(conjunction) - creduphone6.credu.com/_uploadfile/pdf/ucantalk3-1_mtwtf.pdf · 2019. 2. 13. ·...

Park: Hi! Good morning. I'm looking for Mr. Lee, Daeho.

Receptionist: Good morning. He is the manager of HR department. May I know your name

please?

Park: My name is Park, Jongsoo. I’m supposed to meet him at 9 am.

Receptionist: Please wait a moment. I will check whether he is in the office. He is in the office.

Do you have any ID?

Park: Yes, I have. Here you go.

Receptionist: Please attach this visitor’s tag on the left side of your chest.

Park: Thank you. Which floor should I go to?

Receptionist: His office is on the 9th floor. You can take the elevator on your left side.

~를 찾다: I’m looking for Mr. Lee. 나는 Mr. Lee를 찾고 있습니다.

You seem to be looking for the washroom. 화장실을 찾고 있죠.

The company looks for a new CEO. 그 회사는 새 사장을 찾고 있다.

정중한 질문 May I know your name? 이름이 어떻게 되시죠?

May I come in? 저 들어가도 되나요?

~하기로 되어있다: I’m supposed to meet him. 나는 그를 만나기로 되어있습니다.

She is expected to come here. 그녀는 여기 오기로 되어있습니다.

~를 타다 Please take the elevator to go to the 9th floor. 9층에 가려면 엘리베이터를 타세요

You can use an elevator to go to the parking lot.

주차장에 가려면 엘리베이터를 이용하세요.

receptionist: 안내인 (persons who work at the reception desk)

suppose: 추측하다 (to believe to be possible)

ID(identification): 신분증 (evidence of identity)

attach 붙이다 (to join one thing to another)

expect 기대하다 (to consider to be reasonable)

종속접속사(Subordinating Conjunction) whether: 명사절을 이끄는 종속접속사(Conjunction)

whether는 절(clause)이나 구(phrase)를 형성하며 문장 안에서 하나의 명사(Noun) 역할을 한다.

I will check whether he is in the office. 그가 사무실에 있는지 알아보겠습니다..

I’m thinking whether to buy it or not. 그것을 살지 안 살지 생각하고 있습니다.

I don’t know whether it is possible or not. 그것이 가능한지 아닌지 모르겠습니다.

It’s doubtful whether there will be any money available.

이용 가능한 자금이 있는지 의심스럽습니다.

Fill the blanks with proper words

A: Hi! Good morning. I'm __________ _____ Mr. Lee, Daeho

B: Good morning. He is the manager of HR department. ____ I _______ your name please?

A: My name is Park, Jongsoo. I’m _________ ____ meet him at 9 am

B: Please ______ __ _______. I will check ________ he is in the office. He is in the office. Do you have

any ID?

A: Yes, I have. Here you go.

B: Please _______ this visitor’s tag on the left side of your chest

A: Thank you. _________ _______ should I go to?

B: His office is on the 9th floor. You can _____ the elevator on your left side.


A: Hi! Good morning. I'm __________ _____ Mr. Lee, Daeho.

B: Good morning. He is the manager of HR department. ____ I _______ your name please?

A: My name is Park, Jongsoo. I’m _________ ____ meet him at 9 am

B: Please ______ __ _______. I will check ________ he is in the office. He is in the office. Do you have

any ID?

A: Yes, I have. Here you go.

B: Please _______ this visitor’s tag on the left side of your chest

A: Thank you. _________ _______ should I go to?

B: His office is on the 9th floor. You can _____ the elevator on your left side.

Jongsoo: How are you, Ma’am?

Manager: I'm very good. You are Mr. Jongsoo, right?

Jongsoo: Yes, my name is Jongsoo. Nice to meet you. I was told to meet Ms. Lee.

Manager: I’m the person whom you are expected to meet. I’m the HR Manager.

Jongsoo: I'm very glad to work for this company. Which department do I work in?

Manager: You will work in the marketing department. I think that will fit well for your major.

Jongsoo: I also think so, Ma’am. I’ll try to get used to the work soon.

Manager: Please try to find out if you have an aptitude for the work.

지시를 받다: We are told to meet him. 우리는 그를 만나라고 지시 받았습니다.

She is ordered to arrive at 7. 그녀는 7시에 도착하도록 지시 받았다.

적합한: That will fit well for my major. 그것은 내 전공에 적합하다.

I am not fit for such work. 나는 그런 일에 적합하지 않다.

적성에 맞다: I have an aptitude for math. 나는 수학에 적성이 있다.

She has a musical aptitude. 그녀는 음악에 적성이 있다.

익숙해지다: You will soon get used to it. 너는 곧 그것에 익숙해 질 것이다.

She can’t seem to get used to it. 그녀는 그것에 적응 안 되는 것 같다.

person: 사람 (a human being)

glad: 기쁘다 (feeling pleasure, joy or delight)

fit: 어울리다 (proper)

major: 전공, 중요한 (main subject studied by a college, important)

aptitude: 적성 (natural ability)

seem: ~으로 보이다 (to appear to be something)

두 가지 중 하나의 가능성을 선택할 때 if 혹은 whether를 사용: ask, know, find out, wonder

등의 동사는 if ~ (or not) 혹은 whether ~ (or not)이 목적절로 올 경우 2 가지 대안 중에서 하나

를 선택하는 것으로 사용한다.

Do you know if he is married? 그가 결혼 했는지 (안 했는지) 아니?

I wonder if I should go or not. 내가 가야 할지 아닌지 모르겠어.

He couldn’t tell if she was crying or laughing. 그는 그녀가 우는 건지 웃는 건지 알 수 없다.

I don’t know if you have an aptitude. 나는 당신이 적성이 있는지 모르겠다.


A: How are you, Ma’am?

B: I'm very good. You are Mr. Jongsoo, _______ ?

A: Yes, my name is Jongsoo. _____ __ meet you. I ____ ____ ___ meet Ms. Lee

B: I’m the person whom you are_________ ___ meet. I’m the HR Manager.

A: I'm very _____ ___ work ____ this company. Which department do I work __?

B: You will ______ ___ the marketing department. I think that will ____ well ____ your major.

A: I also think so, Ma’am. I’ll try to ______ ______ ___ the work soon.

B: Please try to find out if you have an ________ ____ the work.


A: How are you, Ma’am?

B: I'm very good. You are Mr. Jongsoo, _______ ?

A: Yes, my name is Jongsoo. _____ __ meet you. I ____ ____ ___ meet Ms. Lee

B: I’m the person whom you are_________ ___ meet. I’m an HR Manager.

A: I'm very _____ ___ work ____ this company. Which department do I work __?

B: You will ______ ___ the marketing department. I think that will ____ well ____ your major.

A: I also think so, Ma’am. I’ll try to ______ ______ ___ the work soon.

B: Please try to find out if you have an ________ ____ the work.

Sumi: Welcome aboard, Mr. Jongsoo. This is Chae, Sumi. I’m sure you will like it here.

Jongsoo: Nice to meet you, Ms. Sumi. What should I do now?

Sumi: You should fill up all the blanks in the form.

Jongsoo: I don’t have a picture now. How can I do it?

Sumi: Don’t worry about it. I will take your picture for the ID.

Jongsoo: That’s great. By the way, I feel like I’ve seen you before.

Sumi: That’s what I’m thinking, too. You graduated from ABC University, didn’t you?

Jongsoo: Exactly. Are you a graduate of that university too?

~에 온 것 환영: Welcome aboard. 입사(승선, 탑승)를 환영합니다.

사진을 찍다: Could you take a picture of us? 저희 사진을 찍어주시겠습니까?

I will take a picture of you. 당신 사진을 찍을 겁니다.

그런데: By the way, which one is your sister? 그런데, 누가 당신 자매인가요?

