Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
DESIGN LED INNOVATION
Nicholas LEON1, Peter CHILDS
2 and Carolyn RUNCIE
1
1Royal College of Art
2Imperial College London
ABSTRACT For the last three years a course has been offered to MEng students in their third or fourth year of
studies called Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation. The rationale for offering the course
was a combination of demand for design orientated options as well as the desire to deepen students’
understanding and experience of the process of realising their ideas and ventures commercially. The
premise for the course is that successful design -led innovation depends on blending customer insight
and technical inventiveness to create value for customers and users as well as commercial value for
innovative firms and their investors. Students are coached intensively in interdisciplinary teams by
design experts, engineers and entrepreneurs to develop a project into a business proposition. The
project ideas are formed in response to the positing of a meta-theme. Students are exposed to key
concepts in design, creativity tools and the disciplines of human-centred design as well as strategies
for introducing new products or services to a market and developing the necessary value networks. A
key outcome of the course has been the emphasis necessary for ensuring that the process of preparing
a new venture is considered and acted upon. This has been realised by means of intensive tutoring by
experienced and practicing entrepreneurs. This paper reports the student experience along with the
series of interventions that have been necessary in order to develop behaviours compatible with
turning technical inventiveness into potentially viable innovation propositions. Keywords: Innovation, commercialization, design, entrepreneur, enterprise
1 INTRODUCTION Following the Cox Review [1] which called for the development of more interdisciplinary education
that blended engineering, design and business disciplines, Design London was created in 2007 by
Imperial College and the Royal College of Art. Design London’s purpose has been to design and
deliver an interdisciplinary academic and experiential programme for undergraduate and postgraduate
students that bring together engineering and business school students from Imperial College’s Faculty
of Engineering and its Business School and design students from the Royal College of Art. Students
combine a structured academic programme on design led innovation and business management with
project based learning, as well as an experiential programme involving internships and potential
business incubation of the new ventures emerging from the most innovative project activity. For the last three years a course has been offered to MEng students in their third or fourth year of
studies called Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation and in the last two years a second
programme has been introduced on Advanced Design Led Innovation and Enterprise. The rationale for
offering the courses was a combination of demand for design orientated options as well as the desire to
deepen students’ understanding and experience of the process of realising their ideas and ventures
commercially [2]. The premise for these courses is that successful design-led innovation depends on
blending customer insight and technical inventiveness to create value for customers and users as well
as commercial value for innovative firms and their investors. Students are coached in interdisciplinary
teams by design experts, engineers and entrepreneurs to develop a project into a business proposition.
The project ideas are formed in response to the positing of an issue relating to a meta-theme. Students
are exposed to key concepts in design [3, 4, 5], creative problem solving tools and the disciplines of
human centred design as well as strategies for introducing new products or services to a market and
developing the value networks necessary for their successful commercialisation. Students are also
encouraged to apply for the business incubation offered by Design London. The relationship of the
course and the incubation process that follows is crucial in that students are able to see the concepts,
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
tools and techniques taught on the programme be applied in practice. They are coached by recent
graduates who are now launching their business ventures; and it provides the Design London team
with case studies and insights that can be fed back into the taught programme. A key outcome of the
course has been demonstrating the importance of considering in totality the process of identifying a
compelling need for a new product or combined product and service system, the ideation and
development of such a system and the design and launch of a new business venture. In this paper we review the scope of the programme offered and analyse the student experience along
with the series of interventions that have been necessary in order to develop behaviours compatible
with turning technical inventiveness into potentially viable innovation propositions. Since its inception
Design London’s programmes in Design Led Innovation have been delivered to over 1200 students
from Imperial and the Royal College of Art, and the specific courses referred to here are now
delivered annually to over 150 students from Imperial’s Faculty of Engineering. Design London has
launched 10 new business ventures to date which have successfully commercialised their products or
raised follow on investment to bring their innovations to market. All but one of these ventures involve
students who have completed the programme. Students report that: the experience of the programme
has enabled them to more effectively integrate the learning of other courses and disciplines from their
studies at Imperial by re-examining and practicing the knowledge they have acquired; provides them
with transferable skills and through their project work, evidence of their ability to frame and resolve
problems through design that make them more attractive to employers; has encouraged them to
consider and in several cases realise an entrepreneurial pathway.
2 ENGINEERING STUDENT COURSES
2.1 Design Led Innovation and New Venture Creation This course explores how successful design-led innovation depends on blending customer insight and
technical inventiveness to create value. It examines value from the perspectives of customers and users
as well as commercial value for innovative firms and their investors. The course aims to build
students' knowledge, skills and expertise in design-led innovation as well as providing them with
insights into the challenges of introducing novel products and services to market. It stresses the
importance of for innovation within an organisation as well as for those considering starting their own
business. In the first part of the programme students are introduced to key concepts in design, creative
problem solving and the disciplines of human-centred design and the design of service experiences.
They learn about systems design in terms of the interrelationship of socio-cultural, socio-political and
economic systems with technological systems. The second part of the course focuses on new venture
creation where students learn about markets and market dynamics, entrepreneurial market research, commercialization of innovation and business case development. Students are formed into interdisciplinary teams to undertake a project activity and are coached by a
combination of designers and design entrepreneurs to develop a project into a new business
proposition. The project brief is introduced early in the term to allow groups to carry out initial
research and then capitalise on later course content as and when relevant to reinforce the structured
and academic teaching with early application of this new learning to embed their new knowledge.
Teams are first required to research the problem domain and then frame a specific problem they will
resolve. They must then develop a brief for a systems based solution that addresses the needs of
different stakeholders in response to the systemic problem they have identified. They then must
conceive and develop an innovative solution exploiting the learning in human-centred design methods,
systems and service design, as well as with regard to its commercialisation. They should then test their
concept through entrepreneurial market research before building a compelling business case for
investment which is presented to an academic and practitioner panel. At various points during the course, we bring in Design London incubator ventures, a world class
engineering firm such as IBM, Arup, Dyson or Max Fordham Associates, design practitioners and
researchers from the Royal College of Art's Helen Hamlyn Centre, all of whom present their work and
demonstrate how various components of the course work in practice. The final assessed fifteen-minute
presentation takes place on the final day of the course in two parts: presentation of the brief and then
presentation of the combined design response and business plan. Their final report address all three
components and is submitted a month later for assessment. The summaries given in Table 1 are
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provided to demonstrate the scope and nature of the problems identified and the solutions proposed in
response to a brief on Medication Non-Compliance. The course narrative is illustrated in Figure 1.
Table 1. Examples of student work
Inara – Targeting medication non-compliance in oral
contraceptives In response to the task of solving a non-compliance
related issue in the healthcare sector, Inara identified and researched
the consequential field of combined oral contraception pill (COCP)
users through interviews with pregnant teenagers and doctors. More
than 200,000 unintended pregnancies in the UK are a direct result of
COCP non-compliance, resulting in huge personal misfortunes as
well as significant financial costs. In response, this group developed
INARA, a patented lip-stick shaped device capable of holding a
month’s supply of COCPs as well as reminding the user to comply.
In addition, there is a complete web-based system built around the
user providing guidance and support. Cooperating with global
healthcare companies will enhance Inara’s research capabilities and
means to commercialise our product. INARA aims to decrease
unintended teenage pregnancies amongst its users by 60%. Libra – Targeting medication non-compliance for diabetes in
working professionals This project addresses the expensive issue of
medical non-compliance by focusing on diabetes in working
professionals, as the complications resulting from non-compliance
are very serious; ranging from fainting to falling into a coma. The
non-compliance issues were found to arise when the sufferer was in a
working environment and did not have the time or did not feel
comfortable testing. These very important issues were tackled by
creating a device which together with your Smartphone, could easily
test a diabetic’s blood glucose level, quickly and discretely and send
back results to be displayed on a Smartphone application. The
Smartphone application would then store the test results on the Libra
website, which gives quick and easy access to doctors and
endocrinologists that regularly see the patient. The data could then be
sold to medical researchers interested in diabetics, with the
consumers always staying anonymous or being able to opt out. Medicom – Targeting medication non-compliance for Type 1 Diabetes in Schoolchildren Currently, 1 in 400 school children have
Type -1 Diabetes. Over 6,500 are discriminated in schools every
year. Over 80% exhibit very poor compliance in hbA1c levels and
the costs to the NHS and government due to the non-compliance of
diabetes in schools is over £300 million. GLO is designed to meet
this currently underserved need. The system consists of: A non invasive blood sugar monitoring system. An interactive wristband to be worn by the child. External servers to provide communications with the devices
above, data storage and records. Personal computer online interface operated by the school
nurse/teacher.
Mobile communication system via text message or app.
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Design Research Integrative thinking and re- Design embodiment:
process: User enforcement of engineering detailed solution Centered Research - knowledge and skills: demonstrating technical gaining insights within practical application to new viability, usability and
a defined problem area design context desirability
Ongoing student and
venture journey: feed into
industry, Royal College of
Art School of Design and
Innovation RCA Incubator
3rd
and 4th
year Application of Ideation and Integrated proposition for Engineering students; Design Thinking for development of commercial success: opportunity to develop problem framing and Design concept application of business
skills in design led definition tools for feasible
innovation commercial outcomes
Figure 1. Design led innovation and new venture creation course narrative
2.2 Advanced Design Led Innovation and Enterprise In the advanced programme, students are introduced to a series of meta- themes on energy, resource
and waste, food security and sustainability, and health and wellbeing in an ageing population. They are
then able to select a theme and develop their own ideas for a project brief based on their unique
framing of a specific issue within their chosen theme. The advanced programme requires that students
have completed the first Design Led Innovation course and builds on this learning with in depth
analysis of systems design, human centred design techniques, project management and finance. It is
assessed in the same way as the other course and both involve 30 hours of formal teaching in the
lecture theatre with ca. 90 hours of project activity and coaching.
