PUBLIC SPEAKINGCHAPTER 8“ Delivery ”

GROUP 1 :

1. HARI ALAM SHALAT2. NILAM SARI3. SRI DIKA SALMA HAYATI4. SYARIF HIDAYAT

Lecturer : Sutria Rahayu

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT COLLEGE OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION (STKIP) YDB LUBUK ALUNG

2013

There are some principal methods of delivery1. IMPROMPTU SPEECHES =>On the spur of the moment.

2. MANUSCRIPT SPEECHES =>Completely written out in advance. it has a number of

disadvantages: Reduces eye contact, Reading a speech, has difficulty in changing the language

Manuscript speech effectively, have suggestions:1) Type your speech in capital letters2) Edit your speech 3) Indicate places4) Practice your manuscript5) Facial expression and body action

3. MEMORIZED SPEECHES => written out as a manuscript speech and then committed to memory. It

has a number weakness:1) It takes an inordinate amount2) Skillful actor to deliver memorized material3) Memorized speech the risk of forgetting4) Difficult to change

4.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECHES => carefully prepared in advance.

5. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATIONIncludes almost everything about you that communicates something to

others except for the language you use.e.g:the car you drive,the clothes you wear,your hairstyle.

6. KINESICS=>the study of how the body, face,and eyes communicate.

Nonverbal elements communicate to others who you area) Bodily movementb) The face and eyes

7. PARALANGUAGE=>how you say something. Communicate different types of emotions:

anger, sadness, elation, boredom, sincerity, excitement, sarcasm, affection, fear, and so on.

Vocal elements-rate-pause-volume-pitch-quality Articulation=>process of forming the consonant and vowel sounds of words.

These sounds are molded into language by the five articulators: Lips Teeth Tongue Hard palate Soft palate

Pronunciation=> Saying a word the way it should be said. There are several

characteristics of our language that make the task even harder.1) Sometimes a letter in a word is silent2) An inordinate number of ways to pronounce the same vowel in our

language3) Correct pronunciation requires knowing how to accent words4) Regional differences in pronunciation

8. PROXEMICSThese four distances are:1) Intimate (relating to people)2) Personal (feel comfortable with friends)3) Social (talking in a social setting with people)4) Public (speaking to a very large audience)