is not intellectually challenging even if the concepts of business case development are

subtle and often difficult for students to comprehend and apply. Our experience of introducing the key

concepts of business and management as part of a design project appears to resolve these specific

challenges. When a group of students has developed their design concept they are challenged to define

the market it addresses, the nature and size of the segment, the value proposition and competitive

pricing models. To reach that price they need to examine the cost structure in terms of fixed and

variable, as well as the value chain involved in taking the product to market and the expenses


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associated with their route to market. From their projected business volumes they must develop a

cashflow statement and are introduced to concepts of equity and debt financing. All of these as well as

other business concepts are more accessible as students can apply them to their project, their design

concepts under review, and they do so somewhat competitively. Teaching business and management

to students with case studies of firms that may be unknown to them, or by using simplistic examples,

is much less engaging they report, than relating it directly to their own innovation. Design as a process

enables engagement in topics which may previously have been of little interest or appeared hermetic,

but now become not only open to them but engage them in a compelling new way.

3.3 Assessment The courses are recognized within the Faculty of Engineering as highly attractive to the students and

the numbers participating have grown each year as shown in Table 2. Each cohort of students

completes a detailed questionnaire to evaluate the content, teaching and the perceived value compared

with other courses as well as to their future career. They are asked to comment on aspects of the

programme that can be improved to enable continuous development of the programme, and leaders of

other engineering programmes sit in the courses as part of the evaluation and development process as

well as reviewing the outputs of the project work. Table 3 summarises the evaluations and in the

following section we review the findings of this analysis and student comments.

Table 2. Growth in Students taking programmes

DNVC/ADNE 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Courses offered DNVC Only DNVC Only DNVC + ADNE 2 x DNVC+ADNE

Student Numbers 28 44 102 185

Table 3. Evaluation by Students - out of 5 (Max)

DNVC/ADNE 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Overall Satisfaction 4.40 4.45 4.56 4.60

Value 4.10 4.30 4.42 4.51

3.4 Application The students report that they course enables them to learn about other engineering disciplines as well

as the more human centred approach to design and the business disciplines through the project based

activity. They are able to apply and reinforce the knowledge they have acquired throughout their own

courses by practicing it alongside their new knowledge on the design project. The course provides

them a framework to apply their new skills as well as develop a more exploratory and evidenced based

approach to the framing of systemic problems and their underlying causes. The exposure to

experienced designers and designer entrepreneurs opens up new career scenarios that they may not

previously considered, such as applying their technical inventiveness to an entrepreneurial venture of

their own. Other students have reported that at job interviews they have been able to demonstrate their

discipline specific and interdisciplinary skills more effectively by showing their output from the

course and describing their own contribution to it.

4 STUDENT EXPERIENCE In the modern context, the student experience is important. The following comments are taken from student interviews at the end of the course. Iain Purves (MEng Mechanical Engineering). Current position: Design Engineer for Loowatt Ltd. The

course gave me an insight into how to intelligently identify and approach problems. Something that

was not covered so well in my engineering degree. It was inspiring to learn about modern design

principles and being exposed to new ways of thinking. Alongside course content, we were worked in

interdisciplinary teams with students from other engineering disciplines and together developed

project briefs around medication compliance issues. The course has had an enormous impact on my

career path after graduating. It has led me to be involved with Loowatt Ltd, a company started in the

incubator developing waterless sanitation systems, and is now backed by the Bill and Melinda Gates

Foundation. I successfully completed a 3 month internship and was later offered the job full time. It is

as diverse and interesting a job as I could have hoped for. Since completing the course and working for

Loowatt, I realize that it would be extremely difficult to get anywhere in business without the


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careful application of design. Also, I now see design as something that can be used for more than just

products; it is necessary when designing the system in which your ideas will exist. Design in business

can also take many forms from product development through to business strategy and systems.

Without design the ideas we have would remain only ideas, and without thoughtful design the ideas

would not see their full potential in a commercial setting. Timothy Sadler (MEng Mechanical Engineering) I now appreciate a more human centred approach to

design, considering the effect that my solution will not only have on the end user, but also the

environment and the world around us. William Hunt (MEng Mechanical Engineering) Through the courses I have learnt the importance of

system based design. I had often thought of design as product based but I now understand how the

infrastructure around products and the business behind that are just as vital to success. Jonathan Stafford (MEng Aeronautics) Before the course I tended to think of design as being a

separate process, which took place before developing the business case and business model. The

course has taught me that the two processes should go hand in hand, evolving with each other. Robert Bush (MEng Mechanical Engineering) 'The primary take-away from the course is my new

ability to take the technical knowledge I have developed in my engineering degree and apply design-

led principles to create an innovative, value-added business proposition which meets a deep user need'

Michael Willmott (MEng Aeronautics) 'In my degree we are taught (very well) how to tackle

engineering problems and how to logically come up with solutions that are the best engineering

solutions possible. This course has helped me to understand that any solution to a problem is going to

impact individual users and it has shown me how to frame as well as solve problems' Other comments which are taken from the interviews and are on our website include: o “Meeting with real designers and students from the Incubator who are commercialising their own

ideas was inspiring” o “The course transformed my creative thinking and broadened horizons"

o “The extreme user design challenge … felt like we were going through stages of design that should be considered in real life”

o "The course provided a great opportunity and insight into utilising engineering beyond just calculating"

o “I now realise that I have more future (entrepreneurial opportunities than I thought I had”

5 CONCLUSIONS Students are seeking to apply their theoretical skills to practical design projects and the approach has

enabled them to apply their skills in combination with others to address broader systemic issues,

practice the framing of problems where they can address the underlining causes with a systemic

response, and do so in concert with other disciplines as well as the new skills they acquire on the

programme. The result is a greater appreciation of some of those other disciplines, especially the

business and management, and an understanding of a much more market driven and human-centred

approach to design practice – a practice which blends technological inventiveness with customer and

user insight to develop compelling and potentially investible business proposition.

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Education. Journal of Education Technology”. Special Issue on The world of technology where

education meets boundless heights. 4(2). September 2007. pp. 23-35. ISSN: 0973-0559.

[38] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “Observing Emotional Experiences in Online

Education”. Journal on Educational Psychology: Special Issue on ‘Attempt to Explore the Mental

Mechanism of Teaching and Learning’. 1(2). October 2007. pp. 28-42, ISSN: 0973-8827.

[39] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “BSCW as a Managed Learning Environment for International

In-Service teacher Education”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 3(2). November

2007. pp.43-48, ISSN:0973-2217.

[40] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. “Using Virtual Reality Learning Environment

Technology for Enhanced Learning in Europe”. Educatia 21, Colectia Stiintele Educatiei, University

of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 4(1), November 2007, pp.116-132, ISBN: 1841-0456.

[41] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. “Pedagogic Development of Computer

Applications and Learning Tools in Design and Technology education”. Educatia 21, Colectia

Stiintele Educatiei, University of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 4(1), November 2007, pp.97-

115, ISBN: 1841-0456.

[42] Thorsteinsson, G., Lehtonen, M and Page, T. The Pedagogical Guiding Agent (PGA) for

Guiding Learning Through Simulation of Electronic Technology in Design and Technology

Education”. Pedagogy and Teacher’s Education, Scientific Papers, University of Latvia, 715(1),

December 2007, pp.145-157, ISBN: 1407-2157.

[43] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Implementing the FISTE Educational Technology for

Electronic Design and Technology Using BSCW at Loughborough University. Journal of Education

Technology”. 4(3). December 2007. pp.39-45. ISSN: 0973-0559.

[44] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. Pedagogical Dimensions of Technology

Education. Magyar Pedagógia. Journal of the Educational Committee of the Hungarian Academy of

Sciences. 107(2), (2007), pp.95-109.

[45] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Lehtonen, M. and Niculescu A., ''A Pedagogical Consideration of

Technology Enhanced Laboratory Work in Technology Education'', Journal of Studies in Informatics

and Control, 17(1), March 2008, pp 85-94, ISBN 1220-1766.


[46] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Uden, L. and Lehtonen, M. “A Methodology for the Evaluation

of Online Learning Resources”. i-manager’s journal on educational technology”. 4(4). March 2008.

pp.16-27. ISSN: 0973-0559.