3 APPLICATION
3.1 Interdisciplinary Teams and Transferable Skills Students are taught in classes of between 45 and 75 and divided into interdisciplinary teams of
typically 7 students drawn from the different engineering departments present at Imperial. The teams
are assigned coaches from the Royal College of Art’s Helen Hamlyn Centre who are typically recent
graduates of the RCA’s Innovation Design Engineering department and are now research associates
with the centre. The coaches from Design London and these research associates are complemented by
practicing designers and designer entrepreneurs from the incubator and other firms. The combination
of different disciplines, team working and an external coach provides a highly dynamic learning
environment, and appears to enhance the creativity of the teams and their capacity for effective
problem framing and ideation. The experience of the coaches is important in helping the students
understand the systemic nature of the problems they are trying to address and to dig deeper into the
underlying systemic issues, as well as in considering the important commercialisation issues that will
effect the design of the solution. Team formation is important and we have learnt through experience
the need to closely monitor the formation of the teams and identify any problems early on so as to
reshape, even replace members of the teams in order to ensure the learning outcomes we are seeking.
3.2 Interdisciplinary Teaching The teaching of business and management studies to students who have little or no experience outside
of the academic environment is known to be problematic with little in terms of a frame of reference
for them to apply this knowledge. Moving from classes in fluid dynamics or thermodynamics to
market dynamics is difficult. Similarly the arithmetic of accounting compared to the mathematics they
are taught, is not intellectually challenging even if the concepts of business case development are
subtle and often difficult for students to comprehend and apply. Our experience of introducing the key
concepts of business and management as part of a design project appears to resolve these specific
challenges. When a group of students has developed their design concept they are challenged to define
the market it addresses, the nature and size of the segment, the value proposition and competitive
pricing models. To reach that price they need to examine the cost structure in terms of fixed and
variable, as well as the value chain involved in taking the product to market and the expenses
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associated with their route to market. From their projected business volumes they must develop a
cashflow statement and are introduced to concepts of equity and debt financing. All of these as well as
other business concepts are more accessible as students can apply them to their project, their design
concepts under review, and they do so somewhat competitively. Teaching business and management
to students with case studies of firms that may be unknown to them, or by using simplistic examples,
is much less engaging they report, than relating it directly to their own innovation. Design as a process
enables engagement in topics which may previously have been of little interest or appeared hermetic,
but now become not only open to them but engage them in a compelling new way.
3.3 Assessment The courses are recognized within the Faculty of Engineering as highly attractive to the students and
the numbers participating have grown each year as shown in Table 2. Each cohort of students
completes a detailed questionnaire to evaluate the content, teaching and the perceived value compared
with other courses as well as to their future career. They are asked to comment on aspects of the
programme that can be improved to enable continuous development of the programme, and leaders of
other engineering programmes sit in the courses as part of the evaluation and development process as
well as reviewing the outputs of the project work. Table 3 summarises the evaluations and in the
following section we review the findings of this analysis and student comments.
Table 2. Growth in Students taking programmes
DNVC/ADNE 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Courses offered DNVC Only DNVC Only DNVC + ADNE 2 x DNVC+ADNE
Student Numbers 28 44 102 185
Table 3. Evaluation by Students - out of 5 (Max)
DNVC/ADNE 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Overall Satisfaction 4.40 4.45 4.56 4.60
Value 4.10 4.30 4.42 4.51
3.4 Application The students report that they course enables them to learn about other engineering disciplines as well
as the more human centred approach to design and the business disciplines through the project based
activity. They are able to apply and reinforce the knowledge they have acquired throughout their own
courses by practicing it alongside their new knowledge on the design project. The course provides
them a framework to apply their new skills as well as develop a more exploratory and evidenced based
approach to the framing of systemic problems and their underlying causes. The exposure to
experienced designers and designer entrepreneurs opens up new career scenarios that they may not
previously considered, such as applying their technical inventiveness to an entrepreneurial venture of
their own. Other students have reported that at job interviews they have been able to demonstrate their
discipline specific and interdisciplinary skills more effectively by showing their output from the
course and describing their own contribution to it.
4 STUDENT EXPERIENCE In the modern context, the student experience is important. The following comments are taken from student interviews at the end of the course. Iain Purves (MEng Mechanical Engineering). Current position: Design Engineer for Loowatt Ltd. The
course gave me an insight into how to intelligently identify and approach problems. Something that
was not covered so well in my engineering degree. It was inspiring to learn about modern design
principles and being exposed to new ways of thinking. Alongside course content, we were worked in
interdisciplinary teams with students from other engineering disciplines and together developed
project briefs around medication compliance issues. The course has had an enormous impact on my
career path after graduating. It has led me to be involved with Loowatt Ltd, a company started in the
incubator developing waterless sanitation systems, and is now backed by the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation. I successfully completed a 3 month internship and was later offered the job full time. It is
as diverse and interesting a job as I could have hoped for. Since completing the course and working for
Loowatt, I realize that it would be extremely difficult to get anywhere in business without the
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careful application of design. Also, I now see design as something that can be used for more than just
products; it is necessary when designing the system in which your ideas will exist. Design in business
can also take many forms from product development through to business strategy and systems.
Without design the ideas we have would remain only ideas, and without thoughtful design the ideas
would not see their full potential in a commercial setting. Timothy Sadler (MEng Mechanical Engineering) I now appreciate a more human centred approach to
design, considering the effect that my solution will not only have on the end user, but also the
environment and the world around us. William Hunt (MEng Mechanical Engineering) Through the courses I have learnt the importance of
system based design. I had often thought of design as product based but I now understand how the
infrastructure around products and the business behind that are just as vital to success. Jonathan Stafford (MEng Aeronautics) Before the course I tended to think of design as being a
separate process, which took place before developing the business case and business model. The
course has taught me that the two processes should go hand in hand, evolving with each other. Robert Bush (MEng Mechanical Engineering) 'The primary take-away from the course is my new
ability to take the technical knowledge I have developed in my engineering degree and apply design-
led principles to create an innovative, value-added business proposition which meets a deep user need'
Michael Willmott (MEng Aeronautics) 'In my degree we are taught (very well) how to tackle
engineering problems and how to logically come up with solutions that are the best engineering
solutions possible. This course has helped me to understand that any solution to a problem is going to
impact individual users and it has shown me how to frame as well as solve problems' Other comments which are taken from the interviews and are on our website include: o “Meeting with real designers and students from the Incubator who are commercialising their own
ideas was inspiring” o “The course transformed my creative thinking and broadened horizons"
o “The extreme user design challenge … felt like we were going through stages of design that should be considered in real life”
o "The course provided a great opportunity and insight into utilising engineering beyond just calculating"
o “I now realise that I have more future (entrepreneurial opportunities than I thought I had”
5 CONCLUSIONS Students are seeking to apply their theoretical skills to practical design projects and the approach has
enabled them to apply their skills in combination with others to address broader systemic issues,
practice the framing of problems where they can address the underlining causes with a systemic
response, and do so in concert with other disciplines as well as the new skills they acquire on the
programme. The result is a greater appreciation of some of those other disciplines, especially the
business and management, and an understanding of a much more market driven and human-centred
approach to design practice – a practice which blends technological inventiveness with customer and
user insight to develop compelling and potentially investible business proposition.
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Romania, Special issue on ICT in Education: Reflections and Perspectives, June 2007, pp.215-226,
ISBN: 1841-0456.
[33] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T., “Using the BSCW to Run an On-line In-Service Teacher
Course in Europe”. Educatia 21, Colectia Stiintele Educatiei, University of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-
Napoca, Romania, Special issue on ICT in Education: Reflections and Perspectives, June 2007,
pp.261-268, ISBN: 1841-0456.
[34] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T., “Blended Learning Approach to Improve In-Service Teacher
Education in Europe through the FISTE Comenius 2.1 Project”. Educatia 21, Colectia Stiintele
Educatiei, University of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Special issue on ICT in Education:
Reflections and Perspectives, June 2007, pp.291-297, ISBN: 1841-0456.
[35] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T., Lehtonen, M. and Niculescu A., ''Innovative Technology
Education in a Virtual reality Learning Environment: Some Findings'', Journal of Studies in
Informatics and Control, 16(3), September 2007, pp 297-306, ISBN 1220-1766.
[36] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Computer Supported Collaborative Learning in Technology
Education Through Virtual Reality Learning Environments'', Bulletin of the Institute of Vocational
and Technical Education, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya
University, Japan, (4), September 2007, pp 6-19, ISBN 1348-4893.
[37] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Technology Enhanced Learning in Design and Technology
Education. Journal of Education Technology”. Special Issue on The world of technology where
education meets boundless heights. 4(2). September 2007. pp. 23-35. ISSN: 0973-0559.
[38] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “Observing Emotional Experiences in Online
Education”. Journal on Educational Psychology: Special Issue on ‘Attempt to Explore the Mental
Mechanism of Teaching and Learning’. 1(2). October 2007. pp. 28-42, ISSN: 0973-8827.
[39] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “BSCW as a Managed Learning Environment for International
In-Service teacher Education”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 3(2). November
2007. pp.43-48, ISSN:0973-2217.
[40] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. “Using Virtual Reality Learning Environment
Technology for Enhanced Learning in Europe”. Educatia 21, Colectia Stiintele Educatiei, University
of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 4(1), November 2007, pp.116-132, ISBN: 1841-0456.
[41] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. “Pedagogic Development of Computer
Applications and Learning Tools in Design and Technology education”. Educatia 21, Colectia
Stiintele Educatiei, University of Babes-Bolyia, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 4(1), November 2007, pp.97-
115, ISBN: 1841-0456.
[42] Thorsteinsson, G., Lehtonen, M and Page, T. The Pedagogical Guiding Agent (PGA) for
Guiding Learning Through Simulation of Electronic Technology in Design and Technology
Education”. Pedagogy and Teacher’s Education, Scientific Papers, University of Latvia, 715(1),
December 2007, pp.145-157, ISBN: 1407-2157.
[43] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Implementing the FISTE Educational Technology for
Electronic Design and Technology Using BSCW at Loughborough University. Journal of Education
Technology”. 4(3). December 2007. pp.39-45. ISSN: 0973-0559.
[44] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M. Pedagogical Dimensions of Technology
Education. Magyar Pedagógia. Journal of the Educational Committee of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences. 107(2), (2007), pp.95-109.