~인 느낌이다: I feel like I’ve been here for a couple of years. 여기 몇 년 있었던 것 같아요.

I feel like I’ve seen you before. 전에 본 것 같아요.

~ 졸업생: Are you a graduate of UCLA? UCLA 출신인가요?

He graduated from UCLA. 그는 UCLA를 졸업했다.

aboard: 승선한 (on a ship, airplane)

fill: 채우다 (to make something full)

blank: 빈 곳 (empty space)

picture: 사진 (photograph)

feel: 느끼다 (to be aware of)

graduate: 졸업하다 (finish a course)

일반동사의 부가의문문(tag question): 부가의문문은 주절에 나온 동사에 따라서 의문문에 사용

하는 동사가 달라진다. be, would, could, have등은 부가의문문은 동일하게 be, would, could,

have가 사용되지만, 일반동사의 경우에는 do(does)가 사용된다.

It is a nice day, isn’t it? 좋은 날씨죠?

Eric looks good today, doesn’t he? 에릭이 오늘은 좋아 보이죠?.

You haven’t seen her today, have you? 오늘 그녀를 보지 못했죠?

You don’t know where she is, do you? 그녀가 어디 있는지 모르죠?


A: Welcome _________, Mr. Jongsoo. This is Chae, Sumi. I’m ______ you will like it here.

B: Nice to meet you, Ms. Sumi. What should I do now?

A: You should ____ ___ all the blanks in the form.

B: I don’t have a picture now. How can I do it?

A: Don’t worry about it. I will _______ your ________ for the ID.

B: That’s great. __ ___ ____, I ____ ____ I’ve seen you before.

A: That’s what I’m thinking, too. You graduated from ABC University, _______ you?

B: Exactly. Are you __ __________ of that university too?


A: Welcome _________, Mr. Jongsoo. This is Chae, Sumi. I’m ______ you will like it here.

B: Nice to meet you, Ms. Sumi. What should I do now?

A: You should ____ ___ all the blanks in the form.

B: I don’t have a picture now. How can I do it?

A: Don’t worry about it. I will _______ your ________ for the ID.

B: That’s great. __ ___ ____, I ____ ____ I’ve seen you before.

A: That’s what I’m thinking, too. You graduated from ABC University, _______ you?

B: Exactly. Are you __ __________ of that university too?

Sumi: Let me take you to the marketing department. Please follow me. It’s on the 8th floor.

Jongsoo: How many employees are working there?

Sumi: I guess around 25 are working there. I worked in that department last year.

Jongsoo: Why did you transfer to the HR department? Was the work difficult?

Sumi: No, it’s not. When I joined this company last year, more staff had been demanded due to a

new project. I was dispatched temporarily.

Jongsoo: How long did you work there?

Sumi: I worked there for 6 months. That was helpful for me to understand marketing.

Jongsoo: I think I can get help from you when I have a problem later.

~에 종사하다: He works in the computer industry. 그는 컴퓨터 업종에 종사한다.

I work in the accounting department. 나는 회계부에 근무합니다.

I work for this company. 나는 이 회사에 다닙니다.

이동하다: He transferred to UCLA. 그는 UCLA로 학교를 옮겼다.

I was transferred from the Sales department. 영업부에서 부서이동을 했습니다.

~로 인해: He was late due to heavy traffic. 그는 교통체증으로 지각했다.

His failure is due to negligence. 그의 실패는 태만 때문이다.

파견하다: We dispatched a group. 우리는 한 그룹을 파견하였다.

I was dispatched temporarily. 나는 임시로 파견되었다.

employee: 종업원 (hired worker)

department: 부서 (a group of a company)

difficult: 어려운 (not easy)

demand: 요구하다 (to require)

dispatch: 보내다 (to send)

temporary: 임시의 (interim)

과거완료(Past Perfect): 과거 시점에서 그것 보다 더 앞선 시점에 일었던 사건을 기술할 때

사용한다. had + past participle(과거분사)의 형태로 사용한다.

When Eric arrived, she had left. 에릭이 도착하였을 때 그녀는 떠났다.

When I met her, I had never seen her before. 그녀를 만났을 때 나는 그녀를 알지 못했다.

When I called her, she had been sleeping. 내가 전화했을 때 그녀는 자고 있었다.

When I joined, more staff had been demanded. 내가 입사했을 때 더 많은 직원이 필요했다.


A: Let me ______ you to the marketing department. Please ______ me. It’s on the 8th floor.

B: How many employees are working there?

A: I guess around 25 are working there. I _______ ___ that department last year.

B: Why did you _________ ___ the HR department? Was the work difficult?

A: No, it’s not. When I ________ this company last year, more staff ____ _____ demanded ____ ___ a


B: How long did you work there?

A: I worked there ____ 6 months. That was helpful ____ ___ to understand marketing.

B: I think I can ____ help from you when I have a problem later.


A: Let me ______ you to the marketing department. Please ______ me. It’s on the 8th floor.

B: How many employees are working there?

A: I guess around 25 are working there. I _______ ___ that department last year.

B: Why did you _________ ___ the HR department? Was the work difficult?

A: No, it’s not. When I ________ this company last year, more staff ____ _____ demanded ____ ___ a


B: How long did you work there?

A: I worked there ____ 6 months. That was helpful ____ ___ to understand marketing.

B: I think I can ____ help from you when I have a problem later.

Jongsoo: Sir, My name is Lee Jongsoo and I’m your new employee. It’s an honor to work with

you.

Manager: I'm Kang, Minji, the manager of the Marketing Department. Nice to meet you.

Jongsoo: Here is my HR card and resume.

Manager: Do you have any experience in marketing field?

Jongsoo: I had worked in marketing for one year in my previous company when I left.

Manager: Well, I hope you enjoy working here. Ms. Lee, Jinjoo will be your mentor.

Jongsoo: Aye, Sir! Is there anything else I should know?

Manager: Ms. Jinjoo will give you an introduction and talk to you about the company and the

marketing department.

영광이다: It is an honor to speak before you. 여러분 앞에서 연설하니 영광입니다.

It is an honor for my family. 우리 가족에게 영광입니다.

Your honor, I plead not guilty. 존경하는 재판장님, 저는 무죄를 주장합니다.

소유격: She is a friend of mine. 그녀는 제 친구입니다.

That is a precious property of the company. 그것은 귀중한 회사 재산입니다.

경험이 있다: I have an experience in marketing. 저는 마케팅에 경험이 있습니다.

I have little experience in this field. 저는 이 분야에 경험이 거의 없습니다.

~을 즐기다: I enjoyed singing last night. 나는 어제 밤에 노래를 즐겼다.

You’ll enjoy your stay in New York. 당신은 뉴욕에서 즐겁게 보낼 겁니다.

honor: 영광 (respect)

mine: 나의 (possessive of I )

field: 들판 (an area of work or land)

previous: 전의 (earlier in time)

mentor: 조언자, 스승 (tutor, coach)

aye: 찬성 (yes)

완료(perfect)구문에서 시간(time) 표현: 완료 구문에서 시간을 나타내는 구와 같이 쓸 경우에

는 for, in, since 등의 전치사(preposition)와 함께 사용한다. for나 in 은 기간(period)을 나타내

는 숫자가 함께 시이고, since 다음에는 특정 시점(specific time)이 나온다. all은 for와 함께 사

용하지 않는다.

They have been married for 10 years. 그들의 결혼 생활은 10년간 지속되었다.

They hadn’t had a vacation in(for) 10 years. 그들은 10년간 휴가를 가지 못했었다.

I haven’t seen him since April. 4월부터 그를 보지 못했다.

We have had a meeting all day. 우리는 하루 종일 미팅을 가졌다.


A: Sir, My name is Lee Jongsoo and I’m your new employee. It’s an ______ ___ work with you.

B: I'm Kang, Minji, the manager of the Marketing Department. Nice to meet you.

