THE CREATION OF UNIVERSEThe creation of universe The prior formation of galaxies The splitting asunder of “The heaven and the Earth” The Big Bang Theory The expansion of the universe The spherical shape of the earth The returning sky

INTRODUCTION The creation of the universe is one of the

sign of existence of Allah as the Absolute Creator. The creation of the universe has been revealed in the Qur'an 1400 years ago, but scientist only found in the 19th century. They named the discovery BIG BANG THEORY. Scientist conclude that universe began with the cosmic explosion. However they did not believe this is all happened in the wills of Allah. They believed that the universe happen with no purpose.

WHAT IS THE UNIVERSE?? All living things and non-living things that are created by Allah “He is God, the Creator, the Maker, the Giver of Formed. To him belongs the Most Beautiful Names. Everything in the heavens and earth glorifies Him. He is the Almighty, the Wise” (Surah Al-Hashr, 59:24)Universe created with purpose According to science, universe commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists including all matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space.

BIG BANG THEORY This theory stated that the universe was created

from nothing In the very beginning, the whole universe was

initially one super massive point (primary nebula) The entire universe was confined to a hot, the super

massive point with infinite density and zero time.Then, the massive point exploded, which result in

the formation of : Galaxies Expanding and form star, sun, other planets The existing of helium gas, radiation ray support theory of big bang

- “He (God) is the Originator of the heavens and the earth…” (Quran 6:101)- “Is not He who created the heavens and the earth Able to create the likes of them? Yes; and He is the Knowing Creator. His command is only when He intends a thing that He says to it, ‘Be,’ and it is.” (Quran 36:81-82)

- The above verses prove that the universe had a beginning, that Allah was behind its creation, and all that Allah needs to do in order to create is to say “Be,” and it is

A microwave map of the leftover from the Big Bang that

gave birth to the universe.

Dark brown regions represent the background radiation

Light pink regions are hot

Light brown regions are cold

Dark pink regions are the hottest places

BIG BANG THEORY Big explosion

90% of matter gravitated to the centre (formation of sun)

Heavy element sank inward

Light gaseous float

Earth

Volcanic eruption

Steam condensed into clouds and fall as rain water

The life on the earth begin!

THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE

In the Qur'an :

�ه� �ن ل �ك �م ت �د و�ل �ه� و�ل �ون� ل �ك �ى� ي �ن رض� أ� م�او�ات� و�األ �د�يع� الس� ب

ل�ق� �ة و�خ� ب ص�اح�

�يم يء* ع�ل �ل. ش� �ك يء* و�ه�و� ب  ش� �ل� ك

"He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth.” (Surah Al-An’am, 6:101)

This information given in the Qur'an is in full agreement with the findings of contemporary science. The conclusion that astrophysics has reached today is that the entire universe, together with the dimensions of matter and time, came into existence as a result of a great explosion that occurred in no time.

NOTHING

SMOKE

GREAT EXPLOSION

In science :

Before the Big Bang, there was no such thing as matter. From a condition of non-existence in which neither matter, nor energy, nor even time existed, and which can only be described metaphysically, matter, energy, and time were all created. This fact, only recently discovered by modern physics, BUT was already written in the Qur'an 1,400 years ago.

THE PRIOR FORMATION OF GALAXIESIn the Qur'an:

�ه�ا م�اء� و�ه�ي� د�خ�ان ف�ق�ال� ل �ل�ى الس� �و�ى� إ ت �م� اس ث�ا ن �ي �ت �ا أ �ت ه?ا ق�ال �ر و ك

� �ا ط�وع?ا أ �ي ت رض� ائ� �أل و�ل

�ع�ين� ط�ائ

“ moreover He comprehended His design in sky, and it has been (as) smoke; He said to it and to the earth: 'come together willingly or unwillingly. They said: ' we do come (together) in willingly Obedience ” (41:11)

In scientific:

The science of modern cosmology, observational and theoretical, clearly indicates that, at one point in time, the whole universe was nothing but a cloud of ‘smoke’. This is one of the undisputed principles of standard modern cosmology. Scientists now can observe new stars forming out of the remnants of that ‘smoke’

NEBULAA new star forming out of a cloud of gas and dust (nebula), which is one of the remnants of the ‘smoke’ that was the origin of the whole universe

LAGOON NEBULAThe Lagoon nebula is a cloud of gas and dust, about 60 light years in diameter.  It is excited by the ultraviolet radiation of the hot stars that have recently formed within its bulk.

THE SPLITTING ASUNDER OF 'THE HEAVEN AND THE EARTH'In the Qur'an ;

ق?ا ت �ا ر� �ت �ان رض� ك� م�او�ات� و�األ �ن� الس� وا أ �ف�ر� �ذ�ين� ك �ر� ال �م ي و�ل

� أ

�ون� �ؤم�ن �ف�ال� ي يء* ح�يJ أ �ل� ش� م�اء� ك �ا م�ن� ال ن �اه�م�ا و�ج�ع�ل �قن ف�ف�ت

Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before We clove them asunder, and We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?" (21:30)word ratq translated as “join together" means "mixed in each, blended" in Arabic dictionaries. It is used to refer to two different substances that make up a whole. The phrase "we clove them asunder" is the verb fataqa in Arabic and implies that something comes into being by tearing apart or destroying the structure of ratq.