[45] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Lehtonen, M. and Niculescu A., ''A Pedagogical Consideration of
Technology Enhanced Laboratory Work in Technology Education'', Journal of Studies in Informatics
and Control, 17(1), March 2008, pp 85-94, ISBN 1220-1766.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[46] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Uden, L. and Lehtonen, M. “A Methodology for the Evaluation
of Online Learning Resources”. i-manager’s journal on educational technology”. 4(4). March 2008.
pp.16-27. ISSN: 0973-0559.
[47] Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Circuit Design Techniques for Electromagnetic Compliance”,
i-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, March 2008, 1(3), pp.1-6, ISSN: 0973-8835.
[48] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., Lee, J. and Ha, J. G. ''Usability Concerns in the Design of
Consumer Electronic Products'', The Journal of Digital Design. Korea Digital Design Society, 8(2),
April 2008, pp 497-515, ISSN: 1598-2319.
[49] Ichimura, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Emerging Training Model for Successful
Lean Manufacturing –An Empirical Study”, I-manager’s journal on management (Special Issue on
Finance): Part 2, May 2008, 2(4), pp.29-39, ISSN: 0973-5054.
[50] Johnsdottir, S., Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “The Ideology of Innovation Education and its
Emergence as a New Subject in Compulsory Schools”, i-manager’s journal on school educational
technology. 3(4). May 2008. pp. 66-75, ISSN: 0973-2217.
[51] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. ''Curriculum Development to Improve Creativity in
Education'', Journal of Education. Pedagogical Society of Serbia, JE Year LVII No.2, June 2008, pp
121-135, ISSN: 0547-3330.
[52] Uden, L and Page, T. “Development of Learning Resources to Promote Knowledge Sharing
in Problem Based Learning”. I-manager’s journal on educational technology”. 5(1). June 2008. pp.15-
22. ISSN: 0973-0559.
[53] Page, T. “Ensuring Software Quality in Engineering Environments”, I-manager’s journal on
software Engineering, June 2008, 2(4), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-5151.
[54] Page, T. “The Modeling of Analogue Systems Through an Object-Oriented Design Method”,
I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, June 2008, 1(4), pp.1-8, ISSN: 0973-8835.
[55] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Miloseva, L. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Development of Social
Mediation and Emotional Regulation in Virtual Learning Environment Research”. Journal on
Educational Psychology. 2(1). July 2008. pp.44-57, ISSN: 0973-8827.
[56] Jayaram, K., Sankaranarayanasamy, J. K., Arunachalam, S and Page, T. “A Neural Network
Approach To Tolerance Synthesis and Cost Optimisation in Assembly”, I-manager’s journal on future
Engineering and Technology, July 2008, 3(4), pp.62-69, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[57] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., “Approaches to the Application of the Unified Modelling
Language in Manufacturing Automation”, I-manager’s journal on software Engineering, Special Issue
on Networking/ Wireless Networks and Emerging Technologies, September 2008, 3(1), pp. 1-5,
ISSN: 0973-5151.
[58] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “A Blended Learning Route to Improving Innovation
Education in Europe”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 4(1). August 2008.
pp.18-23, ISSN:0973-2217.
[59] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Testing of Analogue Design Rules using a Digital Interface”,
I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, September 2008, 2(1), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-8835.
[60] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T.”Innovative Technology Education using a Virtual Reality
Learning Environment”. Pedagogika, Mokslo Darbai, Vilniaus Pedagoginis Universitetas, 90(1),
August 2008, pp.26-35, ISSN: 1392-0340.
[61] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Niculescu A., ''A Blended Learning Approach to Enhancing
Innovation'', Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 17(3), September 2008, pp 297-304, ISBN
1220-1766.
[62] Asokan, P., Jerald, J., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Application of Adaptive Genetic
Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation in Scheduling of Jobs and AS/RS in FMS'', International
Journal of Manufacturing Research, 3(4), 2008, pp 393-405, ISSN 1750-0591.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[63] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Approaches to the Application of the Unified Modeling
Language in Manufacturing Automation”, I-manager’s journal on software Engineering, Sept 2008,
3(1), pp.1-5, ISSN: 0973-5151.
[64] Dhanalakshmi, V., Arunachalam, S., Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., and Page, T. ''A fuzzy
Analysis Approach to Part Family Formation in Cellular Manufacturing Systems”, Journal of Studies
in Informatics and Control, 17(4), December 2008, pp 433-440, ISBN 1220-1766.
[65] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. ”A Virtual Reality learning Environment to Improve Ideation:
An Icelandic research Project”. Pedagogika, Mokslo Darbai, Vilniaus Pedagoginis Universitetas,
91(1), December 2008, pp.42-52, ISSN: 1392-0340.
[66] Cucchiella, F., Gastaldi, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., “Translating the Supply Chain
Uncertainty into a Firm New Value”, International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 3(3/4),
2008, pp 192-215, ISSN 1741-9182.
[67] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. “Camtasia as a Design Research Tool for the Development of
In-Service Teacher Education in Europe”. Menas Dizainas Meninis Ugdymas Ieskojimai ir Aradimai.
Vol. 208. 2008. pp. 89-98. University of Kaunus, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-27-128-4.
[68] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Vismantiene, R. “Adoption of Sustainable Design in the
Industrial Design Curriculum at Loughborough University”. Dizainas, Kuryba Ir Naujosios
Technologijos, November 2008. pp. 60-62. University of Vilnius, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-888-14-
7.
[69] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T., and Vismantiene, R. “The Application of TRIZ in Product
Design” Dizainas, Kuryba Ir Naujosios Technologijos, November 2008. pp. 71-74. University of
Vilnius, Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-888-14-7.
[70] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. “A Feasibility Study into the Application of
CAD/CAM in a Traditional Industry Sector”. Design Knowledge, Journal of the Korean Design
Knowledge Forum. December 2008. Vol. 8. pp. 131-140. ISSN 2005-0623.
[71] Johnsdottir, S., Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G and Niculescu, “A. An Investigation into the
Development of Innovation Education as a New Subject in Secondary School Education”. Cognition
Brain Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal. (Special Issue: Mixed Methods Research). December
2008 Vol. XII, No. 4, pp. 453-468, ISSN: 1224-8398.
[72] Lehtonen, M., Miloseva, L., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Towards a Psychology of Media
Education”. I-manager’s journal on educational psychology. Oct 2008. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-8, ISSN:
0973-8827.
[73] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Analysis of Machining
Forces on Graphite/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy and Kevlar/Epoxy Composites Using a Neural Network
Approach”. I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2008. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.
28-35, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[74] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Some Quality Considerations in the Design and
Implementation of Learning Objects”, I-manager’s journal on school educational technology. 4(2).
November 2008. pp. 7-13, ISSN:0973-2217.
[75] Page, T. “Soft Systems Modelling of the New Product Development Process – A Case
Study”, I-manager’s journal on management, Nov 2008, 3(2), pp.34-38, ISSN: 0973-5054.
[76] Rajesh Kannan, A., Pandey, K. S., Shanmugam, S., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S. and
Page T. “Deformation Behaviour of F-0.8%C-I.O-0.8%Cu Sintered P/M Steel During Powder
Preform Forging” International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 10(1), December
2008, pp.61-70, ISBN 1524-1548.
[77] Murugan, M., Ghudharan, P. K., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “Effect Of Pulsed GTA
Welding Process Parameters On Delta Ferrite Content Of Alsi 3041 Stainless Steel Welds”
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 10(1), December 2008, pp.71-90,
ISBN 1524-1548.
[78] Page, T. And Thorsteinsson, G.”A Methodology for the Design of Learning Environments”.
The Turkish Online I-manager’s journal on educational technology (TOJET). (January 2009), Vol. 8,
Issue 1, pp. 5-14, ISSN: 1303-6521.
[79] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Brand Power Through Effective Design”, I-manager’s
journal on management, Aug 2009, 4(1), pp.11-25, ISSN: 0973-5054.
[80] Page, T. “A Technical Forecast for Growth in Solid-State Commercial Lighting Using LED
Devices”, I-manager’s journal on electrical engineering, September 2009, 2(4), pp.49-64, ISSN: 0973-
8835.
[81] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Niculescu, A., ''Management of Knowledge in a Problem
Based Learning Environment'', Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 18(3), September 2009,
pp 225-262, ISBN 1220-1766.
[82] Ramesh, R., Jerald, J., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S., ''Concurrent Tolerance Allocation using
an Artificial Neural Network and continuous Ant Colony Optimisation'', International Journal of
Design Engineering, 2(1), September 2009, pp. 1-25, ISBN 1751-5874.
[83] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “Effect of Fibre Position and
Proportion on the machinability of GFRP composites – An FEA & Merchant’s Model”, I-manager’s
journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2009. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 33-43, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[84] Krishnamurthy, L, Sridhara, B. K., Abdul Budan, D., Arunachalam, S. and Page T. “A Series
of Tool-Life Studies on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites”, I-manager’s journal on future
Engineering and Technology. Oct 2009. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 26-32, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[85] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Olafson, B., “Moving from Craft to Technology Education in
Icelandic Schools”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 18(4), December 2009, pp. 369-
378, ISBN 1220-1766.
[86] Budan, D. A., Vijarangan, S., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “An Analysis of Machining
Forces on Graphite/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy & Kevlar/Epoxy Composites Using a Neural Network
Approach”, Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technology, 1(2), December 2009, pp. 129-140, ISBN
0794-8415.
[87] Krishnamurthy, L., Sridhara. B. K., Abdul Budan, D., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Tool
Wear Studies on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites”, International Journal for Manufacturing
Science and Technology, 11(1), December 2009, pp.5-10, ISBN 1524-1548.
[88] Palanicharny, R., Nagaraj, P., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “Effect of Fin Geometry on Heat
Transfer Performance in Aluminium Circular Tube with Internal Fin and Engine Oil Used as
Coolant”, International Journal for Manufacturing Science and Technology, 11(1), December 2009,
pp.11-14, ISBN 1524-1548.
[89] Page, T., (2009) ''Feature Creep and Usability in Consumer Electronic Product Design'',
International Journal of Product Development, 9(4), pp 406-428, ISBN 1477-9056.