A: Here is my HR card and resume.

B: Do you ______ any __________ in marketing field?

A: I had ______ ____ marketing for one year in my previous company when I left.

B: Well, I hope you enjoy _______ here. Ms. Lee, Jinjoo will be your mentor.

A: Aye, Sir! Is there anything else I should know?

B: Ms. Jinjoo will _______ you an __________ and ______ to you about the company and the



A: Sir, My name is Lee Jongsoo and I’m your new employee. It’s an ______ ___ work with you.

B: I'm Kang, Minji, the manager of the Marketing Department. Nice to meet you.

A: Here is my HR card and resume.

B: Do you ______ any __________ in marketing field?

A: I had ______ ____ marketing for one year in my previous company when I left.

B: Well, I hope you enjoy _______ here. Ms. Lee, Jinjoo will be your mentor.

A: Aye, Sir! Is there anything else I should know?

B: Ms. Jinjoo will _______ you an __________ and ______ to you about the company and the


Jinjoo: Hi! This is Jinjoo. I’m in charge of administrative works. Good to see you.

Daeho: I'm Lee, Daeho. Nice to meet you.

Jinjoo: I will introduce you to the major departments of our company and their tasks.

Daeho: Please give me 5 minutes, if you don’t mind. I will get my memo pad.

Jinjoo: Sure, I will wait for you in the waiting room. Take your time.

Daeho: Thank you. I will be back soon.

Jinjoo: You look a little tired. Shall we have a coffee break?

Daeho: That sounds great. It’s my first day, so I'm a little nervous.

~담당: Who is in charge of export? 누가 수출 담당이죠?

I’m in charge of planning. 나는 기획 담당입니다.

기다려주다: Can you give me a few minutes? 잠깐 시간 좀 내주시겠어요?

Please give me another 5 minutes. 5분만 더 주세요.

쉬다: Let’s have a coffee break. 커피 한잔 하면 쉽시다.

You may have a break. 당신은 쉬어도 됩니다.

긴장되다: I’m a little nervous. 나는 약간 긴장됩니다.

Don’t be nervous. Take it easy. 긴장하지 마세요. 여유를 가지세요.

charge: 책임, 담당 (responsibility)

administrative: 관리적인 (relating to management)

mind: 걱정하다 (to worry about)

break: 휴식시간 (rest)

nervous: 불안해 하다 (having feeling of being worried)

export: 수출 (to send a product to be sold in other country)

정중하게 질문하거나 요청(courteous question or request) 할 때: 상대방에게 격식을

갖추어서 정중하게 질문을 하거나 요청을 할 경우에는 mind를 사용한다.

Do you mind if I use your phone? 당신 전화를 사용해도 되겠습니까?

Would you mind explaining that again? 다시 한 번 설명해 주시겠습니까?

Could you mind my bags for a moment? 가방을 잠깐 봐 주시겠습니까?

I want you to join us, if you don’t mind. 괜찮으시다면, 같이 하시길 원합니다.


A: Hi! This is Jinjoo. I’m in ______ ___ administrative works. Good to see you.

B: I'm Lee, Daeho. Nice __ _______ you.

A: I will introduce you to the major departments of our company and their tasks.

B: Please _____ me 5 minutes, if you don’t ______. I will get my memo pad.

A: Sure, I will _____ ____ you in the waiting room. _____ your time.

B: Thank you. I will ___ _____ soon.

A: You ______ a little tired. Shall we _______ a coffee ______ ?

B: That _______ great. It’s my first day, so I'm a little _______.


A: Hi! This is Jinjoo. I’m in ______ ___ administrative works. Good to see you.

B: I'm Lee, Daeho. Nice __ _______ you.

A: I will introduce you to the major departments of our company and their tasks.

B: Please _____ me 5 minutes, if you don’t ______. I will get my memo pad.

A: Sure, I will _____ ____ you in the waiting room. _____ your time.

B: Thank you. I will ___ _____ soon.

A: You ______ a little tired. Shall we _______ a coffee ______ ?

B: That _______ great. It’s my first day, so I'm a little _______.

Jinjoo: Let's move to the 7th floor where our General Affairs Department is.

Daeho: What are their main tasks?

Jinjoo: They are involved in facility maintenance, office supply and security control.

Daeho: Do they repair furniture, when it has been broken down?

Jinjoo: Correct, all repairs are included in their tasks.

Daeho: Does the repair of computers constitute a part of their tasks?

Jinjoo: That is not their job. It belongs to the IT department's work scope.

Daeho: I see. I appreciate your clear explanation.

수리하다: They fix the problem. 그들은 문제를 해결한다.

He repaired my car. 그가 내 차를 고쳤다.

포함된다: These books are included in the list. 이 책들은 리스트에 포함된다.

The interest is included in the account. 이자는 계산에 포함된다.

구성한다: Female workers constitute the majority of the work force.

여성 노동자가 노동력의 다수를 차지한다.

That activity constitutes a criminal offense. 그 행동은 형사 범죄가 된다.

~에 속한다: That house doesn’t belong to me. 그 집은 내 것이 아니다.

Do you belong to the tennis club? 너는 테니스 클럽 소속이냐?.

facility: 설비, 장치 (equipment)

maintenance: 정비 (the upkeep of equipment)

supply: 공급하다 (to provide something)

security: 안전 (safe from harm)

constitute: 구성하다 (to establish)

criminal: 범죄의 (relating to crime)

수동태(passive)에서 get 사용: 수동태(passive) 표현 be + past participle 에서 be 대신 상황이

변화하는 경우에는 get을 사용하는 경우가 있으며, 내용상 수동태를 의미하지 않는 일부 관용적

인 표현, get married, get divorced, get lost, get dressed, get changed들도 있다.

Nobody got hurt in the fighting. 그 싸움에서 아무도 다치지 않았다.

I don’t often get invited to parties. 나는 종종 파티에 초대되지 않았다.

I don’t want to get involved in the process. 나는 그 과정에 관여되고 싶지 않다.

She didn’t get offered the job. 그녀는 그 업무를 제안 받지 않았다.


A: Let's ________ to the 7th floor where our General Affairs Department is.

B: What are their main tasks?

A: They ___ ________ in facility maintenance, office supply and security control.

B: Do they ____ furniture, when it has been broken down?

A: Correct, all repairs are _______ ___ their tasks.

B: Does the repair of computers constitute a _____ ___ their tasks?

A: That is not their job. It _______ ___ the IT department's work scope.

B: I see. I ____________ your clear explanation.


A: Let's ________ to the 7th floor where our General Affairs Department is.

B: What are their main tasks?

A: They ___ ________ in facility maintenance, office supply and security control.

B: Do they ____ furniture, when it has been broken down?

A: Correct, all repairs are _______ ___ their tasks.

B: Does the repair of computers constitute a _____ ___ their tasks?

A: That is not their job. It _______ ___ the IT department's work scope.

B: I see. I ____________ your clear explanation.

Daeho: What are the main tasks of the Accounting Department?

Jinjoo: Collection, Payment, Bookkeeping are within their remit.

Daeho: Do they lend money to employees?

Jinjoo: They don't lend money. But they facilitate bank loans for employees, when they are

requested.

Daeho: What good news it is! Can they do it for me?

Jinjoo: I don't think so. Such bank loans are on the security of employee’s severance pay.

Daeho: That means I should work for more than a year. I need to borrow money for renting a

studio.

Jinjoo: You had better meet the head of the Accounting Department. He may have a solution for

you.

~소관이다: Such decisions are out of my remit. 그러한 결정은 내 소관이 아니다.

Recruitment is within his remit. 채용은 그의 소관이다.

빌려주다: Did you lend money to him? 그에게 돈을 빌려주었습니까?

She lent me money. 그녀는 나에게 돈을 빌려주었다.