[47] Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Circuit Design Techniques for Electromagnetic Compliance”,

i-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, March 2008, 1(3), pp.1-6, ISSN: 0973-8835.

[48] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Lee, J. and Ha, J. G. ''Usability Concerns in the Design of

Consumer Electronic Products'', The Journal of Digital Design. Korea Digital Design Society, 8(2),

April 2008, pp 497-515, ISSN: 1598-2319.

[49] Ichimura, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Emerging Training Model for Successful

Lean Manufacturing –An Empirical Study”, I-manager’s journal on management (Special Issue on

Finance): Part 2, May 2008, 2(4), pp.29-39, ISSN: 0973-5054.

[50] Johnsdottir, S., Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “The Ideology of Innovation Education and its

Emergence as a New Subject in Compulsory Schools”, i-manager’s journal on school educational

technology. 3(4). May 2008. pp. 66-75, ISSN: 0973-2217.

[51] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. ''Curriculum Development to Improve Creativity in

Education'', Journal of Education. Pedagogical Society of Serbia, JE Year LVII No.2, June 2008, pp

121-135, ISSN: 0547-3330.

[52] Uden, L and Page, T. “Development of Learning Resources to Promote Knowledge Sharing

in Problem Based Learning”. I-manager’s journal on educational technology”. 5(1). June 2008. pp.15-

22. ISSN: 0973-0559.

[53] Page, T. “Ensuring Software Quality in Engineering Environments”, I-manager’s journal on

software Engineering, June 2008, 2(4), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-5151.

[54] Page, T. “The Modeling of Analogue Systems Through an Object-Oriented Design Method”,

I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, June 2008, 1(4), pp.1-8, ISSN: 0973-8835.

[55] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Miloseva, L. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Development of Social

Mediation and Emotional Regulation in Virtual Learning Environment Research”. Journal on

Educational Psychology. 2(1). July 2008. pp.44-57, ISSN: 0973-8827.

[56] Jayaram, K., Sankaranarayanasamy, J. K., Arunachalam, S and Page, T. “A Neural Network

Approach To Tolerance Synthesis and Cost Optimisation in Assembly”, I-manager’s journal on future

Engineering and Technology, July 2008, 3(4), pp.62-69, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[57] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., “Approaches to the Application of the Unified Modelling

Language in Manufacturing Automation”, I-manager’s journal on software Engineering, Special Issue

on Networking/ Wireless Networks and Emerging Technologies, September 2008, 3(1), pp. 1-5,

ISSN: 0973-5151.

[58] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “A Blended Learning Route to Improving Innovation

Education in Europe”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 4(1). August 2008.

pp.18-23, ISSN:0973-2217.

[59] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Testing of Analogue Design Rules using a Digital Interface”,

I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, September 2008, 2(1), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-8835.

[60] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T.”Innovative Technology Education using a Virtual Reality

Learning Environment”. Pedagogika, Mokslo Darbai, Vilniaus Pedagoginis Universitetas, 90(1),

August 2008, pp.26-35, ISSN: 1392-0340.

[61] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Niculescu A., ''A Blended Learning Approach to Enhancing

Innovation'', Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 17(3), September 2008, pp 297-304, ISBN

1220-1766.

[62] Asokan, P., Jerald, J., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Application of Adaptive Genetic

Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation in Scheduling of Jobs and AS/RS in FMS'', International

Journal of Manufacturing Research, 3(4), 2008, pp 393-405, ISSN 1750-0591.


[63] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Approaches to the Application of the Unified Modeling

Language in Manufacturing Automation”, I-manager’s journal on software Engineering, Sept 2008,

3(1), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-5151.

[64] Dhanalakshmi, V., Arunachalam, S., Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., and Page, T. ''A fuzzy

Analysis Approach to Part Family Formation in Cellular Manufacturing Systems”, Journal of Studies

in Informatics and Control, 17(4), December 2008, pp 433-440, ISBN 1220-1766.

[65] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. ”A Virtual Reality learning Environment to Improve Ideation:

An Icelandic research Project”. Pedagogika, Mokslo Darbai, Vilniaus Pedagoginis Universitetas,

91(1), December 2008, pp.42-52, ISSN: 1392-0340.

[66] Cucchiella, F., Gastaldi, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., “Translating the Supply Chain

Uncertainty into a Firm New Value”, International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 3(3/4),

2008, pp 192-215, ISSN 1741-9182.

[67] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “Camtasia as a Design Research Tool for the Development of

In-Service Teacher Education in Europe”. Menas Dizainas Meninis Ugdymas Ieskojimai ir Aradimai.

Vol. 208. 2008. pp. 89-98. University of Kaunus, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-27-128-4.

[68] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Vismantiene, R. “Adoption of Sustainable Design in the

Industrial Design Curriculum at Loughborough University”. Dizainas, Kuryba Ir Naujosios

Technologijos, November 2008. pp. 60-62. University of Vilnius, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-888-14-

7.

[69] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T., and Vismantiene, R. “The Application of TRIZ in Product

Design” Dizainas, Kuryba Ir Naujosios Technologijos, November 2008. pp. 71-74. University of

Vilnius, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-888-14-7.

[70] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. “A Feasibility Study into the Application of

CAD/CAM in a Traditional Industry Sector”. Design Knowledge, Journal of the Korean Design

Knowledge Forum. December 2008. Vol. 8. pp. 131-140. ISSN 2005-0623.

[71] Johnsdottir, S., Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G and Niculescu, “A. An Investigation into the

Development of Innovation Education as a New Subject in Secondary School Education”. Cognition

Brain Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal. (Special Issue: Mixed Methods Research). December

2008 Vol. XII, No. 4, pp. 453-468, ISSN: 1224-8398.

[72] Lehtonen, M., Miloseva, L., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Towards a Psychology of Media

Education”. I-manager’s journal on educational psychology. Oct 2008. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-8, ISSN:

0973-8827.

[73] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Analysis of Machining

Forces on Graphite/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy and Kevlar/Epoxy Composites Using a Neural Network

Approach”. I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2008. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.

28-35, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[74] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Some Quality Considerations in the Design and

Implementation of Learning Objects”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 4(2).

November 2008. pp. 7-13, ISSN:0973-2217.

[75] Page, T. “Soft Systems Modelling of the New Product Development Process – A Case

Study”, I-manager’s journal on management, Nov 2008, 3(2), pp.34-38, ISSN: 0973-5054.

[76] Rajesh Kannan, A., Pandey, K. S., Shanmugam, S., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S. and

Page T. “Deformation Behaviour of F-0.8%C-I.O-0.8%Cu Sintered P/M Steel During Powder

Preform Forging” International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 10(1), December

2008, pp.61-70, ISBN 1524-1548.

[77] Murugan, M., Ghudharan, P. K., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “Effect Of Pulsed GTA

Welding Process Parameters On Delta Ferrite Content Of Alsi 3041 Stainless Steel Welds”


International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 10(1), December 2008, pp.71-90,

ISBN 1524-1548.

[78] Page, T. And Thorsteinsson, G.”A Methodology for the Design of Learning Environments”.

The Turkish Online I-manager’s journal on educational technology (TOJET). (January 2009), Vol. 8,

Issue 1, pp. 5-14, ISSN: 1303-6521.

[79] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Brand Power Through Effective Design”, I-manager’s

journal on management, Aug 2009, 4(1), pp.11-25, ISSN: 0973-5054.

[80] Page, T. “A Technical Forecast for Growth in Solid-State Commercial Lighting Using LED

Devices”, I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, September 2009, 2(4), pp.49-64, ISSN: 0973-

8835.

[81] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Niculescu, A., ''Management of Knowledge in a Problem

Based Learning Environment'', Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 18(3), September 2009,

pp 225-262, ISBN 1220-1766.

[82] Ramesh, R., Jerald, J., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S., ''Concurrent Tolerance Allocation using

an Artificial Neural Network and continuous Ant Colony Optimisation'', International Journal of

Design Engineering, 2(1), September 2009, pp. 1-25, ISBN 1751-5874.

[83] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “Effect of Fibre Position and

Proportion on the machinability of GFRP composites – An FEA & Merchant’s Model”, I-manager’s

journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2009. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 33-43, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[84] Krishnamurthy, L, Sridhara, B. K., Abdul Budan, D., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “A Series

of Tool-Life Studies on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites”, I-manager’s journal on future

Engineering and Technology. Oct 2009. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 26-32, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[85] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Olafson, B., “Moving from Craft to Technology Education in

Icelandic Schools”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 18(4), December 2009, pp. 369-

378, ISBN 1220-1766.

