college of william and mary · page -1- college of william and mary curriculum vitae standard...

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COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY

Curriculum Vitae Standard Format

PERSONAL INFORMATION

l. Name: Walker O. Smith Date: March 19, 2018

Office Address: Maury Hall 201, VIMS

Phone: (804) 684-7709

Home Address: 216 Barcroft Drive, Yorktown, VA 23692

(757) 988-1083

2. Position: Rank Department

Professor School of Marine Science

EDUCATION

3. Academic degrees

1976 Ph.D. Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

1972 B.S. Biology-Geology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York

ACADEMIC POSITIONS

4. Teaching and research positions

1998 - present: Professor of Marine Science, SMS/VIMS, College of William & Mary

2007 – 2010: Visiting Professor, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

2008 – 2014: Visiting Researcher, Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam

1991-1998: Member, Institute of Mathematical Modeling, University of Tennessee

1993-1998: Associate Director, Graduate Program in Ecology & Department of Ecology and

Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee

1987-1998: Professor, Department of Botany and Graduate Program in Ecology, University

of Tennessee

l983-1984: Research Professor, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (Arctic Chair in

Marine Sciences)

1982-1987 Associate Professor, Department of Botany and Graduate Program in Ecology,

University of Tennessee

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1976-1982 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany and Graduate Program in Ecology,

University of Tennessee

HONORS, PRIZES AND AWARDS

5. Professional prizes, awards, honors, editorial position on scholarly journals, service on

review boards outside the college, and offices in professional societies

1989 Chancellor’s Award for Research Excellence, University of Tennessee

1995-1999 Editor, Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans

1999-2003 Guest Editor, Deep-Sea Research II

2001 Medal of Participation, XVI Italian Antarctic Expedition

2008-present Editorial Board, International Journal of Oceanography

2011 – 2012 Plumeri Award for Faculty Excellence, College of William & Mary

2011 - 2014 Guest Editor, Earth System Science Data

2011 - present Editor, Antarctic Science

2013-2014 Vietnam Education Faculty Scholar

2014-2015 King Gustav XIV Professorship in Environmental Science, Gothenburg

University, Gothenburg, Sweden

2017-present Guest Editor, Deep-Sea Research II

2018-present 1000 Talents Recipient and Distinguished Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong

University

National boards, organizations, panels, societies:

Antarctic Marine Ecosystems at the Ice Edge Zone Steering committee (1983-1989).

Division of Polar Programs Annual panel, National Science Foundation (1988)

International Arctic Polynya Project Steering Committee (1992-1995; Group Leader,

Microplankton).

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Northeast Water Polynya Project Steering Committee (1992-1994)

Joint Global Ocean Flux Study steering committee (1993-1995); Co-Chair, Southern Ocean

Planning Group; EXEC-Plus Committee.

Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Steering committee (1991-1993); Chair, Biological

Oceanography

Panel Member, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Global Change Proposal

Review Committee, 1993.

Ross Sea Bloom Dynamics Experiment Steering committee (1993-1996).

Antarctic Research Vessel Oversight committee (1996-99); liaison to UNOLS Arctic Icebreaker

Coordinating Committee.

Ocean Sciences Quarterly Panel, National Science Foundation (1998).

Scientific Committee, 2nd International Conference on the Oceanography of the Ross Sea (2000-

2001).

NOAA Ecohab Annual Proposal Review Panel, 2002, 2003

NSS-OPP, Ad-hoc Committee on the replacement of the N.B. Palmer, organizer (2002)

Steering Committee Member, Victoria Land Coastal Biome Program (2000-2002)

Organizing Committee, McMurdo Sound Long-term Ecological Research Program (2002-2003)

Panel Member, NSF-OPP ARCSS Synthesis Panel, 2005

Panel Member, NSF-OPP Post-doctoral Associate Panel, 2005

Member, Steering Committee, ICED (Integrating Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics in the

Southern Ocean), 2005-present

Panel Member, NOAA EcoHab Proposal Review Committee, 2006

Panel Member, NSF-OCE Carbon-Water Panel, 2006

Invited Expert, Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Annual

Meeting, Brussels, Belgium; August, 2007

Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Steering Committee, 2009-2012

http://www.ccamlr.org/

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Steering Committee, Workshop on “Ocean ecologies and their physical habitats in a changing

climate”, Mathematical Biosciences Institute, Ohio State University, 2010 – 2011

Steering Committee, Integrating Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics in the Southern Ocean

(ICED), 2007 – present

Distinguished Visiting Professor, POGO (Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans),

Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Viet Nam, 2011-2012

NASA ROSES Panel Member, January, 2017

Co-Chair, Ross Sea working group, Southern Ocean Observing System, 2016 – present

Invited Expert, Ross Sea Marine Protected Area Assessment Team, 2017

Steering Committee, 4th Xiamen Symposium on Marine Environmental Sciences (XMAS-IV),

2018- present

ACADEMIC CONTRIBUTIONS

6a.. Courses taught (through 1993)

2017 Autumn, MS 401/501 Biological Oceanography

2017 Spring, MS 460 Climate and Oceans

2016 Spring, ENV440 Asian Environmental Issues of the 21st Century (with J. Perry)

2015 Autumn, MS 610 Effects of Global Change on Modern Marine Systems (with E.

Canuel)



Canuel)

2013 Autumn, MS 501 Biological Oceanography (at Institute of Oceanography, Nha

Trang, Vietnam)

2012 Summer, MS 492 Field Studies in Coastal Marine Science (with J. Perry, M.

Luckenbach, J. Brubaker)

2012 Spring, MS526 Principles of Marine Ecology (with J.E. Duffy)

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2011 Spring The Use of Fluorescence in Oceanography (at Institute of

Oceanography, Nha Trang, Viet Nam)


Canuel)






2010 Spring, MS526 Principles of Marine Ecology (with J.E. Duffy)




2009 Spring, MS 526 Principles of Marine Ecology (with K. Tang)

2009 Spring, ENV 440 Asian Environmental Issues of the 21st Century (with J. Perry)



2007 Autumn MS 610 Effects of Global Change on Modern Marine Systems (with E.

Canuel, J. Bauer)

2006 Autumn, MS 652 Seminar in Plankton Ecology (with K. Tang)

2003 Autumn, MS 501 Introduction to Marine Sciences

2003 Autumn, MS 698 Seminar in Polar Oceanography

2002 Autumn, MS 501 Introduction to Marine Sciences

2002 Summer, MS 659 Phytoplankton Ecology

2001 Autumn, MS 501 Introduction to Marine Sciences (Course Co-ordinator)

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2001 Spring, MS 698 Seminar in Polar Oceanography

2000 Autumn, MS501 Introduction to Marine Sciences

2000 Spring, MS 698 Seminar in Upwelling Systems

1999 Spring, MS 698 Seminar in Polar Oceanography

1999 Autumn, MS 659 Phytoplankton Ecology

1999 Autumn, MS 624 Seminar in Plankton Ecology

1997 Autumn, EEB 492 Undergraduate seminar Global Change and Human Health

l995, Autumn, EEB 346 Introduction to Oceanography, 4 credit hours

1994 Autumn, EEB 346 Introduction to Oceanography, 4 credit hours

1993 Autumn, EEB 346 Introduction to Oceanography, 4 credit hours

6b. Students Mentored

1. Students Mentored since 1988

1988 Mary E. Culver, M.S. The effects of environmental variation on the sinking rates of

marine phytoplankton with an emphasis on light intensity.

1990 Nancy K. Keene, Ph.D. Nitrogen dynamics in the East Greenland Sea.

1990 Deborah L. Muggli, M.S. The uptake of nitrogenous nutrients by phytoplankton in the

water of the Fram Strait.

1995 Kendra Daly, Ph.D. The influence of zooplankton on biogeochemical fluxes and

stoichiometry in an Arctic marine system.

1996 Hong Ying, M.S. Studies on transparent exopolymer particles (TE P) produced in the

Ross Sea, Antarctica and by Phaeocystis sp. (Prymnesiophyceae).

1996 Shuhua, Hu, M.S. The effects of irradiance on nitrate uptake and dissolved organic

nitrogen release by phytoplankton in the Ross Sea.

1997 Naomi Parker, M.S. Ross Sea Polynya phytoplankton bloom dynamics: ultraviolet-b

effects.

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2000 Christina van Hilst, M.S. Phytoplankton carbon and nitrogen uptake in the Ross Sea

Polynya.

2003 Liza DeLizo, M.S. Growth rates of phytoplankton on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand.

2006 Jill Peloquin, Ph.D. Regulation and impact of phytoplankton assemblage composition in

the Southern Ocean.

2007 Amy Shields, Ph.D. Biogeochemistry and Phytoplankton Dynamics of the Ross Sea,

Antarctica.

2010 Sasha Tozzi, Ph.D. Photobiological Studies of Ross Sea Phytoplankton.

2010 Glaucia Fragoso, M.S. Hydrography and phytoplankton distribution in the Amundsen and

Eastern Ross Seas.

2011 Xiao Liu, M.S., Satellite investigations of phytoplankton size structure of the coast of

Vietnam.

2013 Anna Mosby, M.S. Growth rates of phytoplankton in the Ross Sea, Antarctica.

2015 Randolph Jones, M.S. The influence of short-term events on the hydrographic and

biological structure of the southwestern Ross Sea.

1989-96 Glenn F. Cota, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS (Post-doctoral Associate)

1992-94 G. DiTullio, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (Post-doctoral Associate)

1996-99 Sylvie Mathot, University of Brussels (Post-doctoral Associate)

2009-11 Kimmy J. Rattan, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT (Post-doctoral

Associate)

2009 Yan Wang, Visiting Scientist, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

2009 Shaoshan Li, Visiting Scientist, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China

2008-09 Xiaodong Wang, Visiting Student, Ocean University, Qingdao, China

2012 Tianwu Huang, Visiting Scholar, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

2017-18 Xiaodong Wang, Visiting Professor, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

2. Student committee service (since 1998)

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1998 Matt Church, M.S. An investigation into the limitations of bacterial growth in the

Southern Ocean.

1999 Stephanie Rubin, Ph.D. Nutrient utilization patterns in the Polar Front region of the

Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean. [Columbia University]

2000 Colm Sweeney, Ph.D. Biogeochemical regimes and meso-scale variability in the Ross

Sea, Antarctica. [Columbia University]

2002 Matt Church, Ph.D. Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry in the North Pacific

Subtropical Gyre.

2003 Michael Hiscock, Ph.D. Gaining a Predictive Understanding of Phytoplankton

Photosynthetic Efficiency and the Regulation of Primary Production. [Duke University]

2003 Jason See, Ph.D. The biological utilization of nitrogenous compounds bound to humic

substances by a diverse assemblage of phytoplankton genera, and the impact of physical

factors on the biological availability of humic nitrogen.

2003 Jessica Morgan, M.S. Bacterial Abundance and Production in the Black Sea.

2003 Amy Chiuculo, M.S. The role of sea ice in the introduction of persistent organic

pollutants (POPs) into the Antarctic aquatic environment and marine food web.

2003 Robert Daniels, M.S. Inverse modeling of oceanic food webs.

2004 Hae-Cheol Kim, Ph.D. Estimation of Primary Production in Antarctic Coastal Waters

based on Bio-optical Modeling Study. [Old Dominion University]

2004 Jacques Oliver, Ph.D. The Influence of Iron and Carbon on Microbial Growth and

Diversity in the Oceans.

2009 Grace Henderson, Ph.D. The Role of Mesozooplankton and Microzooplankton Grazers in

the Production of Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM).

2012 Kate Ruck, M.S. Interannual and Regional Differences in Krill and Fish Prey Quality

along the Western Antarctic Peninsula.

2012 Laurie Price, M.S. Microzooplankton community structure and grazing impact along the

Western Antarctic Peninsula.

2013 Haley Garrison, M.S. Effects of Episodic Turbulence on Phytoplankton Mortality and

Physiology.

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2013 Daniel Kaufmann, M.S., Modeling of Ross Sea Biogeochemistry.

2014 Miram Gleiber, M.S. Long-term change in copepod community structure in the Western

Antarctic Peninsula: Linkage to climate and implications for trophic interactions and

carbon export.

2015, Jamie Ivory, M.S. A time-series analysis of mesozooplankton in the Sargasso Sea.

2015 Haixing Wang, M.S. On Shelf-Slope Water Mass Exchanges near Washington Canyon

and Norfolk Canyon in the Mid-Atlantic Bight

2016 Brandon Conroy, Ph.D. Zooplankton Community Structure and Grazing in the Amazon

Plume and Western Tropical North Atlantic.

2018 Jack Conroy, Ph.D. TBD.

FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS

7A) All fellowships, grants, contracts, etc., awarded by outside agencies.

09/17 – 08/20 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: The effect of carbonate

chemistry on sea ice community in the High Arctic ($447,443)

09/17 – 08/20 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak frontal

dynamics: mechanisms of upwelling, net community production, and ecological

implications ($418,373)

07/15 – 06/18 National Science Foundation. Effects of Temperature on Phytoplankton Growth

Rates ($265,079)

07/13 - 06/14 Vietnam Educational Foundation. Teaching Biological Oceanography in Viet Nam

($54,120)

09/12 – 08/14 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Penguin foraging reveals

phytoplankton spatial structure in the Ross Sea ($259.767*)

07/11 – 06/14 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Impact of Mesoscale

Processes on Iron Supply and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the Ross Sea. ($365,203)

08/09 – 07/11 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Seasonal Evolution of

Chemical and Biological Variability in the Ross Sea. ($830,868)

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04/09 – 3/12 National Science Foundation. Experimental investigations of the giant colonies of

Phaeocystis globosa in China. ($461,284)

09/08 – 8/10 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Controls of Climate-Active

Gases by Amundsen Sea Ice Biota ($125,733)

10/07 – 9/08 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Small Grants for Exploratory

Research: Oceanographic Research in the Amundsen and Ross Seas – Fluorescence

Investigations of trace metal-phytoplankton interactions. ($85,300)

5/05 – 4/08 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: U.S. SO GLOBEC Synthesis

and Modeling: Circulation and Hydrographic Data Analyses and Modeling Studies

($60,257).