[90] Rajkumar, M, Asokan, P., Page, T. and Arunachalam, S. “A GRASP Algorithm for the
Integration of Process Planning and Scheduling in a Flexible Job-Shop”, International Journal of
Manufacturing Research, 5(2), January 2010, pp.230-251, ISBN 1750-0591.
[91] Page, T. “A Qualitative Performance Measurement Approach to New Product Development”,
I-manager’s journal on management, Nov 2009, 4(2), pp.63-67, ISSN: 0973-5054.
[92] Saxena, A., Ganesh, K. and Page, T. “Partially Centralised Decisions and Information
Synchronisation in Supply Chain”, International Journal of Enterprise Network Management, 3(3),
December 2009, pp.246-267, ISBN 1748-1252.
[93] Page, T. “The Role of Web-Based Simulations in Technology Education”, I-manager’s
journal on educational technology, Dec 2009, 6(3), pp. 20-27, ISSN: 0973-0559.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[94] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Niculescu, A., “Using Virtual Reality for Developing Design
Communication”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 19(1), March 2010, pp. 93-106,
ISBN 1220-1766.
[95] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Empirical Data Collection and Analysis Using Camtasia and
Transana'', I-managers I-manager’s journal on educational technology, 6(2), September 2009, pp. 41-
49, ISBN 0973-2217.
[96] Miloseva, L., Page, T., Lehtonen, M., Marelja, J. and Thorsteinsson, G., “Adolescents’
Computer Mediated Learning and Influences on Personal Relationships”. I-manager’s journal on
educational psychology, 3(3), January 2010, pp. 35-43, ISBN 0973-8827.
[97] Rajkumar, M., Asokan, P., Anilkumar, N. and Page, T. (2010) “A GRASP algorithm for
flexible job-shop scheduling problem with limited resource constraints”, International Journal of
Production Research, 49(8), pp. 2409 First published on: 06 May 2010 (iFirst) DOI:
10.1080/00207541003709544.
[98] Rajesh Kannan, A., Pandey, K. S., Shanmugam, S., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S. and
Page, T. “Deformation Behaviour of Fe-0.8%, C-1.0%, Si-0.8% Cu Sintered P/M Steel During
Powder Preform Coating”, I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology, April 2010,
5(3), pp.55-62, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[99] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. “Predictive Analysis in VLSI Design”, I-manager’s journal on
software Engineering, June 2010, 4(4), pp.33-39, ISSN: 0973-5151.
[100] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Niculescu, A., “Adoption of ICT in Supporting Ideation Skills
in Conventional Classroom Settings”, Journal of Studies in Informatics and Control, 19(3), September
2010, pp. 309-318, ISBN 1220-1766.
[101] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. (2010) “Natural Sections in Product Design”.
International Journal of Contents. 6(3), October 2010, pp. 71-82, ISSN 1738-6764.
[102] Barua, M. K., Rao, J. S., Anbuudayasankar, S. P. and Page, T. (2010) “Measurement of
Surface Roughness Through RSM: Effect of Coated Carbide Tool on 6061-T4 Aluminium.”
International Journal of Enterprise Network Management. 4(2) December 2010, pp. 136-153, ISSN
1748-1260. (DOI:10.1504/IJENM.2010.037931)
[103] Page T. “Achieving Manufacturing Excellence by Applying LSSF model- A Lean Six Sigma
Framework”, I-manager’s journal on future Engineering and Technology. Oct 2010. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.
51-64, ISSN: 0973-2632.
[104] Sambath, S., Nagaraj, P., Selvakumar, N., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T. “Automatic
Detection of Defects in Ultrasonic Testing Using Artificial Neural Network”, International Journal of
Microstructure and Materials Properties (IJMMP) Dec 2010. Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 561-574, ISSN: 1741-
8410. (DOI: 10.1504/IJMMP.2010.038155)
[105] Paul, S.S., Maiya, A., Resmi, A. T. and Page, T. (2011) “Antecedents of Work Related
Muscoskeletal Disorders in Software Professionals”. International Journal of Enterprise Network
Management, (IJENM), August 2011, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 247-260, ISSN 1748-1252.
[106] Page, T., (2011) ''Interaction and usability considerations in the design of mobile phones'',
Journal of Design Research, 9(3), September 2011, pp.281-300, ISSN 1748-3050.
[107] Page, T. (2011) “Prospects for the Design of Electronic Products in Second Life”, Journal of
Studies in Informatics and Control, Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2011, pp. 293-303, ISSN 1220-1766.
[108] Ganesh, K., Anbuudayasankar. S. P., Barua, M. K., Page, T. (2011) “Empirical, Experimental,
Exploratory and Analytical Research for the Smarter Supply Chain – Service and Manufacturing
Industry, International Journal of Value Chain Management, Vol. 5, No.3/4, pp. 171-174, (October
2011), ISSN 1741-5365.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[109] Padmanabhan S., Srinivasa-Raman; V., Asokan, P.; Arunachalam, S and Page, T. (2011)
“Design Optimisation of Bevel Gear Pair”. International Journal of Design Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 4,
pp. 364 – 393, (December 2011), ISSN 1751-5874. DOI: 10.1504/IJDE.2011.048133.
[110] Suresh, S., Chandrasekar, M., Selvakumar, P. and Page, T. (2012) “Experimental Studies on
Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of AL203/Water Nanofluid under Laminar Flow
with Spiraled Rod Inserts”, International Journal of Nanoparticles (IJNP), Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 37-55,
(February 2012), ISSN 1753-2507.
[111] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Ha, J. G. (2012) “Using Colours to Alter Consumer
Behaviour and Product Success”, International Journal of Contents, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 69-73, (March
2012), ISSN 1738-6764.
[112] Page, T., (2013) Usability of Text Input Interfaces in Smartphones'', Journal of Design
Research, 11(1), January 2013, pp.39-56, ISSN 1748-3050.
[113] Page, T (2013) Integrating Mobile Device Applications into Designers' Workflow, Studies in
Informatics and Control, 22(2), pp.195-204, ISSN: 1220-1766.
[114] Page, T (2013) Use of Mobile Device Apps in Product Design, International Journal of Green
Computing, 4(1), pp.18-34, ISSN: 1948-5018. DOI: 10.4018/jgc.2013010102.
[115] Page, T (2013) Smartphone Technology, Consumer Attachment and Mass Customisation,
International Journal of Green Computing, 4(2), pp.38-57, ISSN: 1948-5018. DOI:
10.4018/jgc.2013070104.
[116] Page, T (2014) Application Based Mobile Devices in Design Education, International Journal
of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(2), pp.96-111, DOI: 10.1504/IJMLO.2014.062347.
[117] Page, T (2014) Skeuomorphism or Flat Design: Future Directions in Mobile Device User
Interface (UI) Design Education, International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(2),
pp.130-142, DOI: 10.1504/IJMLO.2014.062350.
[118] Page, T (2014) Touchscreen Mobile Devices and Older Adults: A Usability Study, International
Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 3(1), pp.65-85, DOI: 10.1504/IJHFE.2014.062550.
[119] Karthikeyan, S, Asokan, P, Nickolas, S, Page, T (2014) A hybrid discrete firefly algorithm for
solving multi-objective flexible job shop scheduling problems, International Journal of Bio-Inspired
Computation, 6(4), pp.1-18.
[120] Page, T. (2009) “Disruptive Innovation – A Strategy for New Product Development?”,
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-3135-5.
[121] Page, T. (2010) “Prospects for Microgeneration: Energy use, the environment and the wider
community”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-0517-2.
[122] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “Product Design Considerations for Automated
Manufacturing”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-7713-1.
[123] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “How healthy is your lighting?: An investigation into
the possible health risks posed by artificial lighting in the workplace” Lambert Academic Publishing,
ISBN: 978-3-8383-4790-5.
[124] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “An Examination of the Impact of Modern
Technology on Sport?: Why do we need to develop sports technology?” Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-8125-1.
[125] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Innovative Packaging Design for Fast Moving
Consumer Goods?” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-5547-4.
[126] Page, T. (2010) “A Methodology for Decision-Support in Electronic Product Design”
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8383-8246-3.
[127] Page, T. (2010) “Carbon Emission in Domestic Energy Use” Lambert Academic Publishing,
ISBN: 978-3-8433-5863-7.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[128] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Can Water Become More Appealing Through
Enhanced Design and Marketing?” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-5822-4.
[129] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “The Relationship Between Symmetry and Appeal in
Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6138-5.
[130] Thorsteinsson, G., and Page, T. (2010) “Innovation and Marketing of Fast Moving Consumer
Goods” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6648-9.
[131] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2010) “Technology in Sport: A Debate” Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-7127-8.
[132] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2010) Improving In-Service Teacher Training across Europe:
Implementing ICT and ODL to develop the Pedagogy of In-Service Teacher Training?”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN 978-3-8433-6829-2.
[133] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2010) “An Examination of the Impact of Modern Technology
on Sport?, Why do we need to develop sports technology?”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN:
978-3-8383-8125-1.
[134] Page, T., Ichimura, M. and Arunachalam, S., (2011) “A Novel Workforce Training Model for
Lean Manufacturing: Training to be Lean” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-7886-4.
[135] Page, T. (2011) “Can High Tech Swimwear Help You Swim Faster?” Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-9128-3.
[136] Page, T. (2011) “A Growth Model in the Use of LEDs in Commercial Lighting Design”
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8443-0783-2.
[137] Page, T. (2011) “Emotive Design Methods in Product Branding: Brand and Emotion and their
Relationship with Product Design” Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8443-1067-2.
[138] Arunachalam, S., Page T. & Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “The Design and Marketing of Power
Tools: Examining the Role of Design Strategy in Garden Power Tool Companies”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8443-2335-1.
[139] Arunachalam, S. and Page T. (2011) “An Application of Data Mining Techniques in Data
Warehousing: A Case-Based Approach”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-8037-9.
[140] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “Technology Mediated Learning for Teacher's
Professional Development: Innovative ideas to improve In-Service Teacher Education”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-8043-0.
[141] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “Practical Based Subjects for The Wider Curricula:
Society's Attitude to Practical Based Education”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-
4877-6.
[142] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2011) “The Evolution of Rowing Technology: The Future
Innovation of Rowing”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-9517-6.
[143] Arunachalam, S. and Page T. (2011) “Development of a Compressor Circuit for an
Automatic Sound Desk”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978- 3-8433-8567-1.