~을 담보로: He borrowed the money for the security of his house.

그는 집을 담보로 돈을 빌렸다.

He lends money on security. 그는 담보를 잡고 돈을 빌려준다.

~것이 좋다: You had better not stay here any longer.

여기 더 이상 머물지 않는 것이 더 좋다.

You had better meet him at once. 너는 즉시 그를 만나는 것이 더 좋다.

collect: 모으다 (to get from different place)

payment: 지급 (the act of giving money)

bookkeeping: 장부기장 (to make financial records for a business)

severance: 퇴직, 해고 (the act of ending someone’s employment)

solution: 해결책 (a correct answer to a problem)

recruitment: 채용 (hiring)

What을 사용한 감탄문(exclamation): what을 이용한 감탄문은 what + a + 단수가산명사

(singular countable noun) 혹은 what + 불가산 명사 혹은 명사의 복수 형(uncountable noun

or plural)의 형태로 사용한다. 명사 앞에 형용사가 올 수도 있으며, 주어, 동사가 생략되어도 무

방하다.

What a lovely song it is! 그 노래 참 사랑스럽다!(가산명사)

What beautiful weather it is! 참 좋은 날씨다!(불가산명사)

What lovely flowers there are! 꽃들이 참 아름답다!(가산명사 복수)

What fools! 참 바보들! (가산명사 복수)


A: What are the main tasks of the Accounting Department?

B: Collection, Payment, Bookkeeping are ______ their _______.

A: Do they ________ ________ to employees?

B: They don't lend money. But they facilitate bank loans for employees, when they ____ ________.

A: What ________ news it is! Can they do it for me?

B: I don't think so. Such bank loans are ___ ___ _______ ___ employee’s severance pay.

A: That means I should work for more than a year. I _____ __ borrow money for renting a studio.

B: You ______ ______ meet the head of the Accounting Department. He may ______ a solution for

you.


A: What are the main tasks of the Accounting Department?

B: Collection, Payment, Bookkeeping are ______ their _______.

A: Do they ________ ________ to employees?

B: They don't lend money. But they facilitate bank loans for employees, when they ____ ________.

A: What ________ news it is! Can they do it for me?

B: I don't think so. Such bank loans are ___ ___ _______ ___ employee’s severance pay.

A: That means I should work for more than a year. I _____ __ borrow money for renting a studio.

B: You ______ ______ meet the head of Accounting Department. He may ______ a solution for you.

Daeho: What kind of works does Logistics Department do?

Jinjoo: They handle all the tasks regarding delivery of products to customers and receiving

materials from vendors.

Daeho: Can I request them to send samples to clients?

Jinjoo: Should you have any packages to send out, you need prior approval from the boss.

Daeho: How long will the delivery take in case of domestic shipment?

Jinjoo: It depends on the region. It is assumed 2~3 days if the recipients are out of the

metropolitan area.

Daeho: How about the international shipment?

Jinjoo: It will be delivered within a week, if it is shipped via airfreight.

~에 관한: What was reported regarding the game? 경기에 대해 어떻게 보도되었나요?

I have concerns regarding your health. 당신 건강에 대해 걱정됩니다.

~걸린다: How long does it take? 얼마나 걸리나요?

It takes five hours. 5 시간 걸립니다.

~에 따라: It depends on whether. 날씨에 따라 다릅니다.

The price depends on the quality. 가격은 품질에 따라 다르다.

~으로(수단): Please inform me via email. 이메일로 알려주세요.

The package was sent via air freight. 소포는 항공화물로 보냈습니다.

regarding: ~에 관한(relating to)

material: 물질, 재료 (substance)

shipment: 수송 (a load of goods that are being sent)

depend: ~에 따라 (to be determined)

region: 지역 (part of country)

recipient: 수신자 (a person who receives something)

조건문(unfulfilled conditional clause)에서 if의 생략(omission): 충족되지 않은 조건문에서

문장을 짧게 하거나, 결과를 더 강조하기 위해 if를 생략할 수 있다.

Should you see him again, call me. 그를 다시 보게 되면 나에게 전화해.

Should you want to know more, we would provide more information.

더 많이 알기 원하신다면 정보를 더 드리겠습니다.

Should he injure me, I would love him. 그가 나를 해칠지라도, 나는 그를 사랑한다.

Should I inform him, he will get mad. 내가 그에게 알리면, 그는 돌아버릴 것이다.


A: What kind of works does Logistics Department do?

B: They ________ all the tasks _________ delivery of products to customers and receiving materials

from vendors.

A: Can I request them to send samples to clients?

B: ________ you have any packages to send out, you need _______ ________ from the boss.

A: How long will the delivery ____ in case of domestic shipment?

B: It ______ ___ the region. It is assumed 2~3 days if the recipients are out of the metropolitan

area.

A: How about the international shipment?

B: It will ___ ________ within a week, if it is shipped ____ airfreight.


A: What kind of works does Logistics Department do?

B: They ________ all the tasks _________ delivery of products to customers and receiving materials

from vendors.

A: Can I request them to send samples to clients?

B: ________ you have any packages to send out, you need _______ ________ from the boss.

A: How long will the delivery ____ in case of domestic shipment?

B: It ______ ___ the region. It is assumed 2~3 days if the recipients are out of the metropolitan

area.

A: How about the international shipment?

B: It will ___ ________ within a week, if it is shipped ____ airfreight.

Lisa: Are you free after work? We'll go to a Barbecue restaurant.

David: I'm free. But I don't eat meat. I'm a vegetarian.

Lisa: Really? You have never eaten meat? How about fish?

David: For fish I make an exception. I eat fish on occasion.

Lisa: What do you normally eat for your breakfast and lunch?

David: I usually eat cereal for breakfast and salad for lunch.

Lisa: What about dinner? Do you know how to cook vegetarian food?

David: No, I don’t cook for myself. I have Korean food delivered to my house every day.

채(육)식주의: I’m not a vegetarian. 나는 채식주의자가 아닙니다.

He is a vegetarian. 그는 채식주의자 입니다.

예외로 하다: I can’t make an exception. 예외를 둘 수 없다.

They don’t make an exception for foreigners.

그들은 외국인에 대해 예외를 두지 않는다.

가끔: We go to theater on occasion. 우리는 가끔 영화를 본다.

She cries on occasion. 그녀는 가끔 운다.

혼자서: Can I cook for myself in this hotel? 이 호텔에서 내가 요리를 해 먹어도 되나요?

Let me pay for myself. 내 것은 내가 계산하겠습니다.

meat: 고기 (flesh of an animal used as food)

vegetarian: 육식주의자 (a person who doesn’t eat meat)

exception: 예외 (a case where a rule does not apply)

occasion: 때, 기회 (a special event or time)

deliver: 배달하다 (to take something to a person or place)

theater: 극장 (building in which movies are shown)

사역동사(causative verb)의 목적 보어(object complement): have, make, get의 목적보어로는

과거분사(past participle)를 사용한다.

I had the roof of my house repaired yesterday. 어제 집 천장을 수리하게 하였다.

Where did you have your hair cut? 어디서 이발을 합니까?

She got her bag stolen. 그녀는 백을 도둑맞았다.

I had my car washed. 나는 차를 세차하도록 하였다.


A: Are you _______ ____ work? We'll go to a Barbecue restaurant.

B: I'm free. But I don't eat meat. I'm a _________.

A: Really? You have never eaten meat? How about fish?

B: For fish I _______ an ________. I eat fish on _________.

A: What do you normally eat for your breakfast and lunch?

B: I usually eat cereal for breakfast and salad for lunch.

A: What about dinner? Do you know ______ __ cook vegetarian food?

B: No, I don’t cook ____ _______. I have Korean food _________ to my house every day.


A: Are you _______ ____ work? We'll go to a Barbecue restaurant.