5/05 – 4/08 National Science Foundation. Environmental and Ecological Regulation of

Differences and Interactions between Solitary and Colonial forms of Phaeocystis

antarctica ($385,827).

6/04 – 5/07 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Interactive effects of iron,

light and CO2 on phytoplankton community dynamics in the Ross Sea (395,833).

3/02 - 2/05 National Science Foundation. Collaborative Research: Seasonal Biogeochemical

Processes in the Ross Sea: A Modeling Approach ($181,248).

9/02 – 8/03 National Science Foundation. Acquisition of Moored Water Sampling Equipment to

Assess the Regulation of Phytoplankton Productivity in the Ross Sea. ($266,654)

6/01 – 5/02 National Science Foundation. Workshop on the Replacement of the R.V.I.B.

Nathanial B. Palmer ($45,158)

6/01 – 5/06 National Science Foundation. Quantification and modeling of DOC and DON

release in marine systems: a study of increasing trophic complexity ($1,999,071 with 6

other PIs)

4/01 – 3/06 National Science Foundation. Interannual Variations in the Ross Sea (IVARS):

nutrients and seasonal production ($610,000)

2/01 – 1/03 Department of Energy. The Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon under Conditions of

Iron Enrichment ($193,988, with J. Bauer)

1/01 – 12/01 National Science Foundation. Collaborative International Research in the Ross

Sea: US-Italian Investigations in CLIMA. ($30,917)

1/01 – 12/02 National Science Foundation. Southern Ocean Iron Experiment (SOFeX):

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Primary/bacterial production and taxon-specific growth and photosynthetic response.

($303,721, with H. Ducklow)

7/00 – 6/03 National Science Foundation. Comparative modeling and data analysis studies for

the Ross Sea and West Antarctic Peninsula region: A JGOFS Synthesis and Modeling

Project. ($178,801)

6/96 – 6/99. National Science Foundation. Primary production in the Southern Ocean.

$325,766.

8/96 – 1/2000. National Science Foundation. Management and scientific services in support

of the US-JGOFS Southern Ocean study: Nutrients. $1,728,973.

5/95 NOAA. The role of biological processes in the carbon cycle of the Southern Ocean.

$138,106.

4/94 National Science Foundation. Group travel for U.S. participants to the sixth SCAR

biology symposium. $50,000.

4/94 National Science Foundation. Collaborative research on bloom dynamics and food web

structure in the Ross Sea: Primary productivity, new production and bacterial growth.

$367,057.

10/94 ONR. Mathematical modeling of Arctic phytoplankton: Processes and distributions.

$60,000.

3/92 National Science Foundation. Nitrogen dynamics within two international Southern

Ocean JGOFS Cruises. $298,520

1/92 National Science Foundation. Evaluating the effects of high particulate fluxes on

processes occurring at the Amazon River/ocean boundary. $38,832.

1/91 ONR. Aggregate ecology: A theoretical and experimental protocol for oceanic particles.

$134,846.

9/91 National Science Foundation. Collaborative research in the northeast water polynya:

Phytoplankton/zooplankton dynamics. $677,926.

3/90 National Science Foundation. Group travel for US participants in the 22nd International

Liege Colloquium. $25,000.

3/89 National Science Foundation. Production and regeneration of organic matter at the Ross

Sea ice edge. $386,480.

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1/89 National Science Foundation. Evaluating the effects of high particulate fluxes on

chemical processes occurring at the Amazon River/ocean boundary. $57,992

10/87 ONR. CEAREX: Variations in phytoplankton biomass and growth induced by physical

features in the marginal ice zone. $316,000.

10/86 ONR. Oceanographic equipment for use in polar oceanography. $118,000.

6/84 National Science Foundation. Ammonium distribution and phytoplankton growth in the

retreating ice edge zone of the East Greenland Sea. $123,877.

4/84 National Science Foundation. Collaborative research on the phytoplankton/nutrient

dynamics of the Weddell Sea ice-edge zone. $184,381.

10/83 ONR. Arctic chair in marine science, Naval Postgraduate School. $54,975.

4/83 National Science Foundation. A study of the processes producing and degrading

biogenic particulate matter in the Antarctic marginal ice zone. $100,441.

6/82 EPA. Tennessee EPA Program. $101,000.

7/82 National Science Foundation. Grazing patterns of clupeoid fishes. $9,739.

6/82 National Science Foundation. Phytoplankton dynamics of the Antarctic marginal ice

zone. $184,381.

RESEARCH

8. Scholarly activity

a) referred publications in periodicals, chapters in books, law review articles and

conference proceedings

Publications in press

Brault, E., D. Costa, L. Huckstadt and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2018. Carbon and nitrogen isoscapes in West

Antarctica reflect oceanographic transitions. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. (in press).

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2017. Reflections on a life at sea: an oceanographer in the Southern Ocean. In:

Science, Antarctica and Me (U. Edvinsson, Ed.), Elsevier, Heidelburg (in press).

Submitted for publication

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Asper, V.L. and W.O. Smith, Jr. Variations in the abundance and distribution of aggregates in the

Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res. I (submitted).

In Preparation

Queste, B.Y., K.J. Heywood, W.O. Smith, Jr., A.F. Thompson, L. Biddle, S. Fielding, D.

Guihen, D. Shoosmith, J. Kaiser and S. Schmidtko. Biophysical linkages along the

Weddell Sea shelf and slope. Deep-Sea. Res. I (in prep.).

Smith, W.O., Jr. and D.E. Kaufman. Particulate organic carbon climatologies in the Ross Sea:

evidence for seasonal acclimations within phytoplankton. Prog. Oceanogr. (in prep.).

Peer-reviewed Publications

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck, E.E. Hofmann, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2018. Sensitivity of water

masses in the Ross Sea to changes in the winds, atmospheric temperatures and fresh

water inflow. J. Climate 31: 1619-1635.

Phan-Tan, L., L. Nguyen-Ngoc, W.O. Smith, Jr., and H. Doan-Nhu. 2018. A new dinoflagellate

species, Protoperidinium smithii H. Doan-Nhu, L. Phan-Tan et L. Nguyen-Ngoc sp. nov.,

and an amended description of Protoperidinium defectum (Balech 1965) Balech 1974

from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 41: 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-

018-2262-0.

Kaufman, D.E., M.A.M. Friedrichs, J.C.P. Hennings and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2018. Assimilating bio-

optical glider data: time and space variability during a phytoplankton bloom in the

southern Ross Sea. Biogeosci. 15: 73–90, https:/doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-73-2018.

Cavanagh, R.D., E.J. Murphy, T.J. Bracegirdle, J. Turner, C. Knowland, S. Corney, N.M.

Johnston, C.M. Waluda, W.O. Smith Jr., D. Wolf-Gladrow, A. Constable, J. Jackson, I.

Staniland, E. Hofmann, R. Bellerby, and D. Costa. A synergistic approach to

understanding the ecological effects of climate change. Frontiers in Marine Science,

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00308.

Smith, W.O., Jr., L.M. Delizo, C. Herbolsheimer and E. Spencer. Distribution and abundance of

mesozooplankton in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 40: 2351-236.

Kaufman, D.E., M.A.M. Friedrichs, W.O. Smith, Jr., E.E. Hofmann, M.S. Dinniman, and J.C.P.

Hennings. 2017. Climate change impacts on Ross Sea biogeochemistry: results from 1D

modeling experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 122: 2339–2359, doi:10.1002/2016JC012514.

Smith, W.O., Jr., D.J. McGillicuddy Jr., E.B. Olson, V. Kosnyrev, E.E. Peacock and H.M. Sosik.

2017. Mesoscale variability in intact and ghost colonies of Phaeocystis antarctica in the

Ross Sea: Distribution and abundance. J. Mar. Systems 166: 97-107.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2262-0

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2262-0

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00308

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Ryan-Keogh, T.J., L.M. Delizo, W.O. Smith, Jr., P.N. Sedwick, D.J. McGillicuddy Jr., C.M.

Moore and T.S. Bibby. 2017. Temporal progression of photosynthetic strategy by

phytoplankton in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. J. Mar. Systems 166: 87-96.

Jones, R.M. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2017. The influence of short-term events on the hydrographic

and biological structure of the southwestern Ross Sea. J. Mar. Systems 166: 184-195.

Mosby, A.F. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2017. Structural equation modeling of the influence of

environmental factors on summer phytoplankton growth in the Ross Sea. Polar Biol. 40:

291-299.

Hunt, G.L. Jr., K.F. Drinkwater, K.R. Arrigo, J. Berge, K.L. Daly, S. Danielson, M. Daase, H.

Hop, E. Isla, N. Karnovsky, K. Laidre, E.J. Murphy, F. Mueter, P.E. Renaud, W.O. Smith,

Jr., P. Trathan, and D. Wolf-Gladrow. 2016. Advection in polar and sub-polar

environments: Impacts on high latitude marine ecosystems. Prog. Oceanogr. 149: 40-81.

Jørgensen, L.L., P. Archambault, C. Armstrong, A. Dolgov, E. Edinger, T. Gaston, J.

Hildebrand, D. Piepenburg, W.O. Smith, Jr., C.H. von Quillfeldt, M Vecchione, and J.

Rice. 2016. Arctic Ocean. In: Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the

Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, Chapter 36G 1, UN Report on

Biodiversity, 1-47.

Ainley, D.G., G. Ballard, R.M. Jones, D. Jongsomjit, S. Pierce, W.O. Smith, Jr., and S. Veloz.

2016. Trophic cascades in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica: Revisited. Mar. Ecol. Prog.

Ser. 434: 1-16.

Williams, M., G. Budillon, W.O. Smith, Jr., S. Ackley, D. Blankenship, J. Greenbaum, S. Lee

and L.W. Sang. 2015. Observation Activities in the Ross Sea: Current and future national

contributions to the Southern Ocean Observing System. SOOS Report 1: 1-13.

Kustka, A.B., J.T. Kohut, A.E. White, P.J. Lam, A. Milligan, M.S. Dinniman, S. Mack, E.

Hunter, M.R. Hiscock, W.O. Smith, Jr. and C.I. Measures. 2015. The roles of MCDW

and deep water iron supply in sustaining a recurrent phytoplankton bloom on central

Pennell Band (Ross Sea). Deep-Sea Res. I 105: 171-185.

McGillicuddy, D.M. Jr., P.N. Sedwick, M.S. Dinniman, K.R. Arrigo, T.S. Bibby, B.J.W.

Greenan, E.E. Hofmann, J.M. Klinck, W.O. Smith, Jr., S.L. Mack, C.M. Marsay, B.M.

Sohst, and G. van Dijken. 2015. Iron supply and demand in an Antarctic shelf system.

Geophys. Res. Letters 42, doi:10.1002/2015GL065727.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and K. Donaldson. 2015. Photosynthesis-irradiance responses in the Ross Sea,

Antarctica: a meta-analysis. Biogeosciences 12: 1-11.

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Liu, X., W.O. Smith, Jr., and K.W. Tang. 2015. Theoretical controls on the maximal size of giant

Phaeocystis globosa colonies. Ocean Science J. 50: 283-289.

Queste, B.Y., K.J. Heywood, W.O. Smith, Jr., D.E. Kaufman, T. Jickells, M.S.Dinniman, and C.

Lee. 2015. Observations of dissolved oxygen dynamics during a phytoplankton bloom in

the Ross Sea polynya. Ant. Sci. 27: 362-372.

Mosby, A. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2015. Phytoplankton growth rates in the Ross Sea, Antarctica.

Aq. Micro. Ecol. 74: 157-171.

Heywood, K.H., S. Schmidtko, C. Heuzé, J. Kaiser, T.D. Jickells, B. Queste, D.P. Stevens, M.

Wadley, A.F. Thompson, S. Fielding, D. Guihen, E. Creed, J. Ridley, and W.O. Smith, Jr.

2015. Importance of processes at the Antarctic continental slope for climate and the

carbon cycle. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., ser. B 373, doi:10.1098/rsta.2013.0047.

Smith, W.O., Jr., K.T. Goetz, D.E. Kaufman, B.Y. Queste, V. Asper, D.P. Costa, M.S. Dinniman,

M.A.M. Friedrichs, E.E. Hofmann, K.J. Heywood, J.M. Klinck, J.T. Kohut, and C.M.

Lee. 2014. Multi-platform, multi-disciplinary investigations of the Ross Sea, Antarctica.

Oceanography 27: 180-185.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and R.M. Jones. 2014. Vertical mixing, critical depths, and phytoplankton

growth in the Ross Sea. ICES J. Mar. Science, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu234.

Kaufman, D.E., M.A.M. Friedrichs, W.O. Smith, Jr., B.Y. Queste, and K.J. Heywood. 2014.

Biogeochemical variability in the southern Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Res. I 92: 93-106.

