arbitrase 2011

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Page 1: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

Legal Aspects of Business Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM

Page 2: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The alternative solution outside of court

One of Negotiation Forum

Involving third party as mediator

Arbiter as mediator

Arbiter not Judge

The final decision will include Judge

Undang undang No. 30 Tahun

1999 tentang Arbitrase dan

Alternatif penyelesaian Sengketa

yang mulai berlaku tanggal 12

Agustus 1999 sebagai pengganti

Pasal 615 s/d Pasal 651

Reglement Acara Perdata

Page 3: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

Arbitration is a simple proceeding voluntarily

(Frank Elkouri and Edna Elkouri

How Arbitration Works 1974)

The Definition

chosen by parties who want a dispute determined

by an impartial judge of their own mutual selection

whose decision, based on the merits of the case

they agreed in advance to accept as final and

binding (mengikat)

Page 4: Arbitrase 2011

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The WHY ?

Page 5: Arbitrase 2011

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The HOW

Dengan mencantumkan klausul

dalam perjanjian pokok, yang berisi

penyelesaian sengketa melalui

arbitrase

Dibuat dengan perjanjian tersendiri,

diluar perjanjian pokok disebut

dengan

Acta compromitendo

Page 6: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

All disputes arising from this contract

shall be finally settled under the rules

of arbitration of the BANI by

arbitrations appointed in accordance

with the said rules

“Semua sengketa yang timbul dari

perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan

dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir

menurut peraturan prosedur BANI

oleh arbiter yang ditunjuk menurut

peraturan tersebut” The HOW

Page 7: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Regulations Kep.Pres. No. 34 tahun 1981

Menyatakan ikut serta

konvensi New York tahun 1958

yaitu suatu konvensi PBB

dengan Pengakuan dan

pelaksanaan Putusan

Arbitrase Luar Negeri

Convention on the

Recognition of Foreign Arbitral

Award

Perma No. 1 tahun 1990,

sebagai peraturan

pelaksanaannya

New York Convention 1958 sudah

merupakan satu sumber hukum positif

di Indonesia di bidang arbitrase.

Page 8: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Restrictions

Reciprocity

Pengakuan dan pelaksanaan keputusan

hanya diberikan pada putusan-putusan

arbitrase yang dibuat di wilayah Negara yang

ada ikatan timbal balik tentang pengakuan

dan pengeksekusian putusan arbitrase

asing), dan pembatasan lainnya

Berlaku atas sengketa yang timbul dari

Hubungan Hukum karena kontraktual atau

non kontraktual

Yang dianggap komersil

Menurut Hukum Indonesia

Page 9: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

Arbitrate Institutional

The Types

Arbitrate Ad-Hoc

Voluntaria

Bersifat Accidental

Dibentuk khusus

Perselisihan khusus

Merupakan lembaga

permanen yang tetap berdiri

untuk selamanya dan tidak

bubar meski perselisihan

yang ditangani telah selesai

Page 10: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Indonesian Arbitrary

Page 11: Arbitrase 2011

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The Background

BANI didirikan atas prakarsa dari KADIN

yang bertujuan memberikan penyelesaian

yang adil dan cepat dalam

Sengketa Perdata

Soal perdagangan

Industri

Bersifat Nasional

International

Page 12: Arbitrase 2011

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The Services

BANI juga memiliki

binding opinion

tanpa adanya

sengketa jika

diminta oleh para

pihak dalam

perjanjian

Page 13: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Services

Semua sengketa yang timbul dari

perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan

dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir

menurut peraturan prosedur BANI

oleh arbitrer yang ditunjuk menurut

peraturan tersebut

All disputes arising from this contract shall be

finally settled under the rules of arbitration of

the BANI by arbitrations appointed in

accordance with the said rules

Page 14: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Services

Condemnatory

Only

Putusan Arbitrer atau Majelis

Arbitrase dapat dieksekusi

melalui Pengadilan Negeri,

sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 67 ayat (1) UU Arbitrase

Page 15: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Foreign Arbitrary Putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh suatu

badan Arbitrase ataupun Arbitrer

perorangan

Dilakukan diluar NKRI

Atau yang dianggap sebagai

suatu putusan Arbitrase Asing

yang berkekuatan Hukum

Tetap sesuai dengan Keppres

No. 34 Tahun 1981

Page 16: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

FOREIGN ARBITRATION

Foreign Arbitrate Registration to

PN

Supreme Court

Execute

Reject

Putusan Arbitrase Asing dapat dilaksanakan di

Indonesia dengan terlebih dahulu didaftarkan

ke PN Jakarta Pusat dan kemudian dikirimkan

ke Mahkamah Agung untuk mendapatkan

keputusan izin eksekusi

Page 17: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association

The Netherlands Arbitration Institute

The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board

Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration

Philippine Disputes Resolution Center

Hong Kong International Arbitration Center

The Foundation for International Commercial Arbitration and

Alternative Dispute Resolution (SICA-FICA)

Page 18: Arbitrase 2011

© Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2011 Legal Aspects of Business

THANK YOU For

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