CREATION OF UNIVERSE

CREATION OF UNIVERSE

Presented by:

Students of Comsats University Islamabad

M. Awais Wajid

M. Saifullah

M. Bilal Khan

M. Faizan Tariq

Zuwwar Khan Jadoon

Group-1

BET-B

Contents

Introduction The Solar System How this endless universe came into being ? Materialism Creation of Universe from nothing The Big Bang Theory Science Vs Holy Quran The equilibrium in explosion Detailed Islamic point of View Conclusion

Introduction

Look at this universe Solar systems Galaxies The human galaxy Different planets Earth Islam and Science

Galaxies

Over 300 billion galaxies

Different forms Spiral Elliptical etc

How Old is Earth?

Mayans believed earth recycled on a 3000 year time scale

Han Chinese thought earth was recreated every 23,639,040 years

Lord Kelvin - 80 million years old – based on cooling of molten Earth

Stars

Stars are massive spheres of incandescent gases

100’s of billions of galaxies in the universe and 100’s of billions of stars in the galaxies

Sun is a star having 9 major planets around it

Sun plus its family of planets is our solar system

Our solar system formed about 5 BY ago

The Solar System

The Solar System - Its Origin and Early Development

Solar system

Our solar system, part of the Milky Way galaxy, consists of the Sun, nine planets, 64 known moons, many asteroids, millions of comets and meteorites, as well as interplanetary dust and gases

Meteorites - Visitors from Outer Space Meteorites are believed to

be pieces of material that originated in the formation of the Solar System about 4.6 billion years ago

Stones - composed of iron and magnesium silicates, about 93% of all meteorites

Irons - composed of iron and nickel alloys

Stony-Irons - nearly equal amounts of iron and nickel and silicate minerals

In Holy Quran

In Holy Quran, Allah Almighty says

“It is not for the sun to catch up the moon nor for the night to outstrip the day. Each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit. (Surah Ya Sin: 40)”

Universe was not created in vain In Holy Quran, Allah says :

“We did not create heaven and earth and every thing between them to no purpose. That is the opinion of those who are disbelievers”. [ Surah Saad : 27 ]

How this endless Universe came into being ? Almighty Allah Scientists Materialism by Greeks and early Romans

Matter was always there Universe was not created Equilibrium as a coincidence Darwin theory

Materialism

The German philosopher

Immanuel Kant was the first person to advance the assertion of

"the infinite universe" in the New Age.

Scientific discoveries in 20th century however, invalidated Kant's assertion.

The Decline of Materialism

Decline of materialism by Christian philosophies

Materialism again accepted after renaissance Politzer Materialism phenomena in 19th century Materialism phenomena in 20th century

Universe was created Big Bang Demolition of Greek concept Anthropic Principle

Creation of Universe from Nothing

The Big Bang Theory

Theories of Edwin Hubble and Einstein Universe is constantly expanding Theory of relativity Universe cannot be static Single point mass and zero volume Immense gravitational force Explosion of the single point mass

Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe was expanding.

Eventually he found evidence of the "the Big Bang", a theory which supported the decline of the theory of Big Bang.

Deep Hubble Space Telescope Image

A deep image of an “empty” portion of the sky with the Hubble Space Telescope reveals that the universe is filled with galaxies- many just like our own. The light we see from the most distant galaxies has traveled approximately 10 billion years to reach us.

Cosmic Background Radiation

Equally uniform Long wavelength Having no source Echo of the Big Bang Hydrogen and Helium in universe

The Oscillating Universe Model

Formed against Big Bang theory A little bit different from Big Bang Expansion and contraction repeatedly Expansion and contraction at regular

intervals

Hypothesis of Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking also tries to advance different explanations for the Big Bang other than Creation just as other materialist scientists do by relying upon contradictions and false concepts.

Real and Imaginary Time

It was a false hypothesis by Stephen Hawking having certain points

10-43 second imaginary time interval Imaginary time before Big Bang Real time after Big Bang Mathematically correct No reality

The Equilibrium in the Explosion Organized galaxies Delicate balance of solar system How an explosion can give us a

clusters and super clusters of galaxies

Creation of Almighty Allah

Religious Views

Supporting views from religious books The Old Testament0 and the New

Testament The Holy Quran Creation from nothingness by Allah

Almighty Parallelism between 21st century and 14

years ago descriptions

Science VS Holy Quran

Describing three phenomena

Creation from nothing Zero or Tiny Volume Expansion of Universe

Creation from Nothingness

In 20th century, phenomena of “Creation from Nothingness…… by Big Bang

14 years before

The Holy Quran says:

“He(Allah) is the Originator of the heavens and the earth…(Surat al-Anam:101)”

Zero or Tiny Volume

In 20th century, the phenomena of “Zero Volume”…… by Big Bang

14 years before The Holy Quran says:

“Do those who are disbelievers not see that the heavens and the earth were sewn together and then We unstitched them and that We made from water every living thing? So will they not have faith? (Surat al-Anbiya': 30)”

Expansion of Universe

In 20th century, the phenomena of expansion……. by Big Bang

14 years before

The Holy Quran says :

“It is We Who have built the universe with (Our creative) power, and, verily, it is We Who are steadily expanding it. (Surat adh-Dhariyat: 47)”

Initial Thoughts

First thing to come in mind Point to ponder Who is doing this all ? Signs for the one, who has intelligence Very complex and vast Look at your self How you can do this all ?

Detailed Islamic Point of view

Starting from the saying of the Holy Quran

“And he it is Who has created the heavens and the earth in six days and His throne was on the water, that He might try you, which of you is the best in deeds”. [Surah: Hood, Ayah :7]

The Creation

Creation of heavens and earth Creation of earth in two days Creation of seven heavens in two days Creation of firm mountains and blessed

soil in four days Rose to His throne

The Creation

Creation of Earth…. Sun and Mon Creation of sun, moon and stars….

Tuesday and Wednesday Creation of Angels…. Wednesday Creation of Ghosts…. Thursday Creation of Human Beings…. Friday

In Holy Quran

In Holy Quran, Almighty Allah says:

“And He it is Who has Created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each in an orbit floating” [Surah: Alambiah, Ayah: 33]

Allah Almighty

Indeed Allah Almighty is the creator of this universe and every thing in it, as in Holy Quran, Allah says:

“[He is] the Lord of the two easts and the Lord of the two wests” [Surah: Rehman, Ayah: 17]