Liu, X., W.O. Smith, Jr., N.H. Doan, N.L. Nguyen, K.W. Tang, and J. Dreyer. 2014. Summer

hydrography, nutrient stoichiometry, and phytoplankton distributions off southeast Viet

Nam. Proc. Intern. Conf. “Bien Dong 2012” 1: 351-367.

Constable, A., J. Melbourne-Thomas, C. Barbraud, D. Barnes, N. Bindoff, P. Boyd, A. Brandt, S.

Corney, D. Costa, A. Davidson, H. Ducklow, L. Emmerson, M. Fukuchi, J. Gutt, M.

Hindell, E. Hofmann, G. Hosie, T. Iida, N. Johnston, S. Kawaguchi, P. Koubbi, MA. Lea,

A. Makhado, R. Massom, K. Meiners, M. Meredith, E. Murphy, S. Nicol, K. Richerson,

M. Riddle, S. Rintoul, W. Smith, C. Southwell, J. Stark, K. Takahashi, P. Trathan, D.

Welsford, H. Weimerskirch, B. Wienecke, D. Wolf-Gladrow, P. Ziegler, K. Westwood,

and S. Wright. 2014. Climate change impacts on Southern Ocean ecosystems I:

implications of changing habitats on primary functional groups. Global Change Biol.

doi:10.1111/gcb.12623.

Smith, W.O. Jr, M.S. Dinniman, E.E. Hoffman, and J. Klinck. 2014. Modeled impacts of

changing winds and temperatures on the oceanography of the Ross Sea in the 21st

century. Geophys. Res. Letters 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL059311.

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Smith, W.O. Jr., D.G. Ainley, K.R. Arrigo, and M.S. Dinniman. 2014. The oceanography and

ecology of the Ross Sea. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 6: 469-487.

Granfors, A., A. Karlsson, E. Mattsson, W.O. Smith, Jr. and K. Abrahamsson. 2013.

Contribution of sea ice to the flux of volatile halogenated organic compounds to the

atmosphere of the Southern Ocean. Geophys. Res. Letters 40, doi:10.1002/grl.50777.

Smith, W.O. Jr., X. Liu, K.W. Tang, L.M. Delizo, N.H. Doan, N.L. Nguyen, and X. Wang.

2013. Giantism and its role in the harmful algal bloom species Phaeocystis globosa.

Deep-Sea Res. II doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.12.005i.

Smith, W.O. Jr., S. Tozzi, P.W. Sedwick, G.R. DiTullio, J.A. Peloquin, M. Long, R. Dunbar,

D.A. Hutchins and Z. Kolber. 2013. Spatial and temporal variations in variable

fluorescence in the Ross Sea (Antarctica): environmental and biological correlates.

Deep-Sea Res. I 79: 141-155.

Ballerini T., E. E. Hofmann, D. G. Ainley, K. Daly, M. Marrari, C. Ribic, W.O. Smith Jr. and J.

Steele. 2013. An end-to-end food web model for the west Antarctic Peninsula. Progr.

Oceanogr. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.007.

Peloquin, J., C. Swan, N. Gruber, M. Vogt, H. Claustre, J. Ras, J. Uitz, J-C. Marty, R. Barlow,

M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, E. Buitenhuis, D. Cummings, H. Dierssen, G. DiTullio, C.

Gallienne, R. Goericke, L. Harding, E. Head, P. Holligan, S. Hooker, D. Karl, T. Knap,

M. Landry, R. Letelier, C. Llewellyn, M. Lucas, A. Mannino, B. G. Mitchell, G. Moore,

F. Müller-Karger, N. Nelson, B. Prezelin, D. Repeta, D. Robins, O. Schofield, W. O.

Smith, Jr., D. Smythe-Wright, E. Suarez, D. Suggett, C. Trees, K. Wasmund, G.

Westbrook, and S. Wright. 2013. The MAREDAT global database of high performance

liquid chromatography marine pigment measurements. Earth System Science Data

5: 109-123.

Meiners, K.M., M. Vancoppenolle, S. Thanassekos, G.S. Dieckmann, D.N. Thomas, J.-L. Tison,

K.R. Arrigo, D. Garrison, A. McMinn, D. Lannuzel, P. van der Merwe, K. Swadling,

W.O. Smith Jr., I. Melnikov, and B. Raymond. 2012. Chlorophyll a in Antarctic sea ice

from historical ice core data. Geophys. Res. Letters 39, L21602,

doi:10.1029/2012GL053478.

Mattson, E., A. Karlsson, W.O. Smith, Jr., and K. Abrahamsson. 2012. The relationship between

biophysical variables and halocarbon distribution in the waters of the Amundsen and

Ross Seas, Antarctica. Mar. Chem. 140: 1-9.

Smith, W.O. Jr., P.N. Sedwick, K.R. Arrigo, D.G. Ainley, and A.H. Orsi. 2012. The Ross Sea in

a sea of change. Oceanography 25: 44-57.

Smith, W.O. Jr., D.G. Ainley, R. Cattaneo-Vietti and E.E. Hofmann. 2012. The Ross Sea

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continental shelf: Regional biogeochemical cycles, trophic interactions, and potential

future changes. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World

(A.D. Rogers, N.M. Johnston, E.J. Murphy and A. Clarke, Eds.). Chapter 7, Blackwell

Publishing, London, pp. 213-242.

Fragoso, G.M. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2012. Influence of hydrography on phytoplankton

distribution in the Amundsen and Ross Seas, Antarctica. J. Mar. Systems 89: 19-29.

Smith, W.O. Jr., E.E. Hofmann, and A. Mosby. 2012. Aquatic biogeochemistry - marine. In:

Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology (R.A. Meyers, Ed.), Springer,

doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3.

Liu, X. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2012. A statistical analysis of the controls on phytoplankton

distribution in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. J. Mar. Systems 94: 135-144.

Asper, V., W.O. Smith, Jr., C. Lee, J. Gobat, K. Heywood, B. Queste, and M.S. Dinniman.

Using gliders to study a phytoplankton bloom in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Proceedings

of Oceans 2011 (submitted).

Smith, W.O. Jr., V. Asper, S. Tozzi, X. Liu and S.E. Stammerjohn. 2011. Surface layer

variability in the Ross Sea, Antarctica as assessed by in situ fluorescence measurements.

Progr. Oceanogr. 88: 28-45 (doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.08.002).

Smith, W.O. Jr., A.R. Shields, J. Dreyer, J.A. Peloquin and V. Asper. 2011. Interannual

variability in vertical export in the Ross Sea: magnitude, composition, and environmental

correlates. Deep-Sea Res. I 58: 147-159.

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2011. A model study of Circumpolar Deep

Water on the West Antarctic Peninsula and Ross Sea continental shelves. Deep-Sea Res.

II 58: 1508-1523.

Wang, X., Y. Wang and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2011. The role of nitrogen on the growth and colony

development of Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 46: 305-314.

Saba, V.S., M.A.M. Friedrichs, D. Antoine, R.A. Armstrong, I. Asanuma, M.J. Behrenfeld, A.M.

Ciotti, M. Dowell, N. Hoepffner, K.J. W. Hyde, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, J. Marra, F.

Mélin, A. Morel, J. O’Reilly, M. Scardi, W.O. Smith Jr., T.J. Smyth, S. Tang, J. Uitz, K.

Waters and T.K. Westberry. 2011. Estimating marine primary productivity in coastal and

pelagic regions across the globe: An evaluation of satellite-based ocean color models.

Biogeosciences 8: 489-503.

Fransson, A., M. Chierici, P.L.Yager and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2011. Antarctic sea ice carbon dioxide

system and controls. J. Geophys. Res. 116, C10029, doi:10.1029/2009JC005954.

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Sedwick, P.N., C.M. Marsay, A.M. Aguilar-Islas, M.C. Lohan, B.M. Sohst, M.C. Long, K.R.

Arrigo, R.B. Dunbar, M.A. Saito, W.O. Smith, Jr. and G.R. DiTullio. 2011. Early-season

depletion of dissolved iron in the Ross Sea polynya: Implications for iron dynamics on

the Antarctic continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res. 116, C12019,

doi:10.1029/2010JC006553.

Long, M.C., R.B. Dunbar, P.D. Tortell, W.O. Smith, Jr., D.A. Mucciarone and G.R. DiTullio.

2011. Vertical structure, seasonal drawdown, and net community production in the Ross

Sea, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 116, C10029, doi:10.1029/2009JC005954.

Blight, L.K., D.G. Ainley, S.F. Ackley, G. Ballard, T. Ballerini, R.L. Browell, Jr., C.-H.C.

Cheng, M. Chaitore, D. Costa, M.C. Coulter, P. Dayton, A.L. DeVries, R. Dunbar, S.

Earle, J.T. Eastman, S.D. Emslie, C.W. Evans, R.A. Garrott, S. Kim, G. Kooyman, M.

Lizotte, M. Massaro, S. Olmastroni, P.J. Ponganis, J. Russel, D.B. Siniff, W.O. Smith Jr.,

B.S. Stewart, I. Stirling, J. Willis, P. Wilson and E.J. Woehler. 2010. Fishing for data.

Science 330: 1316.

Peloquin, J.A., J. Hall, K. Safi, W.O. Smith, Jr., S. Wright and R. van den Enden. 2011. The

response of phytoplankton to iron enrichment in Sub-Antarctic HNLC-LSi waters:

Results from the SAGE experiment. Deep-Sea Res. II 58: 808-823.

Wang, Y., W.O. Smith, Jr., X. Wang and S. Li. 2010. Subtle biological responses to increased

CO2 concentrations by a harmful algal bloom species. Geophys. Res. Letters 37,

L09604, doi:10.1029/2010GL042666.

Wang, X., K. Tang, Y. Wang and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2010. Temperature effects on growth, colony

development and carbon partitioning of three Phaeocystis species. Aquatic Biol. 9: 239-

249.

Smith, W.O., Jr., J.A. Peloquin and D.M. Karl. 2010. Fluxes of biogenic matter on Antarctic

continental margins: temporal and spatial patterns. In: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L.,

Quiñones, R., Talaue-McManus, L. (Editors). Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental

Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series. Springer, Berlin, 744 p + XXVIII, pp.

318-330.

Feng, Y., C.E. Hare, J.M. Rose, S.M. Handy, G.R. DiTullio, P. Lee, W.O. Smith, Jr., J. Peloquin,

S. Tozzi, J. Sun, Y. Zhang, R.B. Dunbar, M.C. Long, B. Sohst and D. Hutchins. 2010.

Interactive effects of CO2, irradiance and iron on Ross Sea phytoplankton. Deep-Sea

Res. I 57: 368–383.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2010. An overview of cross-shelf carbon exchanges in polar margins. In: Liu,

K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R., Talaue-McManus, L. (Editors). Carbon and Nutrient

Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series. Springer, Berlin,

744 p + XXVIII, pp. 289-291.

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Smith, W.O. Jr., M. Dinniman, G.R. DiTullio, S. Tozzi, O. Mangoni, M. Modigh and V.

Saggiomo. 2010. Phytoplankton photosynthetic pigments in the Ross Sea: Patterns and

relationships among functional groups. J. Mar. Systems

doi.10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.04.014.

Rose, J.M., Y. Feng, G.R. DiTullio, R. Dunbar, C.E. Hare, P. Lee, M. Lohan, M. Long, W.O.

Smith Jr., B. Sohst, S. Tozzi, Y. Zhang and D.A. Hutchins. 2009. Synergistic effects of

iron and temperature on Antarctic plankton assemblages. Biogeosciences 6: 5,849-5,889.

Shields, A.R. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2009. Photosynthesis/irradiance relationships of solitary and

colonial forms of Phaeocystis antarctica from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. J. Plankton Res.

31: 701-712; doi:10.1093/plankt/fbp022.

Smith, W.O. Jr., S. Tozzi, A.R. Shields, J. Dreyer, J. Peloquin and V. Asper. 2009. Interannual,

seasonal and event-scale variability in the Ross Sea. Ocean Carbon Biogeochem. News

2: 1-4.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and J.C. Comiso. 2009. Southern Ocean primary productivity: variability and a

view to the future. In Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year

Science (I. Krupnik, M.A. Lang, and S.E. Miller, Eds.), Smithsonian Inst. Scholarly

Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 309-318.

Tang, K.W., W.O. Smith, Jr., A.R. Shields and D.T. Elliott. 2009. Survival and recovery of

Phaeocystis antarctica (Prymnesiophyceae) from prolonged darkness and freezing. Phil.

Trans. Roy. Soc., ser. B 276: 81-90 [doi:10:1098.rsbp.2008.0598].

Smith, W.O., Jr., J.A. Peloquin and D.M. Karl. 2009. Fluxes of biogenic matter on Antarctic

continental margins: temporal and spatial patterns. In: Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in

Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis (L. Atkinson, K.K. Liu, R. Quiñones, and L.

Talaue-McManus, eds.), Global Change, The IGBP Synthesis, Springer, Berlin, pp. 318-

330.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2009. An overview of cross-shelf carbon exchanges in polar margins. In:

Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Global Continental Margins (L. Atkinson, K.K. Liu, R.

Quinones, and L. Talaue-McManus, eds.), Springer, New York, pp. 289-291.

Hiscock, M.R., V.P. Lance, A.M. Apprill, Z. Johnson, R.R. Bidigare, B.G. Mitchell, W.O. Smith

Jr., and R.T. Barber. 2008. Photosynthetic maximum quantum yield increases are an

essential component of Southern Ocean phytoplankton iron response. Proc. Nat. Acad.