[86] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Analysis of Machining

Forces on Graphite/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy & Kevlar/Epoxy Composites Using a Neural Network

Approach”, Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technology, 1(2), December 2009, pp. 129-140, ISBN

0794-8415.

[87] Krishnamurthy, L., Sridhara. B. K., Abdul Budan, D., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Tool

Wear Studies on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites”, International Journal for Manufacturing

Science and Technology, 11(1), December 2009, pp.5-10, ISBN 1524-1548.

[88] Palanicharny, R., Nagaraj, P., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Effect of Fin Geometry on Heat

Transfer Performance in Aluminium Circular Tube with Internal Fin and Engine Oil Used as

Coolant”, International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 11(1), December 2009,

pp.11-14, ISBN 1524-1548.

[89] Page, T., (2009) ''Feature Creep and Usability in Consumer Electronic Product Design'',

International Journal of Product Development, 9(4), pp 406-428, ISBN 1477-9056.

[90] Rajkumar, M, Asokan, P., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “A GRASP Algorithm for the

Integration of Process Planning and Scheduling in a Flexible Job-Shop”, International Journal of

Manufacturing Research, 5(2), January 2010, pp.230-251, ISBN 1750-0591.

[91] Page, T. “A Qualitative Performance Measurement Approach to New Product Development”,

I-manager’s journal on management, Nov 2009, 4(2), pp.63-67, ISSN: 0973-5054.

[92] Saxena, A., Ganesh, K. and Page, T. “Partially Centralised Decisions and Information

Synchronisation in Supply Chain”, International Journal of Enterprise Network Management, 3(3),

December 2009, pp.246-267, ISBN 1748-1252.

[93] Page, T. “The Role of Web-Based Simulations in Technology Education”, I-manager’s

journal on educational technology, Dec 2009, 6(3), pp. 20-27, ISSN: 0973-0559.


[94] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Niculescu, A., “Using Virtual Reality for Developing Design

Communication”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 19(1), March 2010, pp. 93-106,

ISBN 1220-1766.

[95] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Empirical Data Collection and Analysis Using Camtasia and

Transana'', I-managers I-manager’s journal on educational technology, 6(2), September 2009, pp. 41-

49, ISBN 0973-2217.

[96] Miloseva, L., Page, T., Lehtonen, M., Marelja, J. and Thorsteinsson, G., “Adolescents’

Computer Mediated Learning and Influences on Personal Relationships”. I-manager’s journal on

educational psychology, 3(3), January 2010, pp. 35-43, ISBN 0973-8827.

[97] Rajkumar, M., Asokan, P., Anilkumar, N. and Page, T. (2010) “A GRASP algorithm for

flexible job-shop scheduling problem with limited resource constraints”, International Journal of

Production Research, 49(8), pp. 2409 First published on: 06 May 2010 (iFirst) DOI:

10.1080/00207541003709544.

[98] Rajesh Kannan, A., Pandey, K. S., Shanmugam, S., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S. and

Page, T. “Deformation Behaviour of Fe-0.8%, C-1.0%, Si-0.8% Cu Sintered P/M Steel During

Powder Preform Coating”, I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology, April 2010,

5(3), pp.55-62, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[99] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Predictive Analysis in VLSI Design”, I-manager’s journal on

software Engineering, June 2010, 4(4), pp.33-39, ISSN: 0973-5151.

[100] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Niculescu, A., “Adoption of ICT in Supporting Ideation Skills

in Conventional Classroom Settings”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 19(3), September

2010, pp. 309-318, ISBN 1220-1766.

[101] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. (2010) “Natural Sections in Product Design”.

International Journal of Contents. 6(3), October 2010, pp. 71-82, ISSN 1738-6764.

[102] Barua, M. K., Rao, J. S., Anbuudayasankar, S. P. and Page, T. (2010) “Measurement of

Surface Roughness Through RSM: Effect of Coated Carbide Tool on 6061-T4 Aluminium.”

International Journal of Enterprise Network Management. 4(2) December 2010, pp. 136-153, ISSN

1748-1260. (DOI:10.1504/IJENM.2010.037931)

[103] Page T. “Achieving Manufacturing Excellence by Applying LSSF model- A Lean Six Sigma

Framework”, I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2010. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.

51-64, ISSN: 0973-2632.

[104] Sambath, S., Nagaraj, P., Selvakumar, N., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “Automatic

Detection of Defects in Ultrasonic Testing Using Artificial Neural Network”, International Journal of

Microstructure and Materials Properties (IJMMP) Dec 2010. Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 561-574, ISSN: 1741-

8410. (DOI: 10.1504/IJMMP.2010.038155)

[105] Paul, S.S., Maiya, A., Resmi, A. T. and Page, T. (2011) “Antecedents of Work Related

Muscoskeletal Disorders in Software Professionals”. International Journal of Enterprise Network

Management, (IJENM), August 2011, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 247-260, ISSN 1748-1252.

[106] Page, T., (2011) ''Interaction and usability considerations in the design of mobile phones'',

Journal of Design Research, 9(3), September 2011, pp.281-300, ISSN 1748-3050.

[107] Page, T. (2011) “Prospects for the Design of Electronic Products in Second Life”, Journal of

Studies in Informatics and Control, Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2011, pp. 293-303, ISSN 1220-1766.

[108] Ganesh, K., Anbuudayasankar. S. P., Barua, M. K., Page, T. (2011) “Empirical, Experimental,

Exploratory and Analytical Research for the Smarter Supply Chain – Service and Manufacturing

Industry, International Journal of Value Chain Management, Vol. 5, No.3/4, pp. 171-174, (October

2011), ISSN 1741-5365.


[109] Padmanabhan S., Srinivasa-Raman; V., Asokan, P.; Arunachalam, S and Page, T. (2011)

“Design Optimisation of Bevel Gear Pair”. International Journal of Design Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 4,

pp. 364 – 393, (December 2011), ISSN 1751-5874. DOI: 10.1504/IJDE.2011.048133.

[110] Suresh, S., Chandrasekar, M., Selvakumar, P. and Page, T. (2012) “Experimental Studies on

Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of AL203/Water Nanofluid under Laminar Flow

with Spiraled Rod Inserts”, International Journal of Nanoparticles (IJNP), Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 37-55,

(February 2012), ISSN 1753-2507.

[111] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. (2012) “Using Colours to Alter Consumer

Behaviour and Product Success”, International Journal of Contents, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 69-73, (March

2012), ISSN 1738-6764.

[112] Page, T., (2013) Usability of Text Input Interfaces in Smartphones'', Journal of Design

Research, 11(1), January 2013, pp.39-56, ISSN 1748-3050.

[113] Page, T (2013) Integrating Mobile Device Applications into Designers' Workflow, Studies in

Informatics and Control, 22(2), pp.195-204, ISSN: 1220-1766.

[114] Page, T (2013) Use of Mobile Device Apps in Product Design, International Journal of Green

Computing, 4(1), pp.18-34, ISSN: 1948-5018. DOI: 10.4018/jgc.2013010102.

[115] Page, T (2013) Smartphone Technology, Consumer Attachment and Mass Customisation,

International Journal of Green Computing, 4(2), pp.38-57, ISSN: 1948-5018. DOI:

10.4018/jgc.2013070104.

[116] Page, T (2014) Application Based Mobile Devices in Design Education, International Journal

of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(2), pp.96-111, DOI: 10.1504/IJMLO.2014.062347.

[117] Page, T (2014) Skeuomorphism or Flat Design: Future Directions in Mobile Device User

Interface (UI) Design Education, International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(2),

pp.130-142, DOI: 10.1504/IJMLO.2014.062350.

[118] Page, T (2014) Touchscreen Mobile Devices and Older Adults: A Usability Study, International

Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 3(1), pp.65-85, DOI: 10.1504/IJHFE.2014.062550.

[119] Karthikeyan, S, Asokan, P, Nickolas, S, Page, T (2014) A hybrid discrete firefly algorithm for

solving multi-objective flexible job shop scheduling problems, International Journal of Bio-Inspired

Computation, 6(4), pp.1-18.