[144] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “Playful Learning”, Lambert Academic Publishing,
ISBN: 978-3-8454-0665-7.
[145] Page, T. (2011) “Influence of Social Networking in Electronic Product Design” Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-1590-7.
[146] Page, T. (2011) “Brand Identity in Consumer-driven Electronic Product markets” Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-2238-7.
[147] Page, T. (2011) “Design for Additive Manufacturing” Lambert Academic Publishing”,
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8473-2294-8.
[148] Page, T. (2011) “Radio Frequency Identification in Electronic Product Design”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-9331-8.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[149] Page, T. (2011) “Sustainable Product Development or Marketing Hype?”, Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6637-3.
[150] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2011) “Social Networking Technologies and Their
Implications for Commerce”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-4573-7.
[151] Page, T. (2011) “Brand Innovation in FMCG”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-
8443-1611-7.
[152] Page, T. (2011) “Electronic Product Design of Home Entertainment Systems: A Study of
Consumer issues in Electronic Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-
3789-3.
[153] Page, T. (2011) “Social Networking Technologies and Their Implications for Commerce”,
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-4573-7.
[154] Page, T. (2012) “Sci Fi and Electronic Product Design: Futurism in Design”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-9656-2.
[155] Page, T. (2012) “The Challenges of Sustainable Product Design: Studies in Electronic
Products”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8473-7122-9.
[156] Page, T. (2012) “Electronic Product Design of Sports Equipment: Proliferation of Technology
in Sport”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-8524-5.
[157] Page, T. (2012) “Light Emitting Diode (LED) Technology in Industrial Lighting Design: A
Study of Lighting Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8433-6073-9.
[158] Page, T. (2012) “The Influence of Mobile Devices and Apps on Product Design: Design
Tools on the Move”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-11120-4.
[159] Page, T. (2012) “Sustainability in the Design of Electronic Consumer-Based Products:
Models and materials”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8484-0280-9.
[160] Page, T. (2012) “Mobile Apps as Design Practice Tools in Education and Practice: Electronic
Product Design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-11733-6.
[161] Page, T. (2012) “Healthcare Innovations: Service and Product Design”, Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-12465-5.
[162] Page, T. (2012) “Technology of Car Crime Prevention: Evaluation of Anti-Theft Devices”,
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-5344-2.
[163] Page, T. (2012) “Intellectual Property and Business Competitiveness”, Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-15569-7.
[164] Page, T. (2012) “Developing Technologies in Mobile Applications”, Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-15757-8.
[165] Page, T. (2012) “Battery Technology in the Development of Power Tools”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-16369-2.
[166] Page, T. (2012) “A Study of Smartphone Text Input Methods”, Lambert Academic
Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-16826-0.
[167] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Developing Shoes to Support Sport”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-16828-4.
[168] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “The Value of Good Toy Design for Children: Toys
Can Support Child Development”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-17237-3.
[169] Page, T. (2012) “Scientific and Technological Diffusion in Engineering Design: Technology
Transfer and New Futures”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-17429-2.
[170] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Chronological Age of Cars: The Importance of
Developing Sustainable Automotive Systems”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-
18341-6.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[171] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “Developing Shoes to Support Sport Performance: The
Importance of Using Preferable Shoes in Athletics”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-
659-16828-4.
[172] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T. (2012) “The Future of Car Making: Improving Automotive
Systems for the Future”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-19262-3.
[173] Page, T. (2012) “A Usability Study of Automotive Control Screen Displays”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-8465-9722-4.
[174] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2013) “Electronic Product Design: A Case Study In Cellular
Device design”, Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-44943-7.
[175] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G. (2013) “Innovation, Creativity and Success: A Case Study”,
Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-659-45253-9.
[176] Page, T., ''Transmission End Beep Tone'', Radio Communication, 72(1), 1996, pp 42-43,
ISSN 0033-7803.
[177] Page, T., ''Automatic Tape Switch'', Radio Communication, 72(7), 1996, pp 35-36, ISSN
0033-7803.
[178] Page, T. and Milburn, R., ''Causes of Misregistration in Multilayer PCBs during Prepreg
Bonding'', Electronics Manufacturing Engineering: Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,
MI, USA, 181, 2004, pp 12-18.
[179] Bohemia, E., Harman, K. and Page T., “Editorial on special issue on Futures of Design
Education.” Journal of Design Research. Vol. 7, No. 3, Month 2009, Inderscience Publishers, ISSN:
1748-3050.
[180] Ganesh, K., Nagarajan, S., Malairajan, R.A., and Page, T. “Special Issue on Heuristics and
Meta-Heuristics for Integrated Supply Chain Optimization Problems”. International Journal of
Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 6(2), pp.iv-viii, April-June 2013.
[181] Page, T. and Gilliatt, J., ''An Approach to the Assessment of Engineering Design Activity as
Practiced in the UK'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology, Proceedings of the 7th National
Conference on Production Research, Hatfield, UK, 1991, pp 162-166, ISBN 0-900458-46-1.
[182] Page, T. and Parkinson, B., ''Functional Design'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology
VII, Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of Bath, UK,
1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.
[183] Page, T., ''Concurrent Engineering: Implications for a New Material Supplier/Customer
Relationship'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology VII, Proceedings of the 9th National
Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of Bath, UK, 1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.
[184] Page, T., ''Concurrent Engineering: Simultaneous Design and Manufacture'', Advances in
Manufacturing Technology VII, Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Manufacturing
Research, University of Bath, UK, 1993, pp 1-5, ISBN 1-85790-005-7.
[185] Page, T. and Parkinson, B., ''Concurrent Engineering: An Educational Perspective'',
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Concurrent Engineering & Electronic Design
Automation, Poole, UK, 1994, pp 208-212, ISBN 1-56555-074-9.
[186] Page, T. and Beamish, J.C., ''A Knowledge-Based Tool for Conducting Design for
Manufacture in a Surface Mount Technology Environment'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology
IX, Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, De Montfort
University, UK, 1995, pp 125-129, ISBN 0-7484-0400-7.
[187] Page, T., Loke, S. and Arunachalam, S., ''The Integration of a Knowledge-Based System and
a Gantt Chart Scheduling Application for Solving the Machine Shop Scheduling Problem'', Advances
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
in Manufacturing Technology XII, Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Manufacturing
Research, University of Derby, UK, 1998, pp 727-732, ISBN 1-86058-172-2.
[188] Page, T., ''Implementation of Sample Design Rules in a Commercially Used PCB Design
Application'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV, Proceedings of the 16th National
Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London, UK, 2000, pp 125-129, ISBN 1-
86058-267-2.
[189] Page, T., ''A Knowledge-Based Methodology for Guidelines and Rules in the Design for
Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV,
Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London,
UK, 2000, pp 131-135, ISBN 1-86058-267-2.
[190] Page, T., ''A Declarative Representation of Component Selection Guidelines and the Rules in
the Design for Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XIV,
Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London,
UK, 2000, pp 137-141, ISBN 1-86058-267-2.
[191] Page, T., ''A Review of Information Requirements for Conducting Design for Assembly in
Surface Mount Technology'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XiV, Proceedings of the 16th
National Conference on Manufacturing Research, University of East London, UK, 2000, pp 215-219,
ISBN 1-86058-267-2.
[192] Page, T. and Milburn, R., ''Causes of Misregistration in Multi-layer Printed Circuit boards
during Prepreg bonding'', Knowledge driven manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork Ireland, The 20th
International Manufacturing Conference IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology, 2003, pp 274-279,
ISBN 0 9545736 0 9.
[193] Page, T., ''Knowledge-Based Computer-Aided Process Planning Approaches in Electronics
Manufacturing'', Knowledge Driven Manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork Ireland, The 20th International
Manufacturing Conference IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology, 2003, pp 296-301, ISBN 0 9545736
0 9.
[194] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Soft Systems Methodology applied in the
New Product Introduction (NPI) Process'', Knowledge Driven Manufacturing, CIT Press, Cork,
Ireland, The 20th International Manufacturing Conference, IMC20, Cork Institute of Technology,
2003, pp 575-581, ISBN 0 9545736 0 9.
[195] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''The Application of Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed
Learning Environment in Support of the Teaching and Learning of CAD/CAM'', Technology
Education and Educational Technology E-Training Practices Proceedings of TEKA/FATE
Symposium 2003, Lehtonen, M., Kannanoja, T., and Thorsteinsson, G. (eds), Finnish Association for
Research in Technology Education, University of Lapland, Centre for Media Pedagogy, TEKA/FATE
Symposium 2003, Helsinki & Lahti, Finland, 2003, p 28, ISSN 1459 6873.
[196] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Formulation of a calculation for
identifying actual and potential costs incurred by delays in the New Product Introduction Process'',
Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, Professional Engineering
Publishing, 19th National Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp
229-234, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.
[197] Page, T., ''Embodiment of fine-pitch design for manufacturing guidelines and rules in printed
circuit board (PCB) design software'', Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Manufacturing
Research, Professional Engineering Publishing, 19th National Conference on Manufacturing
Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 259-264, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.
[198] Page, T., ''A case study in the use of internet-based tutorials and a managed learning
environment in support of the teaching and learning of CAD/CAM'', Proceedings of the 19th National
Conference on Manufacturing Research, Professional Engineering Publishing, 19th National
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 303-308, ISBN 1 86058412
8.
[199] Page, T., ''Embodiment of fine-pitch design for manufacturing guidelines and rules in printed
circuit board (PCB) design software'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology XVII, Professional
Engineering Publishing, First International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde
University, 2003, pp 259-264, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.
[200] Page, T., ''A case study in the use of internet-based tutorials and a managed learning
environment in support of the teaching and learning of CAD/CAM'', Advances in Manufacturing
Technology XVII, Professional Engineering Publishing, First International Conference on
Manufacturing Research, Strathclyde University, 2003, pp 303-308, ISBN 1 86058 412 8.
[201] Page, T., Koliza, V., Pearce, D. and Khoudian, P., ''Formulation of a calculation for
identifying actual and potential costs caused by delays in the new product introduction process'',
Advances in Manufacturing Technology XVII, Professional Engineering Publishing, First
International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Strathcylde University, 2003, pp 229-234,
ISBN 1 86058 412 8.