Sciences 105: 4775-4780.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and J.C. Comiso. 2008. The influence of sea ice on primary production in the

Southern Ocean: a satellite perspective. J. Geophys. Res. 113, C05S93,

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doi:10.1029/2007JC004251.

Tortell, P.D., C. Payne, Y. Li, S. Trimborne, B. Rost, W.O. Smith, Jr., C. Riesselman, R.B.

Dunbar, P. Sedwick, and G.R. DiTullio. 2008. CO2 sensitivity of Southern Ocean

phytoplankton. Geophys. Res. Letters 35, L04605, doi:10.1029/2007GL032583.

Shields, A.R. and W.O.Smith, Jr. 2008. An examination of the role of colonial Phaeocystis

antarctica in the microbial food web of the Ross Sea. Polar Biol. 31: 1091-1099. DOI

10.1107/s00300-008-0450-z.

Tang, K.W., W.O. Smith, Jr., D.T. Elliott, and A.R. Shields. 2008. Colony size of Phaeocystis

antarctica (Prymnesiophyceae) as influenced by zooplankton grazers. J. Phycol. 44

1372-1378.

Tremblay, J.-E. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2007. Phytoplankton processes in polynyas. In: Polynyas:

Windows to the World’s Oceans (W.O. Smith, Jr. and D.G. Barber, eds.), Elsevier,

Amsterdam, Pp. 239-270.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and D.G. Barber (Eds.). 2007. Polynyas: Windows to the World’s Oceans.

Elsevier, Amsterdam. 437 pp.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and D.G. Barber. 2007. Polynyas and climate change: a view to the future. In:

Polynyas: Windows to the World’s Oceans (W.O. Smith, Jr. and D.G. Barber, eds.),

Elsevier, Amsterdam, Pp. 409-417.

Smith, W.O. Jr., D.G. Ainley and R. Cattaneo-Vietti. 2007. Trophic interactions within the Ross

Sea continental shelf ecosystem. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., ser. B 362: 95-111.

Lance, V.P., M.R. Hiscock, A.K. Hilting, D.A. Steube, R.R. Bidigare, W.O. Smith, Jr. and R.T.

Barber. 2007. Primary productivity increases and differential phytoplankton composition

responses in two Southern Ocean in situ iron enrichments. Deep-Sea Res. I 54: 747-773.

Oliver, J.L., W.O. Smith, Jr., H.W. Ducklow and R.T. Barber. 2007. Rejoinder to: “interpreting

the results of oceanic mesoscale experiments: caveats and lessons learned from

limnology and coastal ecology”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52: 919-920.

Peloquin, J. A., and W. O. Smith, Jr. 2007. Phytoplankton blooms in the Ross Sea, Antarctica:

Interannual variability in magnitude, temporal patterns, and composition. J. Geophys.

Res. 112: C08013, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003816.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2007. Can the oceans be engineered to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide? In:

First Ecology, A. Beeby and A.-M. Brennan, Edition 2. Oxford University Press.

Delizo, L, W.O. Smith, Jr. and J. Hall. 2007. Taxonomic composition and growth rates of

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phytoplankton assemblages at the Subtropical Convergence east of New Zealand. J.

Plankton Res. 29: 655-670.

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2007. The influence of sea ice cover and

icebergs on circulation and water mass formation in a numerical circulation model of the

Ross Sea, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 112: C11013, doi: 10.1029/2006JC004036.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and V. Asper. 2007. Use of alternative sampling platforms in the Antarctic: a

workshop report. EOS 88: 525.

Smith, W.O., Jr., A.R. Shields, J.A. Peloquin, G. Catalano, S. Tozzi, M.S. Dinniman and V.A.

Asper. 2006. Biogeochemical budgets in the Ross Sea: variations among years. Deep-

Sea Res. II 53: 815-833.

Smith, W.O. Jr. and A.R. Shields. 2006. Antarctic chemical oceanography. In: Encyclopedia of

the Antarctic (B. Riffenburgh, Ed.), Routledge, New York, Pp. 221-224.

Smith, W.O. Jr. 2006. Trophic level interactions. In: Encyclopedia of the Antarctic (B.

Riffenburgh, Ed.), Routledge, New York, Pp. 631-633.

Peloquin, J.A. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2006. The role of phytoplankton size on photochemical

recovery during the southern ocean iron experiment. J. Phycol. 42: 1016-1027.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2004. Can the oceans be engineered to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide? In:

First Ecology, A. Beeby and A.-M. Brennan, Edition 1. Oxford University Press. 318 pp.

Oliver, J.E., R.T. Barber, W.O. Smith, Jr., and H.W. Ducklow. 2004. The heterotrophic bacterial

response during the Southern Ocean Iron Experiment (SOFeX). Limnol. Oceanogr. 49:

2129-2140.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and C.L. Lancelot. 2004. Bottom-up vs. top-down control in phytoplankton of

the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science 16: 531-539.

Asper, V.A. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2003. The distribution of particulate organic carbon and its

dynamics in the southern Ross Sea. In: Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ross Sea (G.R.

DiTullio and R.B. Dunbar, editors), Antarctic Res. Ser., American Geophysical Union,

pp. 235-242.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and C.M. van Hilst. 2003. Effects of assemblage composition on the temporal

dynamics of carbon and nitrogen uptake in the Ross Sea. In: Biogeochemical Cycles in

the Ross Sea (G.R. DiTullio and R.B. Dunbar, editors), Antarctic Res. Ser., American

Geophysical Union, pp. 197-208.

Ducklow, H.W., J.L. Oliver and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2003. The role of iron as a limiting nutrient for

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marine plankton processes. In: Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles: Global

Change and Human Impacts (J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field and B. Moldan, eds.), Island Press,

Washington, pp. 295-310.

Moldan, F., S. Seitzinger, V.T. Eviner, J.N. Galloway, X. Han, M. Keller, P. Nannipieri, W.O.

Smith, Jr., and H. Tiessen. 2003. Potential for deliberate management of element

interactions to address major environmental issues. In: Interactions of the Major

Biogeochemical Cycles: Global Change and Human Impacts (J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field

and B. Moldan, eds.), Island Press, Washington, pp. 93-116.

Smith, W.O., Jr., M.S. Dinniman, J.M. Klinck, and E. Hofmann. 2003. Biogeochemical

climatologies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: seasonal patterns of nutrients and biomass.

Deep-Sea Res. II 50: 3083-3101.

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2003. Cross-shelf exchange in a model of

Ross Sea circulation and biogeochemistry. Deep-Sea Res. II 50: 3103-3120.

DiTullio, G.R., M.E. Geesy, D.R. Jones, K.L. Daly, L. Campbell and W.O. Smith, Jr.

Phytoplankton assemblage composition and primary productivity along 170W in the

South Pacific Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 255: 55-80.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and R.F. Anderson. 2003. U.S. Southern Ocean JGOFS Program (AESOPS):

Part III. Deep-Sea Res. II 50: 529-532.

Hiscock, M.R., J. Marra, W.O. Smith, Jr., R. Goericke, C. Measures, S. Vinke, R. Olson, H.

Sosik and R.T. Barber. 2003. Primary productivity and its regulation in the Pacific

Sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II 50: 533-558.

Smith, W.O., Jr., M.R. Dennett, S. Mathot and D.A. Caron. 2003. The temporal dynamics of

the flagellated and colonial stages of Phaeocystis antarctica in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea

Res. II 50: 605-618.

Asper, V.A. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2003. Abundance, distribution and sinking rates of aggregates

in the Ross Sea Polynya. Deep-Sea Res. I 50: 131-150.

van Hilst, C.M. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Photosynthesis/irradiance relationships in the Ross

Sea, Antarctica and their control by phytoplankton assemblage composition and

environmental factors. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 226:1-12.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and J. Peloquin. 2002. Primary production in the marine environment. In:

Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology (G. Bitton, ed.), J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.,

New York, pp. 2566-2575.

Ralph, P.J., S.M. Polk, K.A Moore, R.J. Orth, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Operation of the

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xanthophyll cycle in the seagrass Zostera marina in response to variable irradiance. J.

exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 271: 189-207.

Johnson, K.S., J.K. Moore and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Workshop Highlights Role of Iron

Dynamics in the Ocean Carbon Cycle. EOS 83: 482, 484.

Becquevort, S. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2001. Aggregation, sedimentation and biodegradability of

phytoplankton-derived material in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res. II 48: 4155-

4178.

Anderson, R.F. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2001. The U.S. Southern Ocean Joint Global Ocean Flux

Study: Volume Two. Deep-Sea Res. II 48: 3883-3890.

Daly, K.D., W.O. Smith, Jr., G.C. Johnson, G.R. DiTullio, D.R. Jones, C.W. Mordy, R.A.

Feeley, D.A. Hansell and J.-Z. Zhang. 2001. Hydrographic structure and distributions of

nutrients and particulate and dissolved carbon in the Pacific Sector of the Southern

Ocean. J. Geophy. Res. 106: 7107-7124.

Dennett, M.R., S. Mathot, D.A. Caron, W.O. Smith, Jr. and D. Lonsdale. 2001. Abundance and

distribution of phototrophic and heterotrophic nano- and microplankton in the southern

Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II 48: 4019-4038.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and V. A. Asper. 2001. The influence of phytoplankton assemblage

composition on biogeochemical characteristics and cycles in the southern Ross Sea,

Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res. I 48: 137-161.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2000. Review of Ross Sea Ecology: Italiantartide expeditions (1987 – 1995)

(edited by F.M. Faranda, L. Guglielmo and A. Ianora). Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1887.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and V. A. Asper. 2000. A balanced nitrogen budget of the surface layer of the

Southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Letters 27: 2721-2724.

Sweeney, C., W. O. Smith, Jr., B. Hales, D. A. Hansell, C. A. Carlson, L. A. Codispoti, L. I.

Gordon, F. J. Millero, and T. Takahashi. 2000. Nutrient and TCO2 uptake and export

ratios in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea. Res. II 47: 3395-3422.

Gardner, W. D., M. J. Richardson and W. O. Smith, Jr. 2000. Seasonal build-up and loss of POC

in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II 47: 3423-3450.

Smith, W. O., Jr., R. F. Anderson, J. K. Moore, L. A. Codispoti and J. M. Morrison. 2000. The

U. S. Southern Ocean Joiint Global Ocean Flux Study: An Introduction to AESOPS.

Deep-Sea Res. II 47: 3073-3095.

Sweeney, C., D. A. Hansell, F. D. Millero, T. Takahashi, L. I. Gordon, C. A. Carlson, L. A.

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Codispoti, W. O. Smith, Jr., and J. Marra. 2000. Biogeochemical regimes, net

community production and carbon export in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res. II

47: 3369-3394.

Fitzwater, S. E., K. S. Johnson, R. M. Gordon, K. H. Coale and W. O. Smith, Jr. 2000. Trace

metal concentrations in the Ross Sea and their relationship with nutrients and growth.

Deep-Sea Res. II 47: 3159-3178.

Smith, W. O., Jr., R. T. Barber, M. Hiscock and J. Marra. 2000. The seasonal cycle of

phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea

Res. II 47: 3119-3140.

Carlson, C. A., D. A. Hansell, E. T. Peltzer and W. O. Smith, Jr. 2000. Seasonal dynamics of

dissolved and total organic carbon in the southern Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II 47: 3201-

3226.

Smith, W. O., Jr., H. J. Niebauer, and V. Asper. 1999. Coupling of surface layer biological

processes and vertical flux in the Ross Sea. In Ross Sea Ecology (eds., F. Faranda, L.

Guiglielmo and A. Lanora). Springer, Berlin, Ch. 12, pp. 151-157.

Asper, V. L. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1999. Particle fluxes during austral spring and summer in the

southern Ross Sea (Antarctica). J. Geophys. Res. 104:5345-5360.

Daly, K. L., D. W. R. Wallace, W. O. Smith, Jr., A. Skoog, R. Lara, M. Gosselin, E. Falk, and

P. . Yager. 1999. Anomalous carbon and nitrogen cycling in the Arctic: effects of

ecosystem structure and dynamics. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 3185-3200.

Ducklow, H., C. Carlson and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1999. Bacterial growth in experimental plankton

assemblages and seawater cultures from the Phaeocystis antarctica bloom in the Ross

Sea, Antarctica. Aquatic Microbial Ecol. 19:215-227.

Smith, W. O., Jr., D. M. Nelson and S. Mathot. 1999. Phytoplankton growth rates in the Ross

Sea determined by independent mehtods: temporal variations. J. Plankton Res.

21:1519-1536.

Moore, J. K., M. R. Abbott, J. G. Richman, W. O. Smith, Jr., T. J. Cowles, K. H. Coale, W. D.

Gardner, and R. T. Barber. 1999. SeaWIFS satellite ocean color data at the U. S.

Southern Ocean JGOFS line along 170oW. Geophys. Res. Letters 26:1465-1468.

Hu, S. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1998. The effects of irradiance on nitrate uptake and dissolved

organic nitrogen release by phytoplankton in the Ross Sea. Cont. Shelf Res. 18:975-990.

Pesant, S., L. Legendre, M. Gosselin, C. Ashjian, B. Booth, K. Daly, L. Fortier, H. -J. Hitche,

P. Lane, J. Michaud, R. E. H. Smith, S. L. Smith, and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1998. Pathways

Page -25-

of carbon cycling in the euphotic zone: The fate of large-sized phytoplankton in the

Northeast Water Polynya. J. Plankton Res. 20:126-129.

Smith, W. O., Jr., C. A. Carlson, H. W. Ducklow, and D. A. Hansell. 1998. Growth dynamics

of Phaeocystis antarctica-dominated plankton assemblages from the Ross Sea. Mar.

