building integration group assignment

8/2/2019 Building Integration Group Assignment

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Details of project:

Site: 5,600sq.m

Built area: 3,500sq.m

Location: Amstelveenseweg,

Amsterdam

Design: 1997-2000

Start construction: November1999

Completed: August 2002

Client: ING Blauwhoed VOF

Architect: Meyer en Van Schooten

Architecten (MVSA) Roberto

Meyer, Jeroen van Schooten


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CONSTRUCTION DETAILS


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Cantilever

Auditorium

Gross floor area : 20,000 m

excluding car park

Auditorium: 500 mSpan of auditorium : 26 m

Height: 3 storeys

Shallower CF100 decking used in

this cantilevered area

Long span steel trusses


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Long span steel trusses In-situ concreteTo support superstructure

To resist the high forces


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SLIMDECK SYSTEM

structural grid of 7 metres

ASB steel section

-More than 30 minutes fire

resistances

- 280 ASB 136 beams

Service integration

Deep composite

decking

-create a slab depth of

300mm-working platform

during construction

works


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Speed of construction of thesuperstructure

Minimum structural depthfor visual impact

Service integrationopportunities

Reduced self weight for the

poor ground conditions

Reduced craneage

requirement

Limited access to site

mitigated against concreteconstruction

Application benefits usage of Slimdek


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Inclined composite steel columns

on 16 steel V-shaped legs.

12 metres high

Steel blocks

Technique in bridge

building


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Building Systems

Constructed entirely of STEEL

Allowing for a DOUBLE SKIN FAADE


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The building is RAISED to the

level of the elevated highway

(nearby) on 16 STEEL V

SHAPED LEGS

The Vs come together incolossal cylinders resting on

pinsin big steel blocks which

are sunk into the ground


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SPECIAL FEATURES


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SPECIAL FEATURES:

A sustainable design that

incorporate:

Sitting

Double skin faade

Water source heating and

cooling system Environmental response

to ensure an ecologically

friendly building.

A luxurious building that does

not sacrifice comfort and

design to be environmentally

friendly.


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SITTING

To mould a high-tech environmentallyfriendly building.

Selection of site is environmentallysensible, location is compatible withthe significance of the corporationthat it houses.

Environmentally positive such as thetram system that providesenvironmentally friendly public accessto the site.

Close position to a residential area

minimizing travel distances, and thenatural aquifer deep beneath the site.

Site selection is environmentallyconscious minimizing the possiblenegative impact of the buildingplacement.

Site plan

Aerial view


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First line of defense:

Double Skin Faade

Faade components:

1. Building floor

2. 1-storey automatic solar shading

3. Automatic vents in the outer skin

4. Single glass skin

5. Manually operated windows

6. Thermal line, insulating glass

7. Glazing curtain wall supports

8. Insulating panels

9. Structural column

10. Air cavity


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Double Skin Faade Principle

Buffer, extract air and twin face

Incorporates a Hybrid double skin

which boasts of the benefits of the

Twin Face Faade and the Extract Air

Faade

Twin Face = conventional fixedinsulating curtain wall system, which

prevents heat loss in the winter,

along with an outer skin of single

glazing


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Double Skin Faade: Two Layers of Glass

Inner layer :

has an insulating quality as minimizes the energy allowed to exit in thebody of the building.

allows solar heat to enter building during winter, passively heat thebuilding.

Outer layer :

consists vents which allow the heat to escape and the operable shadesminimize solar entry.

Reduces amount of mechanical heating and cooling required.

Void: allows for operable windows, natural ventilation unaffected by strong

winds, noise and pollution cause by traffic.

allows air to be brought around to the faade that faces the freeway fromthe opposite side to minimize the intake of pollution.


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Cavity in between the glass

skins become part of the HVACsystem, allowing air to pass

through the entire height of

the faade.

Heated air in cavity either

distributed into HVAC system,

or is extracted to the exterior.


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Environmental Controls:

1. Flue Dampers

2. 1-storey high automatic solar shading

3. Automatic vents in the outer skin4. Single glass skin

5. Manually operated windows


7. Photocell controlling dimmers

8. Fresh air9. Heat recovery

10. Air outlet

11. Automatic closing valve

12. Multi service unit(heating, cooling,ventilation, light and sprinkler system)

13. Single panel glass


15. Smoke tube

16. Automatic Valves

17. Ducts from office to atrium

Climate Specific Facades


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Double Skin Cladding System

A computer that regulates the inner climate was installed

Depending on the orientation of building

North faade (highway) the exterior skin buffers the noise andfumes

South faade = louvers with their own motors open and closecentrally and open automatically when the temperature rise

All operable devices (louvers, windows, lighting) wired to thecentral control so the faade may respond mechanically to the

behavior and presence of each individual user Different orientations of facades, a different glazing is utilized.


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Ventilating Techniques

Integrated throughout the building

From each office workers can operate their own windows bycomputer or remote control, automatically closing off the spacefrom the central climate control.

8 gardens scattered throughout the building as well as the cavitiesbetween the glass facades incorporates stack effect circulates air

Used as primary heating and cooling source but on a very hot orcold days, the mechanical ventilation is used


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The HVAC system accesses a subterranean natural aquifer beneath the

building for heat and cold storage and circulation using heat pump

This heated or cooled water from the aquifer is run through chill ceilings

from the cold layer to the warm layer in order to produce energy for theclimate installations.

System extracts hot or cold from the fairly constant temperature

of the aquifer using a process similar to refrigeration cycle.

All water eventually returned to aquifer.


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Division of building into climatic zones

Allows the comfort level to be adjusted depending on the space use to save

energy.

This system is monitored by an intricate computer system that controls thelouvers on the windows and cavity ventilation allowing each workspace to be

individually adjusted by the people using the space.

Window is opened, shade is raised, air conditioning is automatically turned off.

Artificial light automatically turned off when ample daylight is available as the

glass facades allows great deal of natural light to penetrate deep into the space.

Longitudinal Section


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Material

Steel and glass appear lightweight and modern.

Minimum life of the building in the brief range from 50 to 100

years, materials were selected in the concern for their long life.

Low embodied energy.

Both recycled materials.


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Conclusion

The building is a modern achievement in sustainabledesign but the wide spread application of thetechnology has yet to be proven.

It is all controlled by a complex computer system while

the systems are expensive and susceptible tomalfunctions.

However, ING Headquaters is still a monumentalachievement ofsustainable design and example of

environmentally sustainable buildings that majoradvances towards viable applications will evolve in thefuture.


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Thank you.

Prepared by:

Intan Nor Maya Binti Idris AB090044

Tan Kae Yunn AB090217

Ahmad Syahmi Ismail C11BE0003

building integration group assignment

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