B: I'm free. But I don't eat meat. I'm a _________.

A: Really? You have never eaten meat? How about fish?

B: For fish I _______ an ________. I eat fish on _________.

A: What do you normally eat for your breakfast and lunch?

B: I usually eat cereal for breakfast and salad for lunch.

A: What about dinner? Do you know ______ __ cook vegetarian food?

B: No, I don’t cook ____ _______. I have Korean food _________ to my house every day.

Harry: It’s essential that people do exercise regularly for a healthy lifestyle. What do you do for

exercise?

Sally: I swim three times a week. How about you?

Harry: I don't do anything. That's why I asked you. I'm looking for ideas.

Sally: Why don't you join me? I usually go Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening.

Harry: I go out of town sometimes for the weekend, so Fridays are not good for me.

Sally: You can skip Fridays or move it to Thursdays.

Harry: Is the swimming center close to the office?

Sally: Yes, it's just 10 to 15 minutes away on foot.

~을 찾고 있다: I was looking for the key. 나는 열쇠를 찾고 있었다.

They are looking for a restaurant. 그들은 식당을 찾고 있다.

도시 밖에: I’m moving out of town. 나는 다른 도시로 이사 간다.

I’ll be out of town on business. 업무 차 도시 밖으로 나갈 겁니다.

~에 가깝다: He is not close to anybody. 그는 아마와도 친하지 않다.

My opinion is very close to yours. 내 의견은 너의 것과 가깝다.

도보로: It’ll take ten minutes on foot. 걸어서 10분 걸린다.

I go to school on foot. 나는 걸어서 학교에 간다.

essential: 필수의 (extremely important)

exercise: 운동, 연습 (Physical activity for health)

usual: 보통 (done, found most of the time)

sometimes: 이따금 (now and then)

skip: 건너뛰다( to pass over)

swim: 수영 (to move through water)

foot: 발 (part of the leg)

동사원형(infinitive)의 사용: It is essential/imperative/important/necessary/vital 다음에는

명사절에는 동사원형(infinitive)이 온다.

It is essential that everyone be at work by 9 am. 모두 9시까지 회사에 출근하는 것이 중요하다.

It’s imperative that patients exercise regularly. 환자들은 규칙적으로 운동하는 것이 필수적이다.

It’s important that you not miss the appointment. 약속을 어기지 않는 것이 중요하다.

It’s vital that you take medicine on time. 시간에 맞추어 약을 먹는 것이 중요하다.


A: It’s ________ that people ____ exercise regularly for a healthy lifestyle. What do you do for

exercise?

B: I swim three _______ a week. How about you?

A: I don't do anything. That's why I asked you. I'm _______ ___ ideas.

B: Why don't you join me? I usually go Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening.

A: I go ____ ___ town sometimes for the weekend, so Fridays are not good for me.

B: You can skip Fridays or move it to Thursdays.

A: Is the swimming center close to the office?

B: Yes, it's just 10 to 15 minutes ____ __ foot.


A: It’s ________ that people ____ exercise regularly for a healthy lifestyle. What do you do for

exercise?

B: I swim three _______ a week. How about you?

A: I don't do anything. That's why I asked you. I'm _______ ___ ideas.

B: Why don't you join me? I usually go Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening.

A: I go ____ ___ town sometimes for the weekend, so Fridays are not good for me.

B: You can skip Fridays or move it to Thursdays.

A: Is the swimming center close to the office?

B: Yes, it's just 10 to 15 minutes ____ __ foot.

Harry: What are you going to do after work?

Sally: I don't feel so good. I'll take some medicine and go home early.

Harry: That's too bad. I hope you feel better soon.

Sally: The doctor recommended that I take a rest for a few days.

Harry: Tim and I are going to the movie theatre tonight. We thought you'd like to come too.

Sally: I should feel better by Saturday. How about getting together on Saturday?

Harry: Sounds good. But we are planning to drive over to the lake and go fishing this weekend.

Sally: I'm afraid I can't join. Have a fun time.

~할 예정이다: We are going to be laid off. 우리는 곧 해고 될 것이다.

She is going to do the laundry. 그녀는 세탁을 할 것이다.

약을 먹다: I started taking the pill. 나는 이 약을 먹기 시작했다.

You must take medicine every six hours. 6시간 간격으로 약을 먹어야 합니다.

기분이 좋아 지다: I’m sure you’ll better soon. 곧 좋아질 겁니다.

He is feeling much better now. 그는 많이 좋아 졌다.

~까지 차로 가다: We drive over to the mother’s house. 어머니 집까지 차로 갔다.

We drove over to meet up with family. 가족을 만나기 위해 차를 몰았다.

medicine: 약 (a substance that is used in treating disease)

recommend: 추천하다 (to suggest that deserves to be chosen)

rest: 쉬다 (freedom from activity)

laundry: 세탁 (washing clothes)

layoff: 해고 (the act of ending the employment)

pill: 약 (small, rounded medicine)

동사 원형(infinitive)의 명사절: demand, insist, propose, recommend, suggest 다음에

오는 명사절에 사용되는 동사는 원형(infinitive)을 사용한다.

I insisted he have dinner with us. 나는 그가 우리와 식사를 같이해야 한다고 주장했다.

He recommended I leave right away. 그는 내가 즉시 떠날 것을 추천하였다.

The government demanded we cut down the price. 정부는 가격 인하를 요구했다.

What do you suggest I do? 내가 무엇을 해야 하나요?


A: What ____ you _______ ___ do after work?

B: I don't _____ so _____. I'll ______ some medicine and go home early.

A: That's too bad. I hope you _____ better soon.

B: The doctor recommended that I ______ a ______ for a few days.

A: Tim and I ____ _____ __ the movie theatre tonight. We thought you'd like to come too.

B: I should feel better by Saturday. How about _______ together on Saturday?

A: Sounds good. But we are planning to drive _____ to the lake and go ______ this weekend.

B: I'm _____ I can't join. Have a fun time


A: What ____ you _______ ___ do after work?

B: I don't _____ so _____. I'll ______ some medicine and go home early.

A: That's too bad. I hope you _____ better soon.

B: The doctor recommended that I ______ a ______ for a few days.

A: Tim and I ____ _____ __ the movie theatre tonight. We thought you'd like to come too.

B: I should feel better by Saturday. How about _______ together on Saturday?

A: Sounds good. But we are planning to drive _____ to the lake and go ______ this weekend.

B: I'm _____ I can't join. Have a fun time

Betty: I saw you playing basketball last weekend.

John: Were you there? I didn't know you liked going to the sports center.

Betty: I just started exercising to shed the extra weight. I'm taking advantage of living in the city.

John: That's right. You just moved here from the suburbs. How's it going?

Betty: Although I'm having a little trouble adjusting to the noise, living in the city is more

convenient.

John: You probably have more free time because your commute is shorter.

Betty: True. I grudged the time that I spent traveling to work.

John: Well, now you have a lot more time for doing the things you want to do.

살을 빼다: Yoga helped me shed pounds. 요가로 살을 뺐다

Dieting is good for losing weight. 다이어트는 살을 빼는데 좋다.

~을 활용하다: We take advantage of the lower labor costs. 우리는 저렴한 임금을 활용한다.

Don’t let him take advantage of you. 그가 너를 이용하게 하지 말아라.

적응하다: People must be able to adjust to the changes.

사람은 변화에 적응할 수 있어야 한다.

His eyes adjust to the dimness. 그의 눈들은 어둠에 익숙해 졌다.

아까워하다: He grudges the time he spends for traveling to work.

그는 출퇴근에 허비하는 시간을 아까워한다.

