classifying organisms
DESCRIPTION
Classifying Organisms. Classification and Taxonomy. Classification is the process of grouping things based on their similarities. (What they have in common or the same) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CLASSIFYING ORGANISMS
![Page 2: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Classification is the process of grouping things based on their similarities. (What
they have in common or the same)
Taxonomy is the scientific study of how living things are classified. This is useful because once they are grouped scientists know a lot about the organism based on
their group.
CLASSIFICATION AND TAXONOMY
![Page 3: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Carl Linnaeus developed a naming system for all living
things in 1753. It is still being used today!
LINNAEUS
![Page 4: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Binomial nomenclature is the formal system of naming
living things.
It was created so there would be no confusion when talking
about an organism.
BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
![Page 5: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
RAISE YOUR HAND IF YOU KNOW WHAT THESE BIRDS ARE CALLED.
![Page 6: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
However, one is the European Robin and the other is the American Robin.
So when scientists talk about “the robin” …they may get confused as to which one
they are talking about. European robin = Erithacus rubeculaAmerican robin = Turdus migratorius
COMMONLY CALLED THE ROBIN
![Page 7: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The scientific name is always:Two word name
In italicsFirst letter of the first word is CAPITAL
First letter of the second word is lower case
First word is the genus nameSecond word is the species name (specific
epithet)
HOW IT LOOKS
![Page 8: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Grey squirrelGenus: sciurus
Species: carolinensisHow to write it?
Sciurus carolinensis
LET’S PRACTICE
![Page 9: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Striped skunkSpecies: mephitisGenus: mephitisHow to write it?
Mephitis mephitis
LET’S PRACTICE
![Page 10: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
MallardSpecies: platyrhynchos
Genus: anasHow to write it?
Anas platyrhynchos
LET’S PRACTICE
![Page 11: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
You will need to choose a living thing (that you can
draw)
You will be making a mini-poster of your organism,
showing the common AND scientific name.
YOUR JOB!
![Page 12: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
You will be completing the following:
•Drawing a picture of your living organism
•Writing the common name (what we call it)
•Writing the scientific name (CORRECTLY)
•This will need to be colored and done neatly!
YOUR JOB!
![Page 13: Classifying Organisms](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051700/56816640550346895dd9ae30/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
As homework:Please come to class tomorrow with
what you have chosen!!
Write it down in your purple direction sheet so you don’t forget.
This needs to be a very specific organism…it can’t be a frog,
what type of frog?
YOUR JOB!