[120] Page, T. (2009) “Disruptive Innovation – A Strategy for New Product Development?”,

Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-3135-5.

[121] Page, T. (2010) “Prospects for Microgeneration: Energy use, the environment and the wider

community”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-0517-2.

[122] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “Product Design Considerations for Automated

Manufacturing”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-7713-1.

[123] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “How healthy is your lighting?: An investigation into

the possible health risks posed by artificial lighting in the workplace” Lambert Academic Publishing,

ISBN: 978-3-8383-4790-5.

[124] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “An Examination of the Impact of Modern

Technology on Sport?: Why do we need to develop sports technology?” Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-8125-1.

[125] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Innovative Packaging Design for Fast Moving

Consumer Goods?” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-5547-4.

[126] Page, T. (2010) “A Methodology for Decision-Support in Electronic Product Design”


[127] Page, T. (2010) “Carbon Emission in Domestic Energy Use” Lambert Academic Publishing,

ISBN: 978-3-8433-5863-7.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJHFE.2014.062550

http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJHFE.2014.062550


[128] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Can Water Become More Appealing Through

Enhanced Design and Marketing?” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-5822-4.

[129] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “The Relationship Between Symmetry and Appeal in

Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6138-5.

[130] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Innovation and Marketing of Fast Moving Consumer

Goods” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6648-9.

[131] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “Technology in Sport: A Debate” Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-7127-8.

[132] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2010) Improving In-Service Teacher Training across Europe:

Implementing ICT and ODL to develop the Pedagogy of In-Service Teacher Training?”, Lambert

Academic Publishing, ISBN 978-3-8433-6829-2.

[133] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2010) “An Examination of the Impact of Modern Technology

on Sport?, Why do we need to develop sports technology?”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN:

978-3-8383-8125-1.

[134] Page, T., Ichimura, M. and Arunachalam, S., (2011) “A Novel Workforce Training Model for

Lean Manufacturing: Training to be Lean” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-7886-4.

[135] Page, T. (2011) “Can High Tech Swimwear Help You Swim Faster?” Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-9128-3.

[136] Page, T. (2011) “A Growth Model in the Use of LEDs in Commercial Lighting Design”


[137] Page, T. (2011) “Emotive Design Methods in Product Branding: Brand and Emotion and their

Relationship with Product Design” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8443-1067-2.

[138] Arunachalam, S., Page T. & Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “The Design and Marketing of Power

Tools: Examining the Role of Design Strategy in Garden Power Tool Companies”, Lambert

Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8443-2335-1.

[139] Arunachalam, S. and Page T. (2011) “An Application of Data Mining Techniques in Data

Warehousing: A Case-Based Approach”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-8037-9.

[140] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “Technology Mediated Learning for Teacher's

Professional Development: Innovative ideas to improve In-Service Teacher Education”, Lambert


[141] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “Practical Based Subjects for The Wider Curricula:

Society's Attitude to Practical Based Education”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-

4877-6.

[142] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “The Evolution of Rowing Technology: The Future

Innovation of Rowing”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-9517-6.

[143] Arunachalam, S. and Page T. (2011) “Development of a Compressor Circuit for an

Automatic Sound Desk”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978- 3-8433-8567-1.

[144] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “Playful Learning”, Lambert Academic Publishing,

ISBN: 978-3-8454-0665-7.

[145] Page, T. (2011) “Influence of Social Networking in Electronic Product Design” Lambert


[146] Page, T. (2011) “Brand Identity in Consumer-driven Electronic Product markets” Lambert


[147] Page, T. (2011) “Design for Additive Manufacturing” Lambert Academic Publishing”,


[148] Page, T. (2011) “Radio Frequency Identification in Electronic Product Design”, Lambert



[149] Page, T. (2011) “Sustainable Product Development or Marketing Hype?”, Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6637-3.

[150] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “Social Networking Technologies and Their

Implications for Commerce”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-4573-7.

[151] Page, T. (2011) “Brand Innovation in FMCG”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-

8443-1611-7.

[152] Page, T. (2011) “Electronic Product Design of Home Entertainment Systems: A Study of

Consumer issues in Electronic Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-

3789-3.

[153] Page, T. (2011) “Social Networking Technologies and Their Implications for Commerce”,


[154] Page, T. (2012) “Sci Fi and Electronic Product Design: Futurism in Design”, Lambert


[155] Page, T. (2012) “The Challenges of Sustainable Product Design: Studies in Electronic

Products”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8473-7122-9.

[156] Page, T. (2012) “Electronic Product Design of Sports Equipment: Proliferation of Technology

in Sport”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-8524-5.

[157] Page, T. (2012) “Light Emitting Diode (LED) Technology in Industrial Lighting Design: A

Study of Lighting Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6073-9.

[158] Page, T. (2012) “The Influence of Mobile Devices and Apps on Product Design: Design

Tools on the Move”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-11120-4.

[159] Page, T. (2012) “Sustainability in the Design of Electronic Consumer-Based Products:

Models and materials”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8484-0280-9.

[160] Page, T. (2012) “Mobile Apps as Design Practice Tools in Education and Practice: Electronic

Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-11733-6.

[161] Page, T. (2012) “Healthcare Innovations: Service and Product Design”, Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-12465-5.

[162] Page, T. (2012) “Technology of Car Crime Prevention: Evaluation of Anti-Theft Devices”,


[163] Page, T. (2012) “Intellectual Property and Business Competitiveness”, Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-15569-7.

[164] Page, T. (2012) “Developing Technologies in Mobile Applications”, Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-15757-8.

[165] Page, T. (2012) “Battery Technology in the Development of Power Tools”, Lambert


[166] Page, T. (2012) “A Study of Smartphone Text Input Methods”, Lambert Academic

Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-16826-0.

[167] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Developing Shoes to Support Sport”, Lambert


[168] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “The Value of Good Toy Design for Children: Toys

Can Support Child Development”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-17237-3.

[169] Page, T. (2012) “Scientific and Technological Diffusion in Engineering Design: Technology

Transfer and New Futures”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-17429-2.

[170] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Chronological Age of Cars: The Importance of

Developing Sustainable Automotive Systems”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-

18341-6.


[171] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Developing Shoes to Support Sport Performance: The

Importance of Using Preferable Shoes in Athletics”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-

659-16828-4.

[172] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “The Future of Car Making: Improving Automotive

Systems for the Future”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-19262-3.

[173] Page, T. (2012) “A Usability Study of Automotive Control Screen Displays”, Lambert


[174] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2013) “Electronic Product Design: A Case Study In Cellular

Device design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-44943-7.

[175] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2013) “Innovation, Creativity and Success: A Case Study”,


[176] Page, T., ''Transmission End Beep Tone'', Radio Communication, 72(1), 1996, pp 42-43,

ISSN 0033-7803.

[177] Page, T., ''Automatic Tape Switch'', Radio Communication, 72(7), 1996, pp 35-36, ISSN

0033-7803.

[178] Page, T. and Milburn, R., ''Causes of Misregistration in Multilayer PCBs during Prepreg

Bonding'', Electronics Manufacturing Engineering: Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,

MI, USA, 181, 2004, pp 12-18.

[179] Bohemia, E., Harman, K. and Page T., “Editorial on special issue on Futures of Design

Education.” Journal of Design Research. Vol. 7, No. 3, Month 2009, Inderscience Publishers, ISSN:

1748-3050.

[180] Ganesh, K., Nagarajan, S., Malairajan, R.A., and Page, T. “Special Issue on Heuristics and

Meta-Heuristics for Integrated Supply Chain Optimization Problems”. International Journal of

Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 6(2), pp.iv-viii, April-June 2013.

[181] Page, T. and Gilliatt, J., ''An Approach to the Assessment of Engineering Design Activity as

Practiced in the UK'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology, Proceedings of the 7th National

Conference on Production Research, Hatfield, UK, 1991, pp 162-166, ISBN 0-900458-46-1.

[182] Page, T. and Parkinson, B., ''Functional Design'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology

VII, Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of Bath, UK,

1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.

[183] Page, T., ''Concurrent Engineering: Implications for a New Material Supplier/Customer

Relationship'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology VII, Proceedings of the 9th National

Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of Bath, UK, 1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.