[202] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Internet Based Tutorials in support of Teaching and Learning
Computer-Aided Engineering'', TEKA/FATE Symposium, Educational Technology, Lahti, Finland,
2003, pp 81-92, ISSN: 1459-6830.
[203] Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment
in Teaching Microcontroller Interfacing'', Proceedings of the TEKA/FATE Symposium on
Technology Education 2004, Kananoja, T. (ed), TEKA/FATE Symposium, Turku, Finland, 2004, pp
201-207, ISBN 951-634-884-8.
[204] Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Internet-based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment
in Teaching Microcontroller Interfacing'', Technology Education and Educational Technology and
Training Practices 2004, Kananojo, T. (ed), TEKA/FATE Symposium, Turku, Finland, 2004, pp 313-
319, ISSN 1459-6830.
[205] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed
Learning Environment for CAD/CAM Teaching'', Technology Education and Educational Technology
and Training Practices. Proceedings of TEKA/FATE Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, 2004, pp 341-
352, ISBN: 951-634-884-8.
[206] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Innovative Design and Technology in a Virtual Learning
Environment'', International Research and UK Education Conference, The Design and Technology
Association (DATA), Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 185-189, ISBN 1 989 788 685.
[207] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Performance Measurement
of the New Product Introduction'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Manufacturing
Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 294-298.
[208] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Performance Measurement
of the New Product Introduction Process'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology, Proceedings of
the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp
294-298, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.
[209] Page, T., ''An Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment
in Support of Microcontroller Interfacing'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on
Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 459-464.
[210] Page, T., ''An Application of Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning Environment
in Support of Teaching and Learning in Microcontroller Interfacing'', Advances in Manufacturing
Technology, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield
Hallam University, 2004, pp 459-464, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[211] Page, T., ''An Analysis of Registration Errors in High Density Interconnects Caused During
Bonding of Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Proceedings of the 20th National Conference
on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004, pp 67-72.
[212] Page, T., ''An Analysis of Registration Errors in High Density Interconnects Caused during
Bonding of Multi-layer Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)'', Advances in Manufacturing Technology,
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Sheffield Hallam
University, 2004, pp 67-72, ISBN 1 84387 088 6.
[213] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Lehtonen, M., ''Simulations as Mental Tools for Network-
based Group Learning in Innovation and Electronics Technology'', First International InnoEd
Conference, Technologies for Learning, University of Leeds, 2004, pp 224-232.
[214] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Use of On Line Facilities In InnoEd'', First International
InnoEd Conference: Dimensions of Flexibility & Creativity for Preferable Futures, University of
Leeds, 2004, pp 301-309.
[215] Koliza, V., Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., O'Sullivan, J. and Page, T., ''Qualitative Analysis of the
New Product Introduction (NPI) related Issues'', Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing
Conference IMC21, University of Limerick, 2004, pp 27-32, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.
[216] Page, T., ''Embodiment of Fine-Pitch Design Rules in a PCB Design Application'',
Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing Conference IMC21, University of Limerick,
2004, pp 553-558, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.
[217] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Internet-Based Tutorials and a Managed Learning
Environment in CAD/CAM Teaching'', Proceedings of the 21st International Manufacturing
Conference IMC21, University of Limerick, 2004, pp 699-704, ISBN 1 8746537 7 1.
[218] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Ruokamo, H., ''A Virtual Learning
Environment for the Support of Teaching, Studying and Learning in Technology Education (Winner
of best paper prize)'', Proceedings of Fourth IASTED International Conference on Web-based
Education, Dr Vladimir Uskov (Ed), ACTA Press, WBE 2005, Grindelwald, Switzerland, February
2005, pp 109-118, ISBN: 0-88968-480-2.
[219] Page, T., ''A Learner Centred Evaluation of Hypermedia-based Learning Resources in
Blended Learning in Microcontroller Product Design'', Proceedings of DATA International Research
Conference 2005, Norman, E.W.L., Spendlove, D. and Grover, P. (eds), Design and Technology
Association, Inspire and Educate, DATA International Research Conference 2005, Sheffield Hallam
University, July 2005, pp 147-151, ISBN 1-898788-75-8.
[220] Page, T., ''A Hypermedia-based Learning Environment in Support of Blended Learning in
Electronic Product Design'', Proceedings of the third International Conference on Engineering and
Product Design Education EPD05, Engineering and Product Design Education 2005, Napier
University, Edinburgh, September 2005, pp 497-502.
[221] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Vahtivuori-Hanninen, S. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Emotionality
Considerations in Virtual Reality an Simulation Based Learning'', Proceedings of the 2005 Interlearn
Conference, Helsinki University Press, Interlearn, 2005, Helsinki, Finland, December 2005, pp 106-
113.
[222] Lehtonen, M., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Simulations and Virtual Realities as Modern
Tools in Technology Education - Looking for Proper Pedagogical Models'', Proceedings of the first
Interlearn Conference, Helsinki University Press, Interlearn, 2005, Helsinki, Finland, December 2005,
pp 138-147.
[223] Lehtonen, M., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Emotionality Considerations in Virtual
Reality and Simulation Based Learning'', Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age
(CELDA 2005), Kinshak, Demetrios G. Sampson, Pedro Isaias, Iadis Press, CELDA 2005, Porto,
Portugal, December 2005, pp 26-36, ISBN 972-8924-05-4.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[224] Lehtonen, M., Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Simulations and Virtual Realities as Modern
Tools in Technology Education: Looking for Appropriate Pedagogical Models'', Proceedings of the
Workshop on Human Centered Technology (HCT06), Multisilta, J. & Happaranta, H. (eds), Tampere
University, Human Centered Technology (HCT056), Tampere University, Pori Campus, Pori,
Finland, June 2006, pp 60-70, ISBN 952-15-1601-1.
[225] Lehtonen, M, Ruokamo, H, Page, T. and Hepburn, M, ''MobIT: Empowering media
environment for all?'', International Design for All Conference, European Design for All e-
Accessibility Network (EDeAV) & the Finnish Design for All Network, International Design for All
Conference, University of Lapland, Finland, September 2006, 156-171 pp.
[226] Lehtonen, M., Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Miloseva, L., ''Simulations and Virtual Reality
Learning Environments as Sociomental Tools in Technology Education'', Proceedings of the 9th
Conference on Lifelong Learning in Europe (LLinE), Professor Hamalainen, K., KVS Foundation &
Finnish Adult Education Research Society, 9th International Conference on Lifelong Learning in
Europe, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland, January 2007, pp 134-145.
[227] Lehtonen, M., Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G., and Miloseva, L., “Simulations and Virtual Reality
Tools in Technology Learning: Results from Two Case Studies (Winner of best paper prize)'',
Proceedings of Sixth IASTED International Conference on Web-based Education, Dr Vladimir Uskov
(Ed), ACTA Press, WBE 2007, Chamonix, France, March 14-16th 2007, pp 233-240, ISBN: 978-0-
88986-650-8.
[228] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., Directions for Future Technology Education –Innovative
Technology Education in a Virtual Reality Learning Environment, International Conference for the
Association for Teacher Education in Europe. (ATEE 2007), Changing Education in a Changing
Society, Klaipeda University, Lithuania, May 3rd -6th, pp 13-21, ISSN 1822-2196.
[229] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Vismantiené, R., Virtual Reality as a Tool for Technology
Enhanced Learning in Design Education: Case-Based Research, International Conference for the
Association for Teacher Education in Europe. (ATEE 2007), Changing Education in a Changing
Society, Klaipeda University, Lithuania, May 3rd -6th, pp 283-292, ISSN 1822-2196.
[230] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Computer Mediated Communication as a Collaborative
Learning Environment for In-Service Teacher’s Education. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for
In-Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De
Educatie Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.
[231] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Using the BSCW to Run a Multinational On-Line In-Service
Teacher course in Europe. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for In-Service Teacher Training
Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De Educatie Fizica Si Sport –
Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.
[232] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Implementing the FISTE Educational technology for
Electronic Design using BSCW at Loughborough University. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way
for In-Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De
Educatie Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.
[233] Thorsteinsson, G and Page, T., Computer Supportive Communication Learning Approach
Towards In-service Teacher’s Education in Europe. Proceedings of FISTE- A Future Way for In-
Service Teacher Training Across Europe –Dissemination Seminar, Academia Nationala De Educatie
Fizica Si Sport – Bucharest, Romania. June 14th-16th 2007.
[234] Thorsteinsson, G.. and Page, T., Using a Virtual Reality Learning Environment to Meet
Future Needs of Innovative Product Design Education’: 9th International Conference on Engineering
& Product Design Education (EPDE07), Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, Sept
12th to 14th, pp 367-372, ISBN 978-0-9553942-1-8.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[235] Page, T., ''Development of a Database for the Analysis of Non-Linear Materials within a
Finite Element Modelling Package'', Non-Linear Applications in Finite Element Analysis, Institute of
Mechanical Engineers, London, 2001, pp1-5.
[236] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Managed Learning Environment in support of Teaching and
Learning of CAD/CAM'', Technology Education and Education Technology. Proceedings of Annual
TEKA/FATE Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, 2004, pp 214-225, ISBN: 951-634-885-8.
[237] Page, T., ''Design for Assembly Constraints in Surface Mount Technology'', October 2004, pp
1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB295.
[238] Page, T., ''Knowledge-Based Support for the Provision of Design for Assembly Guidelines
and Rules in Electronics Manufacturing'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB296.
[239] Page, T., ''Development and Integration of a Non-Linear Materials Database for Finite
Element Analysis (FEA)'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI,
USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB297.
[240] Page, T., ''Representation of Component Selection Rules for Design for Assembly of Printed
Circuit Boards'', October 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper: TP04PUB298.
[241] Page, T., ''A Review of Knowledge-Based Computer-Aided Process Planning Approaches in
Electronics Manufacturing'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,
MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB293.
[242] Koliza, V., Page, T. and Pearce, D., ''Classification of Actual & Potential Cost Formulae
Caused by Delays in the New Product Development (NPD) Process'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB303.
[243] Page, T., ''Thick Film Microelectronic Packaging Technology'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB341.
