In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

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Level – 0

Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course

Class # 9

المستىي المبتدئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في دورة اللغت العربيت

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Outlines of This Lesson

For Each Letter (Kāf) – (Lām):

Formation of the letter

Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj

Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt

Reading Vocabulary Practice

Writing Letter Script/composition of words

Homework

Grammar: Single Letter Prepositions

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K

).yokein kthe Sound is like 'Ka(

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(ك) مخرج الحرف Kāf ( K) – )ك )كـاف

One of the Velar letters (Al-Huruf Al-Lahawiyah). The sound comes when the dead end of the tongue (i.e. deepest part of the tongue) touches the portion of the hard palate at a slight distance to the portion for letter Qaf.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أك ك

اللهاتيةالتيمنالحروف-(ك)الكافتخرجمنأقصىاللسانمعالحنكاللحميوالعظميمعا

تحتمخرجالقافقليل(المنطقةالقاسية)

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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات

The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)

or a

(Short & Quiet Sound)

السكون

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Kitab Book

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Al-Zakat

One of the Pillars of Islam

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Akbar

Allah Is The Greatest

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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت من الكلمت

Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word

الحرف في أول الكلمت

Letter at beginning of word

Initial Position

الحرف في وسط الكلمت

Letter in middle of word

Medial Position 1

الحرف في أخر الكلمت

Letter at end of word

Final Position 2

ك - ــك كـ - ــكــ كـــ تابك Book

كتر - كيضح اة ك ز -ي ك يب Left - Laughing

1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they

are initial.

2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they

are independent.

Zakat

(One of

Islam

Pillars)

Crying

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L

).umbrellain lthe Sound is like 'La(

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(ل) مخرج الحرف Lām ( L ) – )ل )الم

One of the Liquid letters (Al-Huruf Al-Dhawlaqiyyah). The sound comes when the upper portion of the left side of the tongue touches the root of the upper incisors.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing

the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a

letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add

before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All

the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أل

ل

Area of touching without pressure

منالحروفالذلــقـيـةالتيتخرجمنأدنىحافتياللسانإلى–(ل)اللم.منتهىالطرفمعمايحاذيهامنلثةاألسنانالعليا

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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات

The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)

or a

(Short & Quiet Sound)

السكون

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The

Al-

Alif Lam +

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”ALLAH AZZA WA J AL“

A commonly used formula

said after mentioning the

name of Allah meaning:

”Mighty and Majestic is He "

“عـزوجل”

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He Created Khalaqa

Say Qol

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LAA

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God

Elah

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La ilaha ila Allah

There is no God but Allah

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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت من الكلمت

Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word

الحرف في أول الكلمت

Letter at beginning of word

Initial Position

الحرف في وسط الكلمت

Letter in middle of word

Medial Position 1

الحرف في أخر الكلمت

Letter at end of word

Final Position 2

ل -ــل ـــلـــ - لــ لــــ

عبةل Game

ـهـم ال - م ينلعالاAlmighty Allah - Worlds

ل جما - ـل يأ ك Beauty - Eating

1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they

are initial.

2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they

are independent.

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1. Write one whole column of the 2 letters. 2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).

3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with

the letters (Kāf) and (Lām).

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حنو

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Prepositions حروف الجر

Like (Similar To) For With/In/By

Single Letter Prepositions

(Attached at the Beginning of the Words)

م للا ب [ د [ ]المصباحكالعلم [ ]س ]ـله لال حم

References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –

Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.

Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح

– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح

3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.

Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,

Publications Online 2010, website:

The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate

Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for

the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في

A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف

Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian

Ministry of Education in 2008.

Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.

Retrieved 2010 from:

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http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/

http://www.islamicemirate.com/

http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm

http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm

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Jazakum Allah Khira جزاكم هللا خيرا