Ecol. Prog. Ser. 168:229-244.

Carlson, C. A., H. W. Ducklow, D. A. Hansell and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1998. Differences in eco-

system dynamics between spring blooms in the Ross Sea Polynya and the Sargasso

Sea reflected by contrasts in dissolved and particulate organic carbon partitioning.

Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:375.386.

Arrigo, K. R., A. M. Weiss and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1998. Physical forcing of phytoplankton

dynamics in the western Ross Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 103:1007-1022.

Lancelot, C., M. D. Keller, V. Rousseau, W. O. Smith, Jr. and S. Mathot. 1998. Autecology of

the marine haptophyte Phaeocystis sp. In Physiological Ecology of Harmful algal

Blooms (eds., D. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella and G. M. Hallegraeff). NATO ASI

Series, Vol. G41, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Pp. 211-224.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and R. B. Dunbar. 1998. The relationship between new production and

vertical flux on the Ross Sea continental shelf. J. Mar. Systems 17: 445-457.

Hong, Y., W. O. Smith, Jr. and A.-M. White. 1997. Studies on transparent exopolymer

particles (TEP) produced by Phaeocystis sp (Prymnesiophyceae) in the Ross Sea,

Antarctica. J. Phycol. 33:368-376.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and L. I. Gordon. 1997. Hyperproductivity of the Ross Sea (Antarctica)

polynya during austral spring. Geophys. Res. Letters 24:233-236.

DiTullio, G. R. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1997. Studies on dimethylufide in Antarctic coastal

waters. In Antarctic Communities: Species, Sturcture and Survival (eds. B. Battaglia,

J. Valencia and D. W. H. Walton), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, GB. Pp. 93-100.

Smith, W. O., Jr., M. Gosselin, L. Legendre, D. W. R. Wallace, K. Daly and G. Kattner. 1997.

New production in the Northeast Water Polynya: 1993. J. Mar. Systems 10:199-210.

Booth, B. C. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1997. Diatoms and autotrophic flagellates in the Northeast

Water Polynya, Greenland: summer 1993. J. Mar. Systems 10:241-262.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1996. Review of AThe biology of the Southern Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.

41:372.

Smith, W. O., Jr., D. M. Nelson, G. R. DiTullio and A. R. Leventer. 1996. Temporal and

Page -26-

spatial patterns in the Ross Sea: Phytoplankton biomass, elemental composition,

productivity and growth rates. J. Geophys. Res. 101:18,455-18,466.

Nelson, D. M., D. J. DeMaster, R. B. Dunbar, and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1996. Cycling of organic

carbon and biogenic silica in the Southern Ocean: Estimates of large-scale water column

sedimentary fluxes in the Ross Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 101:18,519-18,53l.

DiTullio, G. R. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1996. Spatial patterns in phytoplankton biomass and

pigment distributions in the Ross Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 101:18,467-18,478.

DeMaster, D.J., W. O. Smith, Jr., D. M. Nelson and J. Y. Aller. 1996. Biogeochemical

processes in Amazon shelf waters: rates and chemical distributions. Cont. Shelf Res.

16:617-644.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1995. The Ross Sea Polynya Project (RSP2 ): Objectives and overview.

Ant. J. U.S. 30:195-197.

Smith, W. O., Jr., A. -M. White, J. Rich and N. S. Parker. 1995. Phytoplankton biomass and

productivity in the Ross Sea polynya: November-December, 1994. Ant. J. U.S. 30:

211-212.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and G. Russell. 1995. The controls of nutrient removal on the Brazil

continental shelf: a correlation analysis. GeoMarine Letters 15:195-198.

Grebmeier, J., W. O. Smith, Jr. and R. J. Conover. 1995. Biological processes of Arctic:

marginal ice zones and continental shelves. In The Oceanography of the Arctic:

Marginal Ice Zones and Continental Shelves. American Geophysical Union,

Washington,

D. C., Pp. 231-262.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and J. Grebmeier (editors). 1995. The Oceanography of the Arctic: Marginal

Ice Zones and Continental Shelves. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

287 pp.

Smith, W. O., Jr., I. D. Walsh, B. C. Booth and J. W. Deming. 1995. Particulate matter and

phytoplankton distributions in the Northeast Water polynya during summer, 1992.

J. Geophys. Res. 100:4341-4356.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1995. Primary productivity and new production in the Northeast Water

polynya during summer, 1992. J. Geophys. Res. 100:4357-4370.

Yager, P.L., D. W. R. Wallace, K. M. Johnson, W. O. Smith, Jr., P. Minnett, and J. W. Deming.

1995. The northeast water polynya as an atmospheric CO2 sink: a seasonal rectification

hypothesis. J. Geophys. Res. 100:4389-4398.

Page -27-

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. J. DeMaster. 1995. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the

Amazon River Plume: correlation with seasonal river discharge. Cont. Shelf Res. 16:

291-319.

DiTullio, G. R. and W.O. Smith, Jr. 1995. Relationship between dimethysulfide and

phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res.

42:873-892.

Ackleh, A. S., T. G. Hallam and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1994. Influences of aggregation and grazing

on phytoplankton dynamics and fluxes: an individual-based modeling approach.

Nonlin. World 1:473-492.

Smith, W. O., Jr. A. White, J. Rich, A Schauer, and M. L. Garrett. 1994. Phytoplankton

biomass in the western Ross Sea: January and February 1994. Ant. J. U.S. 29:144-145.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1994. Primary productivity of a Phaeocystis bloom in the Greenland Sea

during spring, 1989. The Polar Oceans and their role in Shaping the Global

Environment,

Geophys. Monogr. 85, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 263-272.

Manley, T. O. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1994. Transport of biogenic particulate matter to depth

within the Greenland Sea. The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global

Environment, Geophys. Monogr. 85, American Geophysical Union, Washington,

D.C., pp. 223-236.

Cota, G. F., W. O. Smith, Jr. and B. G. Mitchell. 1994. Photosynthesis of Phaeocystis in the

Greenland Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:948-953.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1993. Primary productivity of the Antarctic Peninsula region during

November 1992. Ant. J. U.S. 28:128-129

DiTullio, G. R. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1993. DMS concentrations near the Antarctic Peninsula:

November, 1992. Ant. J. U.S. 28:130-131.

Daly, K. D. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1993. Physical-biological interactions influencing marine

plankton production. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24:555-585.

The NEWATER Steering committee (includes W. O. Smith, Jr.). 1993. Collaborative research

on the Northeast Water Polynya: initial results from the 1992 Polar Sea cruise. EOS

74:185, 195-196.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and H. J. Niebauer. 1993. Interactions between biological and physical

processes in Arctic Oceans: investigations using numerical models. Rev. Geophys. 31:

Page -28-

189-209.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 1993. Nitrogen uptake and new production in the Greenland Sea: the

spring Phaeocystis bloom. J. Geophys. Res. 98:4681-4688.

Muggli, D.L. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1993. The regulation of nitrate and ammonium in the

Fram Strait. Mar. Biol. 115:199-208.

DiTullio, G. R. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1992. Spatial variability in methyl sulfide concentrations

in the Ross Sea: February 1992. Ant. J. U.S. 27:135-137.

Smith, W. O., Jr., G. R. TiTullio, S. M. Polk. A. Jacobson, S. Etnier and A. R. Close. 1992.

Phytoplankton biomass in the western Ross Sea: comparison between 1990 and 1992.

Ant. J. U.S. 27:131-132.

DeMaster, D. J., R. B. Dunbar, L. I. Gordon, A. R. Leventer, J. M. Morrison, D. M. Nelson,

C. A. Nittrouer and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1992. The cycling and accumulation of organic

matter and biogenic silica in high-latitude environments: the Ross Sea. Oceanography

5:146-153.

Cota, G. F., W. O. Smith, Jr., D. M. Nelson, L. I. Gordon and R. D. Muench. 1992. Nutrients

and biogenic particulate distributions, primary productivity and nitrogen uptake

in the Weddell-Scotia Sea marginal ice zone in austral winter. J. Mar. Res. 50:155-181.

Nelson, D. M. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1991. Sverdrup revisited: critical depths, maximum

chlorophyll levels and the control of Southern Ocean productivity by the

irradiance/mixing regime. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1650-1661.

Ainley, D. G., W. R. Fraser, W. O. Smith, Jr., T. L. Hopkins, and J. J. Torres. 1991. The

structure of upper level pelagic food webs in the Antarctic: effect of phytoplankton

distribution. J. Mar. Systems 2:111-122.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and W. G. Harrison. 1991. New production in polar regions: the role of

environmental controls. Deep-Sea Res. 38:1463-1479.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1991. New production in polar regions: parallels and contrasts between

the Arctic and Antarctic. Mar. Chem. 35:245-258.

Keene, N. K., W. O. Smith, Jr. and G. Kattner. 1991. Nitrogen uptake in two frontal regions

of the Greenland Sea. Polar Biol. 11:219-225.

Smith, W. O., Jr., L. A. Codispoti, D. M. Nelson, T. Manley, E. J. Buskey, H. J. Niebauer,

and G. F. Cota. 1991. Importance of Phaeocystis blooms in the high-latitude ocean

carbon cycle. Nature 352:514-516.

Page -29-

Smith, W. O., Jr., R. I. Brightman and B. Booth. 1991. Phytoplankton biomass and photo-

synthetic response during winter in the Fram Strait. J. Geophys. Res. 96:4549-4554.

AmasSeds Research Group (includes W. O. Smith, Jr.). 1990. A multidisciplinary Amazon

Shelf Sediment Study. EOS 71: 1711, 1776-1777.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. Garrison. 1990. Marine ecosystem research at the Weddell Sea ice

edge. The AMERIEZ program. Oceanography 3:22-29.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1990. Primary productivity and nutrient uptake in an

Antarctic marginal ice zone during austral spring and autumn. Limnol. Oceanogr.

35:809-821.

Smith, W.O., Jr., H. P. Kelly and J. H. Rich. 1990. Chlorophyll distribution and primary

productivity in the Ross Sea, austral summer 1990. Ant. J. U.S. 25:179-182.

Sullivan, C. W., G. F. Cota, C. W. Krempin and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1990. The distribution

and activity of bacterioplankton in the marginal ice zone of the Weddell Sea during

austral spring. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 63:239-252.

Cota, G. F., S. Kottmeier, D. Robinson, W. O. Smith, Jr. and C. W. Sullivan. 1990. The

distribution and activity of bacterioplankton on the marginal ice zone of the Weddell Sea

during austral autumn. Deep-Sea Res. 37:1145-1167.

Comiso, J. C., N. Maynard, W. O. Smith, Jr. and C. W. Sullivan. 1990. Satellite ocean color

studies of Antarctic ice edges in summer/autumn. J. Geophys. Res. 95:9481-9496.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and E. Sakshaug. 1990. Autotrophic processes in polar regions. In

Polar Oceanography, Part B (W. O. Smith, Jr., Ed.). Academic Press, San Diego. Pp.

477-525.

Smith, W. O., Jr. Editor. 1990. Polar Oceanography. Parts A and B. Academic Press,

San Diego. 760 p.

Niebauer, H. J. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1989. A mesoscale model of the physical-biological

interactions in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone. J.Geophys. Res. 94:16,151-16,176.

Culver, M.E. and W. O.Smith, Jr. 1989. Effects of environmental variation on sinking

rates of marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 25:262-270.

MIZEX Group (includes W. O. Smith, Jr.). 1989. MIZEX East 1987. The winter marginal

ice zone program in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea. EOS 70:545-555.

Cota, G. F. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1989. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the

Page -30-

marginal ice zone of the Weddell-Scotia Sea during the austral winter. Ant. J. U.S. 24:

152-153.

Brightman, R. I. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1989. Photosynthesis/irradiance relationships in

Antarctic phytoplankton during winter. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 53:143-151.

Nelson, D. M., W. O. Smith, Jr., R. D. Muench, L. I. Gordon, D. M. Husby, and C. W.

Sullivan. 1989. Particulate matter and nutrient distributions in the ice-edge zone of the

weddell Sea: relationship to hydrography during later summer. Deep-Sea Res. 36:191-

209.

Niebauer, H. J. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1989. A numerical model of physical-biological

oceanographic interactions in marginal ice zones. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 188:

121 (Abstract).

Smith, W. O., Jr. and G. Kattner. 1989. Nitrogen uptake and phytoplankton growth in the

marginal ice zone of the Fram Strait. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 188:90-99.

Smith, W. O., Jr., N. K. Keene and J. C. Comiso. 1988. Potential interannual variability in the

productivity of the marginal ice zone of the Southern Ocean. In: Antarctic Ocean and

Resources Variability. (D. Saarhage, ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 131-139.

Brightman, R. I. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1988. Phytoplankton photosynthesis-irradiance

relationships during austral winter in the Bransfield Strait region. Ant. J. U.S.

23:131-133.

Sullivan, C. W., C. McClain, J. C. Comiso, and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1988. Phytoplankton

standing crops within an Antarctic marginal ice zone assessed by satellite imagery.

J. Geophys. Res. 93:12,487-12,498.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1987. New production in the marginal ice zone of the

Weddell Sea during AMERIEZ-1983. U. S. Ant. J. 22:193-194.