In scientificWhen we remember the first moments of the Big Bang, we see that a single point included all the matter in the universe. In other words, everything, including "the heavens and earth" which were not created yet, were included in this point in a condition of ratq. This point exploded violently, causing its matter to fataqa and in the process created the structure of the whole universe.

THE EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSEIn the Qur'an:

ع�ون� �م�وس� �ا ل �ن د* و�إ ي� �أ �اه�ا ب ن �ي �ن م�اء� ب و�الس�

“ And the heaven, We raised it high with power, and most surely We are makers of things ample” (51:47)

The arabic word 'musi'un' is translated as 'expanding' thus indicating to the creation of the expanding vastness of the universe

In scientific:- At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian physicist,

cosmologist theoretically calculated that the universe is constant motion and expansion

- In 1925, the American astronomer provided observational evidence that all galaxies are receding from one another

- In 1929. While observing the sky with a telescope, Edwin Hubble, the American astronomer, discovered that the stars and galaxies were constantly moving away from each other

- Stephen Hawking in his book “A Book History of Time, says, “

The Discovery that the universe is the expanding was one of the

Great intellectual revolutions of 20th century

From the moment of the big bang, the universe has been constantly expanding at a great speed.

Scientists compare the expanding universe to the surface of a balloon that is inflated

THE SPHERICAL SHAPE OF THE EARTHIn the Qur'an:

�ه�ار� �ج� الن �ول �ه�ار� و�ي ل� ف�ي الن �ي �ج� الل �ول �ه� ي ن� الل� �ر� أ �م ت �ل أ

�ى� �ل �جر�ي إ �لP ي ق�م�ر� ك مس� و�ال خ�ر� الش� ل� و�س� �ي ف�ي الل �ير ب �عم�ل�ون� خ� �م�ا ت �ه� ب ن� الل

� مTى و�أ �ج�ل* مUس� أ

“Do you not see that Allah merges night into day and He merges day into night: that He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His law), each running its course for a term appointed; and that Allah is Aware of what you do?” (31:29) 'Merging' means that night and day slowly and gradually change vice versa. This phenomenon can only occur if the earth is sphere. If the earth flat, there would be sudden change day and night.

�ك� د�ح�اه�ا �عد� ذ��ل رض� ب� و�األ

And the earth, moreover, hath He made egg shaped (79:30)

“dhaha” which mean ostrich egg

ل� ع�ل�ى �ي �و.ر� الل �ك ح�ق. ي �ال رض� ب� م�او�ات� و�األ خ�ل�ق� الس�

مس� خ�ر� الش� ل� و�س� �ي  ع�ل�ى الل �ه�ار� �و.ر� الن �ك �ه�ار� و�ي الن�ال� ه�و� مTى أ �ج�ل* مUس� �جر�ي أل� �لP ي ق�م�ر� ك و�الغ�ف�ار� ال ع�ز�يز�  ال

"He has created the Heavens and the Earth for Truth. He wraps the night up in the day, and wraps the day up in the night.“(39:5)

“to wrap" in the above verse is "takwir". In English, it means "to make one thing lap over another, folded up as a garment that is laid away". In Arabic dictionaries this word is used for the action of wrapping one thing around another, in the way that a turban is put on.

In scientific:

In early times people theory that the earth is flat. For centuries, men were afraid to venture out too far, they should fall off the edge.

-Sir Francis Drake was the first person who proved that the earth is spherical when he

sailed around 1597

ع� ج م�اء� ذ�ات� الر� و�الس�

"By Heaven with its cyclical systems.“ (86:11)- "cyclical" means "sending back" or "returning".

1. Troposphere2. Stratosphere3. Ozonosphere4. Mesosphere5. Thermosphere6. Ionosphere7. Exosphere

The presence of water is essential for life on Earth. One of the factors acting in the formation of water is the Troposphere, one of the layers of the atmosphere. The troposphere layer enables water vapour rising from the surface of the Earth to be condensed and turn back down to the Earth as rain.

The atmosphere layer that blocks the rays that might be fatal to life on Earth is the Ozonosphere. The Ozonosphere turns harmful cosmic rays like ultraviolet back to space, hence preventing them from reaching the Earth and harming life.

Each layer of the atmosphere has beneficial attributes for human beings. The Ionosphere layer, one of the upper layers of the atmosphere, for example, reflects radio waves broadcast from a certain centre back down to the Earth, thus enabling broadcasts to be received from long distances.

Through this presentation, we know that any scientific discovery by men is attribute from the

guidance of Allah. Besides, people will be amazed by Allah’s power in creating this

universe.We also study that universe and all living things

are created by Allah with purpose. All thing created by Allah will bow and prostrate to

submit themselves to The Creator.