[244] Page, T., ''A Demonstration of the Implementation of Fine Pitch Design Rules in a PCB
Design Application'', October 2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI,USA,
Technical Paper: TP04PUB294.
[245] Pearce, D., Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''Application of the Soft Systems
Methodology in the New Product Development (NPD) Process'', October 2004, pp 1-9, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB301.
[246] Budan, A,, Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''The Use of a Simulated Annealing Algorithm for
Design Optimization of Steel and Composite Leaf Springs'', November 2004, pp 1-28, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB313.
[247] Arunachalam, S., Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''Optimal Part
Family Formation Using a Realistic Fuzzy Set Theoretic Approach in Cellular Manufacturing'',
November 2004, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP03PUB314.
[248] Sankaranarayanaswamy, K., Arunachalam, S., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''Automatic
Evaluation of alternate Tool Access Directions (TADs) using STEP for Minimal Set-up Changes'',
November 2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP04PUB315.
[249] Koliza, V., Khoudian, P., Pearce, D., Page, T. and O'Sullivan, J., ''Monitoring of Performance
in the New Product Development (NPD) Process: Qualitative Analysis of Benchmarks'', November
2004, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP04PUB320.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[250] Page, T., ''Supply Chain Management - A Review of Integrated Design & Manufacture'',
November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP04PUB324.
[251] Page, T., ''A Case Study in the Implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
System'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper: TP04PUB325.
[252] Page, T., ''A Discussion of Quality Management Systems Implementation - A European
Context'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper: TP04PUB326.
[253] Page, T., ''Modern Photoplotting Formats'', November 2004, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB340.
[254] Page, T., ''A Specification for Design for Assembly Support in Surface Mount Technology
Utilizing a Knowledge-Based System'', December 2004, pp 1-25, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB359.
[255] Page, T., ''The Design of a Manifold Tract Component Through the Analysis of Solid-Fluid
Interaction Using F.E.A.'', December 2004, pp 1-29, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn,
MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB360.
[256] Page, T., ''A Description of the Design, Fabrication and Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards
(PCBs) Using Surface Mount Technology (SMT) & Plated Through Hole (PTH) Technology'',
December 2004, pp 1-45, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP04PUB357.
[257] Page, T., ''Design Guidelines and Rules for Effective Yield in Manufacturing & Assembly of
Printed Circuit Boards Utilizing Surface Mount Technology'', December 2004, pp 1-45, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP04PUB358.
[258] Page, T., ''An Appraisal of Database Technologies in Support of Manufacturing Operation
Decision Making'', 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB155.
[259] Mohanasumdaram, K., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''An Application of Performance
Measurement in an Assembly Job Shop Environment - A Case Study'', 2005, pp 1-12, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB33.
[260] Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Criteria for Successful Implementation of Decision Support
Systems'', February 2005, pp 1-10, Socieity of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper: TP05PUB19.
[261] Page, T., ''Implementation Issues in Data Warehousing'', February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB14.
[262] Page, T., ''A Classification of Data Mining Techniques'', February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB16.
[263] Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Engineering Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms'',
February 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP05PUB18.
[264] Page, T., ''The Use of Topological Optimization Within a Finite Element Package for the
Design of a Structural Component'', February 2005, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB9.
[265] Page, T., ''Design of a Bracket Fixture for Vibrational Analysis of a Fluid-Filled Manifold
Tract Utilizing Modal Analysis in FEA'', February 2005, pp 1-14, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB8.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[266] Senthil, P., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''A Novel Algorithm for Parallel Machine
Scheduling'', February 2005, pp 1-17, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper: TP05PUB12.
[267] Page, T., ''Engineering Design Methods - A Review and Classification of Sources'', February
2005, pp 1-24, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP05PUB13.
[268] Page, T., ''A Demonstration of the Decision Support System Utilized in Support in the Design
for Assembly of Printed Circuit Boards'', February 2005, pp 1-27, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB6.
[269] Sundararaj, G., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''A Review of Experimental Techniques
Applied in Cryogenic Treatment of Cutting Tols and Metals'', February 2005, pp 1-35, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB11.
[270] Page, T., ''A Representation of Design Guidelines and Rules in Electronic Design for
Manufacturing Utilizing Knowledge Representation Schema'', February 2005, pp 1-57, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB5.
[271] Arunachalam, S., Loke, S. and Page, T., ''Solving the Machine Shop Scheduling Problem
Through the Integration of a Knowledge-based System and a Gantt Chart Scheduling Application'',
February 2005, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP05PUB10.
[272] Page, T., ''An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems'', February 2005, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB17.
[273] Miller, J. and Page, T., ''Optimization Formulae for Multi-Station Assembly Systems'',
February 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper:
TP05PUB15.
[274] Brown, C.C., MacNair Smith, H., Miller, J. and Page, T., ''The Design and Development of a
Robotic Assembly System for Consumer Products Assisted by Voice Control'', March 2005, pp 1-8,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB32.
[275] Page, T., ''Conversion of Analogue Signals to Digital Signals for Input to Microcontroller
Devices'', June 2005, pp 1-10, Socieity of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical
Paper TP05PUB91.
[276] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Need for Neutral File Formats in the Translation of
CAD Data'', June 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical
Paper TP05PUB69.
[277] Sankaranarayanasamy, K., Arunachalam, S., Page, T. and Dhanalakshmi, V., ''A Novel
Approach to Part Family Formation in Cellular Manufacturing Using Fuzzy Analysis in CAD/CAM'',
June 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper
TP05PUB67.
[278] Page, T., ''Approaches to the Design of Digital Systems Using Very Large Scale Integration
(VLSI) CAD'', June 2005, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB90.
[279] Page, T., ''Activity-Based Costing (ABC) - A Guide to Implementation and Use for
Manufacturing Engineering Operations'', June 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB68.
[280] Page, T., ''The Modeling of Three-Dimensional Assemblies in CAD'', June 2005, pp 1-7,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB70.
[281] Page, T., ''Decision Making for Capacity Planning'', June 2005, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB92.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[282] Page, T., ''A Methodology for the Rationalization of Investment in Advanced Manufacturing
Technology'', June 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical
Paper TP05PUB66.
[283] Page, T., ''The Formulation of a Product Design Specification (PDS) with Emphasis on
Design for Assembly'', August 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI.
USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB173.
[284] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Implications of Quality Measures on the Product Design
Process'', August 2005, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB191.
[285] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Representation of Product Form Through Drafting &
Tolerancing'', August 2005, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI,
USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB192.
[286] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''CIM - Implications for the Management of Product Data
within Design and Manufacturing'', August 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB131.
[287] Page, T., ''Enabling Technologies for Effective Management of Product Development in the
21st Century'', August 2005, pp 1-19, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB132.
[288] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Computer-Aided Manufacturing & Rapid Prototyping
Techniques'', August 2005, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB113.
[289] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Parametric Modelling in 3D CAD Systems Using Constraint
and Variational Based Techniques'', August 2005, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers,
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TB05PUB157.
[290] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''A Managerial Classification of Cellular Manufacturing
Systems to Facilitate Cycle' Time Reduction'', August 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers, Dearborn, MI (USA), Technical Paper TB05PUB133.
[291] Page, T., ''Material Removal Through Drilling & Hole Making Processes'', August 2005, pp
1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper
TP05PUB193.
[292] Page, T., ''The Modelling of Curve Entities in 3D CAD'', August 2005, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB154.
[293] Page, T., ''Graphical Aides and Tools for the Implementation of Continuous Improvement'',
August 2005, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper
TP05PUB156.
[294] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Hardware Requirements for Modern Computer Aided
Engineering Applications'', August 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper TP05PUB114.
[295] Page, T., ''Design and Analysis Software Applications for Engineering Design and
Manufacture'', August 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA,
Technical Paper TP05PUB194.
[296] Page, T., ''The Use of Manufacturing Information Systems in Support of E-Commerce
Activities'', October 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA.
[297] Page, T., ''An Account of the Use of DFA/DFM Tools in Modern Manufacturing Enterprises'',
October 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical
Paper (TP05PUB214).
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[298] Page, T., ''Where is the Future for Networking and Data Communication Technologies'',
October 2005, pp 1-17, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical
Paper (TP05PUB220).
[299] Page, T., ''A Strategy for Globalized Manufacturing Operations'', October 2005, pp 1-6,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB215).
[300] Page, T., ''Strategies for the Location of Multi-Plant Networks'', October 2005, pp 1-6, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB217).
[301] Page, T., ''To provide for Process Variability Through the Specification of Tolerances in
Modern 3D CAD'', October 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI,
USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB212).
[302] Page, T., ''A Consideration of Manufacturing Issues in the Strategic Management of
Operations'', October 2005, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA.
[303] Page, T., ''Technologies for Automation in Manufacturing'', October 2005, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB218).
[304] Page, T., ''Embedded Microprocessor Product Design'', October 2005, pp 1-9, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, MI, USA, Technical Paper (TP05PUB219).
[305] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Semiconductor Logic Families Used in Electronic Product
Design'', December 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper: TP05PUB250.
[306] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Use of VHDL-1 in Digital Electronic Product Design'',
December 2005, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper: TP05PUB251.
[307] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Logic Device Design Methods for Encoding, Decoding and
Arithmetic Operator Implementations'', December 2005, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers
(SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB252.
[308] Page, T., ''Combinational Circuit Design Using Discrete Bistable Devices'', December 2005,
pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper:
TP05PUB254.
[309] Pearce, D., O'Sullivan, J,, Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''An Application of
Sensitivity Analysis on New Product Development Projects with Time to Market Variations'',
December 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper: TP05PUB248.
[310] Pearce, D., O'Sullivan, J., Khoudian, P., Page, T. and Koliza, V., ''New Product Introduction
and Time to Market with Emphasis on Business Profitability - A Survey'', December 2005, pp 1-7,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB249.
[311] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''The Representation of Time Factor Delays in High Speed IC
Design using VHDL'', December 2005, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB253.
[312] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Discrete Combinational Circuit Implementations for
Electronic Product Design'', December 2005, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper: TP05PUB255.
[313] Page, T., ''Implementation Issues in Quality Systems'', 2006, pp1-7, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP06PUB120).