[184] Page, T., ''Concurrent Engineering: Simultaneous Design and Manufacture'', Advances in

Manufacturing Technology VII, Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Manufacturing

Research, University of Bath, UK, 1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.

[185] Page, T. and Parkinson, B., ''Concurrent Engineering: An Educational Perspective'',

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Concurrent Engineering & Electronic Design

Automation, Poole, UK, 1994, pp 208-212, ISBN 1-56555-074-9.

[186] Page, T. and Beamish, J.C., ''A Knowledge-Based Tool for Conducting Design for

Manufacture in a Surface Mount Technology Environment'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology

IX, Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, De Montfort

University, UK, 1995, pp 125-129, ISBN 0-7484-0400-7.

[187] Page, T., Loke, S. and Arunachalam, S., ''The Integration of a Knowledge-Based System and

a Gantt Chart Scheduling Application for Solving the Machine Shop Scheduling Problem'', Advances


in Manufacturing Technology XII, Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Manufacturing

Research, University of Derby, UK, 1998, pp 727-732, ISBN 1-86058-172-2.

[188] Page, T., ''Implementation of Sample Design Rules in a Commercially Used PCB Design

Application'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV, Proceedings of the 16th National

Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London, UK, 2000, pp 125-129, ISBN 1-

86058-267-2.

[189] Page, T., ''A Knowledge-Based Methodology for Guidelines and Rules in the Design for

Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV,

Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London,

UK, 2000, pp 131-135, ISBN 1-86058-267-2.

[190] Page, T., ''A Declarative Representation of Component Selection Guidelines and the Rules in

the Design for Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV,

Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London,

UK, 2000, pp 137-141, ISBN 1-86058-267-2.

[191] Page, T., ''A Review of Information Requirements for Conducting Design for Assembly in

Surface Mount Technology'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XiV, Proceedings of the 16th

National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London, UK, 2000, pp 215-219,

ISBN 1-86058-267-2.

[192] Page, T. and Milburn, R., ''Causes of Misregistration in Multi-layer Printed Circuit boards

during Prepreg bonding'', Knowledge driven manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork Ireland, The 20th

International Manufacturing Conference IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology, 2003, pp 274-279,

ISBN 0 9545736 0 9.

[193] Page, T., ''Knowledge-Based Computer-Aided Process Planning Approaches in Electronics

Manufacturing'', Knowledge Driven Manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork Ireland, The 20th International

Manufacturing Conference IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology, 2003, pp 296-301, ISBN 0 9545736

0 9.

[194] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Soft Systems Methodology applied in the

New Product Introduction (NPI) Process'', Knowledge Driven Manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork,

Ireland, The 20th International Manufacturing Conference, IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology,

2003, pp 575-581, ISBN 0 9545736 0 9.

[195] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''The Application of Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed

Learning Environment in Support of the Teaching and Learning of CAD/CAM'', Technology

Education and Educational Technology E-Training Practices Proceedings of TEKA/FATE

Symposium 2003, Lehtonen, M., Kannanoja, T., and Thorsteinsson, G. (eds), Finnish Association for

Research in Technology Education, University of Lapland, Centre for Media Pedagogy, TEKA/FATE

Symposium 2003, Helsinki & Lahti, Finland, 2003, p 28, ISSN 1459 6873.

[196] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Formulation of a calculation for

identifying actual and potential costs incurred by delays in the New Product Introduction Process'',

Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, Professional Engineering

Publishing, 19th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp

229-234, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.

[197] Page, T., ''Embodiment of fine-pitch design for manufacturing guidelines and rules in printed

circuit board (PCB) design software'', Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Manufacturing

Research, Professional Engineering Publishing, 19th National Conference on Manufacturing

Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 259-264, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.

[198] Page, T., ''A case study in the use of internet-based tutorials and a managed learning

environment in support of the teaching and learning of CAD/CAM'', Proceedings of the 19th National

Conference on Manufacturing Research, Professional Engineering Publishing, 19th National


Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 303-308, ISBN 1 86058412

8.

[199] Page, T., ''Embodiment of fine-pitch design for manufacturing guidelines and rules in printed

circuit board (PCB) design software'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XVII, Professional

Engineering Publishing, First International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde

University, 2003, pp 259-264, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.

[200] Page, T., ''A case study in the use of internet-based tutorials and a managed learning

environment in support of the teaching and learning of CAD/CAM'', Advances in Manufacturing

Technology XVII, Professional Engineering Publishing, First International Conference on

Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 303-308, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.

[201] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Formulation of a calculation for

identifying actual and potential costs caused by delays in the new product introduction process'',

Advances in Manufacturing Technology XVII, Professional Engineering Publishing, First

International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathcylde University, 2003, pp 229-234,

ISBN 1 86058 412 8.

[202] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Internet Based Tutorials in support of Teaching and Learning

Computer-Aided Engineering'', TEKA/FATE Symposium, Educational Technology, Lahti, Finland,

2003, pp 81-92, ISSN: 1459-6830.

[203] Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment

in Teaching Microcontroller Interfacing'', Proceedings of the TEKA/FATE Symposium on

Technology Education 2004, Kananoja, T. (ed), TEKA/FATE Symposium, Turku, Finland, 2004, pp

201-207, ISBN 951-634-884-8.

[204] Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment

in Teaching Microcontroller Interfacing'', Technology Education and Educational Technology and

Training Practices 2004, Kananojo, T. (ed), TEKA/FATE Symposium, Turku, Finland, 2004, pp 313-

319, ISSN 1459-6830.

[205] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed

Learning Environment for CAD/CAM Teaching'', Technology Education and Educational Technology

and Training Practices. Proceedings of TEKA/FATE Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, 2004, pp 341-

352, ISBN: 951-634-884-8.

[206] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Innovative Design and Technology in a Virtual Learning

Environment'', International Research and UK Education Conference, The Design and Technology

Association (DATA), Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 185-189, ISBN 1 989 788 685.

[207] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Performance Measurement

of the New Product Introduction'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Manufacturing

Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 294-298.

[208] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Performance Measurement

of the New Product Introduction Process'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology, Proceedings of

the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp

294-298, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.

[209] Page, T., ''An Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment

in Support of Microcontroller Interfacing'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on

Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 459-464.

[210] Page, T., ''An Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment

in Support of Teaching and Learning in Microcontroller Interfacing'', Advances in Manufacturing

Technology, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield

Hallam University, 2004, pp 459-464, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.


[211] Page, T., ''An Analysis of Registration Errors in High Density Interconnects Caused During

Bonding of Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference

on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 67-72.

[212] Page, T., ''An Analysis of Registration Errors in High Density Interconnects Caused during

Bonding of Multi-layer Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology,

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam

University, 2004, pp 67-72, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.

[213] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Lehtonen, M., ''Simulations as Mental Tools for Network-

based Group Learning in Innovation and Electronics Technology'', First International InnoEd

Conference, Technologies for Learning, University of Leeds, 2004, pp 224-232.

[214] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Use of On Line Facilities In InnoEd'', First International

InnoEd Conference: Dimensions of Flexibility & Creativity for Preferable Futures, University of

Leeds, 2004, pp 301-309.

[215] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Qualitative Analysis of the

New Product Introduction (NPI) related Issues'', Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing

Conference IMC21, University of Limerick, 2004, pp 27-32, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.

[216] Page, T., ''Embodiment of Fine-Pitch Design Rules in a PCB Design Application'',

Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing Conference IMC21, University of Limerick,

2004, pp 553-558, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.

[217] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning

Environment in CAD/CAM Teaching'', Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing

Conference IMC21, University of Limerick, 2004, pp 699-704, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.

[218] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Ruokamo, H., ''A Virtual Learning

Environment for the Support of Teaching, Studying and Learning in Technology Education (Winner

of best paper prize)'', Proceedings of Fourth IASTED International Conference on Web-based

Education, Dr Vladimir Uskov (Ed), ACTA Press, WBE 2005, Grindelwald, Switzerland, February

2005, pp 109-118, ISBN: 0-88968-480-2.

[219] Page, T., ''A Learner Centred Evaluation of Hypermedia-based Learning Resources in

Blended Learning in Microcontroller Product Design'', Proceedings of DATA International Research

Conference 2005, Norman, E.W.L., Spendlove, D. and Grover, P. (eds), Design and Technology

Association, Inspire and Educate, DATA International Research Conference 2005, Sheffield Hallam

University, July 2005, pp 147-151, ISBN 1-898788-75-8.

