bhong masjid, rahim yar khan · 1.1.3 entry/exit points for district rahim yar khan 3 1.1.4 area...
TRANSCRIPT
Bhong Masjid, Rahim Yar Khan
PAKISTAN EMERGENCY SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
September 2012
“Disaster risk reduction has been a part of USAID’s work for decades. ……..we strive to do so in ways that better assess the threat of hazards, reduce losses, and ultimately protect and save
more people during the next disaster.” Kasey Channell,
Acting Director of the Disaster Response and Mitigation Division of USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA)
District Rahim Yar Khan
“Disasters can be seen as often as predictable events, requiring forward planning which is integrated in to broader development programs.”
Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator, Bureau of Crisis Preven on and Recovery. Annual Report 2011
Credits
Authors:
Naeem Ahmad, Zohaib Omer, Mutee Ul Rehman, Salman Mulk, Sumbal Kazmi, Anne Qureshi, Omer Younus, Zeeshan Nabi Bukhsh, Shazia Kanwal, and Farooq Laghari
Contributors:
Hadya Ali, Dr. Ahmad Ali Malik, Hussain Mughal, Zohaib Fazal, Sadia Ishrat, Pervaiz Ahmed, Khurram Shahid, Shakeel Ahmed and Raheeb Muzaffar
Editorial Reviews:
Fayyaz Ali Khan, Craig Von Hagen and Mehdi Bokhari
Desktop Publishing:
Noman Ali and Sarfaraz Ayub
GIS Analyses and Mapping:
Imra Shaheen, Naveed Alam, Qasim Jan, Jarjaish Hussain, Mubashir Hassan, and Fayyaz Ahmad
Administrative Support:
Wajid Ali
Disclaimer
iMMAP Pakistan is pleased to publish this district profile. The purpose of this profile is to promote public awareness, welfare, and safety while providing community and other related stakeholders, access to vital information for enhancing their disaster mitigation and response efforts.
While iMMAP team has tried its best to provide proper source of information and ensure consistency in analyses within the given time limits; iMMAP shall not be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may be encountered. In any situation where the Official Public Records differs from the information provided in this district profile, the Official Public Records should take as precedence.
iMMAP disclaims any responsibility and makes no representations or warranties as to the quality, accuracy, content, or completeness of any information contained in this report. Final assessment of accuracy and reliability of information is the responsibility of the user.
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The terms used and the maps presented in this profile do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of iMMAP and USAID concerning the legal status and the area of any administrative unit or its authorities.
NOTE:
This district profile is a live document and it will continue to improve based on its users feedback and upon availability of more accurate and authenticated sources as and when they become available. It’s not always possible to publish these profiles in hardcopy format; however iMMAP will ensure that these updates are made available on DRR Pakistan Information Management Portal. For updated version of following profile, please visit www.drrpakistan.pk/pesa.
Any questions/ comments concerning information presented in this report can be addressed to:
iMMAP Pakistan Services Desk
H.# 25, College Road, F-7/2, Islamabad, Pakistan Tel: +92.51.835.0755
eMail: [email protected]
Foreword
Timely response to a disaster may save precious human lives and reduce economic costs. However, natural disasters, typically, occur unexpectedly. Consequently, in most cases, the afflicted population lacks the necessary tools and capacity to handle such tragic occurrences and the devastation is manifold more than it should be. “Before the next disaster hits, now is the time to recommit to making smart investments that save lives, property, and money. Whether at home or abroad, measures to improve response, increase disaster management capacity, plan and prepare, can have dramatic dividends.” (Kasey Channell: Acting Director of the Disaster Response Team for USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance.) It is so true, as preparation for unexpected calamities is a tough task. However, if certain precautions are taken, they might lessen the overall damage. This series of district profiles, prepared by iMMAP and funded by USAID, is one such effort to enhance Government of Pakistan, humanitarian organizations and all other stakeholders’ efforts towards rapid needs assessment, disaster response and mitigation. These profiles are divided into four sections namely background information, disaster history and its impact, hazard vulnerability and capacity assessment (HVCA) and coordination and support services. Background information provides an overview of history, geography, culture, and communication infrastructure. It also provides detailed analyses of demography, livelihood, food security, health and education. The second section provides detailed history of disasters in the district; information about losses and damages; and gap analyses of above mentioned sectors. HVCA section provides detailed analyses of district hazards, vulnerabilities and capacities that exist in the local community. Coordination and support services section gives information on whom to contact in emergency/disaster situations. The motivation stems from the idea that at the time of disaster all the stakeholders in general and the donors and disaster managers in particular can have a fair idea of what to expect and how to prepare for. It is expected that this contribution of USAID and iMMAP would lead to a well-coordinated and coherent response by different humanitarian organization on managing similar disasters. Having stated the above, it is very candidly admitted that these profiles are by no means exhaustive and in fact require a lot more input to qualify these as good enough documents for disaster preparedness. However, these are live documents and would be improved upon as and when required. There appears to be an element of repetition, which is owed to the fact that while these documents depict the district profiles in normal circumstances, the same then provide a detail account of the impact of the 2010/2011 floods, the assistance provided by the government and the humanitarian organizations and the remaining gaps. While selecting districts, priority has been given to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) identified disaster prone districts for 2012. Due to time and resources constraints, the information provided in these profiles is mainly based on secondary source data. Depending on the end users’ response and funding availability, this exercise would be extended to other districts of the country.
Major (Rtd.) Tahir Iqbal Chairman
iMMAP Pakistan
Table of Contents District at a Glance ................................................................................................................................ i Rahim Yar Khan Reference Map .......................................................................................................... ii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................ iii 1 Background Information
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 History ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Geography ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.3 Culture ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.4 Administrative Division ............................................................................................. 2 1.1.5 Road Network Infrastructure .................................................................................... 2 1.1.6 Irrigation.................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.7 Solid Waste Management ......................................................................................... 3
1.2 Demography .................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.8 Population Characteristics ........................................................................................ 5 1.1.9 Population Growth Pattern ....................................................................................... 6 1.1.10 Population Distribution by Age and Gender ............................................................. 6 1.1.11 Dependent Population .............................................................................................. 7 Population Density Map .......................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Livelihood ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.1 Main Sources of Livelihood/Income ......................................................................... 9 1.3.2 Agriculture ................................................................................................................ 9 1.3.3 Industry ................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.4 Livestock .................................................................................................................. 12
1.4 Food Security .............................................................................................................................. 13 1.4.1 Availability ............................................................................................................... 13 1.4.2 Access ...................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.3 Utilization ................................................................................................................ 15
1.5 Health and Nutrition ................................................................................................................... 16 1.5.1 Details of Health Facilities ....................................................................................... 16 1.1.12 Immunization Coverage .......................................................................................... 17 1.1.13 Pre/Post Natal Consultation ................................................................................... 17 RahimYarKhan Health Facility Map ....................................................................................... 19
1.6 Education .................................................................................................................................... 20 1.6.1 Highlights ................................................................................................................ 20 1.6.2 District School Enrolment Ratio .............................................................................. 20 1.6.3 Gender and Level Wise Details ............................................................................... 21
2 Disaster History and Its Impact 2.1 Disasters in Rahim Yar Khan........................................................................................................ 22
2.1.1 Disaster History ....................................................................................................... 22 Rahim Yar Khan Risk Analysis Map ........................................................................................ 23 Rahim Yar Khan Possible Safe Location Maps ....................................................................... 24
2.2 Disaster Impact ........................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.1 Demography ............................................................................................................ 25 Rahim Yar Khan Affected Population Density Map ............................................................... 26
2.3 Livelihood .................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.1 Livestock and Agriculture Affected ......................................................................... 27 2.3.2 Health ...................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.3 Education ................................................................................................................ 30
3 Hazard Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis 3.1 Hazard ......................................................................................................................................... 31