I resent the time I spent for him. 그를 위해 허비한 시간이 아깝다.

shed: 제거하다 (to set apart)

advantage: 이점 (benefit, gain)

suburb: 교외 (a town near a large city)

trouble: 문제, 곤란 (problems)

adjust: 조정하다 (to change in a minor way so that it works better)

noise: 소음 (unpleasant sound)

commute: 통근거리 (distance from house to working place)

grudge: 아까워하다 (to do in a reluctant way)

접속사 although(though), even though: although(혹은 though), even though는 조건절의

내용이 주절의 내용에 대해 반대되는 내용을 설명할 때 사용하는 접속사이다 (adversative

conjunction).

We went out although it was raining. 비가 오고 있었지만, 우리는 밖으로 나갔다.

Although I’m well qualified, I haven’t gotten the job. 나는 스펙이 좋지만 취직을 못했다.

We arrived on time even though the traffic was bad. 교통이 막혔지만 우리는 제시간에 도착했다.

Although Jane is not feeling well, she goes to work. 제인은 몸이 안 좋지만 출근을 한다.


A: I saw you ________ basketball last weekend.

B: Were you there? I didn't know you liked _______ to the sports center.

A: I just started ________ to _____ the extra ______. I'm ______ _______ of living in the city.

B: That's right. You just moved here from the suburbs. How's it going?

A: Although I'm _______ a little ________ adjusting to the noise, living in the city is more

convenient.

B: You probably _______ more free time because your commute is shorter.

A: True. I _________ the ______ that I spent __________ to work.

B: Well, now you have __ ____ more time for doing the things you want to do.


A: I saw you ________ basketball last weekend.

B: Were you there? I didn't know you liked _______ to the sports center.

A: I just started ________ to _____ the extra ______. I'm ______ _______ of living in the city.

B: That's right. You just moved here from the suburbs. How's it going?

A: Although I'm _______ a little ________ adjusting to the noise, living in the city is more

convenient.

B: You probably _______ more free time because your commute is shorter.

A: True. I _________ the ______ that I spent __________ to work.

B: Well, now you have __ ____ more time for doing the things you want to do.

Tina: I guess we are lost now. You should have listened to me.

Dan: I never get lost as I have an excellent sense of direction.

Tina: Are you kidding. This is not the first time. Don’t you remember we wound up driving for

two hours before?

Dan: I remember that happening. We were late for the meeting consequently.

Tina: That's right. In order not to get lost again, let's ask someone for direction.

Dan: I don't think we are lost. I'm sure we are on the right way.

Tina: As we have nothing to lose, it’s better to double check the direction.

Dan: OK. Let's stop by the convenient store. I will ask the clerk for direction.

길을 잃다: He was lost on the street. 그는 도로에서 길을 잃었다.

We got lost in the middle of the city. 도시 한 가운데서 길을 잃었다.

(상황에)처하다: I wound up paying for it myself. 결국에 내가 돈을 지불했다

We wound up staying in a little hotel. 결국 조그만 호텔에 묵게 되었다.

~하기 위해: They waited in ambush in order to attack the enemy.

적을 공격하기 위해 매복하고 기다렸다.

They did their best in order not to lose the game.

게임에 지지 않으려고 그들은 최선을 다했다.

잠시 들리다: I’ll stop by your office tomorrow. 내일 당신 사무실에 들리겠다.

I’ll stop by the hospital on the way home. 집에 가는 길에 병원에 들릴게.

excellent: 우수한 (extremely good)

sense: 감각, 느낌 (physical feeling)

direction: 방향 (the course on which something is moving)

wind up: 상황에 처하다 (to bring to a conclusion)

consequent: ~결과로 일어나는 (happening as a result)

convenient: 편리한 (allowing you to do something easily)

이유, 원인의 부사절(adverb clause): since, because, now that, as 등의 접속사conjunction)는

이유, 결과(cause, effect)을 나타내는 부사절(adverb clause)을 만들 때 사용한다.

I can’t go because I’m busy. 바빠서 갈 수 없다.

I went to bed early since I felt tired. 피곤해서 일찍 잠을 잤다.

Now that you’ve got a job, you have to pay the rent. 직장을 구했으니, 집세를 내야 한다.

We’ve decided not to go as you are sick. 네가 아파서 우리는 가지 않기로 결정했다.


A: I guess we _____ ______ now. You should _____ ________ to me.

B: I never ____ _____ as I have an excellent sense of direction.

A: Are you ______. This is not the first time. Don’t you remember we ______ ___ driving for two

hours before?

B: I remember that happening. We ______ ____ for the meeting ________.

A: That's right. __ ______ not __ get lost again, let's ask someone for direction.

B: I don't think we are lost. I'm sure we ____ ___ the right way.

A: As we have nothing to lose, it’s _______ ___ double check the direction.

B: OK. Let's _____ ___ the convenient store. I will ask the clerk for direction.


A: I guess we _____ ______ now. You should _____ ________ to me.

B: I never ____ _____ as I have an excellent sense of direction.

A: Are you ______. This is not the first time. Don’t you remember we ______ ___ driving for two

hours before?

B: I remember that happening. We ______ ____ for the meeting ________.

A: That's right. __ ______ not __ get lost again, let's ask someone for direction.

B: I don't think we are lost. I'm sure we ____ ___ the right way.

A: As we have nothing to lose, it’s _______ ___ double check the direction.

B: OK. Let's _____ ___ the convenient store. I will ask the clerk for direction.

Jane: I get tired easily. I need to exercise.

Tim: Don't you exercise regularly? I thought you did.

Jane: No, I don't. Things have been pretty hectic at work this year.

Tim: I remember you played in a soccer league last year?

Jane: Yes, I did. But I hardly play soccer as I have been pressed for time this year.

Tim: People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it.

Jane: Exactly, but what about you? I think you stay in the office till late at night every day.

Tim: That's right. I don’t exercise either. It is easier to preach than to practice.

정신 없이 바쁜: It was a hectic morning for me. 아침에는 무척 바빴어.

I’ve had a pretty hectic week at work. 이번 주는 업무가 무지 바빴어.

~할 수 없다: He is so fat that he can hardly walk. 그는 너무 뚱뚱해서 걸을 수 없다.

I can hardly believe it. 도저히 그걸 믿을 수 없다.

~도 아니다: I don’t understand it either. 그것에 대해 나도 잘 모른다.

It is not the best either. 그것 역시 최고가 아니다.

언행일치: You are supposed to practice what you preach. 너는 언행일치 해야 한다.

It is easier to preach than to practice. 말하기는 쉽고 행하기는 어렵다.

regular: 정기적인 (happening over and over again in the same way)

hectic: 정신 없이 바쁜 (very busy)

remember: 기억하다 (to come back into your mind)

press: 누르다 (push)

bless: 축복을 빌다 (to make someone holy by saying a special prayer)

preach: 설교하다 (to make a speech about religion)

Until 과 by: by + time 은 no later than의 뜻을 가지고 있으며, until(혹은 till)은 어떤 상황이

지속되는 시간(situation continues)을 표현한다.

Let’s wait until the rain stops. 비가 그칠 때까지 기다리자.

He continued painting until his death. 그는 죽을 때까지 그림을 그렸다.

He waited for you by late night yesterday. 어제 그는 늦은 밤까지 너를 기다렸다.

The street is full of traffic till night. 길은 밤까지 교통이 막혔다.


A: I ______ _____ easily. I need to exercise.

B: Don't you exercise regularly? I thought you did.

A: No, I don't. Things have been pretty _______ at work this year.

B: I remember you _______ in a soccer league last year?

A: Yes, I did. But I hardly play soccer as I ______ _______ _______ for time this year.

B: People do not know the _________ of health _______ they lose it.

A: Exactly, but what about you? I think you stay in the office ____ late at night every day.

B: That's right. I don’t exercise _______. It is easier to _______ than to _________.


A: I ______ _____ easily. I need to exercise.

B: Don't you exercise regularly? I thought you did.