[220] Page, T., ''A Hypermedia-based Learning Environment in Support of Blended Learning in

Electronic Product Design'', Proceedings of the third International Conference on Engineering and

Product Design Education EPD05, Engineering and Product Design Education 2005, Napier

University, Edinburgh, September 2005, pp 497-502.

[221] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Vahtivuori-Hanninen, S. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Emotionality

Considerations in Virtual Reality an Simulation Based Learning'', Proceedings of the 2005 Interlearn

Conference, Helsinki University Press, Interlearn, 2005, Helsinki, Finland, December 2005, pp 106-

113.


Tools in Technology Education - Looking for Proper Pedagogical Models'', Proceedings of the first

Interlearn Conference, Helsinki University Press, Interlearn, 2005, Helsinki, Finland, December 2005,

pp 138-147.

[223] Lehtonen, M., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Emotionality Considerations in Virtual

Reality and Simulation Based Learning'', Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age

(CELDA 2005), Kinshak, Demetrios G. Sampson, Pedro Isaias, Iadis Press, CELDA 2005, Porto,

Portugal, December 2005, pp 26-36, ISBN 972-8924-05-4.



Tools in Technology Education: Looking for Appropriate Pedagogical Models'', Proceedings of the

Workshop on Human Centered Technology (HCT06), Multisilta, J. & Happaranta, H. (eds), Tampere

University, Human Centered Technology (HCT056), Tampere University, Pori Campus, Pori,

Finland, June 2006, pp 60-70, ISBN 952-15-1601-1.

[225] Lehtonen, M, Ruokamo, H, Page, T. and Hepburn, M, ''MobIT: Empowering media

environment for all?'', International Design for All Conference, European Design for All e-

Accessibility Network (EDeAV) & the Finnish Design for All Network, International Design for All

Conference, University of Lapland, Finland, September 2006, 156-171 pp.

[226] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Miloseva, L., ''Simulations and Virtual Reality

Learning Environments as Sociomental Tools in Technology Education'', Proceedings of the 9th

Conference on Lifelong Learning in Europe (LLinE), Professor Hamalainen, K., KVS Foundation &

Finnish Adult Education Research Society, 9th International Conference on Lifelong Learning in

Europe, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland, January 2007, pp 134-145.

[227] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., and Miloseva, L., “Simulations and Virtual Reality

Tools in Technology Learning: Results from Two Case Studies (Winner of best paper prize)'',

Proceedings of Sixth IASTED International Conference on Web-based Education, Dr Vladimir Uskov

(Ed), ACTA Press, WBE 2007, Chamonix, France, March 14-16th 2007, pp 233-240, ISBN: 978-0-

88986-650-8.

[228] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., Directions for Future Technology Education –Innovative

Technology Education in a Virtual Reality Learning Environment, International Conference for the

Association for Teacher Education in Europe. (ATEE 2007), Changing Education in a Changing

Society, Klaipeda University, Lithuania, May 3rd -6th, pp 13-21, ISSN 1822-2196.

[229] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Vismantiené, R., Virtual Reality as a Tool for Technology

Enhanced Learning in Design Education: Case-Based Research, International Conference for the

Association for Teacher Education in Europe. (ATEE 2007), Changing Education in a Changing

Society, Klaipeda University, Lithuania, May 3rd -6th, pp 283-292, ISSN 1822-2196.

[230] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Computer Mediated Communication as a Collaborative

Learning Environment for In-Service Teacher’s Education. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for

In-Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De

Educatie Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.

[231] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Using the BSCW to Run a Multinational On-Line In-Service

Teacher course in Europe. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for In-Service Teacher Training

Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De Educatie Fizica Si Sport –

Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.

[232] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Implementing the FISTE Educational technology for

Electronic Design using BSCW at Loughborough University. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way

for In-Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De

Educatie Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.

[233] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Computer Supportive Communication Learning Approach

Towards In-service Teacher’s Education in Europe. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for In-

Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De Educatie

Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.

[234] Thorsteinsson, G.. and Page, T., Using a Virtual Reality Learning Environment to Meet

Future Needs of Innovative Product Design Education’: 9th International Conference on Engineering

& Product Design Education (EPDE07), Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, Sept

12th to 14th, pp 367-372, ISBN 978-0-9553942-1-8.


[235] Page, T., ''Development of a Database for the Analysis of Non-Linear Materials within a

Finite Element Modelling Package'', Non-Linear Applications in Finite Element Analysis, Institute of

Mechanical Engineers, London, 2001, pp1-5.

[236] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Managed Learning Environment in support of Teaching and

Learning of CAD/CAM'', Technology Education and Education Technology. Proceedings of Annual

TEKA/FATE Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, 2004, pp 214-225, ISBN: 951-634-885-8.

[237] Page, T., ''Design for Assembly Constraints in Surface Mount Technology'', October 2004, pp

1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB295.

[238] Page, T., ''Knowledge-Based Support for the Provision of Design for Assembly Guidelines

and Rules in Electronics Manufacturing'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,

Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB296.

[239] Page, T., ''Development and Integration of a Non-Linear Materials Database for Finite

Element Analysis (FEA)'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI,

USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB297.

[240] Page, T., ''Representation of Component Selection Rules for Design for Assembly of Printed

Circuit Boards'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,

Technical Paper: TP04PUB298.

[241] Page, T., ''A Review of Knowledge-Based Computer-Aided Process Planning Approaches in

Electronics Manufacturing'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,

MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB293.

[242] Koliza, V., Page, T. and Pearce, D., ''Classification of Actual & Potential Cost Formulae

Caused by Delays in the New Product Development (NPD) Process'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB303.

[243] Page, T., ''Thick Film Microelectronic Packaging Technology'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society

of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB341.

[244] Page, T., ''A Demonstration of the Implementation of Fine Pitch Design Rules in a PCB

Design Application'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI,USA,


[245] Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''Application of the Soft Systems

Methodology in the New Product Development (NPD) Process'', October 2004, pp 1-9, Society of


[246] Budan, A,, Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''The Use of a Simulated Annealing Algorithm for

Design Optimization of Steel and Composite Leaf Springs'', November 2004, pp 1-28, Society of


[247] Arunachalam, S., Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''Optimal Part

Family Formation Using a Realistic Fuzzy Set Theoretic Approach in Cellular Manufacturing'',

November 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:

TP03PUB314.

[248] Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., Arunachalam, S., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''Automatic

Evaluation of alternate Tool Access Directions (TADs) using STEP for Minimal Set-up Changes'',


TP04PUB315.

[249] Koliza, V., Khoudian, P., Pearce, D., Page, T. and O'Sullivan, J., ''Monitoring of Performance

in the New Product Development (NPD) Process: Qualitative Analysis of Benchmarks'', November

2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:

TP04PUB320.


[250] Page, T., ''Supply Chain Management - A Review of Integrated Design & Manufacture'',


TP04PUB324.

[251] Page, T., ''A Case Study in the Implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

System'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[252] Page, T., ''A Discussion of Quality Management Systems Implementation - A European

Context'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[253] Page, T., ''Modern Photoplotting Formats'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing

Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB340.

[254] Page, T., ''A Specification for Design for Assembly Support in Surface Mount Technology

Utilizing a Knowledge-Based System'', December 2004, pp 1-25, Society of Manufacturing


[255] Page, T., ''The Design of a Manifold Tract Component Through the Analysis of Solid-Fluid

Interaction Using F.E.A.'', December 2004, pp 1-29, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,

MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB360.

[256] Page, T., ''A Description of the Design, Fabrication and Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards

(PCBs) Using Surface Mount Technology (SMT) & Plated Through Hole (PTH) Technology'',

December 2004, pp 1-45, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:

TP04PUB357.

[257] Page, T., ''Design Guidelines and Rules for Effective Yield in Manufacturing & Assembly of

Printed Circuit Boards Utilizing Surface Mount Technology'', December 2004, pp 1-45, Society of


[258] Page, T., ''An Appraisal of Database Technologies in Support of Manufacturing Operation

Decision Making'', 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,

Technical Paper TP05PUB155.

[259] Mohanasumdaram, K., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''An Application of Performance

Measurement in an Assembly Job Shop Environment - A Case Study'', 2005, pp 1-12, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB33.

