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The Role of the Board of Directors Building a Fundraising Board: Cookie G. Ruiz, CFRE Executive Director Ballet Austin

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Page 1: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Role of the Board of Directors

Building a Fundraising Board:

Cookie G. Ruiz, CFRE Executive Director

Ballet Austin

Page 2: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Some "Rocket Science"

Page 3: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Having a Fundraising Board is not an issue of

entitlement…

Page 4: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

…It is the result of hard work.

Page 5: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Giving is a choice…

Page 6: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

And donors realize this.

Page 7: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Our First and MOST IMPORTANT Donors…

Page 8: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Our Board Members…

(Treat them well)

Page 9: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Rebuilding or Redefining a Board’s Role…is a Process

Page 10: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The First Step…

Develop a Road Map

Page 11: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Next…

Build a Green Pasture

…An ACTIVE network of committees as a resource for the organization...with 2 Gates...

Page 12: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Build a highly trained Development Committee

Page 13: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

... That keeps the Board’s fundrai$ing goals

front & center

Page 14: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Define the Role of the Board…

and Write a Contract

Page 15: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

As a Board Member… The Leadership Expectations: Giving: Review required minimum annual Personal

Leadership Gift Provides moral authority A gift of cash that is not assigned to other activities (galas,

fundraisers, etc)

Getting: Review annual fund raising commitment What is the Board Member’s role in cultivating prospects?

Time: Review personal time commitments (be specific)

Page 16: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Assess the Current

Board Makeup & Structure

Page 17: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Develop a Strong Nominating Committee to

decide...

Page 18: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

And why?

Who Needs to Go/Stay...

Page 19: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

T26

T7 T24

T4

T33 T8 T14

T3 T29 T18

T16 T27

T12

T31 T10

T25 T30

T1 T6 T32

T11

T28 T13 T2 T9 T21 T23 T22 T5 T17 T20

T19

T15

Individuals’ Self-Assessment

0

50

100

0 50 100

Increasing Ease of Retention of Trustee

Incr

easi

ng V

alue

con

trib

uted

by

Trus

tee

“Perfect Trustee"

High Value = Low Maintenance High Value = High Maintenance

Lower Value = High Maintenance Lower Value = Lower Maintenance

(with consideration given to degree of contribution/ relative ease for to provide)

Page 20: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Be willing to wait for the Right Stuff

Page 21: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Practice what you preach…

Page 22: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Walk before you run…

Page 23: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

…and be careful what you wish for…

Page 24: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

As you move forward...

Page 25: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

…NEVER forget the ones

“who got you there”...

Page 26: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Board Toolkit

The Science of Fundraising

Page 27: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Planned/Endowed Giving

Start now... And never stop

Page 28: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Remember your older donors

Most donors add a charity to their estate plans within 5 years of death. Don’t depend on email alone when

communicating with your patrons Phone calls and home visits matter Stay top of mind for donors/patrons/volunteers

age 75+

Page 29: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Teach donors and volunteers to think about their assets as potential gifts to you.

Appreciated stock IRA/Roll Over Life insurance... When donor doesn’t need it

anymore Charitable Remainder/Lead Trusts

(American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992-2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD)

Page 30: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The average age of an individual writing a will?

47 years old

In June...

Austin Community Foundation

Page 31: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Development Cycle

Page 32: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Step 1: Assessment...

The Science of: Identifying prospects Gathering and utilizing information/donor prospect

research Qualifying prospects Why we need it?

Knowledge conquers fear

Page 33: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Step 2: Cultivation...

The Art of: Sharing your mission Friend-raising Developing a trust relationship with the Prospect

Page 34: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Step 3: Solicitation...

The Moment of Truth...

“ The Ask”

Page 35: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Step 4: Stewardship...

The many ways... to say “Thank You” The process of expressing gratitude commensurate with

the gift Obligation to acknowledge a gift 5-7 times before asking

for the next gift...

Page 36: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

again...

...and the cycle begins

Page 37: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Fear Factor:

Making the ASK

Page 38: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Distribution of Individual Wealth

ASH 9%

PORTFOLIO 91%

CASH9%

PORTFOLIO91%

Page 39: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Plan the details...

Time

Place

People

Materials

Page 40: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Set up the call...

No sneak attacks

No delays…

Set specific time

Page 41: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Prepare for the visit...

Review/confirm specific goal

Review research

Review the case

Confirm who will ask and choreography

Page 42: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Solicitation Visit...

Warm up….

Present the Case…

Include open ended questions…and LISTEN

Deep breath….and ask

Page 43: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Ask...

“Would you CONSIDER a gift of $XXX in support

of (the cause)”

Once you make the ask…. Be SILENT!

Page 44: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Response...

Wait…be silent…count teeth, sip water…

Negotiate the close

Get it in writing

Page 45: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Rejections & Objections...

It’s not personal - it’s priorities

Identify objections

Listen carefully to issues raised…roadmap to

next gift

Never be defensive

Page 46: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Closing...

Clarify next steps

Outline process for transfer of assets

Establish the timeframe for action

Thank you Personal Note

Page 47: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Recognition & Stewardship...

Creates the culture of philanthropy

Accurate accounting of the gift use

Ongoing follow-up= relationship

Page 48: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Prospects/Donors ALWAYS

have other options...

Regardless of the size of the gift... Express your gratitude

Page 49: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Russ Alan Prince Karen Maru File

Publisher: Jossey-Bass

The Seven Faces of Philanthropy: a New Approach to Cultivating Major

Donors

Page 50: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Research

Philanthropically motivated Donors of $50,000 or more Assets of $1 million or more Men and women

Page 51: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Results...

Subcultures of philanthropy Seven motivation groups Based upon what people seek The values behind their giving

Page 52: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Seven Faces of Philanthropy

Communitarian (26%) Dynasts

(8%)

Repayers (10%)

Socialites (11%)

Investor (15%)

Altruists (9%)

Devout (21%)

Page 53: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Communitarian (26%)

“Doing good makes good sense.” Local history, roots and giving Success tied to success of community Philanthropy is exchange

Page 54: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Devout (21%)

“Doing good is God’s will.” 96% of giving focuses on religion Supports outreach and mission work Act on faith in institutions

Page 55: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Investor (15%)

“Doing good is good business.” Give carefully after investigation Look for measurable ROI Philanthropy is a business relationship Tax avoidance is a high motivator

Page 56: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Socialite (11%)

“Doing good is fun.” Motivated by creativity of event planning Fund raisers not donors Philanthropy as social exchange

Page 57: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Repayer (10%)

“Doing good in return.” Response to life-changing experience Highly focused giving Emphasis on results and beneficiaries

Page 58: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Altruist (9%)

“Doing good feels right.” Genuine selfless donor - internally driven Focus giving on social issues Wealthy have greater obligation to give Not influenced by others

Page 59: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

The Dynast (8%)

“Doing good is a family tradition.” Philanthropy is a strong family value Most careful and selective of all Focus on core mission of institutions

Page 60: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Applying the “Seven Faces”

Looking for tell-tale signs of “faces” In planning, identify the face…Ask and listen Consider the faces of cultivators

Page 61: Building a Fundraising Board - Texas Commission on the Arts · (American Charitable Bequest Demographics 1992- 2012, by Russell James, JD, PhD) The average age of an individual writing

Applying the “Seven Faces”

Personalize the discovery process Adapt materials to the face of the prospect Base the ask on donor interest