3.1.1 Natural hazard ........................................................................................................ 31 3.1.2 Man-made hazard ................................................................................................... 31
3.2 Vulnerability ................................................................................................................................ 32 3.1.3 Physical/material vulnerability: .............................................................................. 32 3.1.4 Social/organizational vulnerability: ........................................................................ 32 3.1.5 Attitudinal/motivational vulnerability: ................................................................... 32
3.2 Capacity ....................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Physical/material capacity: ..................................................................................... 34 3.2.2 Social /organizational capacity: .............................................................................. 34 3.2.3 Attitudinal/motivational capacity: .......................................................................... 34 Rahim Yar Khan Hazard Analysis Map ................................................................................... 36 Rahim Yar Khan Irrigation Vulnerability Map ........................................................................ 36
4 Coordination and Support Services Annexures 4.1 Annexure 1: List of Health Facilities ............................................................................................ 38
4.1.1 List of Rural Health Centre (RHC) ............................................................................ 38 4.1.2 List of Basic Health Units (BHU) .............................................................................. 39
4.2 Annexure 2: List of Physical Assets and Infrastructure ............................................................... 39 4.2.1 List of NGOs working in RahimYarKhan .................................................................. 39 4.2.2 List of Control Rooms used in Emergency .............................................................. 40 4.2.3 List of Police Stations/Police Posts ......................................................................... 40
List of Tables and Maps List of Tables
SR # Name Page 1.1.1 Administrative Division of District Rahim Yar Khan 2 1.1.2 Road Network Infrastructure of District Rahim Yar Khan 3 1.1.3 Entry/Exit Points for District Rahim Yar Khan 3 1.1.4 Area Sown, Un-Irrigated and Irrigated by Mode of Irrigation 3 1.1.5 Solid waste management facilities at District level 4 1.2.1 Estimated Population of District Rahim Yar Khan for 2010 5 1.2.2 Population Details by Tehsil 7 1.3.1.1 Number of Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment 9 1.3.2.1 Food and cash crops cultivated in district Rahim Yar Khan 10 1.3.2.2 Area of major crops sown in District Rahimyar Khan in 2010 12 1.4.1 Number of Mouza Reporting Major Crops 13 1.4.2 Distance of Mouzas from Wholesale Markets 14 1.4.3 Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water 15 1.4.4 Percentage Distribution of HH by Type of Toilet 15 1.5.1 Number of Health Facilities 16 1.5.2 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Population Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health
Consultation 16
1.5.3 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Children under 5 Years Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health Consultation
16
1.5.4 : District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Health Consultation by Type of Health Provider Consulted 16 1.5.5 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having at least One Immunization 17 1.5.6 District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having Full Immunization Coverage 17 1.5.7 District Rahim Yar Khan Pre-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility 17 1.5.8 District Rahim Yar Khan Post-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility 18 1.5.9 : District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Pregnant Women that have received Tetanus Toxoid Injection 18 1.6.1 Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Gender and Locality at Different levels 20 1.6.2 Enrolment and Educational Facilities by level and Gender 21 2.2.1 Summary of Losses and Damages 25 2.2.2 Summary of Losses and Damages by Taluka for 2010 25 2.2.3 Area Inundated and Crop Area Damaged 27 2.2.4 Major Crops Damage 27 2.2.5 Distribution of Damaged PHC Facilities per District 29
List of Maps 1 Rahim Yar Khan Reference Map ii 2 Population RDensity Map 8 3 Rahim Yar Khan Health Facility Map 19 4 Rahim Yar Khan Risk Analysis Map 23 5 Rahim Yar Khan Possible Safe Location Map 24 6 Affected Population Density Map 26 7 Hazard Analysis Map 36 8 Irrigation Vulnerability Map 37
i
District at a Glance Area 11880 Km2 Population - 1998 3141053 persons
Male 1636864 (52.11%) Female 1504189 ( 47.89 %)
Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 108.8 Population Density 264.4 per Km2
Urban Population 616582 (19.63 %) Rural Population 2524471 (80.37 %)
Average Household Size 7.5 Literacy Ratio (10 +) 33.1%
Male 43.40 % Female 21.82%
Population - 1981 1841451 persons Average Annual Growth Rate (1981 - 98) 3.19% Total Housing Units 416215
Pacca Housing Units 185771 (44.63%) Housing Units having Electricity 220167 (52.90 %)
Housing Units having Piped Water 63894 (15.35 %) Housing Units using Gas for Cooking 38187 (9.17 %)
Administrative Units Talukas 04
Union Councils 121 Mauzas 1504
Municipal Committee 03 Town Committees 05
Registered Voters1 1,730,423
1 http://www.ecp.gov.pk/VoterStats/Sindh.aspx
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Acronymsiii
ACO Agriculture Census Organization BHU Basic Health Unit CFW Cash For Work DCR District Census Report DDRMP District Disaster Risk Management Plan ECP Election Commission of Pakistan FAO Food and Agricultural Organization GER Gross Enrolment Rate GOS Government of Sindh GoS Government of Sindh HH Household NADRA National Database and Registration Authority NDMA National Disaster Management Authority NDP National Drainage Programme NER Net Enrolment Rate NFIs Non-Food Items NGO Non-Governmental Organization NHA National Highway Authority PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PCO Population Census Organization PDMA Provincial Disaster Management Authority PLW Pregnant and Lactating Women PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement Survey RHC Rural Health Centre RSU Reform Support Unit SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute SMCs School Member Committees SUPARCO Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission UC Union Council UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN1
1 Background Information 1.1Introduction
1.1.1 History Rahim Yar Khan has always been politically entwined with Multan, the ancient seat of power of a number of rulers, foreign as well as local. Along with Multan it passed into the hands of Alexander the Great, and his Generals, Ashoka, the great Buddhist Hindu king, Muhammad Bin Qasim, the first Muslim conqueror of India, to name a few. The Abbassids from Egypt hold a special place in the later history of Rahim Yar Khan; the Sikhs under their soldier -king also ruled over this part of Punjab until they were defeated by the British in the famous Anglo-Sikh wars.
The British, through a special treaty with the Nawab’s of Bahawalpur, granted Bahawalpur the administrative status of a State, a British setup employed throughout the Indian subcontinent under which the local princes/rulers took oath of loyalty to the British and were allowed to rule over their people, subject to the terms of the treaty. The district was named Rahim Yar Khan by Nawab Sadiq Khan IV of Bahawalpur, after the name of his first son in 1881. It was raised to the status of an administrative district in 19432.
1.1.2 Geography Rahim Yar Khan District is situated between 24o 13’ to 25o 12’ north latitude and 68o 21’ to 69o 20’ east longitude. District Rahim Yar Khan is one of the largest districts of southern Punjab. The river Indus separates Rahim Yar Khan from Muzafargarh, Rajanpur, Kashmore & Ghotki districts. The district borders with Muzaffargarh district on the north, with Jasilmir (India) and Ghotki district of Sindh province on the south, with Bahawalpur district on the east, and with Rajanpur district on the west.3
1.1.3 Culture People of all ethnic groups and races i.e. Seraikis, Punjabis, Balochis, Sindis and Pathans live here harmoniously from generation.
The population of the district is predominantly Muslim i.e. 96.7 percent. The next higher percentage is of Hindus (Jati) with 1.8 percent, followed by Scheduled Castes’ 0.6 percent. Other minorities like Christians, Ahmadis etc. are very small in number. The proportion of Muslim population is higher in urban than rural areas. Christians are mostly living in urban
2 http://pmdfc.org.pk/pdf/fars/FAR%20(Khanpur).pdf 3 http://pmdfc.org.pk/pdf/fars/FAR%20(Khanpur).pdf
BACKGROUND INFORMATION2
areas representing 1.2 percent as compared to 0.2 percent in rural areas. Ahmadis are equal in proportion in urban and rural areas.
Seraiki is the predominant language being spoken in the district, representing 62.6 percent of the population, followed by Punjabi and Urdu spoken by 27.3 and 2.9 percent respectively and Sindhi by 2.0 percent while others speak Pashto, Balochi, Bravi, and Dari etc.4
At the Political level, this district has a vast share in the power corridors of the country. At the moment, two federal ministers, three provincial ministers, two provincial and two federal parliamentary secretaries and one advisor to the Chief Minister Punjab belong to this district.
1.1.4 Administrative Division District Rahim Yar Khan is divided into four talukas, namely: Khanpur, Liaquatpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Sadiqabad. There are 324 pagtwar circles and 1150 Mouzas (Revenue Villages) in the district. One thousand and forty nine of the mouzas are rural while only 23 mouzas are declared urban. Sixty Two mouzas are partly urban and only 7 mouzas comprise of forests. Liaquat Pur and Khanpur talukas have equal number of Patwar circles/tapas i.e. 75 each. See table 1.1.1.
Table 1.1.1.: Administrative Division of Rahim Yar Khan District
Administrative Unit
Number of Number of Mouzas Kanungo Circles/
Supervisory Tapas
Patwar Circles/
Tapas Total Rural Urban Partly
Urban Forest Un-populated
Rahim Yar Khan Tehsil 10 88 322 287 7 26 - 2
Khanpur Tehsil 9 75 261 239 - 17 - 5
Liaquat Pur Tehsil 8 75 248 223 10 6 7 2
Sadiqabad Tehsil 10 86 319 300 6 13 - -
Total 37 324 1150 1049 23 62 7 9
Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics 2008
1.1.5 Road Network Infrastructure Rahim Yar Khan is the District Headquarter. It is situated on the main railway line and national highway, linking Karachi, Lahore & Peshawar. The district has a total metalled road-length of 3265 Kilometres. The district is linked with Bahawalpur, Sakkhar and Muzaffargarh districts through metalled road. The main Peshawar-Karachi railway line passes through Rahim Yar Khan District.
4 http://cities.wikia.com/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN3
Table 1.1.2: Road Network Infrastructure of District Rahim Yar Khan District
Route Via Distance from Rahimyar Khan
Rahim Yar Khan to Rajanpur Indus Highway N55 55 km Rahim Yar Khan to Barkhan Quetta Rd N70 80 km Rahim Yar Khan to Muzaffargarh DG Khan Rd N70 60 km Rahim Yar Khan to Layyah Kot Addu Rd N55 129 Km
Source: District Rahim Yar Khan Road Infrastructure
Table 1.1.3: Entry/Exit Points for District Rahim Yar Khan 11 Nunjo 5 Chuni 9 Notak Mahmid 2 Babbar 6 Lakhani 10 Qasimabad 3 Draman 7 Darwai 4 Nasirwala 8 Lal Shah Ziarat
Source: District Rahim Yar Khan Road Infrastructure
1.1.6 Irrigation Agriculture, in Rahim Yar Khan, mainly depends upon canal irrigation. However, other modes of land irrigation like pumps and tube wells are also used. Table 1.1.4, given below, shows the total irrigated area of district Rahim Yar Khan by different modes of irrigation.