Nelson, D. M. W. O. Smith, Jr. and L. I. Gordon. 1987. AMERIEZ 1986: Nutrient and

phytoplankton biomass distributions in the ice-edge zone of the northwestern

Weddell Sea. U. S. Ant. J. 22:182-183.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1987. Review of Plankton Dynamics of the Southern California Bight by

R. W. Eppley. EOS 68:685.

Nelson, D. M., W. O. Smith, Jr., L. I. Gordon and B. Huber. 1987. Early spring distributions

of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the ice-edge zone of the Weddell/Scotia Sea.

J. Geophys. Res. 92:7181-7190.

Page -31-

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1987. Phytoplankton dynamics of marginal ice zones. Oceanogr. Mar.

Biol. Ann. Rev. 25:11-38.

Smith, W. O. Jr., M. Baumann, D. Wilson and B. Aletsee. 1987. Productivity and

biomass in the marginal ice zone of the Fram Strait. J. Geophys Res. 92:6777-6786.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and R. T. Barber. 1987. The influence of horizontal and vertical displacements

on phytoplankton assemblages in tropical upwelling systems. Oceanologica Acta 6:137-

144.

Smith, W. O., Jr. N. K. Keene and D. L. Wilson. 1986. Chlorophyll a distribution in the vicinity

of an advancing ice edge: Antarctic Marine Ecosystem Research at the ice-edge zone,

1986. U. S. Ant. J. 21:163-164.

Johnson, T. O. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1986. Sinking rates of natural phytoplankton populations

from the Weddell Sea marginal ice zone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 33:131-137.

Nelson, D. M. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1986. Phytoplankton bloom dynamics of the western

Ross Sea II. Mesoscale cycling of nitrogen and silicon. Deep-Sea Res. 33:1389-1412.

Wilson, D. L., W. O. Smith, Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1986. Phytoplankton bloom dynamics of the

western Ross Sea ice edge 1. Primary productivity and species-specific production.

Deep-Sea Res. 33:1375-1387.

MIZEX Group (includes W. O. Smith). 1986. MIZEX East 83/84: The summer marginal ice

zone program in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea. EOS 67:513-517.

Ainley, D. G., W. R. Fraser, C. W. Sullivan, J. J. Torres. T. L. Hopkins and W. O. Smith, Jr.

1986. Antarctic pack ice structures mesopelagic nektonic communities. Science 232:

847-849.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1986. The importance of ice-edge blooms in the

southern Ocean. BioScience 36:251-257.

Elser, M. M. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1985. Phased cell division and growth rate in a planktonic

dinoflagellate, Ceratium hirundinella, in relation to environmental variables.

Arch. Hydrobiol. 104:477-491.

Smith, S. L., W. O. Smith, Jr., L. A. Codispoti and D. L. Wilson. 1985. Biological observations

in the marginal ice zone of the East Greenland Sea. J. Mar. Res. 43:693-717.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1985. Phytoplankton biomass near a receding ice-edge

bloom in the Ross Sea. In: Antarctic Nutrient Cycles an food Webs (W. R. Siegfried,

P. R. Condy and R. M. Laws, eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 70-77.

Page -32-

Johnson, T. O. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1985. Sinking rates of natural phytoplankton populations

of the western Weddell sea. U. S. Ant. J. 20:139-140.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and D. M. Nelson. 1985. Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding

ice edge in the Ross Sea: Spatial coherence with the density field. Science 227:163-166.

Wilson, D. L. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1984. Species-specific productivity in a phytoplankton

bloom in the Ross Sea. U. S. Ant. J. 19:132-133.

Nelson, D. M., W. O. Smith, Jr. and L. I. Gordon. 1984. Phytoplankton dynamics of the

marginal ice zone of the Weddell Sea, November-December, 1983. U. S. Ant. J. 19:

105-107.

Smith, W. O., Jr., G. W. Heburn, R. T. Barber and J. J. O’Brien. 1983. Regulation of

phytoplankton communities by physical processes in upwelling ecosystems. J. Mar.

Res. 41:539-555.

Smith, W. O., Jr., R. T. Barber and S. A. Huntsman. 1982. The influence of organic

ligands on the growth of phytoplankton in the Northwest African upwelling region.

J. Plankton Res. 4:651-663.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1982. The relative importance of chlorophyll, dissolved and particulate

material, and seawater to the vertical extinction of light. Estuarine Coast. Mar.

Science 15:459-465.

Barber, R. T. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1981. The fate of newly synthesized carbon in

upwelling ecosystems. In Bioproductivity of Upwelling Ecosystems (M. Vinogradov and

R. T. Barber, eds.) Elsevier.

Barber, R. T. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1981. Sinking and vertical migration as determinants of

phytoplankton community structure in the Peru upwelling system at 15o S. In Coastal

Upwelling (F. A. Richards, ed.) American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C.

Pp 366-371.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1981. Photosynthesis and productivity of benthic algae on the North

Carolina continental shelf. Bot. Mar. 24:279-284.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and P. A. Penhale. 1980. The heterotrophic uptake of dissolved organic

carbon by eelgrass (Zostera marine L.) and its epiphytes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 48:

233-242.

Smith, W. O., Jr. and R. T. Barber. 1979. A carbon budget for the autotrophic ciliate

Mesodinium rubrum. J. Phycol. 15:27-33.

Page -33-

Smith, W. O., Jr. and R. T. Barber. 1979. Role of phytoplankton excretion and

heterotrophic production in the carbon flux of an upwelling region. In Interaction

between Water and Living Matter (G. G. Polikarpov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow.

Pp. 175-179.

Penhale, P. A. and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1977. The release of dissolved organic carbon by eelgrass

(Zostera marina) and its epiphytes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22:400-407.

Smith, W. O., Jr., R. T. Barber and S. A. Huntsman. 1977. Primary production off Northwest

Africa: excretion of dissolved organic matter and its heterotrophic uptake.

Deep-Sea Res. 24:35-47.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1977. The respiration of photosynthetic carbon in eutrophic areas of the

ocean. J. Mar. Res. 35:557-565.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1975. The optimal procedures for the measurement of phytoplankton

excretion. Mar. Science Comm. 1:395-405.

Smith, W. O., Jr. 1974. The extracellular release of glycolic acid by a marine diatom.

J. Phycol. 10:30-33.

b) books written

See section a)

c) edited volumes

See section a)

d) articles published in non-referred conference proceedings

Approximately 15 since 1995

e) Invited scholarly papers and talks

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2018. Phytoplankton and biogeochemistry in the Ross Sea sector – Unknowns

and Uncertainties. Southern Ocean Observing System Regional Workshop, Shanghai,

China, September, 2018.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2017. Biological oceanographic processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica:

Paradigms lost? Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, June, 2017.

Smith, W.O., Jr. 2017. Biological oceanographic processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica:

Page -34-

Paradigms lost? First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, China, June, 2017.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Oceanographic challenges and opportunities in the Ross Sea. Antarctic Ocean

Science strategy workshop, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, January,

2016.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Biological oceanographic processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Second Key

Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou, China, July, 2016.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Biological oceanographic processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: paradigms

lost? McMurdo Station Science Lecture, December, 2015.


lost? State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University,

Xiamen, China, June, 2015.


lost? Third Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, June, 2015.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Research Vessel Oden, Swedish Embassy, Washington, DC, May, 2015.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: At Risk. King’s Castle, Stockholm,

Sweden, May, 2015.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: Today and Tomorrow. University of

Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden, May, 2015.


lost? Alfred Wegener Institute für Polar Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, April, 2015.


lost? Department of Biosciences and Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Research, Swansea,

U.K., February, 2015.


lost? School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, U.K., February,

2015.


lost? Department of Oceanography, Southampton University, Southampton, U.K.,

February, 2015.


lost? The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, February, 2015.

http://en.uit.no/

http://en.uit.no/

Page -35-


lost? Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå,

Sweden, January, 2015.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Ecological impacts of changing ice concentrations in the coming century: the

Ross Sea. CASSI (Chemical Atmosphere-Snow-Sea Ice Interactions: taking the next big

step in field, lab and modeling) workshop, Cambridge, UK, October, 2014.

Smith, W.O. Jr, X. Liu, N.H. Doan, K.W. Tang and N.L. Nguyen. Giantism in the harmful algal

bloom species Phaeocystis globosa. Intern. Conf. “Bien Dong 2012”, Institute of

Oceanography, Nha Trang, Viet Nam; September, 2012.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Phaeocystis: Its Ecology, Structure and Oceanographic Impacts. Hong Kong

University, Hong Kong, April, 2013.

Smith, W.O., Jr. Phaeocystis: Forms and Functions of a Fanciful Phytoplankter. Center for

Coastal and Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, April,

2013.

Smith, W.O. Jr. Phytoplankton Growth and Oceanographic Variability in the Ross Sea:

An Illusion of Knowledge? Department of Marine Sciences, University of North

Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; October, 2011.


An Illusion of Knowledge? Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; April,

2010.


An Illusion of Knowledge? University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA; May,

2010.

Smith, W.O. Jr. Phaeocystis and its role in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Institute of Oceanology,

Nha Trang, Vietnam; August, 2010.


An Illusion of Knowledge? Jinan University, Guangzhou, PRC; October, 2010.


An Illusion of Knowledge? South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, PRC;

October, 2010.


An Illusion of Knowledge? McMurdo Station, Antarctica; November, 2010.

Page -36-


An Illusion of Knowledge? Xiamen University, Xiamen, PRC; January, 2011.


An Illusion of Knowledge? Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden, March, 2011.

Smith, W.O. Jr. The role, growth, and fate of phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean:

Observations, Models and New Approaches to Old Problems. Ohio State University,

Columbus, OH; June, 2011.

Hofmann, E. E., J. M. Klinck , M. S. Dinniman, and W. O. Smith, Jr. Understanding and

monitoring climate change in the Southern Ocean mesopelagic region. Southern Ocean

Sentinel Workshop, Hobart, Tasmania, 20-24 April 2009.

Ross Sea Bioregionalization Conference, The Ross Sea: Ecosystem Processes, Productivity and

Trophic Function, Wellington, NZ; June, 2009

International Mammal Conservation Congress, The Ross Sea: Its Circulation, Hydrography, and

Phytoplankton Dynamics, Washington, DC; May, 2009

Gordon Conference, Polar Marine Sciences, Southern Ocean Productivity: Observations, Models

and Climate Change, Bruggia, Italy; March, 2009

Second International GEOHAB Meeting, Phaeocystis as a HAB Species: Controls on Colony

Formation, Institute of Oceanology, Nha Trang, Vietnam; February, 2008

Royal Society of London, Bottom-up control in Antarctic phytoplankton, as part of The Role of

the Southern Ocean in Global Processes: An Earth System Science Approach, July, 2003

USCGC Polar Sea, December 20, 2002. Title: IVARS (Interannual Variations in the Ross Sea)

Science Program (with V.A. Asper).

USCGC Polar Star, December 15, 2001. Title: Biological Processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica.

USCGC Polar Star, December 17, 2001. Title: IVARS (Interannual Variations in the Ross Sea)

Science Program (with V.A. Asper).

W.O. Smith, Jr. The Ross Sea Polynya: the biogeochemical conundrum. Second International

Conference on the Oceanography of the Ross Sea Antarctica. 8 – 13 October, 2001,

Ischia, Italy (Invited Talk).

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Klinck, J.M, M.S. Dinniman and W.O. Smith, Jr. Model study of circulation and biogeochemical

processes in the Ross Sea. Second International Conference on the Oceanography of the

Ross Sea Antarctica. 8 – 13 October, 2001, Ischia, Italy.

W.O. Smith, Jr. The Ross Sea Polynya: the biogeochemical imperative. International Polynya

Symposium “Polynyas in changing polar seas”. 9 – 13 September, 2001, Quebec City,

Quebec, Canada (Invited Talk).

University of South Carolina, Department of Marine Sciences, April 6, 2001. Title: Regulation

of phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Southern Ocean: The changing

paradigms.

R.V. Italica, January 25, 2001. Title: Biological Processes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica.

W.O. Smith, Jr. and V.A. Asper. A nitrogen budget for the Ross Sea Polynya (Ross Sea,

Antarctica). In session on Interdisciplinary Studies of Arctic and Antarctic Polynyas,

2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 24-28 January, 2000.

Cowles, T.J., J. Barth, M. Abbott, M. Landry, S. Brown, R. Barber, W. O. Smith, Jr., J.K. Moore

and S. Pierce. Mesoscale patterns in springtime phytoplankton processes along the

Antarctic Polar Front at 1701W. In session on Biogeochemical dynamics of the Southern

Ocean: Past, Present and Future, 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 24-28

January, 2000.

Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, Oct. 26, 1999; Title: Phytoplankton Dynamics in the

Ross Sea, Antarctica: Old Ideas, New Insights

Organizer, 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM, January, 1999, session on Southern

Ocean Biogeochemistry.

Discussion leader on macro- and micronutrients, 1999 Gordon Research Conference on Polar

Marine Science, Ventura, CA, March 7-12, 1999.

Smithsonian Environmental Research Consortium, Nov. 3, 1999; Title: Phytoplankton Dynamics

in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Changing Paradigms

Horn Point Environmental Laboratory, University of Maryland, March 2, 1999; Title:

Biogeochemical Studies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Old Questions, New Thoughts

K. Daly and W. Smith. 1998. Distribution of biogenic material, nutrients, and pCO2 in the

Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: Subantarctic and polar frontal zones. 1998 Ocean

Sciences Meeting (American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and

Oceanography, San Diego, CA.

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W. Smith, C. Carlson, H. Ducklow and D. Hansell. 1998. Large-volume experiments with

natural assemblages of Phaeocystis antarctica from the Ross Sea. 1998 Ocean Sciences

Meeting (American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and

Oceanography), San Diego, CA.