A: No, I don't. Things have been pretty _______ at work this year.

B: I remember you _______ in a soccer league last year?

A: Yes, I did. But I hardly play soccer as I ______ _______ _______ for time this year.

B: People do not know the _________ of health _______ they lose it.

A: Exactly, but what about you? I think you stay in the office ____ late at night every day.

B: That's right. I don’t exercise _______. It is easier to _______ than to _________.

Dan: Did the boss let you take charge of the new marketing campaign?

Tina: Yes, he did. I'm happy, but it makes me feel a little nervous.

Dan: It's too late to change your mind. You should try your best to achieve good results.

Tina: True, I shouldn't complain. But could I ask you a favor?

Dan: Sure, what is it?

Tina: Could I borrow the sales report you made last month? It will help me plan the campaign.

Dan: No problem. I'll bring it to the meeting tomorrow.

Tina: Thanks. I should set off to work right now.

담당하다: Who will take charge of the final inspection? 누가 마지막 검사를 담당합니까?

I will take charge of today’s lesson. 오늘 수업은 내가 담당합니다.

긴장하다: I don’t feel nervous. 나는 긴장하지 않는다.

It’s normal to feel nervous. 긴장하는 것은 정상적이다.

부탁하다: Can I ask a favor of you? 부탁 하나 해도 될까요?

I’m calling to ask you a favor. 부탁 하나 하려고 전화합니다.

일을 시작하다: He will set off to work now. 그는 바로 일에 착수할 것이다.

I got on the stick as soon as possible. 나는 가능한 빨리 일을 시작했다

charge: 요금 (the price demanded for something)

nervous: 불안해 하다 (having feelings of being worried)

decision: 결정 (a choice that you make about something after thinking)

complain: 불평하다 (to express that you are unhappy)

favor: 호의, 친절 (a helpful act)

borrow: 빌리다 (to take and use before returning it)

사역동사(causative verb) : make, have, let은 동사 + 직접목적어(direct objective) + 원형부정

사(zero infinitive)의 형태로 사용되며, 직접목적어가 원형부정사의 내용을 하도록 하는 경우 사

용한다.

My mom made me wash the dishes after lunch. 엄마는 점심 후 내게 설거지를 하도록 했다.

The boss has the mechanic fix for the car. 보스는 수리공에게 차를 수리하도록 했다.

I have my hair cut every month. 나는 한 달에 한번씩 머리를 깎는다.

My teacher let me stay out of the class room. 선생님은 나를 교실 밖에 머물게 하였다.


A: Did the boss let you _____ ______ __ the new marketing campaign?

B: Yes, he did. I'm happy, but it makes me ______ a little _______.

A: It's too late to change your mind. You should try _____ ______ to achieve good results.

B: True, I shouldn't complain. But could I ___ you __ _____?

A: Sure, what is it?

B: Could I borrow the sales report you made last month? It will help me _____ the campaign.

A: No problem. I'll _______ it to the meeting tomorrow.

B: Thanks. I should ____ __ to work right now.


A: Did the boss let you _____ ______ __ the new marketing campaign?

B: Yes, he did. I'm happy, but it makes me ______ a little _______.

A: It's too late to change your mind. You should try _____ ______ to achieve good results.

B: True, I shouldn't complain. But could I ___ you __ _____?

A: Sure, what is it?

B: Could I borrow the sales report you made last month? It will help me _____ the campaign.

A: No problem. I'll _______ it to the meeting tomorrow.

B: Thanks. I should ____ __ to work right now.

Dan: The economy is terrible this year.

Tina: It could be much worse, if the government has failed to choke off inflation.

Dan: I'm sure the new policy may have positive effects.

Tina: I don't agree to your opinion.

Dan: Where is all this money coming from that the government need for the policy?

Tina: I see. You mean we might have bigger troubles later.

Dan: Exactly, Even if the economy is recovering, we'll have to deal with our debt later.

Tina: That's true. People don't always look too far into the future.

억제하다: High prices have choked off the demand. 높은 가격이 수요를 억제한다.

The government failed to choke off inflation. 정부가 인플레이션 억제에 실패했다.

회복하다: The economy will recover during the second half. 하반기에 경제가 회복될 것이다.

The economy has picked up recently. 최근 경기가 회복되었다.

~를 상대하다: He will deal with the matter later. 그는 나중에 그 문제를 상대하게 된다.

How to deal with major political issue. 중요 정치적 이슈를 다루는 방법

먼 장래에: The effect will last far into the future. 그것의 효과는 먼 미래까지 지속될 것이다.

Let’s look far into the future. 먼 미래를 생각하자.

terrible: 끔찍한 (extremely bad or horrible)

worse: 더 나쁘다 (bad의 비교급)

choke: 숨이 막히다 (to become unable to breathe)

inflation: 인플레이션 (a continual increase in the price of goods and services)

positive: 긍정적인 (good or useful)

debt: 부채 (an amount of money that you owe to a person, bank)

Could의 용법(usage): could는 현재나 미래에 발생 가능하지만, can을 사용할 때 보다

발생가능성 적은 경우(less sure than can), 현실적이지 않은 것 및 과거에 대한 후회 등을

표시할 때 사용한다.

The story could be true, but I don’t think it is.

(현재)그건 사실일 수 있지만, 나는 그렇게 생각하지 않는다.

The situation could be worse. 상황은 (현재 혹은 미래에) 더 나빠질 수 있다.

You could have stayed one more day. 당신이 (그때) 하루 더 머물렀어야 했는데.

Things couldn’t be better. 상황은 (현재 혹은 미래에) 더 개선되지 않는다.


A: The economy is terrible this year.

B: It ______ be much _______, if the government has failed to ______ ____ inflation.

A: I'm sure the new policy may have _______ effects.

B: I don't _______ ___ your opinion.

A: Where is all this money ________ _____ that the government need for the policy?

B: I see. You mean we ______ _____ bigger troubles later.

A: Exactly, Even if the economy is recovering, we'll have to ______ ____ our debt later.

B: That's true. People don't always look too far _____ the ______.


A: The economy is terrible this year.

B: It ______ be much _______, if the government has failed to ______ ____ inflation.

A: I'm sure the new policy may have _______ effects.

B: I don't _______ ___ your opinion.

A: Where is all this money ________ _____ that the government need for the policy?

B: I see. You mean we ______ _____ bigger troubles later.

A: Exactly, Even if the economy is recovering, we'll have to ______ ____ our debt later.

B: That's true. People don't always look too far _____ the ______.

Maintenance: I was told you need a hand with something?

Clerk: Yeah, thank you for coming. There is a leak from the kitchen sink.

Maintenance: Let me check it. I think water is leaking from the pipe under the sink.

Clerk: Sure. Do you need a flashlight? Nothing can be seen under the sink.

Maintenance: I have one with me. Here's your problem. Look, the rubber seal has been perished.

Clerk: That's right. Water is continuously leaking. Can you fix it right away?

Maintenance: Fortunately, I brought a brand new rubber seal. The leak will stop as soon as the

rubber seal has been changed.

Clerk: Thank you so much for fixing it immediately.

들었다: The story is still told to this day. 그 이야기는 오늘날까지 얘기된다.

That wasn’t able to be told. 그것을 들을 수가 없었다.

도움이 필요하다: Do you need a hand with this bag? 가방을 들어 드릴까요?

Children are in need of help. 어린이들은 도움이 필요하다.

They need help from the government. 그들은 정보로부터 도움이 필요하다.

물이 새다: Water is leaking through the ceiling. 천장에서 물이 새고 있다.

Kitchen sink leaks water onto the floor. 부엌 싱크대에서 바닥에 물이 샌다.

~가 닳다: Rubber seal has been perished. 고무 실이 닳아 버렸다.