Table1.1.4: Area Sown, Un-Irrigated and Irrigated by Mode of Irrigation (Thousand Hectares) Division/District Total
Area Sown
Un-Irrigated
Irrigated Total Cahg\nals Wells Tube
wells Canal Wells
Canal Tube Wells
Others
Rahim Yar Khan 795 8 787 385 5 49 5 352 -
Source: Bureau of Statistics, Punjab, Lahore
1.1.7 Solid Waste Management Solid Waste Collection capacity of the District Governments is far less than the volume generated. About 60% of municipal solid waste is collected while the rest remains unattended along roadsides5. Solid waste management in Rahim Yar Khan comprises of primary and secondary collection systems for final disposal. The existing nullahs in the district are considered suitable for effluents’ disposal; however, permission from Irrigation & Power departments, Government of the Punjab, is necessary for disposal of effluents in these nullahs/drains after treatment.
Table 1.1.5 shows the Solid Waste Management Statistics of District Rahim Yar Khan along with classification of UC’s as Urban and Rural UC’s. As shown below, the district sanitation coverage is 44% of the total wastewater, with very low ratio of waste management facilities i.e. 1%. Also,
5 http://pc.gov.pk/mtdf/11-Environment/11-Environment.pdf
BACKGROUND INFORMATION4
the growth rate of waterborne diseases in 2007 originating as a result of insufficient waste disposal facilities is 21%.
Table 1.1.5: Solid waste management facilities at District level 6 District No. of Unions Council Sanitation
Coverage Solid Waste Management
Diarraheal/Water Born Diseases
Rahim Yar Khan
Urban Rural Total 22 100 122 44% 1% 21%
6 Punjab Sanitation department
5DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN
1.2 Demography
1.1.8 Population Characteristics In Pakistan, male population is more than the female population. One probable reason of this ratio could be underreporting of females during national surveys. Pakistan is among those four countries where life expectancy for female, at birth, is less than that of males. Sex ratio in Rahim Yar Khan is 108.8 males per 100 females, which is more than the ratio at the national level, which is 1067. Though there could be other possible reasons for such a difference in male to female ratio, very high maternal mortality rate8 (0.3 for Punjab) and poor health care, at the district and provincial level9 and under reporting of females in national surveys are likely to be instrumental for a great fall in the number of women. Rahim Yar Khan is a rural district in nature and 80 percent of the total population resides in rural areas.
Table 1.2.1: Estimated population of District Rahim Yar Khan for 2010 AGE GROUP (IN YEARS)
TOTAL RURAL URBAN
BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE
ALL AGES 4,580,763 2,387,125 2,193,638 3,681,569 1,920,716 1,760,853 899,194 466,409 432,785 00 -- 04 746,462 380,903 365,559 612,811 312,134 300,677 133,651 68,769 64,882 05 -- 09 786,374 414,611 371,763 645,073 341,310 303,763 141,301 73,301 68,000 10 -- 14 576,688 310,982 265,706 454,644 247,345 207,299 122,044 63,637 58,407 15 -- 19 424,067 219,026 205,041 329,618 170,929 158,689 94,449 48,096 46,352 20 -- 24 390,454 194,455 195,998 311,183 154,421 156,763 79,270 40,035 39,236 25 -- 29 340,021 174,321 165,699 273,273 140,067 133,206 66,747 34,254 32,494 30 -- 34 279,801 149,405 130,396 222,571 119,400 103,171 57,230 30,006 27,225 35 -- 39 198,489 106,460 92,029 154,865 82,786 72,079 43,624 23,673 19,950 40 -- 44 197,266 98,047 99,219 155,736 76,876 78,860 41,530 21,171 20,359 45 -- 49 164,979 83,947 81,032 133,438 67,687 65,751 31,541 16,261 15,281 50 -- 54 145,182 76,362 68,820 117,720 61,817 55,903 27,462 14,546 12,917 55 -- 59 95,454 52,237 43,217 76,868 42,024 34,844 18,585 10,213 8,372 60 -- 64 87,161 45,868 41,293 71,671 37,722 33,949 15,491 8,146 7,344 65 -- 69 50,056 27,077 22,979 40,536 21,867 18,670 9,520 5,211 4,309 70 -- 74 45,802 24,967 20,835 38,002 20,694 17,308 7,801 4,273 3,528 75 & ABOVE 52,507 28,457 24,050 43,558 23,638 19,920 8,948 4,818 4,130
Source: Population against different age groups estimated on the basis of Rahim Yar Khan Census Report 1998
7 Labour Force Survey 2010-11: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 8 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07: National Institute of Population Studies, Pakistan. pp. 179 9 Mean distance from hospital/dispensary is 12 km for Sindh: Pakistan Mouza Statistics, Table 15
DEMOGRAPHY6
3,141,053
3,241,335
3,344,827
3,451,634
3,561,860
3,675,618
3,793,018
3,914,180
4,039,223
4,168,272
4,301,455
4,438,907
4,580,763
4,727,166
4,878,261
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Population Growth Pattern
8.3% 9.1%
6.8% 4.8%
4.2% 3.8%
3.3% 2.3% 2.1%
1.8% 1.7%
1.1% 1.0%
0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
8.0% 8.1%
5.8% 4.5%
4.3% 3.6%
2.8% 2.0% 2.2%
1.8% 1.5%
0.9% 0.9%
0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
1-45-9
10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-74
75+
Population Pyramid
FEMALE MALE
1.1.9 Population Growth Pattern Population of District Rahim Yar Khan is categorized by a high growth rate of 3.19% per annum, which simply means that the population will double itself in the next 21.94 years10. 46 % of the population is below 15 years of age. The estimated population of 2010 is 4,580,763, which shows, that the population of the district increased by 55% in 12 years. (1998 to 2010).
1.1.10 Population Distribution by Age and Gender The Population Pyramid Graph shows the population ratio of both male and female lying under the age parameters of 1-75. Out of the total population, 52 percent are males and 48 percent are females. 46% of the population is below 15 years of age; whereas 50.71% is of the working age group i.e. 15-64. 65 years and above population is 3.24% of the total population. The maximum population lies in the cohort of 5-9, which is 17.2% of the total population. Though, in all age groups male population out numbers female population, exception can be seen in the age group of 20-24, 40-44 with high percentage of females.
10 Rule of 70 http://controlgrowth.org/double.htm
7DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN
Dependent 49.29%
Labor Force 50.71%
Dependent Population percent
1.1.11 Dependent Population The economically dependent population comprises of the population that is less than 15 years and more than 65 years of age. In addition to these age groups, widowed, and/or divorced women are also considered part of the dependent population. Dependent population, in the case of Rahim Yar Khan District, is 49.29 percent of the total population whereas the working population is 52.34 percent. Which shows that dependency ratio11 in the district is 97 percent.
Table 1.2.2: Population Details by Taluka for 2010 Taluka Population Male Female Pop Density Sex Ratio Average HH Size HHs KHANPUR TEHSIL 963,729 499,421 464,307 773 108 7.5 128,497 LIAQUAT PUR TEHSIL 1,045,246 543,257 501,989 155 108 7.3 143,184 RAHIM YAR KHAN TEHSIL 1,441,754 752,390 689,365 841 109 7.5 192,234 SADIQABAD TEHSIL 1,130,035 592,132 537,903 516 110 7.7 146,758 Total 4,580,763 2,387,200 2,193,563 386 108 7.5 610,673
Source: Estimated on the basis of Table 1 District Census Report
11 Dependency Ratio= (Population < 15 Years + Population > 65 Years)/ Population 15-65 Years
DEMOGRAPHY8
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1.3 Livelihood
1.3.1 Main Sources of Livelihood/Income Agriculture, livestock and labor are the main sources of livelihood in district Rahim Yar Khan. Cotton, wheat and sugarcane are its major crops. Table 1.3.1.1 shows different types of employment sources occupied by male and female population in district Rahim Yar Khan, on Mouza basis.
Table 1.3.1.1: Number of Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment GENDER QUANTIFICATION SERVICE AGRICULTURE TRADE INDUSTRY PERSONAL
BUSINESS OVERSEAS EMPLOYEMENT
LABOUR
MALE MOSTLY 24 987 5 - 5 1 24 SOME 980 113 692 236 807 526 1039 NONE 107 11 414 875 299 584 48
FEMALE MOSTLY 9 370 - - 17 1 199 SOME 646 398 138 79 309 92 781 NONE 456 343 973 1032 785 1018 131
Source: Mouza Statistics of Punjab: 2008, Agriculture Census Organization
The above graph shows that 89 per cent of the Mouzas reported agriculture production as the main occupation for most of their male population. The next source of livelihood is labor where 94 per cent of the Mouzas reported that around 50 percent of their male work force depends on labor for their livelihood. 47 percent of the Mouzas reported their male workforce working as oversees employees. Most of the working female population is engaged in agriculture and labour work.
1.3.2 Agriculture The main crops of district Rahimyar Khan are wheat, cotton and sugarcane. The average annual production of wheat and sugarcane over the period 2005-08 was about 820.72 and 4,629 thousand MetricTons (MT) respectively, and of cotton 1,279 thousand bales. Main fruits grown
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
1
MOSTLY SOME NONE MOSTLY SOME NONE
MALE FEMALE
Percent of Mouzas Reporting Certain source of Livelihood
SERVICE AGRICULTURE TRADE INDUSTRY PERSONAL BUSSINESS OVERSEAS EMPLOYEMENT LABOUR
LIVELIHOOD10
0200400600800
10001200140016001800
1981
-82
1982
-83
1983
-84
1984
-85
1985
-86
1986
-87
1987
-88
1988
-89
1989
-90
1990
-91
1991
-92
1992
-93
1993
-94
1994
-95
1995
-96
1996
-97
1997
-98
1998
-99
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
2003
-04
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
Figure 3.1: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 Tonnes) for Wheat
Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes)
in the district are dates, mangoes and citrus, and the average annual production over the period 2005-08 was 0.38, 393, 13.43 thousand MT respectively. There are 41 flour mills and 4 sugar mills already operating in the district. Therefore wheat and sugarcane do not reflect available industrial potential whereas cotton, being the most important crop, shows a lot of industrial potential. For fruits, there is a big scope for value addition by making juices, pickles and squashes. Dates can be processed and packed. Vinegar can also be manufactured from dates12.