S. Mathot and W. Smith. 1998. Prebloom conditions and onset of Phaeocystis sp. In the Ross

Sea: from flagellated cells to doublets and more. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting

(American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and Oceanography), San

Diego, CA.

D. R. Jones, G. R. DiTullio, W. O. Smith and M. Gersey. 1998. Latitudinal variability of

picoplankton populations in the South Pacific Ocean. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting

(American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and Oceanography), San

Diego, CA.

W. O. Smith. 1996. Biological oceanography in the Arctic: Past experiments and future

challenges. 1996 Autumn Meeting, American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA.

C. Carlson, D. Hansell, H. Ducklow and W. Smith. 1996. Stocks and distributions of dissolved

organic carbon during a phytoplankton bloom in the Ross Sea polynya: 1994. The Role

of the Ocean in Global Change Research Highlighting the Oceanographic Aspects and

Importance of Global Change Research of HDP, IGBP and WCRP, Amsterdam,

Netherlands.

V. Asper, A. -R. Diercks, J. J. Lee and W. Smith. 1996. In situ measurements of aggregate

dynamics in the Ross Sea. The Role of the Ocean in Global Change Research

Highlighting the Oceanographic Aspects and Importance of global Change Research of

HDP, IGBP and WCRP, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

W. Smith, V. Asper, H. J. Niebauer. 1996. Coupling of surface layer biological processes and

vertical flux in the Ross Sea: observations and model results. International Workshop on

Ross Sea Ecology, Taormina, Italy.

W. Smith. 1995. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Ross Sea polynya. Carbon

Fluxes and Dynamic Processes in the Southern Ocean: Present and Past, Brest, France.

W. Smith, G. DiTullio, D. Nelson, A. Leventer, R. Dunbar. 1995. Phytoplankton biomass,

production and vertical flux in the Ross Sea: temporal and spatial patterns. Carbon

Fluxes and Dynamic Processes in the Southern Ocean: Present and Past, Brest, France.

W. Smith. 1994. Phytoplankton growth, productivity and new production in the Ross Sea: 1990

and 1992. American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and

Oceanography Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA.

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A. Ackleh, T. Hallam and W. Smith. 1994. A community aggregation model and application of

an inverse method to stickiness estimation. American Geophysical Union/American

Society of Limnology and Oceanography Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA.

D. DeMaster, W. Smith and D. Nelson. 1994. The fluxes of biogenic materials in the Amazon

Plume. International Symposium on Global Fluxes of Carbon and Its Related Substances

in the Coastal Sea-Ocean-Atmosphere System (Sapporo IGBP Symposium), Sapporo,

Japan.

G. DiTullio and W. Smith. 1993. Relationship between physical and biological processes on

DMS concentrations in the Ross Sea, Antarctica; February, 1992. The 3rd Annual

Meeting of the Oceanography Society, Seattle, WA.

W. Smith. 1993. Collaborative research in the northeast water polynya; phytoplankton biomass,

primary productivity and new production. The 3rd Annual Meeting of the Oceanography

Society, Seattle, WA.

W. Smith. 1993. The role of the Polar Oceans in shaping the global environment=; The

potential role of Phaeocystis in the carbon cycle of the Greenland Sea. Nansen

Centennial Symposium, Norway.

D. M. Nelson, D. J. DeMaster, R. B. Dunbar, C. A. Nittrouer and W. O. Smith. Jr. 1991.

Cycling of biogenic silica and particulate organic carbon in the water column of the Ross

Sea: potential role of near-bottom advective transport. Autumn Meeting of the American

Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1991. Nitrogen uptake and new production in the Greenland Sea: the spring

Phaeocystis bloom. 79th Statutory Meeting of the International Council for the

Exploration of the Sea, France.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1991. The role of irradiance in controlling phytoplankton growth in nutrient-

rich regions: case study Antarctica. What Controls Phytoplankton Production in

Nutrient-Rich Areas of the Open Sea?, A Symposium Sponsored by the American

Society of Limnology and Oceanography, San Marcos, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1991. Phytoplankton dynamics in the Greenland Sea. 79th Statutory Meeting

of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, La Rochelle, France.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1991. Phytoplankton productivity and new production in the Ross Sea during

austral summer, 1990. Autumn Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, San

Francisco, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr., G. F. Cota and H. P. Kelly. 1990. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity

during CEAREX: a preliminary description. American Geophysical Union/American

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Society of Limnology and Oceanography Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

G. F. Cota, W. O. Smith, Jr. and B. G. Mitchell. 1990. Photoadaptation of Phaeocystis near the

ice edge of the Greenland Sea (CEAREX). American Geophysical Union/American

Society of Limnology and Oceanography Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

L. I. Gordon, D. M. Nelson and W. O. Smith. 1990. Nutrient and biomass distributions in the

three AMERIEZ expeditions to the Antarctic ice-edge zone; some generalizations.

American Geophysical Union/American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Ocean

Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

H. P. Kelly and W. O. Smith, Jr. 1990. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the

Amazon River Plume. Ocean Sciences Meeting, American Geophysical Union, San

Francisco, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr., H. P. Kelly and J. R. Rich. 1990. Phytoplankton biomass and growth in the

Ross Sea during austral summer, 1990. Ocean Sciences Meeting, American Geophysical

Union, San Francisco, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1990. New production in the polar regions: The role of environmental

concerns. 22nd International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics on Ice Covered

Seas and Ice Edges: Physical, Chemical and Biological Processes and Interactions, Liege,

Belgium.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1990. Nitrogen uptake in Antarctic and Arctic waters: parallels and contrasts.

International Symposium on The Biogeochemistry and the Circulation of Water Masses

in the Southern Ocean, Brest, France

W. O. Smith, D. Nelson and L. Gordon. 1988. Phytoplankton biomass and nutrient distributions

in the ice-edge zone of the western Weddell Sea. American Geophysical

Union/American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Ocean Sciences Meeting,

New Orleans, LA.

W. O. Smith, Jr. and H. J. Niebauer. 1988. The physical and biological influences of eddies in

the marginal ice zone: a model study. American Geophysical Union Autumn Meeting,

San Francisco, CA.

W. O. Smith, Jr. 1988. Biological oceanography of the Arctic Ocean and its marginal seas.

AAAS Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.

f) Contributed scholarly papers and talks

Smith, W.O. and D.E. Kaufman. Nutrient, pigment and particulate matter climatologies for the

Ross Sea and implications for productivity. Ocean Sciences Biannual Meeting, Portland,

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OR, February, 2018.

Hofmann, E.E., E. Salmon, M.S Dinniman and Walker Smith. Evaluation of Iron Sources and

Sea Ice Variability in the Ross Sea and Implications for Primary Production. Ocean

Sciences Biannual Meeting, Portland, OR, February, 2018.

Kaufman, D.E., M.A.M. Friedrichs, W.O. Smith, Jr., E.E. Hofmann, M.S. Dinniman and J.C.P.

Hennings. Data assimilative biogeochemical modeling with glider obserations:

examining future Ross Sea phytoplankton changes. Ocean Sciences Biannual Meeting,

Portland, OR, February, 2018.

Johnston, N.M., E.J. Murphy, R.D. Cavanagh, R.G.J. BellerbyA.J. Constable, D.P. Costa, E.E.

Hoffman, W.O. Smith Jr. and J.C.C. Xavier. 10 Years of Integrating Climate and

Ecosystems Dynamics (ICED) in the Southern Ocean: Development, highlights and

future directions. Marine Ecosystem Assessment for the Southern Ocean, Hobart,

Australia, April, 2018.

ICED Scientific Steering Committee (includes W. Smith). Integrating Climate and Ecosystem

Dynamics in the Southern Ocean (ICED) programme: developing ICED and CCAMLR

joint activities. Council for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources,

Hobart, Australia, July, 2017.

Ainley, D., G. Ballard, B. Saenz, G. Ford, E. Conlisk, K. Daly, R. Jones, D. Jongsomjit, S. Kim,

S. Pierce, W.O. Smith, A. Lescroël, V. Toniolo, and S. Veloz. What Adelie penguins can

tell you about chlorophyll. International Penguin Conference, Cape Town, South Africa,

September, 2016.

Smith, W.O., Jr., M.S. Dinniman, and E.E. Hoffman. Future oceanographic conditions in the

Ross Sea. 10th Scientific Congress of Antarctic Research (SCAR), Kuala Lumpur,

August, 2016.

Smith, W.O., Jr. The biogeochemistry of the Ross Sea: Emerging concepts and uncertainties.

Gordon Research Conference, Hong Kong, June, 2016.

Ainley, D., G. Ballard, B. Saenz, G. Ford, E. Conlisk, K. Daly, R. Jones, D. Jongsomjit, S. Kim,

S. Pierce, W.O. Smith, A. Lescroël, V. Toniolo, and S. Veloz. What Adelie penguins can

tell you about chlorophyll. Pacific Seabird Conference, Honolulu, HI, February, 2016.

Langone, L., R.B. Dunbar, F. Giglio, C. Manno, D. Mucciarone, V. Asper, M. Capello, L.

Cutroneo, W.O. Smith, Jr. and M. Ravaioli. 2015. Particle fluxes in the Ross Sea: a 20-

year synthesis. Association of Limnology and Oceanography Annual Meeting, Granada,

Spain, February, 2015.

Smith, W.O., M.S. Dinniman, E.E. Hoffman, and J.M. Klinck. Future scenarios in the Ross Sea:

Page -42-

climate change impacts on circulation, water mass formation and biological responses.

Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Annual Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, July, 2014.

McGillicuddy, D.M. Jr., P.N. Sedwick, M.S. Dinniman, K.R. Arrigo, T.S. Bibby, B.J.W.

Greenan, E.E. Hofmann, J.M. Klinck, W.O. Smith, Jr., S.L. Mack, C.M. Marsay, B.M.

Sohst, and G. van Dijken. Iron supply and demand in an Antarctic shelf ecosystem.

Ocean Science Meeting, Honolulu, HI, February, 2014.

Smith, W.O., L. Delizo and A.M. Mosby. An ice-shelf phytoplankton bloom: mixing, growth

and biomass accumulation near the Ross Sea ice shelf. Ocean Science Meeting,

Honolulu, HI, February, 2014.

Kaufman, D.W., M.A. Friedrichs, W.O. Smith, K.J Heywood and B.Y. Queste. Glider-based

observations of biogeochemical variability n the southern Ross Sea. Ocean Science

Meeting, Honolulu, HI, February, 2014.

Ryan-Keogh, T.J., W.O. Smith, P.N. Sedwick, C.M. Moore and T.S. Bibby. Responses of

phytoplankton to iron availability in the Ross Sea. Ocean Science Meeting, Honolulu, HI,

February, 2014.

McGillicuddy, D., P. Sedwick, M. Dinnimann, T. Bibby B. Greenan, E. Hofmann, J. Klinck, C.

Marsay, W. Smith and B. Sohst. Iron sources on the Ross Sea continental shelf: initial

results from the PRISM project. IAHS-IAPSO-IASPEI Joint Assembly, Gothenburg,

Sweden, July, 2013.

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck, and W.O. Smith, Jr. Sensitivity of water masses ad ice shelf basal

melt in the Ross Sea to changes in the winters and atmospheric temperatures. 12th AMS

Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Seattle, WA, April, 2013.

Smith, W.O. Jr, X. Liu, N.H. Doan, K.W. Tang and N.L. Nguyen. Giantism in the harmful algal

bloom species Phaeocystis globosa. Intern. Conf. “Bien Dong 2012”, Institute of

Oceanography, Nha Trang, Viet Nam; September, 2012.

Smith, W.O. Jr, X. Liu, N.H. Doan, K.W. Tang and N.L.Nguyen. Giantism in the harmful algal

bloom species Phaeocystis globosa. International Conference on Harmful Algae,

Changwon, Korea; October, 2012.

Smith, W.O. Jr, E.M. Olson, and D.J. McGillicuddy, Jr Phaeocystis antarctica ghost colonies: a

previously unknown component of Phaeocystis blooms in the Ross Sea. International

Conference on Harmful Algae, Changwon, Korea; October, 2012.

Queste, B. Y., W. O. Smith Jr., V. L. Asper, C. M. Lee, M. S. Dinniman, J. I. Gobat, and K. J.

Heywood. Physical and biological observations of the Ross Sea polynya using Seagliders

during the 2010 austral spring. European Geophysical Union, March, 2012.

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Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck and W.O. Smith, Jr. Sensitivity of Modified Circumpolar Deep

Water in the Ross Sea to Changes in the Surface Winds. Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt

Lake City, UT, February, 2012.

Kaufman, D.E., D. O’Connell, M.A.M. Friedrichs, and W.O. Smith, Jr. An investigation of

modified circumpolar deep water through autonomous glider measurements in the Ross

Sea. Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, February, 2012.

B. Queste, W. Smith Jr., V. Asper, C. Lee, M. Dinniman, J. Gobat, and K. Heywood.

Seaglider deployment in the Ross Sea: advantages of glider platforms and preliminary

results. European Glider Organization, Las Palmas, March, 2011.

O’Connell, D., D.E. Kaufman, M.A.M. Friedrichs, and W.O. Smith, Jr. An investigation of

modified circumpolar deep water through autonomous glider measurements in the Ross

Sea. American Geophysical Union Autumn Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December,

2011.

Fragoso, G.M., W. O. Smith, Jr., and A. Leventer, 2010. Hydrography and phytoplankton

distribution in the Amundsen and Ross Seas. Biannual meeting of the Scientific Congress

of Antarctic Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina. July, 2010.