The shirt is worn out at the elbow. 셔츠의 팔꿈치가 헤어졌다..

leak: 새다 (to let something in or out)

sink: 가라앉다 (to go down below the surface of water)

perish: 죽다, 소멸하다 (to die or be killed)

seal: 봉인 (something that confirms, ratifies)

continuous: 이어지는 (happening without a break)

brought: 가져오다 (bring의 과거, 과거분사)

비교의 표현 as ~ as: 뒤에 나오는 as 다음에는 주어 + 동사가 와서 절을 이룬다.

You can have as much as you want. 당신이 원하는 만큼 가질 수 있습니다.

It will stop as soon as I close the window. 창문을 닫는 순간 멈출 거이다.

Gas is twice as expensive as it was last year. 가스 가격이 작년보다 2배 비싸다.

I run as fast as I can. 가능한 빨리 달리고 있습니다.


A: I ___ _______ you need __ ______ with something?

B: Yeah, thank you ___ coming. There is __ _______ from the kitchen sink.

A: Let me _____ it. I think water is _______ ______ the pipe under the sink.

B: Sure. Do you need a flashlight? Nothing can be seen under the sink.

A: I have one with me. Here's your problem. Look, the rubber seal _____ _____ ______.

B: That's right. Water is ________ leaking. Can you ___ __ right away?

A: Fortunately, I ______ a brand new rubber seal. The leak will stop __ soon ___ the rubber seal

has been changed.

B: Thank you so much ____ fixing it immediately.


A: I ___ _______ you need __ ______ with something?

B: Yeah, thank you ___ coming. There is __ _______ from the kitchen sink.

A: Let me _____ it. I think water is _______ ______ the pipe under the sink.

B: Sure. Do you need a flashlight? Nothing can be seen under the sink.

A: I have one with me. Here's your problem. Look, the rubber seal _____ _____ ______.

B: That's right. Water is ________ leaking. Can you ___ __ right away?

A: Fortunately, I ______ a brand new rubber seal. The leak will stop __ soon ___ the rubber seal

has been changed.

B: Thank you so much ____ fixing it immediately.

John: Any ideas on what we could do for team building?

Betty: I'm fresh out of ideas. Why don't you ask Frank?

John: He doesn’t have any particular interest in team building. What do you think about white

water rafting?

Betty: That's pretty radical. But it could be fun. Let's ask the others.

John: We could make an overnight trip out of it.

Betty: I know an excellent campground. But we need to make an early reservation.

John: I'll try to get hold of Tim and Susan. Why don't you call the others?

Betty: Sure. It’s a great idea John.

~이 바닥난: I’m fresh out of ideas. 아이디어가 고갈 됐어요.

We are fresh out of milk. 우유가 떨어졌습니다.

관심이 있다: He has a particular interest in gold. 그는 금에 특별히 관심이 있다.

Have you any interest in real estate? 부동산에 관심 있으세요?

1박2일 여행: We made an overnight trip to New York. 뉴욕으로 1박2일 여행을 했다.

They will take an overnight trip. 그들은 1박2일 여행을 할 것이다.

연락하다: I will get a hold of Time. 내가 팀에게 연락할게.

Why is it so hard to get a hold of you? 너와 연락하는 것이 이렇게 힘드냐?

I want to get in touch with him. 그와 연락을 하고 싶다.

fresh: 신선한 (newly produced)

particular: 특정의 (special or more than usual)

white water 급류 (water which is moving very fast)

radical: 급진적인 (very new and different from what is traditional)

excellent: 우수한 (extremely good)

interest: 관심 (feeling of wanting to be involved in something)

권유(advise) 혹은 제안(suggestion): 다른 사람에게 권유(advise) 혹은 제안(suggestion)을

할 경우에는 여러 가지 표현이 사용된다.

Let’s start the work now. 일을 시작합시다.

How about getting a drink? 한 잔 하는 게 어때?

Why don’t you leave now? 너는 지금 떠나 지.

Shall we have a lunch there? 저쪽에서 점심을 먹자.


A: Any ideas on what we ______ do for team building?

B: I'm ______ ____ __ ideas. Why don't you ask Frank?

A: He doesn’t have any particular _______ ___ team building. What do you think about white

water rafting?

B: That's pretty radical. But it ______ ___ fun. Let's ask the others.

A: We could make an _______ ____ out of it.

B: I know an excellent campground. But we need to make an early reservation.

A: I'll try to _____ _______ ___ Tim and Susan. Why don't you call the others?

B: Sure. It’s a great idea John.


A: Any ideas on what we ______ do for team building?

B: I'm ______ ____ __ ideas. Why don't you ask Frank?

A: He doesn’t have any particular _______ ___ team building. What do you think about white

water rafting?

B: That's pretty radical. But it ______ ___ fun. Let's ask the others.

A: We could make an _______ ____ out of it.

B: I know an excellent campground. But we need to make an early reservation.

A: I'll try to _____ _______ ___ Tim and Susan. Why don't you call the others?

B: Sure. It’s a great idea John.

Tony: If I don't get a raise this month, I'm going to quit.

Sarah: You seem upset. Who drove you so mad?

Tony: I am. When my boss hired me, he promised me a raise after a six-month probation.

Sarah: Do you mean you haven't had any increase after the probation?

Tony: That's right. Wouldn't you complain if you were me?

Sarah: Well, if that had happened to me, I wouldn't have waited so long.

Tony: So, I will have a meeting with the boss and request an immediate raise.

Sarah: Obviously, he will make usual excuses that the company situation cannot afford to give

you a raise.

~할 예정이다: We are going to leave soon. 우리는 곧 떠날 것이다.

I’m about to resign. 나는 곧 사직할 것이다.

미치게 하다: The music drives them mad. 음악이 그들을 미치게 만들었다.

It used to drive my mum mad. 그것이 엄마를 미치게 만들곤 하였다.

~에게 일어나다: Something bad happened to him. 뭔가 나쁜 일이 그에게 일어 났다.

I do not happen to agree with you. 내가 너에게 동의하는 일은 없다.

변명하다: Don’t make excuses for her. 그녀를 대신해서 변명하지 마라.

I’d rather not make excuses. 변명하고 싶지 않다.

raise: 들어올리다 (to lift)

quit: 그만두다 (released from obligation)

hire: 고용하다 (to give work or a job)

probation: 수습 (evaluation period for a job)

request: 요청 (an act of formally asking)

immediate: 즉시 (happening without delay)

가정법 현재(zero conditional): 조건의 결과가 항상 동일한(the condition has always same

result) 경우 if절(clause)과 주절(main clause)의 동사 시제(tense)는 모두 현재(simple present)

를 사용하며, 가정법 현재(zero conditional)라고 한다. 항상 동일한 결과가 예상되기 때문에 if

대신 when을 사용할 수도 있다.

If I miss the 8 o’clock bus, I am late for work. 8시 버스를 놓치면, 회사에 지각한다.

If I don’t get a raise, I’m going to quit. 월급이 인상되지 않으면, 그만둘 것이다.

If it rains, water is dripping down from the ceiling. 비가 오면, 천장에서 물이 샙니다.

If you don’t sleep, you feel sleepy later. 잠을 자지 않으면, 졸리다.


A: If I don't ____ __ ______ this month, I'm _______ ___ quit this job.

B: You _____ upset. Who _______ you so _____?

A: I am. When boss hired me, he promised a raise after six-month _________.

B: Do you mean you haven't had any _______ after the probation?

A: That's right. Wouldn't you complain if you ________ me?

B: Well, if that _____ ________ to me, I wouldn't have waited so long.

A: So, I will have a meeting with the boss and _______ an immediate _____.

B: Obviously, he will ______ usual ________ that the company situation cannot afford to give you a

raise.

(conjunction) - creduphone6.credu.com/_uploadfile/pdf/ucantalk3-1_mtwtf.pdf · 2019. 2. 13. ·...

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