Area sown and production of food and cash crops of district Rahim Yar Khan in 2008-09 are reported in the Table 1.3.2.1.
Table 1.3.2.1: Food and cash crops cultivated in district Rahim Yar Khan Type Crop Area Sown in 2009-10 (000 Hectares) Production in 2009 (000 Tonnes)
Food
Wheat 254.1 1184.1 Rice 24.3 46.7
Maize 2.3 4 Jowar 2.4 2 Bajra 1.2 1
Barley 0.0 0.1
Cash
Sugarcane 89 606.2 Cotton 273.2 1220.6
Guar seed 0.523 0.362
Source: Crop Area and Production by Districts for 28 Years; 2008-09 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)
It is to be noted that the production of cotton is shown in tonnes instead of bales using a standard conversion factor13 and the numbers reported are rounded off to the nearest decimal places. Over the last 28 years, total area sown for food and cash crops has shown a drastic change.
• Wheat The contribution of Rahim Yar Khan to the overall wheat production of the province is nominal. Area cultivated for wheat in the last 28 years in Rahim Yar Khan has followed a smooth trend. Maximum area cultivated for Wheat in Rahim Yar Khan was 308,800 hectares in the year 1996-97 and the minimum area cultivated was 210,900 hectares in the year 1981-82. On the average wheat production has shown an increasing
12 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB 13 5.879 Bales = 1 MT
11DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN
050
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1981
-82
1982
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1983
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1984
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
-89
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1990
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1991
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1993
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1994
-95
1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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Figure 3.2: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 Tonnes) for Rice
Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes)
0
500
1000
1500
Figure 3.3: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 Tonnes) for Cotton
Area (000 Hectares) Production (000 Tonnes)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Figure 3.4: Area (000 Hectares) and Production (000 Tonnes) for Sugarcane
Area (000 Hectares) Production (0000 Tonnes)
trend from 1981 to 2008. There are fluctuations around central tendency but still the trend remained positive for the period 1981-08. Maximum wheat production was reported 1373,500 tonnes in 1981-82 and the minimum production was 330,800 tonnes in the year 1983-84.
• Rice
The corresponding figure shows area and production of rice. Over the years, there are no drastic changes in the area cultivated for rice and shows a smooth trend. Maximum area cultivated for rice in Rahim Yar Khan was 23,500 hectares in the year 1999-00 and the minimum area cultivated was 13,000 hectares in 2004-06. The minimum recorded production was in the year 1996-97, which is 17,600 tonnes. The maximum production was recorded in 2008-09, which was 46,700tonnes.
• Cotton
From 1981 to 2008, the area cultivated and production of cotton in the district has shown a slight increase. The production of cotton increased rapidly from the year 1983-84 onwards and the highest production in the reported 28 years was recorded in 2004-05, which was 1,364,600 tonnes. Highest area sown was recorded in 2007-08 that was 290,100 hectares.
• Sugarcane
For area cultivated, sugarcane also shows more or less constant trend and stays around 95,900 hectares. However, the production of sugarcane has shown fluctuations over the years. From1981 to 1999 production of sugarcane in the district has not shown higher. But from 1997 to 2008 production has increased many folds and unprecedented growth rate of 466
LIVELIHOOD12
percent has been reported.
Table 1.3.2.2: Area of major crops sown in District Rahimyar Khan in 2010 (Thousand Hectares) Major Crops Area Sown Cotton 276
Rice 26
Sugarcane 81
wheat 332
Total 720
Source: Development Statistics, Punjab 2011
1.3.3 Industry Rahim Yar Khan is a fertile district. Besides the main crops, sugar cane and cotton, Mangos and citrus orchards also flourish here. The main industries are cotton, ginning and pressing, sugar, edible oil, soap and fertilizer units. The region is also celebrated for its handicrafts, namely intricate embroidery14.
The main industries of the district are textile, cotton ginning and pressing, sugar, cottonseed oil, edible oil, soap, beverage making, agricultural implements’ manufacturing, and fertilizer manufacturing. Cottage industry includes ginning, pottery/clay products, electric desert cooler, agricultural machinery, handicrafts, food industry, and embroidery. Unilever, the international manufacturers ofsome famous brands of the world like Sunsilk shampoos, Walls ice cream, Lux soaps etc. has one of their major factories of Pakistan in Rahim Yar khan. In view of the existing industries, there exists good potential for sizing plant, good quality packing boxes, paper and paper board, high density polypropylene woven bags, paper cones and bobbins, tins for vegetable ghee / cooking oil packing, hosiery, towels, etc.
1.3.4 Livestock In 2006, the population of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats in the district was 520, 820, 137 and 1488 thousand heads respectively. The availability of hides and skins is estimated at 250,700 pieces annually. There are 1021 broiler and 128 layer poultry farms having rearing capacity of 20936 and 957 thousand birds respectively. There is also one breeding form having rearing capacity of 25 thousand birds. The annual production of sheep wool is estimated at about 137 million Tons.15.
14 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB, 15 DIRECTORATE OF INDUSTRIES, PUNJAB
13DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN
1.4 Food Security Food security can be broadly divided into four components16:
• Availability of food in terms of sufficient quantity available through domestic production or imports
• Access to adequate resources given the socio-political and economic arrangements of the community
• Utilization refers to the body’s ability to make use of the nutrients provided. This requires clean water sanitation and health care.
• Stability includes an all-time access and utilization of food without any fear of losing it due to any shock (natural calamity, economic shock). This component points out to sustainability of food in an area.
1.4.1 Availability Wheat is produced in most of the rural mouzas along with the other cash crops such as cotton and sugarcane. Rice, maize, and Jowar are also cultivated in the district but in lesser quantities as compared to wheat, cotton and sugarcane. In 2009-10, Government of Punjab procured 3,243 metric tons of wheat from this district whereas it received 178 thousand metric tons for local consumption.17. This implies that the district produced 3,065 MT of surplus wheat.
Table 1.4.1: Number of Mouza Reporting Major Crops ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT
NUMBERS OF MOUZAS REPORTING MAJOR CROPS WHEAT RICE COTTON SUGARCANE MAIZE PULSES ORCHARDS VEGETABLES
Rahim yar Khan District 309 207 298 268 127 26 181 116 Khanpur Tehsil 254 188 250 216 95 39 133 97 Liaqatpur Tehsil 229 174 226 208 8 9 102 62 Sadiqabad Tehsil 313 191 303 269 134 91 149 139 Rahim yar Khan 309 207 298 268 127 26 181 116 Khanpur Tehsil 254 188 250 216 95 39 133 97
Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics (2008), Agricultural Census organization, Government of Pakistan
Food availability not only depends on the obtainability of wheat but also rests on availability of other cereals like rice, maize etc. The production of Maize and reic is extremely low in this district. Livestock based food availability (meat, milk, milk products) is also an important component of total food availability and it is also facing deficit in the district. However, due to the big surplus of crop based food production in the district , Rahimyar Khan is, overall, reporting surplus of food availability in the district18.
16 Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) 17 Punjab Development Statistics (2011), Government of Punjab 18 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad
FOOD SECURITY14
1.4.2 Access Per capita availability of food items alone is not a reliable indicator of food security. If the available food is not socio-economically accessible to the masses, availability alone cannot make a society food secure. Average monthly income of a household in this district is between Rs. 11,000 and Rs. 15,000/-which is considered as very low19. Child dependency (ratio between children and household members in economically active age group) is one of the limiting factors in meeting the daily needs of households and is an important indicator to measure access to food. The increased dependency ratio enhances the spending of the household on child care and food which results in a per capita reduction of socio-economic access to food. Child dependency ratio is also very high in this district. The share of household expenditures on food is 61.1% of the total income in Punjab. So the low level of income, high food expenditures and high inflation (particularly food inflation) hinders access to food.
The table below shows the distance of mouzas from the wholesale markets depicting physical access of food in the district Rahimyar Khan. Average distance from the fruit and vegetable market of a mouza is 18 kilometers whereas the distance from the grain market is 19 kilometers. Such long distances impede access to food.
Table1.4.2: Distance of Mouzas from markets TYPE OF FACILITY/TREND/NAME
OVERALL MEAN DISTANCE (KM)
MOUZAS IN DISTANCE (IN KILOMETER) FROM THE FACILITY LESS THAN 1 1 TO 10 11 TO 25 26 TO 50 51 AND
ABOVE LIVE STOCK MARKET
NUMBER 15
21 470 478 139 3 PERCENT 2 42 43 13 -
GRAINS MARKET
NUMBER 19
16 321 521 247 6 PERCENT 1 29 47 22 1
FRUITS MARKET
NUMBER 18
15 345 525 220 6 PERCENT 1 31 47 20 1
VEGITABLE MARKET
NUMBER 17
16 373 500 216 6 PERCENT 1 34 45 19 1
SEEDS SHOP NUMBER
8 166 737 179 29 -
PERCENT 15 66 16 3 - FERTILIZERS SHOP
NUMBER 8
154 731 195 31 - PERCENT 14 66 18 3 -
PESTICIDES SHOP
NUMBER 8
144 735 200 32 - PERCENT 13 66 18 3 -
BAZAR NUMBER
121
- - - - PERCENT 11
Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics (2008), Agricultural Census organization, Government of Pakistan
19 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN15
1.4.3 Utilization In addition to food availability and access, proper assimilation of food in the body is essential. Food utilization and stability depicts this absorption of food and its sustainability. Improved sanitation facilities, clean drinking water, health infrastructure and individual health status along with the female literacy plays vital role in food absorption.