Ballerini,T., K. Aydin, K. Daly, S. Gaichas, D. Gifford, E. Hofmann, W.O. Smith, Jr. and J.

Steele. Comparison of structure and energy flow patterns in Southern Ocean

ecoysystems to temperate and sub-arctic ecosystems. IMBEZIO, Crete, Greece. July,

2010.

Ballerini,T., D. Ainley, K. Daly, E. Hofmann, M. Marrari, C. Ribic, W.O. Smith, Jr. and J.

Steele. An end-to-end food web model for the western Antarctic Peninsula. Biannual

meeting of the Scientific Congress of Antarctic Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina. July,

2010.

Dinniman, M.S.,J. M. Klinck, and W.O. Smith, Jr. Differences in the fate of Circumpolar Deep

Water Advected onto the continental shelf in the Ross Sea and West Antarctic Peninsula.

GLOBEC Open Science Meeting, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, June, 2010.

Smith, W.O., Jr. and L. Koloski, 2010. International Education and Oceanographic Outreach:

The VIMS/William & Mary Experience. COSEE-China Workshop, Beijing, PRC,

March, 2010.

Smith, W.O., Jr., S. Tozzi, and V. Asper. 2010. Continuous chlorophyll fluorescence

measurements in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: scales of variability. American Geophysical

Union Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, February, 2010.

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DiTullio, G.R., R.B. Dunbar, D.A. Hutchins, P. Lee, M.C. Long, J. Peloquin, M.A. Saito, P.N.

Sedwick, W.O. Smith, Jr., and P.D. Tortell. 2010. Controls on Ross Sea Algal

Community Structure (CORSACS). American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences

Meeting, Portland, OR, February, 2010.

Long, M.C., P.D. Tortell, R.B. Dunbar, W.O. Smith, Jr., D. Mucciarone, and G.R. DiTullio.

2010. Biological oxygen saturation and net community production in the polar Southern

Ocean. American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, February,

2010.

Fragoso, G.M., W.O. Smith, Jr. and A. Leventer. 2010. Hydrography and phytoplankton

distribution in the Amundsen and Ross Seas. American Geophysical Union Ocean

Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR, February, 2010.

Smith, W.O., Jr., M. Dennett, D.A. Caron and S. Mathot. 2002. Temporal Dynamics of the

Flagellated and Colonial Stages of Phaeocystis antarctica in The Ross Sea. American

Society of Limnology and Oceanography 2002 Summer Meeting, Victoria, British

Columbia, Canada. 10-14 June, 2002.

DeLizo, L and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Taxonomic Composition and Growth Rates of

Phytoplankton at the New Zealand Subtropical Convergence. American Society of

Limnology and Oceanography 2002 Summer Meeting, Victoria, British Columbia,

Canada. 10-14 June, 2002.

Ducklow, H.W., J.L. Oliver and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. The role of iron as a limiting nutrient for

marine plankton processes. Paper presented to the SCOPE Workshop on Element

Interactions, Prague, Czech Republic, October 7 – 11, 2002.

Lance, V.P., M.R. Hiscock, A. Hilting, L. DeLizo, D. Stuebe, S.J. Tanner, A. Aprill, W. Smith

and R.T. Barber. 2002. Primary productivity and size-fraction shifts during an in situ

Southern Ocean iron fertilization experiment (SOFeX). 2002 Autumn Meeting of the

American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, 6 – 10 December, 2002 (EOS 83,

F750).

J.A. Peloquin, and W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Phytoplankton photosynthetic response during the

Southern Ocean iron experiment using pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorescence.

2002 Autumn Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, 6 – 10

December, 2002 (EOS 83, F750-1).

Bauer, J.E., W. O. Smith, Jr., and E. Keese. 2002. Distributions and partitioning of dissolved

organic C, N and P during the Southern Ocean iron experiment (SOFeX). 2002 Autumn

Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, 6 – 10 December, 2002

(EOS 83, F752).

Page -45-

W.O. Smith, Jr. 2002. Phytoplankton productivity in the Ross Sea: the role of taxonomic

composition. Paper presented at “Phytoplankton Productivity: An Appreciation of 50

years of the Study of Primary Production in Oceans and Lakes.” 18 – 22 March, 2002,

Bangor, Wales, England (Session Leader).

Klinck, J.M, M.S. Dinniman and W.O. Smith, Jr. Model study of circulation and biogeochemical

processes in the Ross Sea. Second International Conference on the Oceanography of the

Ross Sea Antarctica. 8 – 13 October, 2001, Ischia, Italy.

van Hilst, C.M. and W.O. Smith, Jr. Photosynthetic response of phytoplankton in the Ross Sea,

Antarctica. In session on Interdisciplinary Studies of Arctic and Antarctic Polynyas, 2000

Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 24-28 January, 2000.

Gardner, W., M.J. Richardson, I. Walsh and W.O. Smith, Jr. POC Variations and Physical

Forcing in the Antarctic Polar Front Zone During Spring - Autumn, 1997-1998. In

session on Biogeochemical dynamics of the Southern Ocean: Past, Present and Future,

2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 24-28, January, 2000.

Hiscock, M.R., J. Marra, W.O. Smith, Jr. and R.T. Barber. Primary production and its regulation

in the Antarctic Polar Front Zone in 1997 and 1998. In session on Biogeochemical

dynamics of the Southern Ocean: Past, Present and Future, 2000 Ocean Sciences

Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 24-28, January, 2000.

Richardson, M.J., W.D. Gardner, and W.O. Smith, Jr. Seasonal patterns of water column

particulate organic carbon in the Ross Sea. In session on Biogeochemical dynamics of the

Southern Ocean: Past, Present and Future, 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio,

TX, 24-28, January, 2000.

JGOFS Open Science Conference, Ocean Biogeochemistry: A New Paradigm, 13-17 April,

2000, Bergen, Norway. Presented paper entitled Spatial, seasonal and interannual

variability in the Ross Sea.

JGOFS Open Science Conference, Ocean Biogeochemistry: A New Paradigm, 13-17 April,

2000, Bergen, Norway. Co-authored paper entitled Primary Production in the Antarctic

Polar Front Zone in 1997 and 1998: On deck ground-truthing and environmental

regulation.

Southern Ocean biogeochemistry symposium on The Southern Ocean: Climatic Changes and the

Cycle of Carbon:, 9-13 July, Brest, France. Presented paper entitled Interannual

variability in seasonal production and compositional ratios in the Ross Sea.

Southern Ocean biogeochemistry symposium on The Southern Ocean: Climatic Changes and the

Cycle of Carbon:, 9-13 July, Brest, France. Co-authored paper entitled Environmental

regulation of photosynthetic efficiency and specific productivity in the Ross Sea,

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Antarctica.

Ducklow, H.W., Smith, W.O., Fandino, L., Azam, F., Kirchman, D.L., Smith, D., Dickson, M.L.,

Carlson, C., Caron, D. and M. Dennett. Alternative scenarios for bacterial production in

the Ross Sea: conversions and constraints. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe,

NM, January, 1999.

Gardner, W.D., Richardson, M., Walsh, Il, and W.O. Smith. POC distributions and physical

forcing in the Antarctic Polar Front zone. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM,

January, 1999.

Mathot, S. and W.O. Smith. Temporal changes of Phaeocystis sp. In the Ross Sea: variations in

colony size, abundance and carbon content. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe,

NM, January, 1999.

Moore, J., Abbot, M., Richman, J., Cowles, T., Coale, K., Smith, W.O., Gardner, W. and R.

Barber. SEAWIFS satellite ocean color data at the US southern Ocean JGOFS line along

170W. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM, January, 1999.

Richardson, M., Gardner, W. and W.O. Smith. Seasonal and spatial variability in POC

distributions in the Ross Sea. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM, January,

1999.Smith, W.O., Barber, R., Hiscock, M., Marra, J. and S. Mathot. The seasonal cycle

of biomass and productivity in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting,

Santa Fe, NM, January, 1999.

Sweeney, C., Hansell, D., Millero, F., Carlson, C., Codispoti, L., Smith, W.O., and T. Takahashi.

The biogeochemical regimes in the Ross Sea indicated by net utilization of carbon and

nutrient and net production of organic carbon. 1999 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe,

NM, January, 1999.

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

College Committee Service

International Affairs Committee, College of William & Mary, 2017 - present

Faculty Advisory Council (alternate), 2016-2017

Education and Policy Committee, 2013-present

Radiation Safety Committee, 2010- present

Biological Sciences Newsletter, Editor, 2007-present

Education Abroad Task Force, W&M, 2009

Internationalization Advisory Committee, W&M, 2008

Moderator, Thesis and Dissertations defenses, 1999-2006

Chair, Faculty Tenure and Promotion Committee, 2003

AS&DC Committee, 2002-2004

https://blackboard.wm.edu/webapps/portal/tab/_1_1/%20/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_id=_2_1&url=%2fwebapps%2fblackboard%2fexecute%2flauncher%3ftype%3dCourse%26id%3d_27514_1%26url%3d

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Page -47-

Ad Hoc Member, Faculty Tenure and Promotion Committee (2000)

Zooplankton Ecologist Search Committee, 1999

Vice-chair, Faculty Advisory Council, 1999

Co-ordinator, Plankton Ecology Core Program, 1998-2001

Federal and State Service

Workshops

Southern Ocean Observing System Regional Workshop, Shanghai, China, September,

2017.

Ocean Science strategy workshop, Shanghai Xiao Tong University, Shanghai, China,

January, 2016.

ICED Workshop, Cambridge, UK, November, 2013

PRISM Workshop, Norfolk, VA, November, 2013

PRISM Workshop, Norfolk, VA, June, 2012

Workshop on the revision of protocols for isotope use on UNOLS vessels, Washington,

DC, November, 2011.

Workshop on China-US Collaboration Research on Marine Ecosystems and Carbon

Cycle in the Southern and Arctic Oceans, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PRC,

January 5-7, 2011. Scoping workshop on future oceanographic programs in the Southern Ocean, Princeton,

NJ, June 3-6, 2009 (co-organizer)

GLOBEC Food webs workshop, Boulder, CO, February 8-10, 2009

Gliders and Floats in Oceanography, MBARI, Moss Landing, CA, March 22-4, 2009

Workshop on the use of alternate sampling platforms in the Southern Ocean, Washington,

DC, August 8-10, 2006

Nutrient Sensor Workshop, Savannah, GA, March 10 – 12, 2003

Workshop on the Replacement of the R.V.I.B. Nathaniel B. Palmer, Washington, DC,

July 12-13, 2002

Coastal Ocean Observatory Workshop, Dania, FL, March 28 – 30, 2001

JGOFS/AESOPS Keystone Workshop, Keystone, CO Aug. 1-10, 1998 (co-organizer)

JGOFS/AESOPS Knoxville Workshop, Knoxville, TN, June 16 – 22, 1997 (co-

organizer)

GLOBEC Planning workshop, May11-12, 1997, Washington, DC

Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Annual Meeting, Woods Hole Oceanographic

Institution, Woods Hole, MA, July 24-26, 2016







Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Annual Meeting, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, July 22-24, 2010 (Session Chair)

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Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science, Bruggia, Italy, March 3-5, 2009

Long-Term Ecological Research Program Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, 17 – 21

September, 2003

JGOFS Final Open Science Meeting, “A Sea of Change: JGOFS Accomplishments and

the Future of Ocean Biogeochemistry”, Washington, DC, 5 – 8 May, 2003

Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science, Ventura, CA, March 16 - 21,

2003.

Second International Conference on the Oceanography of the Ross Sea Antarctica. Ischia,

Italy, 8 – 13 October, 2001.

International Polynya Symposium “Polynyas in changing polar seas”. Quebec City,

Quebec, CAN, 9 – 13 September, 2001.

Third International Symposium on Southern Ocean Biogeochemistry, Brest, France, July

1 – 5, 2000.

JGOFS Open Science Conference, Ocean Biogeochemistry: A New Paradigm, Bergen,

Norway, 13-17, April, 2000.

Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science, Ventura, CA, March 7-12, 1999.

Professional Committees

Ross Sea Working Group Co-Chair, SOOS, 2016-present

Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Steering Committee, 2009-2012

ICED Steering Committee (2006-present)

JGOFS Steering Committee (1994 – 1999)

International Southern Ocean JGOFS Committee

Antarctic Research Vessel Oversight Committee

Organizing Committee, Third International Symposium on Southern Ocean

Biogeochemistry (held in Brest, France, July, 2000).

Organizing Committee, International Symposium on Arctic and Antarctic Polynyas (held

in Quebec City, Canada, September, 2000).

Organizing Committee, International Symposium on the Oceanography of the Ross Sea

(held in Ischia, Italy, October, 2000).

Proposal Reviewer during past 18 months

National Science Foundation (6)

National Aeronautics and Space Agency

National Science and Research Council, Canada

National Science and Research Council, United Kingdom

Manuscript Reviewer during past 18 months

Nature (1)

Deep-Sea Research (5)

Journal of Marine Systems (3)

Journal of Geophysical Research (1)

Polar Biology (1)

Biogeosciences (2)

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Other requests for reviews were declined.

Service to private organizations

VIMS Mini-school of Marine Science, “Ocean Alchemy: Can Iron Make an Ice Age?”,

Science Museum of Virginia, Richmond, VA, September 10, 2003

Talk to Newport News Medical Society, Nov. 13, 2001

SAIC/Brown & Root: advisor in Antarctic logistics proposal development, 1999

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