[260] Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Criteria for Successful Implementation of Decision Support

Systems'', February 2005, pp 1-10, Socieity of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[261] Page, T., ''Implementation Issues in Data Warehousing'', February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of


[262] Page, T., ''A Classification of Data Mining Techniques'', February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of


[263] Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Engineering Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms'',

February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:

TP05PUB18.

[264] Page, T., ''The Use of Topological Optimization Within a Finite Element Package for the

Design of a Structural Component'', February 2005, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,

Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB9.

[265] Page, T., ''Design of a Bracket Fixture for Vibrational Analysis of a Fluid-Filled Manifold

Tract Utilizing Modal Analysis in FEA'', February 2005, pp 1-14, Society of Manufacturing



[266] Senthil, P., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''A Novel Algorithm for Parallel Machine

Scheduling'', February 2005, pp 1-17, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[267] Page, T., ''Engineering Design Methods - A Review and Classification of Sources'', February

2005, pp 1-24, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:

TP05PUB13.

[268] Page, T., ''A Demonstration of the Decision Support System Utilized in Support in the Design

for Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards'', February 2005, pp 1-27, Society of Manufacturing


[269] Sundararaj, G., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''A Review of Experimental Techniques

Applied in Cryogenic Treatment of Cutting Tols and Metals'', February 2005, pp 1-35, Society of


[270] Page, T., ''A Representation of Design Guidelines and Rules in Electronic Design for

Manufacturing Utilizing Knowledge Representation Schema'', February 2005, pp 1-57, Society of


[271] Arunachalam, S., Loke, S. and Page, T., ''Solving the Machine Shop Scheduling Problem

Through the Integration of a Knowledge-based System and a Gantt Chart Scheduling Application'',


TP05PUB10.

[272] Page, T., ''An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems'', February 2005, pp 1-8, Society of


[273] Miller, J. and Page, T., ''Optimization Formulae for Multi-Station Assembly Systems'',


TP05PUB15.

[274] Brown, C.C., MacNair Smith, H., Miller, J. and Page, T., ''The Design and Development of a

Robotic Assembly System for Consumer Products Assisted by Voice Control'', March 2005, pp 1-8,

Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB32.

[275] Page, T., ''Conversion of Analogue Signals to Digital Signals for Input to Microcontroller

Devices'', June 2005, pp 1-10, Socieity of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical

Paper TP05PUB91.

[276] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Need for Neutral File Formats in the Translation of

CAD Data'', June 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical

Paper TP05PUB69.

[277] Sankaranarayanasamy, K., Arunachalam, S., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''A Novel

Approach to Part Family Formation in Cellular Manufacturing Using Fuzzy Analysis in CAD/CAM'',

June 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper

TP05PUB67.

[278] Page, T., ''Approaches to the Design of Digital Systems Using Very Large Scale Integration

(VLSI) CAD'', June 2005, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[279] Page, T., ''Activity-Based Costing (ABC) - A Guide to Implementation and Use for

Manufacturing Engineering Operations'', June 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,

Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB68.

[280] Page, T., ''The Modeling of Three-Dimensional Assemblies in CAD'', June 2005, pp 1-7,

Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB70.

[281] Page, T., ''Decision Making for Capacity Planning'', June 2005, pp 1-8, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB92.


[282] Page, T., ''A Methodology for the Rationalization of Investment in Advanced Manufacturing

Technology'', June 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical

Paper TP05PUB66.

[283] Page, T., ''The Formulation of a Product Design Specification (PDS) with Emphasis on

Design for Assembly'', August 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI.

USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB173.

[284] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Implications of Quality Measures on the Product Design

Process'', August 2005, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,


[285] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Representation of Product Form Through Drafting &

Tolerancing'', August 2005, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI,


[286] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''CIM - Implications for the Management of Product Data

within Design and Manufacturing'', August 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,


[287] Page, T., ''Enabling Technologies for Effective Management of Product Development in the

21st Century'', August 2005, pp 1-19, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,


[288] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Computer-Aided Manufacturing & Rapid Prototyping

Techniques'', August 2005, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,


[289] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Parametric Modelling in 3D CAD Systems Using Constraint

and Variational Based Techniques'', August 2005, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,

Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TB05PUB157.

[290] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''A Managerial Classification of Cellular Manufacturing

Systems to Facilitate Cycle' Time Reduction'', August 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing

Engineers, Dearborn, MI (USA), Technical Paper TB05PUB133.

[291] Page, T., ''Material Removal Through Drilling & Hole Making Processes'', August 2005, pp

1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper

TP05PUB193.

[292] Page, T., ''The Modelling of Curve Entities in 3D CAD'', August 2005, pp 1-8, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB154.

[293] Page, T., ''Graphical Aides and Tools for the Implementation of Continuous Improvement'',

August 2005, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper

TP05PUB156.

[294] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Hardware Requirements for Modern Computer Aided

Engineering Applications'', August 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),


[295] Page, T., ''Design and Analysis Software Applications for Engineering Design and

Manufacture'', August 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,


[296] Page, T., ''The Use of Manufacturing Information Systems in Support of E-Commerce

Activities'', October 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA.

[297] Page, T., ''An Account of the Use of DFA/DFM Tools in Modern Manufacturing Enterprises'',

October 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical

Paper (TP05PUB214).


[298] Page, T., ''Where is the Future for Networking and Data Communication Technologies'',

October 2005, pp 1-17, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical

Paper (TP05PUB220).

[299] Page, T., ''A Strategy for Globalized Manufacturing Operations'', October 2005, pp 1-6,

Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB215).

[300] Page, T., ''Strategies for the Location of Multi-Plant Networks'', October 2005, pp 1-6, Society

of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB217).

[301] Page, T., ''To provide for Process Variability Through the Specification of Tolerances in

Modern 3D CAD'', October 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI,

USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB212).

[302] Page, T., ''A Consideration of Manufacturing Issues in the Strategic Management of

Operations'', October 2005, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA.

[303] Page, T., ''Technologies for Automation in Manufacturing'', October 2005, pp 1-8, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB218).

[304] Page, T., ''Embedded Microprocessor Product Design'', October 2005, pp 1-9, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB219).

[305] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Semiconductor Logic Families Used in Electronic Product

Design'', December 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[306] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Use of VHDL-1 in Digital Electronic Product Design'',

December 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper: TP05PUB251.

[307] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Logic Device Design Methods for Encoding, Decoding and

Arithmetic Operator Implementations'', December 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers

(SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB252.

[308] Page, T., ''Combinational Circuit Design Using Discrete Bistable Devices'', December 2005,

pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper:

TP05PUB254.

[309] Pearce, D., O'Sullivan, J,, Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''An Application of

Sensitivity Analysis on New Product Development Projects with Time to Market Variations'',

December 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper: TP05PUB248.

[310] Pearce, D., O'Sullivan, J., Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''New Product Introduction

and Time to Market with Emphasis on Business Profitability - A Survey'', December 2005, pp 1-7,

Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB249.

[311] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Representation of Time Factor Delays in High Speed IC

Design using VHDL'', December 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),

Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB253.

[312] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Discrete Combinational Circuit Implementations for

Electronic Product Design'', December 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),

Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB255.

[313] Page, T., ''Implementation Issues in Quality Systems'', 2006, pp1-7, Society of Manufacturing

Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP06PUB120).

[314] Page, T., ''The Abstraction of Manufacturing Features from Surface Models in CAD'', March

2006, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

TP06PUB6.


[315] Page, T., ''Geometric Modelling and Representation of Curve and Surface Operations in 3D

CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[316] Page, T., ''A Collaborative Design Methodology for the Design of Embedded Control

Systems'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[317] Page, T., ''A Direct Translation Technique for Transferring Data Between Electronic and

Mechanical CAD Systems'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),

Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB5.

[318] Page, T., ''Algorithms for Collision Avoidance in Machine Tool Path Verification'', March

2006, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers SME, Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

TP06PUB9.

[319] Page, T., ''Traditional Industry Competition - Development of an Agile Supply Chain'', March


TP06PUB7.

[320] Page, T., ''The Application of Geometric Tree Structures in Constructing and Modifying 3-D

Models in CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-15, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,


[321] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Methods for Hardware and Software Systems Design'',

March 2006, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper TP06PUB18.