According to Food Security Analysis (FSA) 2009, access to improved drinking water is reasonable in this district20.
Table1.4.3: Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water Bahawalpur
Water Delivery System Tap Water Hand Pump Motor Pump Dug Well Other
Total 11 60 22 1 6 Urban 21 26 28 0 24 Rural 8 70 20 1 1
Source: PSLM 2010-11
Sanitation facilities in urban areas of district RahimYarKhan are far better than rural areas of the district. 96 percent of urban HH have reported Flush facility at their homes and only 48 percent of rural HH have reported flush facility. 38 percent of rural HH have no toilet facility of any kind.
Table 1.4.3.2: Percent Distributions of Households by Type of Toilet FLUSH NON FLUSH NO TOILET Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total 96 48 59 0 3 3 4 48 38
Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2011
Thus, Rahimyar Khan, except for food availability, has a problem of access to food, poor health facilities and low literacy rate. Such conditions place the district at the borderline of food insecurity and rather make the district highly vulnerable to the risk of food insecurity21.
20 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad 21 Food Insecurity in Pakistan (2009), Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN16
1.5 Health and Nutrition According to table 1.5.1, give below, there are 104 BHUs, 19 RHCs, 3 THQs, 8 MCH Centres, 56 Rural Dispensaries and 2 TB Clinics.
1.5.1 Details of Health Facilities Table: 1.5.1: List of Health Facilities
District BHU RHC THQ DHQ MCH Centers Rural Dispensaries
TB Clinics
Rahim Yar Khan 104 19 3 8 56 2
According to the PSLM Survey 2010-2011, the number of persons fallen sick or injured in the district, expressed as a percentage of total population in district Rahim Yar Khan is 6.42% males and 7.16% females, which is quite satisfactory. Of the total persons fallen sick or injured, 95% of the people consulted health Practitioners for treatment.
Table 1.5.2: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Population Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health Consultation
DISTRICT
SICK OR INJURED HEALTH CONSULTATION
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Rahim Yar Khan 6.42 7.16 6.79 93.68 96.59 95.20
The number of children under 5 years fallen sick or injured is 11.76% males and 9.00% females respectively. Of the total children fallen sick or injured, 99% obtained health consultation.
Table 1.5.3: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Children under 5 Years Fallen Sick or Injured and By Health Consultation
DISTRICT
SICK OR INJURED HEALTH CONSULTATION
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Rahim Yar Khan 11.76 9.00 10.35 98.74 100.00 99.30
Table 1.5.4 given below shows different types of health providers consulted as per percentage distribution of total population. The highest percentage of population i.e. 75.80% visited private hospitals and dispensaries for health consultation. However, only 16.65% went to public hospitals.
Table 1.5.4: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage Distribution of Health Consultation by Type of Health Provider Consulted
DISTRICT HEALTH PROVIDER / CONSULTED
PRIVATE DISP/HOSP
PUBLIC DISP/HOSP
RHC/ BHU
HAKEEM/ HERBALIST
HOMEO PATH
CHEMIST/ PHARMACY
SAINA/ SAINI OTHER
Rahim Yar Khan 75.80 16.65 2.00 1.65 0.00 2.94 0.96 0.00
HEALTH AND NUTRITION17
1.1.12 Immunization Coverage Immunization coverage estimates are used to monitor immunization services, to guide disease eradication and elimination efforts. This indicator is the measure of the percentage of children under one-year (i.e. <12 months) age who have received all the doses of BCG vaccine, three doses of polio & pentavalent vaccines and 1 dose of measles vaccine in a given year. Table 1.5.5 given below shows the percentage of children, in district Rahim Yar Khan, having at least one immunization.
Table 1.5.5: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having at least One Immunization
DISTRICT
URBAN RURAL TOTAL
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Rahim Yar Khan 100 100 100 88 81 85 90 85 88
The percentage of children having full immunization coverage is shown in Table 1.5.6 below. The urban immunization coverage for children is 47%, which is much better than the rural areas having only 15% coverage. Overall, the children having full immunization coverage in district Rahim Yar Khan is 20%, which is not satisfactory.
Table 1.5.6: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Children having Full Immunization Coverage
DISTRICT
URBAN RURAL TOTAL
MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Rahim Yar Khan 54 40 47 15 14 15 21 19 20
1.1.13 Pre/Post Natal Consultation The pre/post-natal consultation of urban and rural population of district Rahim Yar Khan is given below:
Table 1.5.7: District Rahim Yar Khan Pre-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility DISTRICT PERCENTAGE OF CASES
Rahim Yar Khan
Urban Rural Total
Pre - Natal Consultation 69 56 59 1. Home TBA 6 12 11
2. Home LHW 6 3 4 3. Home LHV 2 1 1
4. Home Doctor 1 0 1 5. Govt. Hospital/RHC/BHU 41 29 32 6. Private Hospital/Clinic 42 54 51
7. Other 2 0 1
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN18
Table 1.5.8: District Rahim Yar Khan Post-Natal Consultation by Person/Facility DISTRICT PERCENTAGE OF CASES Rahim Yar Khan
Urban Rural Total Post - Natal Consultation 43 50 49
PERSON/FACILITY CONSULTED 1. Home TBA 38 80 72
2. Home LHW 0 1 1
3. Home LHV 0 0 0 4. Home Doctor 2 0 0 5. Govt. Hospital/RHC/BHU 29 5 9 6. Private Hospital/Clinic 31 14 17
7. Other 0 1 0
Another important element in antenatal care is TT-II Immunization Coverage. This indicator is a measure of the percentage of pregnant women protected against tetanus/neonatal tetanus. Table 1.5.9 shows that only 57% of women residing in urban and rural areas of district Rahim Yar Khan have received TT-II immunization coverage.
Table 1.5.9: District Rahim Yar Khan Percentage of Pregnant Women that have received Tetanus Toxoid Injection DISTRICT
PERCENTAGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN
URBAN RURAL TOTAL Rahim Yar Khan 60 56 57
HEALTH AND NUTRITION19
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DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN20
1.6 Education
1.6.1 Highlights Literacy Rate (10 years and above) 46% Adult Literacy Rate (15 years and above) 42% GPI 0.69
GPI Primary 0.70 GPI Middle 0.80
GPI Matric/Secondary 0.61 GPI Higher Secondary n/a
Population that has ever attended School 48 Male 59
Female 36 Population that has completed primary level or higher
Male 38 Female 46
Student Teacher Ratio 29 Primary 37
Middle 44 Matric 29
Higher Secondary 33 PSLM 2011 and Punjab Development stats 2011
1.6.2 District School Enrolment Ratio The education status of district Rahim Yar Khan is poor. The literacy rate (10 years and above) for the whole district is 46 percent, out of which, 56% are males and 35% are females. For the urban and rural comparison, urban literacy rate is higher, which is 69 percent (male 76% and female 63%); whereas the rural literacy rate is 38 percent (male 50% and female 26%). Adult literacy rate (> 15 years) is 42 percent. Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) at the primary level in all of RahimYarKhan is 69% (Male: 75%, Female: 63%). In the urban community, it is 96% (Male: 101%, Female: 91%) and in the rural community, it is 62% (Male: 69%, Female: 56%). Net Enrolment Rate (NER), at the primary level, is 43% (Male: 45%, Female: 42%), in the urban community, it is 66 percent (Male: 67%, Female: 65%) and in the rural community, it is 38 (Male: 40%, Female: 37%). Table 1.6.2 shows details of Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Rural and Urban Gender at different levels:
Table 1.6.1: Gross and Net Enrolment Rates by Gender and Locality at Different levels
Urban/ Rural/ District
Gender
Gross Enrolment Rates Net Enrolment Rates
Primary Group (5-9)
Middle Group (10-12)
Matric Group (13-14)
Primary Group (5-9)
Middle Group (10-12)
Matric Group (13-14)
Urban Male 101% 59% 70% 67% 20% 26% Female 91% 81% 75% 65% 38% 16% Total 96% 69% 72% 66% 28% 22%
Rural Male 69% 41% 40% 40% 16% 6% Female 56% 27% 24% 37% 10% 7% Total 62% 34% 33% 38% 13% 6%
Total Male 75% 44% 48% 45% 17% 11% Female 63% 37% 36% 42% 15% 9% Total 69% 41% 42% 43% 16% 10%
EDUCATION21
1.6.3 Gender and Level Wise Details The total enrolment of district Rahim Yar Khan is 497,313 wherein the total enrolment for males is 271,338 and the total female enrolment is 187,752. Out of a total of 13,461 teachers, 6,868 are male and 5,554 are female teachers. The total boys’ schools of district Rahim Yar Khan are 1,428, while the total female schools are 1,503. Thus the total number of schools is 3,569. The student teacher ratio is 37 students per one teacher.
