©copyright, 2010 florida realtors® 1 the effective sales and purchase contract by: steven j....

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©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 1 The Effective Sales and Purchas e Contrac t Presented by: Florida Realtors®

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©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors®1

TheEffectiveSales and Purchase ContractBy: Steven J. David, CRB,CRS,GRI

Presented by:

Florida Realtors®

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 2

Course Objectives:By drafting an effective purchase and sales contract

The student is empowered to:

• Explain the agreement

• Identify timing and use of disclosures.

• Reduce litigation

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 3

Course Topics:

Basics of a contract

Required disclosures

Review of the contract form

Workshop activity

Changes, counter-offers, conditions

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 4

The Contract

Represents desires of all parties

Instructs the closing agent

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 5

Purchaser’s Name

Purchaser’s Name

Legal Description

Legal Description

Use of Property

Use of Property

Personal Property

Personal Property

Purchaser Price

Purchaser Price

Terms ofPurchase

Terms ofPurchase

The Basics

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 6

The Basics

AcceptanceDate

AcceptanceDate

ClosingDate

ClosingDate

RepairLimitations

RepairLimitations

SpecialClauses

SpecialClauses

SignaturesSignatures

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 7

The Basics

EVERYTHINGshould be in writing

Most problems are due to miscommunication

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 8

Purchaser’s nameLegal descriptionPersonal propertyUse of propertyPurchase priceTerms of purchase

Acceptance dateClosing dateRepair limitationsSpecial clausesSignatures

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 9

Required Disclosures

Which disclosures must be given?

When are they given?

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 10

Attorney’s fee Survey

Escrow balance Title Insurance

Hazard insurance Mtg Transfer Fee

Abstract recertification

Appraisal

Disclosures – Cost/Fees

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Disclosures - Costs/Fees

Credit report Prepaid escrows

Documentary Stamps

Origination fees

Lender’s attorney fees

Other

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Lead-based Paint

FHA-Mandated Home Inspection

Energy efficiency

Agency

Controlled business arrangements

Other Disclosures

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Other Disclosures Mold Homeowner’s Association Property Tax Increase Warning 2003 Law Changes

Material Facts DisclosureHIVDeath

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors®

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 14

Financing Agency Homeowner’s assoc Property tax Hazardous materials Inspections Equal housing Leases

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We will discuss the contract most often used in your area.

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Filling in the Blanks Legal Description Complete address Personal property - included Personal property - excluded Leased equipment Seller representations

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Filling in the blanks Deposit Additional deposit Amount of new note Existing mortgage Purchase money Other consideration Balance of funds Total purchase price

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 18

Filling in the Blanks

FHA or VA

CondominiumsFHA or VA

Condominiums

Special Clauses

Special Clauses

Acceptance

dateAcceptance

date

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 19

Filling in the blanks

Closing Date

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Filling in the Blanks Old mortgages New mortgages Assignment Survey Inspections Environmental

condition

Radon gas Insurance Leases Seller’s affidavit Place of closing Documents for

closing

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors®

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Filling in the Blanks

ExpensesPro-rations Other pro-rationsSpecial

AssessmentsRisk of lossMaintenance

Escrow proceeds Escrow deposits Default Non-recordable Survival of

covenants

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors®

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 22

Final Agreement Special Clauses Signature Section

Sign only if you have actually received the deposit!

NOTE: The riders for VA, FHA etc. will be discussed thoroughly at this time.

©Copyright, 2007 Florida Association of Realtors® 23

Section 4: Workshop

• Preparation of an effective purchase and sales contractWorkshop

Activity

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Changes?Counter-offers?Conditions?

A counter-offer is a change in the offer from one party to the other

May use a clean contract Initial/sign all changes

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 25

Submit offers/counter offers ASAP Parties can cancel before acceptance Get EVERYTHING in writing

Don’t Forget!

©Copyright, 2010 Florida Realtors® 26

Track time constraints

Initials/signatures on changes Submit offers ASAP May cancel before acceptance

Submit counter offers ASAP Verify all deposits in writing

Avoid verbal offers