[314] Page, T., ''The Abstraction of Manufacturing Features from Surface Models in CAD'', March
2006, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
TP06PUB6.
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[315] Page, T., ''Geometric Modelling and Representation of Curve and Surface Operations in 3D
CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper TP06PUB13.
[316] Page, T., ''A Collaborative Design Methodology for the Design of Embedded Control
Systems'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper TP06PUB14.
[317] Page, T., ''A Direct Translation Technique for Transferring Data Between Electronic and
Mechanical CAD Systems'', March 2006, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB5.
[318] Page, T., ''Algorithms for Collision Avoidance in Machine Tool Path Verification'', March
2006, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers SME, Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
TP06PUB9.
[319] Page, T., ''Traditional Industry Competition - Development of an Agile Supply Chain'', March
2006, pp 1-14, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
TP06PUB7.
[320] Page, T., ''The Application of Geometric Tree Structures in Constructing and Modifying 3-D
Models in CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-15, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,
USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB4.
[321] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Methods for Hardware and Software Systems Design'',
March 2006, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper TP06PUB18.
[322] Page, T., ''Representation Schemes Used in Geometric Modelling of Solids and Surfaces in
CAD'', March 2006, pp 1-20, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper TP06PUB17.
[323] Page, T., ''Pragmatic Considerations in Design for Production'', March 2006, pp 1-7, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB12.
[324] Page, T., ''A Group Technology Approach to Computer-Aided Process Planning Systems'',
March 2006, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper TP06PUB8.
[325] Page, T., ''Approaches to Focussed Manufacturing'', March 2006, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB10.
[326] Page, T., ''Enabling Technologies for Effective Computer-Aided Manufacturing'', March
2006, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
TP06PUB11.
[327] Page, T., ''An Overview of Production Control Systems for Kanban Operation'', March 2006,
pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
TP06PUB15.
[328] Page, T., ''Key Features of Lean Production'', March 2006, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB16.
[329] Page, T., ''Mechatronic Systems Used in Control'', June 2006, pp 1-10, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper TP06PUB94.
[330] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''An Introduction to VLSI for Electronic Product Design'',
June 2006, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper: TP06PUB93.
[331] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''MOSFET Technologies for Logic Functions in Electronic
Product Design'', October 2006, pp1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn, Mi,
USA., Technical Paper (TP06PUB118).
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[332] Page, T., ''Introduction to Bezier and NURBS Representation Schemes in Surface Modelling'',
October 2006, pp1-27, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Dearborn,Mi, USA., Technical
Paper (TP06PUB134).
[333] Baloglu, A., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Re-Engineering the Supply Chain in Internet
Age: A Case Study ABB Turkey'', October 2006, pp1-27, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, Mi, USA., Technical Paper (TP06PUB119).
[334] Page, T., ''Algorithms Used for Routing and Placement in VLSI'', November 2006, pp 1-10,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP06PUB153).
[335] Page, T., ''Linear Programming Techniques for Floorplanning in VLSI'', November 2006, pp
1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP06PUB155).
[336] Page, T., ''Programmable Techniques for Transmission Line Optimization in VLSI'',
November 2006, pp 1-5, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper (TP06PUB154).
[337] Page, T., ''Non-Slicing Floorplan Representation Used in Linear Programming in VLSI'',
November 2006, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper (TP06PUB156).
[338] Page, T., ''A Justification for Relevance in Performance Measurement Criteria'', November
2006, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP06PUB152).
[339] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''VLSI Circuit Partitioning at System, Board and Component
Level'', March 2007, pp 1-23, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper (TP07PUB13).
[340] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Methodologies for Placement, Floorplanning and Clustering
in VLSI Design'', March 2006, pp 1-20, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,
USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB14).
[341] Ichimura, M., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Critical Training Requirements for Lean
Manufacturing'', March 2007, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,
USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB15).
[342] Kannan, A.R., Pandey, K., Narayanasamy, R., Arunachalam, S., Shanmugan, S. and Page, T.,
''The Performance of Deformation of Fe-0.8%C-1.0%Si-0.8%Cu Sintered Powder Metallurgy
Specimens Throughout Preform Forging '', March 2007, pp 1-21, Society of Manufacturing Engineers
(SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB16).
[343] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Agent-based Simulations in Engineering Education'', July
2007, pp 1-13, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB73).
[344] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Circuit Optimization Techniques in VLSI Design'', July
2007, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB75).
[345] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''CMOS Logic Construction in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-17,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB76).
[346] Page, T., ''Computer Graphics in CAD/CAM'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB77).
[347] Page, T., ''Design Process: A Case Study in Product Improvement'', July 2007, pp 1-10,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB78).
[348] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Innovative Technology Education'', July 2007, pp 1-14,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB79).
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[349] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Detailed Routing Considerations in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-
10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB80).
[350] Page, T., ''Effective Computer-Aided Manufacturing'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB81).
[351] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Global Routing Techniques in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-7,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB82).
[352] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Innovative and Practical Use of Knowledge is the Key to the
Future'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper (TP07PUB83).
[353] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Maze Routing Methods in VLSI'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB84).
[354] Thorsteinsson, G., Page, T. and Lehtonen, M., ''Network-Based Group Learning in Innovative
Product Engineering'', July 2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi,
USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB85).
[355] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Process Planning in Machine Tool Metal Cutting'', July
2007, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB86).
[356] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Product Development Technologies'', July 2007, pp 1-7,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB87).
[357] Page, T., ''Production Levelling and Scheduling'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB88).
[358] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Rendering Techniques in Geometric Modelling'', July 2007,
pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB89).
[359] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Routing Techniques in VHDL'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB90).
[360] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Setup-Time Reduction and Equipment Maintenance'', July
2007, pp 1-7, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB91).
[361] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Hasari, M., ”Technical Creativity in a Virtual Reality
Learning Environment'', July 2007, pp 1-12, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn,
Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB92).
[362] Page, T., Thorsteinsson, G. and Lehtonen, M. ''A Virtual Reality Learning for the Support of
Learning in Engineering Education'', July 2007, pp 1-16, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME),
Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB94).
[363] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Product Data Management and Standardization in Computer-
Aided Engineering Data'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn,
Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB95).
[364] Page, T. ''Assembly modelling in Computer-Aided Engineering'', July 2007, pp 1-6, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB96).
[365] Page, T. ''Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in Operations management'', July 2007, pp 1-6,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB97).
[366] Page, T. ''Components of Lean Production'', July 2007, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB98).
[367] Page, T. ''Analogue to Digital Conversion in Embedded Devices'', July 2007, pp 1-9, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB99).
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[368] Arreymbi, J., Arunachalam, S. and Page, T., ''Evaluating the Effects of Radio Frequency
identification (RFID) Applications in Manufacturing and Business'', July 2007, pp 1-12, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB100).
[369] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Data and Information Management in Design and
Manufacturing'', July 2007, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper (TP07PUB101).
[370] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Constraint and Variational Techniques in Solid Modelling'',
July 2007, pp 1-4, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB102).
[371] Page, T. ''Concurrent Engineering in the Era of Mass Customization'', July 2007, pp 1-18,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB103).
[372] Page, T. ''VLSI Digital Design Techniques'', July 2007, pp 1-15, Society of Manufacturing
Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB104).
[373] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Computer-Aided Engineering Firmware Needs'', July 2007,
pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB105).
[374] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Cycle Time Reduction in Cellular Manufacturing Systems'',
July 2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB106).
[375] Page, T., ''Strategic Level Decision-Making in Capacity Planning'', July 2007, pp 1-7, Society
of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB107).
[376] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''The Effect of CAD/CAM in Casting'', July 2007, pp 1-4,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB108).
[377] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Operational Issues in Supply Chain Management'', July
2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB109).
[378] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Geometric Modelling of Curves in CAD'', July 2007, pp 1-7,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB110).
[379] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''DFA/DFM Tools for Successful Product Development'',
August 2007, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper (TP07PUB187).
[380] Page, T. and Thorsteinsson, G., ''Design Specifications: Emphasis on Design fir Assembly'',
August 2007, pp 1-10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical
Paper (TP07PUB188).
[381] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Via Minimisation Techniques in IC Design'', December
2007, pp 1-14, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB201).
[382] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''A Methodology for Digital Design'', December 2007, pp 1-
10, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB202).
[383] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Placement Considerations in Gate Array Design'', December
2007, pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB203).
[384] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''2D Placement Constraints in Digital Design'', December
2007, pp 1-6, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB204).
Leon, N, Childs, P. & Runcie, C. (2017) Design Led Innovation, Journal of Design Research 44(2), pp.225-241.
[385] Page, T., ''The Role of Manufacturing in E-Commerce'', December 2007, pp 1-10, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB205).
[386] Page, T., ''Applications of Design and Analysis'', December 2007, pp 1-9, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB206).
[387] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Multi-Dimensional Tolerance Assignment'', December 2007,
pp 1-11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB207).
[388] Page, T., ''Performance Measurement in the Product Design Process'', December 2007, pp 1-
11, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB211).
[389] Page, T., ''Tolerance Assignment in 3D-CAD'', December 2007, pp 1-7, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB212).
[390] Page, T., ''Quality Measures in Product Design'', December 2007, pp 1-11, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB213).
[391] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Advanced Design Rules in Routing'', December 2007, pp 1-
8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB215).
[392] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Technology Mapping of Functions in IC design'', December
2007, pp 1-8, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP07PUB216).
[393] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Routing Techniques in IC Design'', December 2007, pp 1-9,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB217).
[394] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Routing and Cell design Rules'', December 2007, pp 1-9,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB218).
[395] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., ''Maze Routing in IC Design'', December 2007, pp 1-11,
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB219).
[396] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T., (2007) Detailed Routing Design Rules, pp. 1-13, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB220).
[397] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2007) Global Routing in IC Design', pp. 1-8, Society of
Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper (TP07PUB221).
[398] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2008) Enhanced Productivity Through Focused Production
Methods, January 2008, pp 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA,
Technical Paper (TP08PUB19).
[399] Thorsteinsson, G. and Page, T. (2008) Process Modelling in a Product Development Project,
pp. 1-9, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Dearborn, Mi, USA, Technical Paper
(TP08PUB20).