chapter 13 public speaking-structuring the message
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Public Speaking
Structuring the Message
![Page 2: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction
![Page 3: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction – PART IAttention-getter
• Personal references• Humor / Play-on-words• Rhetorical or action questions
(ALWAYS follow-up)• Unusual or dramatic devices• Quotes related to topic
![Page 4: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“So, I’m going to be speaking about...”is not a good introduction
![Page 5: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Introductions: An exercise
You are giving a speech about
_______________Come up with:
A GOODATTENTION-GETTING
INTRODUCTORYSTATEMENT
A BAD ATTENTION-GETTING
INTRODUCTORYSTATEMENT
![Page 6: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Introduction PART IIOrienting Material
• Historical background• Definition of terms• Personal history of tie to
the topic• Are you qualified to
present the information?• How does this topic
affect the audience?
![Page 7: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Back to our exercise
What would be appropriate orienting material for your speech?
![Page 8: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Introduction – PART IICentral idea
• Indicates you purpose and what you want from your listeners
• Should always be part of the introduction
![Page 9: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Body
![Page 10: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
StructureSpatial
Set a point of reference at a specific location and follow a geographic pattern
• EX: Financial tax base of the state of Maryland
![Page 11: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
StructureTime / Chronological
Order information from a beginning point to an ending one with all the steps developed in a numerical or time sequence
• EX: Development of mobile technology
![Page 12: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
StructureTopical
Ideas are organized on the basis of their similarities or other relationships
• EX: Board games – multi-player elimination, multi-player no elimination, economics and strategy, physical skills, children’s
![Page 13: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
StructureCausal
Shows how two or more events are connected in such a way that if one occurs, the other will necessarily follow
• EX: How a well-developed resume can get you your dream job
![Page 14: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
StructureComparison-contrast
Shows difference and similarities
• EX: Community colleges vs. Four-year institutions
![Page 15: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
StructureProblem-solution
Speaker identifies a problem and attempts to determine how to solve it
• EX: Local shelters are the way to eradicatie homelessness
![Page 16: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
YOUR SPEECH
How could we best arrange the body of your speech? What makes the most sense?
![Page 17: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Transitions (a.k.a. the thing I might most grill you on)
Summarize/restate the previous statement (exception: First transition) and forecast the next one
![Page 18: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
Now that you know what I’ll be talking about, let me begin with my first main point.
![Page 19: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
There are many health issues caused by smoking. I plan to discuss two of them.
![Page 20: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
When I began this speech, I told you the story about my immigrant grandfather. Now that I’m about to conclude my remarks, I want to tell you of his motto. “He always said…”
![Page 21: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
While the problem of American dependence of foreign oil is large and significant, I believe that there is a solution that we can easily implement. My proposal will reduce oil consumption while also promoting a sense of community. We should provide tax incentives for those who carpool.
![Page 22: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
Thus far we have seen that the second World War was fought on the air and on the land. Now I’d like to turn out attention to the war on the sea.
![Page 23: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Transitions (examples)
Before I conclude my speech, are there any questions?
![Page 24: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Conclusion
![Page 25: Chapter 13 Public speaking-Structuring the message](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062703/5551ce03b4c905c2388b4a2e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ConclusionSummary of major points
Clincher
• Last line of the speech, make it memorable… but NOT FLUFF!
• “That’s it” or “I’m done” are not good clinchers
• A good technique is to tie your clincher back to your attention-getting introductory statement