1.1.13.1 Primary The total number of primary level schools, that are reported to be in the district, is 2,428. The total enrolment at the primary level is 246,776, of whom 145,412 are boys and 101,364 are girls. The total number of teachers at the primary level is 5,635, out of which 2,758 are male and 2877 are female teachers. Thus on an average, each primary school has an enrolment of 44 students with a teaching staff of 1.
1.4.3.1 Middle There are 170 middle schools reported. The total enrolment at the middle level is 92,156, of which 51,161 are boys, whereas, the girls’ enrolment is 40,995. The total teachers at the middle level are 3,131, out of which 1,609 are male teachers, while 1,522 are female teachers. Thus, on an average, each middle school has an enrolment of 97 students with a teaching staff of 3.
1.4.3.2 Matric There are a total of 168 secondary schools in the district. The total enrolment at the secondary level is 120,158; of which 74,765 are boys’ and 45,393 are girls’. The total number of teachers at the secondary level is 3,656, out of which male teachers are 2,501 and female teachers are 1,155. Thus, on an average, each secondary school has average enrolment of 33 students with teaching staff of 1.
1.4.3.3 Higher Secondary There are a total of 26 higher secondary schools. The total enrolment at the higher secondary level is 3503; out of which 2137 are boys’ and 1366 is girls’ total enrolment. The total number of teachers at the higher secondary level is 365, out of which 198 are male teachers and 167 are female teachers. Thus, on an average, each higher secondary school has an enrolment of 10 students with a teaching staff of 1.
Table 1.6.2: Enrolment and Educational Facilities by level and Gender
Level Enrolment School Facilities Teachers
Boys Girls Grand Total Boys Girls Grand Total Male Female Grand Total
Mosque - - 38,223 - - 638 - - 1,039 Primary 145,412 101,364 246,776 1,147 1,281 2,428 2,758 2877 5,635 Middle 51,161 40,995 92,156 165 170 335 1,609 1,522 3,131 Matric 74,765 45,393 120,158 116 52 168 2,501 1,155 3,656 Grand Total 271,338 187,752 497,313 1,428 1,503 3,569 6,868 5,554 13,461
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN22
2 Disaster History and Its Impact
2.1 Disasters in Rahim Yar Khan
2.1.1 Disaster History Historically, Raim Yar Khan is prone to disasters like floods, flash floods, heavy monsoon rains, dust storms, epidemics and droughts. The district has been severely hit by floods in the year 2010. Heavy monsoon rains, dust storms and epidemics have been a seasonal phenomenon in this district. During flood 2010, 130 out of 1049 villages of the district were severely affected. Droughts have also been observed in southern part of the district. Thus, in district Rahimyar Khan, lack of education, Institutional structures and many other host factors have increased the vulnerabilities of local population against the above mentioned hazards and disasters.
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN23
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DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT24
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2.2 Disaster Impact
2.2.1 Demography According to the Department of Crisis Management, Board of Revenue, Punjab22, 130 villages and 61 union councils23 were affected due to floods 2010. According to the report, 614,587 people were affected and 272,929 acres of land was inundated. There were 8 deaths and 72 injuries reported. Besides, 53,465 houses were partially damaged and 26,560 houses were totally destroyed. An estimated loss of 2.85 billion rupees for infrastructural damage was reported24. Table 2.2.1 shows the details of losses and damages in district Rahim Yar Khan.
Table 2.2.1: Details of Losses and Damages Attribute Figure Percent of Affected/Total Total Households 2010 614,587 Affected Households 52,990 9% Total Ucs 122 UC Affected 61 50% Total Revenue Villages 1049 Revenue Village 130 12% Total Houses Affected 80,025 Partially Damaged 53,465 67% Destroyed 26,560 33% Total Population 458,0763 Affected Population 394,772 9% Death 8 - Injuries 72 - Area Affected 272,929 Crop Area Affected 136,046 49%
Demographic effects of flood 2010 were not the same in all the tehsils of district Rahim Yar Khan. Few tehsils were more affected than the others. Sadiqabad was the most effected Taluka in district Rahim Yar Khan wherein 14 percent of the population had been affected. Table 2.2.2 presents the affected population stats relative to actual population.
Table 2.2.2: Tehsil wise affected population Taluka Total Population25 Affected Population Percentage KHANPUR TEHSIL 995,728 42,805 4.2 LIAQUAT PUR TEHSIL 1,005,625 90,195 8.96 RAHIM YAR KHAN TEHSIL 1,444,531 102,116 7.06 SADIQABAD TEHSIL 1,132,654 159,656 14
Source: OCHA Rahim Yar Khan District Profile
22 http://floods2010.pakresponse.info/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=JDKlUY909fU%3d&tabid=64&mid=603 23 http://floodrelief.punjab.gov.pk/District Rahimyarkhan.aspx 24 Ibid 25 http://www.phsrp.punjab.gov.pk/downloads/3yrp/ryk.docx
DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT26
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DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN27
2.3 Livelihood
2.3.1 Livestock and Agriculture Affected It is discussed in section 1.3 that the Agriculture and livestock industry are the most popular sources of livelihood in district Rahim Yar Khan. Ninety percent of district population is directly or indirectly involved in agricultural and livestock industry. Cotton, sugarcane, rice and wheat are the major crops cultivated in the district. Floods 2010 had devastating impacts over both livestock and agricultural industry. This section presents reported losses and damages for both these sectors.
Table 2.2.3: Area Inundated and Crop Area Damaged Attribute Number Area Sown (Acres) 1,127,700 Area Inundated (Acres) 272,929 Crop Area Affected (Acres) 136,046
Source: Losses and Damages Planning and development department Punjab
All of the major crops had been affected by floods 2010. Cotton was the most effected crop in the flood 2010. It is reported that more than 11.1 percent of its standing crop had incurred irreversible damages. Similarly, irreversible loses had also been reported for sugarcane, rice and fodder. Damages incurred to standing crops relative to their baseline are reported in table 2.2.2
Table 2.2.4.: Major Crops Damage Crop Baseline Standing crop ( Acers) Damaged Standing crop (Acers)
Cotton 683,000 76,190
Sugarcane 230,000 32,445
Rice 64,000 5,844
Fodder 43,500 14,193
Vegetables 4,040 153
Orchards 75,800 1,331
Moong 710 520
Others 26,650 5,370
Total 11,27,700 136,046
Source: Losses and Damages Planning and development department Punjab
DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT28
30%
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Livestock Effected
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Gap Analysis of Agriculture and Livestock in Rahim Yar Khan Pre Post Gap
• Area Sown in acres: 683,000 for Cotton, 64,000 for Rice, 230,000 for Sugarcane and 43,500 for Fodder
• Total area cultivated in 2010 was 11,27,700
• 13,858 households benefitted from seed input vouchers
• 27,635 Targeted HH were under Agriculture Package
• 3,009 Targeted HH were under Livestock Package
• 660 Targeted HH were under Irrigation Package
• Non-farm livelihood activities conducted
• There is no agriculture insurance available in the district, which resultantly increase the Livelihood vulnerability of farmers
• Due to improper vaccination of livestock, after floods, a considerable number of livestock have deceased and many of them suffered from different diseases.
• Most of the problems pertaining to Agriculture and livestock sectors are procedural in nature because Institutional structures to deal with agriculture and livestock are not proper and up to the mark.
2.3.2 Health Although, district Rahim Yar Khan’s health facilities were not in good condition even before the floods, after the floods health problems increased and extra workload in the health facilities resulted in lack of staff, equipment and medicines. In Raihm Yar Khan mainly basic health facilities were affected from 2010 floods. Five BHUs were partially affected in different revenue villages like Bhong, Garhi Khair Muhammad Jhak, Chak No.39 NP and Kot Sanjar Khan. In monetary terms, loss of health facility buildings was estimated to be Pak rupees 18,213,625 and damages incurred to health facility equipment and furniture was 8,050,000 rupees.
The distribution of damaged BHUs, regardless of the level of damage (fully vs. partially) across the district is shown in Table 2.2.3.
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN29
Table 2.2.5: Distribution of Damaged PHC Facilities per District
Institution Type. Building Cost in Pk Rs.
Equipment/ Furniture Cost in Pk Rs.
Total
BHU Bhong 1,324,325 1,610,000 2,934,325 BHU Garhi Khair Muhammad Jhak 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 BHU Chak No. 39NP 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325
BHU Kot Sanjar Khan 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325 BHU Chak No. 206/P 4,222,325 1,610,000 5,832,325
Source: Health Resources & Services Availability Mapping System WHO Pakistan 2010
Gap Analysis of Health facilities in Rahim Yar Khan
Health and Nutrition
Post Flood Situation Relief Activities GAP
• 9 health facilities fully damaged.
• 63 health facilities partially damaged
• 175,000 persons in need of drugs; EHK (Emergency Health Kit, IEHK (Interagency Emergency Health Kit), DDK (Diarrheal Disease kits), ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection), RDT (Rapid diagnostic Test)
• 22 EHK were distributed among 372,000 persons
• 2 ARI drugs were distributed among 36,000 persons
• 2 DDK were distributed among 15,000 persons
• 1 IEHK were distributed among 90,000 persons
• 4,750 RDTs were carried out
• Provision of medicine made
• Nutrition surveillance conducted
• Health education sessions conducted
• Health, hygiene education and awareness sessions need to be focused.
