Upload File

chapter 18: taxonomy taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism
10
Chapter 18: Taxonomy Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism.

Upload: robyn-mckenzie

Post on 13-Jan-2016

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

Chapter 18: TaxonomyChapter 18: Taxonomy

Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism.

Page 2: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

I. Aristotle- 384-322 B.C.A. Devised “classical” system that lasted 2,000 years. “Scala naturae”= “great chain of being” plants man

A. Aristotle’s system had 2 Kingdoms.

1. Plant Kingdom

(trees, shrubs, herbs)

2. Animal Kingdom

(land, sea, air)

Page 3: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

II. Carolus Linnaeus- botanist who lived in 18th Century. Developed binomial nomenclature system of naming; 7 category system of classification.

A. Problems with common names1. Misnomers

Ex. Jellyfish, silverfish, starfish, goldfish, crayfish

2. Variation in names among languages and regions (localities)

Ex. Cougar, puma, mountain lion

Page 4: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

Jellyfish

Starfish

Silverfish

Crayfish

Only true fish…

Goldfish!

Page 5: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism
Page 6: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

B. Developed scientific names1. Chose Latin: 18th Century scientists understood Latin.

2. Binomial nomenclature: Two-word naming system. 1st part: genus, 2nd part: species

A. Names based on1. Physical characteristics

Ex. Melanoleuca

2. BehaviorEx. Noctivagens

3. Honorary (for people- discoverer, someone of past significance )

4. Location and HabitatEx. Californica

Page 7: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

C. Categories of classification1. Kingdom

Phylum (Division)

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

AnimalChordate

MammalPrimate

HominidHomo

sapiensYou must know the full classification for a human!

Animal-Chordate-Mammal-Primate-Hominid-Homo-sapiens

Page 8: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

2. Genus species name is written in italics or underlined. Genus is capitalized, species is not.

Ex: Homo sapiens or Trifolium agarium

Page 9: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

III.Modern TaxonomyA. Classification is based on similarities

1. Structures (morphology)

2. Biochemical and genetics

3. Evolutionary relationships (phylogeny)

4. Embryology

5. Reproductive potential

a. species= organisms that are “reproductively isolated and produce fertile offspring.”

*not man-made

Page 10: Chapter 18: Taxonomy Taxonomy: the discipline where scientists classify organisms and assign universally accepted names to each organism

IV.Six Kingdom SystemA. Plants: multicellular, eukaryotic (true nucleus), stationary autotrophsB. Animals: multicellular, mobile, eukaryotic heterotrophsC. Fungi: stationary heterotrophs, eukaryotesD. Protists: unicellular eukaryotes Monera: unicellular prokaryotesE. Archaebacteria– used to be called MoneraF. Eubacteria– used to be called Monera


5.5 CLASSIFICATION. How did the Greek philosopher Aristotle classify organisms? What were the problems with this method? What is taxonomy? What is the

Why Taxonomy? How to determine & classify a species ... · PDF fileHow to determine & classify a species. Domains versus ... – collection of organisms that share the same ... Techniques

Knowledge of Bloom’s Hierarchy of Cognitive Levels of ...€¦ · Bloom’s Taxonomy is a tool used to classify learning objectives and to assess students’ abilities (Krathwohl,

Classification. What is Classification? Grouping things according to similarities Taxonomy science of classifying living things Scientists classify organisms

Bloom’s Taxonomy - Carey Business Schoolcarey.jhu.edu/uploads/faculty/BLOOMS_WORKSHOP.pdfBloom’s Taxonomy History • Created by a committee of educators in 1956 to classify learning

CLASSIFICATION Taxonomy to classify and name organisms. It is a science. Why?? To name and group organisms

What is a taxonomy? A system to classify what students should be able to demonstrate after learning Cognitive: learning and application of knowledge

COMPARING INVERTEBRATES Chapter 29. Taxonomy The system we use today to name and classify all organisms was developed by Carl Linnaeus. The system we

INTRODUCTION TO CLASSIFICATION 4-27-15. WHY CLASSIFY? TAXONOMY: the science of classifying things Examples of everyday taxonomy: Grocery store Library

Build Universally

Taxonomy Taxonomy: The discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted (scientific name)

DO NOW (On notecard) - Uplift · PDF fileObjective(s): SWBAT classify ... heterotrophic, and asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. ... 8th Grade STAAR Question. I. Taxonomy

Classification/Taxonomy Chapter 18. Why Classify? Why Classify?

Classification/Taxonomy. Why Classify? Why Classify? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms, group them

Taxonomy Chapter 18 Taxonomy Field in which scientists classify organisms and assign a universally accepted name Organization into groups that get

Notes on Classification/Taxonomy. Why Classify? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms group them

Taxonomy Taxonomy- the practice and science of classification – Why do scientists classify organisms? Used to organize living things into groups so that

How do we classify living organisms?. Taxonomy is the study and practice of classifying living organisms. Modern taxonomy uses the three domain system

Taxonomy!!. Taxonomy! Branch of biology used to classify organisms according to their characteristic similarities Consider phylogeny (evolutionary

Taxonomy The science of classifying organisms. Classify To arrange according to similarities or differences

Bloom’s Taxonomy · Bloom’s Taxonomy History • Created by a committee of educators in 1956 to classify learning objectives. • Taxonomy divided learning objectives into three

Classification & Taxonomy An organized system to classify all living things

Assessment taxonomy table · Tagul ABCTa! Word Clouds TagCloud WordltOut Interpret, Evaluate, Infer, Design Reflect Demonstrate Analyze, Identify, Classify Generate . Title: Assessment

Taxonomy and Phylogeny and Evolution How do we as biologists classify life?

Scientists Develop Systems For Classifying Living Things Scientists Classify Millions of Species: –CLASSIFICATION & TAXONOMY Classification = process

Taxonomy Notes TAXONOMY - Duxbury Public Schools / …€¦ · Taxonomy Notes TAXONOMY- Science of classifying living things. Why classify? How Many Species? A Study Says 8.7 Million,

A taxonomy of grid monitoring systemszanikols/fgcs05.pdf · a taxonomy of grid monitoring systems, which is employed to classify a wide range of projects and frameworks. The value

Systematics Study of the diversity of organisms to classify them and determine their evolutionary relationships Taxonomy: naming, identifying and classifying

5.5 Classification. Taxonomy Taxonomy is the scientific discipline that attempts to identify, classify and name living things

Why Taxonomy?Why Taxonomy? How to determine & classify a ... · Taxonomy Content Why Taxonomy?Why Taxonomy? How to determine & classify a species Domains versus KingdomsDomains versus

Classification/Taxonomy Unit III. Why Classify? Why Classify? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms

CLASSIFICATION & TAXONOMY Biodiversity. Classification The grouping of objects or information based on similarities Why do we need to classify things?

CRITICAL SYSTEMS PROPERTIES Survey and Taxonomy. OVERVIEW What is a critical system? What are its properties? Try to classify the properties. How the

Classifying Living Things - is51.org 28... · Understand how living things are organized Classify organisms based on observable characteristics Define taxonomy & binomial nomenclature

Taxonomy Notes TAXONOMY - duxbury.k12.ma.us · PDF fileTaxonomy Notes TAXONOMY- Science of classifying living things. Why classify? How Many Species? A Study Says 8.7 Million, but