[322] Page, T., ''Representation Schemes Used in Geometric Modelling of Solids and Surfaces in

CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-20, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[323] Page, T., ''Pragmatic Considerations in Design for Production'', March 2006, pp 1-7, Society

of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB12.

[324] Page, T., ''A Group Technology Approach to Computer-Aided Process Planning Systems'',

March 2006, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper TP06PUB8.

[325] Page, T., ''Approaches to Focussed Manufacturing'', March 2006, pp 1-8, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB10.

[326] Page, T., ''Enabling Technologies for Effective Computer-Aided Manufacturing'', March


TP06PUB11.

[327] Page, T., ''An Overview of Production Control Systems for Kanban Operation'', March 2006,

pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

TP06PUB15.

[328] Page, T., ''Key Features of Lean Production'', March 2006, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing

Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB16.

[329] Page, T., ''Mechatronic Systems Used in Control'', June 2006, pp 1-10, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB94.

[330] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''An Introduction to VLSI for Electronic Product Design'',

June 2006, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper: TP06PUB93.

[331] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''MOSFET Technologies for Logic Functions in Electronic

Product Design'', October 2006, pp1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi,

USA., Technical Paper (TP06PUB118).


[332] Page, T., ''Introduction to Bezier and NURBS Representation Schemes in Surface Modelling'',

October 2006, pp1-27, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn,Mi, USA., Technical

Paper (TP06PUB134).

[333] Baloglu, A., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Re-Engineering the Supply Chain in Internet

Age: A Case Study ABB Turkey'', October 2006, pp1-27, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),

Dearborn, Mi, USA., Technical Paper (TP06PUB119).

[334] Page, T., ''Algorithms Used for Routing and Placement in VLSI'', November 2006, pp 1-10,

Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP06PUB153).

[335] Page, T., ''Linear Programming Techniques for Floorplanning in VLSI'', November 2006, pp

1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP06PUB155).

[336] Page, T., ''Programmable Techniques for Transmission Line Optimization in VLSI'',

November 2006, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper (TP06PUB154).

[337] Page, T., ''Non-Slicing Floorplan Representation Used in Linear Programming in VLSI'',

November 2006, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper (TP06PUB156).

[338] Page, T., ''A Justification for Relevance in Performance Measurement Criteria'', November


(TP06PUB152).

[339] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''VLSI Circuit Partitioning at System, Board and Component

Level'', March 2007, pp 1-23, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,

Technical Paper (TP07PUB13).

[340] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Methodologies for Placement, Floorplanning and Clustering

in VLSI Design'', March 2006, pp 1-20, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,


[341] Ichimura, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Critical Training Requirements for Lean

Manufacturing'', March 2007, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,


[342] Kannan, A.R., Pandey, K., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S., Shanmugan, S. and Page, T.,

''The Performance of Deformation of Fe-0.8%C-1.0%Si-0.8%Cu Sintered Powder Metallurgy

Specimens Throughout Preform Forging '', March 2007, pp 1-21, Society of Manufacturing Engineers

(SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB16).

[343] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Agent-based Simulations in Engineering Education'', July


(TP07PUB73).

[344] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Circuit Optimization Techniques in VLSI Design'', July


(TP07PUB75).

[345] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''CMOS Logic Construction in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-17,


[346] Page, T., ''Computer Graphics in CAD/CAM'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing


[347] Page, T., ''Design Process: A Case Study in Product Improvement'', July 2007, pp 1-10,


[348] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Innovative Technology Education'', July 2007, pp 1-14,



[349] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Detailed Routing Considerations in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-

10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB80).

[350] Page, T., ''Effective Computer-Aided Manufacturing'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society of

Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB81).

[351] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Global Routing Techniques in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-7,


[352] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Innovative and Practical Use of Knowledge is the Key to the

Future'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[353] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Maze Routing Methods in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society

of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB84).

[354] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Network-Based Group Learning in Innovative

Product Engineering'', July 2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,


[355] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Process Planning in Machine Tool Metal Cutting'', July


(TP07PUB86).

[356] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Product Development Technologies'', July 2007, pp 1-7,


[357] Page, T., ''Production Levelling and Scheduling'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing


[358] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Rendering Techniques in Geometric Modelling'', July 2007,


(TP07PUB89).

[359] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Routing Techniques in VHDL'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of


[360] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Setup-Time Reduction and Equipment Maintenance'', July


(TP07PUB91).

[361] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Hasari, M., ”Technical Creativity in a Virtual Reality

Learning Environment'', July 2007, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn,

Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB92).

[362] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Lehtonen, M. ''A Virtual Reality Learning for the Support of

Learning in Engineering Education'', July 2007, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),

Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB94).

[363] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Product Data Management and Standardization in Computer-

Aided Engineering Data'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn,

Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB95).

[364] Page, T. ''Assembly modelling in Computer-Aided Engineering'', July 2007, pp 1-6, Society


[365] Page, T. ''Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in Operations management'', July 2007, pp 1-6,


[366] Page, T. ''Components of Lean Production'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing


[367] Page, T. ''Analogue to Digital Conversion in Embedded Devices'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society



[368] Arreymbi, J., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Evaluating the Effects of Radio Frequency

identification (RFID) Applications in Manufacturing and Business'', July 2007, pp 1-12, Society of


[369] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Data and Information Management in Design and

Manufacturing'', July 2007, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[370] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Constraint and Variational Techniques in Solid Modelling'',

July 2007, pp 1-4, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP07PUB102).

[371] Page, T. ''Concurrent Engineering in the Era of Mass Customization'', July 2007, pp 1-18,


[372] Page, T. ''VLSI Digital Design Techniques'', July 2007, pp 1-15, Society of Manufacturing


[373] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Computer-Aided Engineering Firmware Needs'', July 2007,


(TP07PUB105).

[374] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Cycle Time Reduction in Cellular Manufacturing Systems'',

July 2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP07PUB106).

[375] Page, T., ''Strategic Level Decision-Making in Capacity Planning'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society


[376] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''The Effect of CAD/CAM in Casting'', July 2007, pp 1-4,


[377] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Operational Issues in Supply Chain Management'', July


(TP07PUB109).

[378] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Geometric Modelling of Curves in CAD'', July 2007, pp 1-7,


[379] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''DFA/DFM Tools for Successful Product Development'',

August 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper (TP07PUB187).

[380] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Design Specifications: Emphasis on Design fir Assembly'',

August 2007, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical

Paper (TP07PUB188).

[381] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Via Minimisation Techniques in IC Design'', December


(TP07PUB201).

[382] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''A Methodology for Digital Design'', December 2007, pp 1-

10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP07PUB202).

[383] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Placement Considerations in Gate Array Design'', December


(TP07PUB203).

[384] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''2D Placement Constraints in Digital Design'', December


(TP07PUB204).


[385] Page, T., ''The Role of Manufacturing in E-Commerce'', December 2007, pp 1-10, Society of


[386] Page, T., ''Applications of Design and Analysis'', December 2007, pp 1-9, Society of


[387] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Multi-Dimensional Tolerance Assignment'', December 2007,


(TP07PUB207).

[388] Page, T., ''Performance Measurement in the Product Design Process'', December 2007, pp 1-

11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP07PUB211).

[389] Page, T., ''Tolerance Assignment in 3D-CAD'', December 2007, pp 1-7, Society of


[390] Page, T., ''Quality Measures in Product Design'', December 2007, pp 1-11, Society of


[391] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Advanced Design Rules in Routing'', December 2007, pp 1-

8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB215).

[392] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Technology Mapping of Functions in IC design'', December


(TP07PUB216).

[393] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Routing Techniques in IC Design'', December 2007, pp 1-9,


[394] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Routing and Cell design Rules'', December 2007, pp 1-9,


[395] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Maze Routing in IC Design'', December 2007, pp 1-11,


[396] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., (2007) Detailed Routing Design Rules, pp. 1-13, Society of


[397] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2007) Global Routing in IC Design', pp. 1-8, Society of


[398] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2008) Enhanced Productivity Through Focused Production

Methods, January 2008, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,


[399] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2008) Process Modelling in a Product Development Project,

pp. 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper

(TP08PUB20).

design led innovation€¦ · leon, n, childs, p. & runcie, c. (2017) design led innovation,...

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