• Delivery services at BHU/ health facility level is still a gap in Haji pur,Ahsan pur, Thul Hassan, Bhong, rahimabad,Dareggrra, Abadpur,Shahpur, Chachran, Gul Muhammad Langa, Manak, 264p, Sanjarpur,Nawazabad, Qadir pur, Dufli kabir khan, Joke Gulab Shah, Machka: Flood affected UCs of the district.
• 45,743 children (6-59 months) screened
• 1,073 were found severely malnourished and 1,838 moderately malnourished
• 11,658 Pregnant and Lactating women screened
• 1,750 Pregnant/Lactating women were found with acute malnutrition
• 1,072 severely malnourished children and 1,838 moderately malnourished children were registered and referred accordingly
• 1,750 Pregnant Lactating women were registered for Supplementary Food Program
• Nutrition program for all SAM and MAM children
• STO for pregnant and lactating women
Source: UNOCHA District Profile Rahim Yar Khan 2010
DISASTER HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT30
2.3.3 Education
2.3.3.1 Post Emergency Situation of Education Sector Prior to the floods, there were 3,569 schools in district Rahim Yar Khan, (1,428 for boys and 1,503 for girls). Total enrolment in these institutions was 497,313 (female 187,752and male 271,338). Out of 3,569 schools, 2,428 were primary, 335 middle level, 168 secondary and 9 higher level secondary schools.
The Punjab was one of the worst affected provinces (in terms of numbers) as almost 8.8 percent of the pre-flood educational facilities were damaged or destroyed. 26 In district Rahim Yar Khan, the unprecedented floods of 2010 damaged a total of 872 educational institutions, of which 737 were primary level, 90 were middle level, and 45 were secondary level schools.
Gap Analysis of Education Sector Pre Flood situation Post Flood situation Gap
• 2,428 Primary Schools
• 335Middle Schools • 168 Secondary
Schools • 9 Higher Secondary
Schools) All the schools had satisfactory availability of required furniture.
• A total 872 schools were affected by flood 2010.
• A total 101 schools were completely damaged.
• 771 schools were partially damaged
• Total damages’ cost of school education was Rs. 51,220,000
• Total damage cost for Literacy and non-formal education sector was Rs.1,497,826
• Additional Human Resources needed
in shelter schools • There is still a need to assist the
government in planning and budgeting for early recovery and reconstruction of education system
• Minor repair work of partially damaged schools including WASH facilities is required.
• There is a need for establishment of TSS (Temporary School Structures) for fully damaged Schools *This gap analysis is of 2011
26 http://www.worldbank.org.pk/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/PAKISTANEXTN/0,,contentMDK:22797764~menuPK:50003484~pagePK:2865066~piPK:2865079~theSitePK:293052,00.html
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN31
3 Hazard Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis
3.1 Hazard Hazard simply means danger or risk. The synonyms used for hazards are jeopardy, venture, peril or chance. A hazard is the situation which triggers disaster. But it can be also defined as:
“Hazard is a potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation 27“.
Thus, hazard is a situation that has the potential to harm the health and safety of a people or damage their property, plants and equipment etc. Hazards can be divided into two categories.
3.1.1 Natural hazard There are natural processes or phenomena within the earth system that may constitute a damaging event. Example typhoons, tsunamis, earthquake and volcanic eruption cyclones, earthquakes, floods, landslides, storms are natural hazards.
3.1.2 Man-made hazard Any industrial, nuclear, or transportation accident, explosion, power failure, resource shortage, or other condition, resulting from man-made causes, which threaten or cause damage to property, human suffering, hardship or loss of life are termed as Man-Made hazard.
27 The “Urban Governance and Community Resilience Guides” (ADPC, 2010)
HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS 32
Hazard matrix
Hazard Frequency Area affected/union councils Severity/Force Year Flood Monsoon Entire district High 2010 Heavy rainfall Seasonal North part of the district High Every year Droughts Rare Southern part of R.Y.K Low --- Dust storms Summer Cholistan (south of the district ) Low Every year Epidemics Monsoon /seasonal Whole district Low Ever year Technological accidents
Often Urban area Low Every year
3.2 Vulnerability Vulnerability here means the state of being at risk of or being exposed to hazards. It also refers to the inability to withstand the effects of a hostile environment.
“The attributes and circumstances of a community or system that makes it sensitive, vulnerable or susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard28”.
Vulnerability precedes disasters, contribute to their severity, hinder and obstruct the disaster response. Vulnerability is divided into three types, as follows.
3.1.3 Physical/material vulnerability: Weakness of the built environment and lack of access to physical and material resources i.e living in hazard prone areas or in unsafe buildings, lack of savings, insurance and assets.
3.1.4 Social/organizational vulnerability: Inequality in social systems that discriminate against and marginalize certain groups of people from accessing resources and services constitutes social/organizational vulnerability. People who have been marginalized in social, economic or political terms are vulnerable to disasters. Weakness in social and organizational areas may also cause disasters e.g. deep division can lead to conflict and war. Conflict of resources due to poverty can also lead to violence.
3.1.5 Attitudinal/motivational vulnerability: Existence of fatalistic myths and religious beliefs influence people’s vulnerability to disaster risks. If people believe that disasters are ‘acts of God’ and if they have low confidence in their ability to affect change or have ‘lost heart’ and feel defeated by events they cannot control, these people are often harder hit by disasters.
28 ibid
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN33
Vulnerability matrix
Physical/material Social/organizational Attitudinal/motivational The climate of the district is very hot and dry in summer and cold in winter. River Hakra, which used to flow in the district, centuries ago, eventually dried up, altering one third area of the district into desert (Cholistan).
The 2010 estimated population of the district is 4,242,641. In 1998 average annual growth rate of the district was 3.19%, which is very high
In welfare projects involvement of the local people is mostly ignored and the so called representatives (influential) are involved and are benefitted.
Rahim Yar Khan is a disaster prone district. River Indus flows on the north side, which inundates the catchment area, creating flood situation. Desert CHOLISTAN is prone to hazards like droughts because average annual rainfall in the district is 165mm.
In R.Y.K there is no presence of international NGOs and the district lacks implementing partners as well.
There is lack of awareness and education on DRR in the local community.
Emergency resources like Boats, jackets, first aid kits, ropes, spades and trollies etc are not available at the community level.
Flood 2010 has escalated the graph of poverty by damaging the sources of livelihood and property.
Skilled and trained volunteers are scares in number who could assist the people in need in emergencies.
Breaches in bunds and canals, after the flood 2010, made people vulnerable to the future flood threats.
Corruption has its root in every department. Corruption is continued in NGOs, government departments and in community.
Interest of the political leaders in social problems of the district people is at minimum level.
Though three FM channels, mobile facility and speakers are available at the community level, proper Early warning system in the district is missing.
DDMA is absent from the district. No DDRMP is issued by the local district government. Similarly coordination amongst the different stakeholder also doesn’t exist.
Economic discrimination in the society and Domestic violence against women is widespread
Environmental degradation is at its peak in the district. Health of environment is disturbed by various kinds of industrial wastes.
Lack of proper Disaster risk assessment in the District
Low cast material used in the construction of houses increase the vulnerability of the people.
Many of the bridges, roads, schools and health centers were damaged in the flood. These buildings and structures are more vulnerable and can cause damage to the people.
HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS34
3.2Capacity Capacity is contrasted to vulnerability. Ability to perform or produce is capacity. Capacities are resources, means and strengths, which exist in households and communities and which enable them to cope with, withstand, prepare for, prevent, mitigate or quickly recover from a disaster. The combination of all the strengths attributes and resources available within a community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals make up its capacity29.
3.2.1 Physical/material capacity: In most disasters, people suffer their greatest losses in the physical and material realm. Access to physical/material things or objects count as physical capacity. Few examples of physical and material capacity are cash, food, land, properties and tools.
3.2.2 Social /organizational capacity: However, even when everything physical is destroyed, people still have their skills, experiences and knowledge. Besides, they have family and social networks. They have leaders and systems for making decisions. They also have local, collective ‘wisdom’ reflected in their cultural practices that help them reduce or cope with disaster risks.
3.2.3 Attitudinal/motivational capacity: People also have positive attitudes and strong motivations such as the will to survive and willingness to help each other.
Capacity matrix
Physical/material Social/organizational Attitudinal/motivational RAHIM YAR KHAN is predominantly a rural agricultural district. Its land is suitable for different kinds of crops like wheat, cotton, sugarcane. Most of the orchards are of citrus, dates and mangoes. Nearly 80% of the population resides in rural areas wherein more than half are engaged in agriculture.*
Al-Nayhan Family, the ruling family of Abu Dhabi, has undertaken a large number of welfare projects including Sheikh Zayed Hospital Complex, Sheikh Zayed Public College, School, Police Rehabilitation Center, and Air-port, with an aim to facilitate the local people of the district.
People of all ethnicities and races; Seraiki, Punjabi, Balochis, Sindhis, Pathans live here harmoniously from generations. The City is just like a mini Pakistan
River Indus and Naushehra Minor canal of the district irrigates the fertile land of RAHIM YAR KHAN.
Local district government is serving and providing services to local district people, for smooth running of the system.
Though Hindus and Christians also reside in the district, no complaint of conflict is recorded.
The district is a hub for Agro-based industry and other industrial activities. Flour mills, sugar mills, fertilizers (FFC) and cotton industries contribute to the district economy and provide job opportunities.
New generation is educated and active. For improvement of their community they have formed village based organizations which act as a catalyst speeding up welfare activities
The residents of Rahim Yar Khan are very cooperative and generally are very respectful to government officials.
29 ibid
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN35
A network of educational institutions like, Islamia University, Madarassa Ferozia, Sheikh Zayed Medical College, Degree College for Boys & Girls, Sheikh Zayed Public School are providing quality education to the youth and children of the the district.
Local NGOs and INGOs supported and assisted the affected people in flood 2010 and provided services concerning health, hygiene, shelter, food, education
Participatory approaches really work in the rural areas of the district while carrying out developmental projects.
Rahim Yar Khan is an old historical district and has rich cultural heritage. The fort Drawar, Patan Minara , Bhong Mosque, Abu Dhabi palace and Salluwali wild life farm are worth seeing places .
Army and Police provide emergency services in catastrophes. Police maintain law and order situation, where needed, in emergencies.
Network of roads, railway tracks and airport (sh. Zayed Air Port) links the district with other districts of the province. Public transport including long distance day-night air-conditioned coaches (Daewoo Company) provides services to the residents of the district.
Rescue 1122 department evacuated and rescued 586 people and provided them first aid facility in the flood emergency of 2010.
Recreational centers like parks and zoo are providing recreation facilities to the public and generating income for local government.
Politically, the families who have a long-standing history in the region include the Makhdooms, Raises, Gujjars, Legharis and Warraichs. Jahangir Khan Tareen of the PMLQ also served as federal mister for industries.
The area is a wildlife sanctuary and home to Chinkara deer. This is often visited by the royal family of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for hunting purposes.
There is a Sports Committee headed by the Deputy Commissioner, for Organizing various Tournaments in the district. Kabaddi is liked and played almost in all urban and rural areas of the district. Besides, hockey, badminton, football, tennis, cricket, lawn tennis are played.
.
Government and private buildings were used as relief camps in flood 2010, so are considered as physical capacity of the district.
HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS36
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COORDINATION AND SUPPORT SERVICES ANNEXURES38
4 Coordination and Support Services Annexures
4.1 Annexure 1: List of Health Facilities30
4.1.1 List of Rural Health Centre (RHC) Sr. # RHC Name Tehsil Name UC Name
1 RHC SANJAR PUR SADIQABAD SANJAR PUR
2 RHC AHMED PUR LAMMA SADIQABAD AHMED PUR LAMMA
3 RHC ALLAH ABAD LIAQATPUR ALLAH ABAD
4 RHC BAGHO BAHAR KHANPUR BAGHO BAHAR
5 RHC CHAK 173/P SADIQABAD CHAK 173/P
6 RHC FEROZA LIAQATPUR CHAK 68/A
7 RHC JAMAL DIN WALI SADIQABAD JAMAL DIN WALI
8 RHC KHAN BELA LIAQATPUR KHAN BELA
9 RHC KOT SAMABA RAHIMYAR KHAN KOT SAMABA
10 RHC MANTHAR RAHIMYAR KHAN CHAK NO.139/P
11 RHC MIAN WALI QURESHIAN RAHIMYAR KHAN MIAN WALI QURESHIAN
12 RHC NAWAN KOT KHANPUR NAWAN KOT
13 RHC NAWAZ ABAD SADIQABAD NAWAZ ABAD
14 RHC PACCA LARRAN LIAQATPUR PACCA LARAN
15 RHC RAJAN PUR KALAN RAHIMYAR KHAN RAJAN PUR KALA
16 RHC SAHJA KHANPUR SAHJA
17 RHC TARANDA SAWAY KHAN RAHIMYAR KHAN TARANDA SAWAY KHAN
18 RHC TRANDA M. PANNAH LIAQATPUR TARANDA M. PANNAH
19 RHC ZAHIR PIR KHANPUR ZAHIR PIR
30 http://health.punjab.gov.pk/?q=system/files/Rapid_Appraisal_of_DHIS.pdf
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN39
4.1.2 List of Basic Health Units (BHU) Sr. No BHU Name Tehsil name Mauza UC Name 1 BHU 112/NP KHANPUR 112 NP AZEEM SHAH
2 BHU 131-1/L KHANPUR CHAK 131-1/L BAGHO BAHAR
3 BHU 148/P SADIQABAD 148/P ADAM SAHABA
4 BHU 186/7-R LIAQATPUR 186/7-R 178/7-R
5 BHU 264/P SADIQABAD CHAK 264/P 264/P
6 BHU ABAD PUR RAHIMYAR KHAN ABAD PUR ABAD PUR
7 BHU ADAM ARAIN RAHIMYAR KHAN ADAM ARAIN GALOOR MASSU KHAN
8 BHU ADAM WALI RAHIMYAR KHAN ADAM WALI AKRAM ABAD
9 BHU ALLAH JIWAYA LAR LIAQATPUR ALLAH JIWAYA LAR SHADANI SHARIF
10 BHU AMIN ABAD LIAQATPUR AMIN ABAD AMIN ABAD
11 BHU ARIF BALOCH LIAQATPUR ARIF BALOCH HAYAT LAR
12 BHU BADLI SHARIF RAHIMYAR KHAN BADLI SHARIF BADLI SHARIF
13 BHU BAHISHTI RAHIMYAR KHAN BAHISHTI BAHISHTI
14 BHU BANDOR ABBASIAN SADIQABAD BANDOOR ABBASIAN DHANDI
15 BHU BANGLA BHUTTA SHEIKHAN KHANPUR BANGLA BHUTTA SHEIKHAN NEEL GARH
16 BHU BASTI ABDUL KARIM SADIQABAD RANJHAY KHAN RANJHAY KHAN
17 BHU BASTI CH M SADIQ SADIQABAD BASTI CH.M.SADIQ RAHIM ABAD
18 BHU BASTI RAIS GHULAM RASOOL RAHIMYAR KHAN SIR BHORI AMAN GARH
19 BHU BASTI SABZAL KHAN SADIQABAD BASTI SABZAL KHAN GOTH JANGO
20 BHU BEGGAR GARHI SADIQABAD BEGGAR GARHI GOTH JANGO
21 BHU BHONG SADIQABAD BHONG BHONG
22 BHU BISMALLAH PUR RAHIMYAR KHAN BISMALLAH PUR BAHISHTI
23 BHU CAHK NO 39/NP SADIQABAD 39/NP MOHIB SHAH
24 BHU CHACHRAN SHARIF KHANPUR CHACHRAN SHARIF CHACHRAN SHARIF
25 BHU CHAK 206-P SADIQABAD 206-P DHANDI
4.2 Annexure 2: List of Physical Assets and Infrastructure
4.2.1 List of NGOs working in RahimYarKhan
Key Humanitarian Actors
Hussainullah UN CHA: Coordination
3018542449 Lead for South Punjab
Veronika Wolf UNDAC 3055299971 David Chow UNDAC 3475080242 Richard Mukhwana UNOCHA 3008502306 Zulfiqar Rao WFP – Food Cluster Lead 3008505295
COORDINATION AND SUPPORT SERVICES ANNEXURES 40
Key Humanitarian Actors
Shahzada Rashid WFP 3337804114 Salma Yaqub WFP 3004880702
Zulfiqar Ali WFP – Logistics Cluster
3005004963 Lead
Bilal Akbar UNICEF – WASH Lead 3004678234 Sobia Rahat Oberg IOM – Shelter Lead 3085204681 Raja Arshad IOM – Shelter 3008564794
4.2.2 List of Control Rooms used in Emergency Government Functionaries Name Cell Office
DCO Rahim Yar Khan Dr Ahmad javed Qazi 3228887881
EDOR Executive Rahim Yar Khan Malik Muhammad Aslam 0300-8568404
Floods Operations 068-9230287
DCO RYK 3005284142
4.2.3 List of Police Stations/Police Posts Sr. # Police Station Phone No. 1 SDPO City (Circle) 068-9230311 2 City A Division 068-9230284 3 City B Division 068-9230285 4 City C Division 068-9230286 5 Air Port 068-9239027 6 Ab-e-Hayyat 068-9239028 7 SDPO Sadar (Circle) 068-9230291 8 Sadar 068-9230275 9 Kotsamaba 068-5566007 10 Rukkan Pur 068-5044106 11 Abad Pur 068-5042033 12 Manthar 068-5774123 13 Iqbal Abad 068-5678123 14 Police Post Taranda Swai Khan 068-5044087 15 SDPO Sadiq Abad (Circle) 068-5705445 16 City Sadiq Abad 068-5020026 17 Saddar Sadiq Abad 068-5020027 18 Ahmed Pur Lamma 068-5020028 19 Kotsabzal 068-5020030 20 Bhong 068-5020029 21 Machka 068-5020031 22 Police Post Bahadur Pur 068-5044117 23 Police Post Jamaldin Wali 068-5045971 24 SDPO Khanpur (Circle) 068-5775935 25 City Khanpur 068-5572187 26 Sadar Khanpur 068-5573379 27 Zahir Peer 068-5562026 28 Sehja 068-5675514 29 Islam Garh 068-5044103 30 Police Post Chachran 068-5589024 31 SDPO Liaqatpur (Circle) 068-5795661
DISTRICT RAHIM YAR KHAN41
Sr. # Police Station Phone No. 32 Liaqatpur 068-5795610 33 Tranda Muhammad Pannah 068-5671010 34 Shedani 068-5512240 35 Pacca Laran 068-5585115 36 Police Post Allah Abad 068-5584019 37 Police Post Khan Bela 068-5570010 38 Police Post Janpur 068-5791310