arabic level-0-class-5

In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

1 ArabicInEnglish.com

Level – 0

Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course

Class # 5

المستىي المبتدئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في دورة اللغت العربيت

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Outlines of This Lesson

For Each Letter (Seen) – (Sheen) – (Sād) – (Dād):

Formation of the letter

Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj

Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt

Reading Vocabulary Practice

Writing Letter Script/composition of words

Homework

Grammar: Types of Arabic Sentences

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Please write down the words that you will hear in Arabic letters.

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s ).sandin sthe Sound is like S (

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(س) مخرج الحرف

Seen ( s ) – )س )سـيـن

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أس

One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes

when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.

ش

منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(ز)الزاي(+س)السينعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسه)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان

السفليتين

(ز) (ش)

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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات

The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)

or a

(Short & Quiet Sound)

السكون

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Islam

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Ism = Name or Noun

Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem

Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem Bism

By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Surat Al-Faatiha (1:1) سورة الفاتحة

Al-Qur'an

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يونس عليه السالم

ال إله إال أنت سبحانك إنى كنت من “ ”الظالمين

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Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High

Sub7haan Allah

Glorified is Allah

Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great

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As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu

Allah Wa BarakaatuHu

"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"

Ra7hmatu

Mercy

BarakaatuHu

His Blessings

As-Salamu

Peace

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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت

Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word

الحرف في أول الكلمت

Letter at beginning of word

Initial Position

الحرف في وسط الكلمت

Letter in middle of word

Medial Position 1

الحرف في أخر الكلمت

Letter at end of word

Final Position 2

س - ــس ــســ ســـك س ـم Honey - ـلـس ع Fish - ـم سأ ر – ـس ش

- Sun Head

1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they

are initial.

2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they

are independent.

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sh ).sugarin sor the shadow in shthe Sound is like Sh (

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(ش) مخرج الحرف

Sheen ( sh ) – )ش )شـيـن

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أش

One of the Orificial letters (Al-Huruf Al-Shajriyyah). The sound comes when the middle portion of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate (i.e. roof of the mouth).

ش

منالحروفالشجريةالتي-(ش)الشينتخرجمنوسطاللسانمعمايحاذيهمنالحنكاألعلى

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or a


السكون

Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah;

Muhammadur-rasul Allah.

: There is no God but Allah; I Bear Witness

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

أشهد أن ال إله إال هللا، محمد رسىل هللا

Ashhadu = I bear witness

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أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem

I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan

(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).

Al-Shaytaan = Satan the cursed or stoned one

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Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ش - ــش ــشــ شــــس ش ـ Sun -ـم م Saw -ار ش من مش ر – ش ش الع


are initial.


are independent.

The Throne

(in a manner

that suits His

Majesty

Allah).

- Apricots

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S* l Sā'

Big/Deep S*

(No actual equivalent sound in English):

The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.

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(ص) مخرج الحرف

Sād ( S* / Sā' ) – )ص )صـاد

One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes

when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct

Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif

having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by

applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example

the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (Sā') or (Saa).

أص صــاص

ص

منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(ص)الصادعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسه)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان

السفليتين

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or a


السكون

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Al-Salaat

The Prayers

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Sawm

Fasting

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Al-Sadiq

The Truthful

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Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ص - ــص ــصــ صـــ ال ةص – ب ر ص

Prayer - Patience

ـلـص ب Onions

ص غو – صقفـ- Cage Diving


are initial.


are independent.

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D* l Dā' Big/Deep D*

(No actual equivalent sound in English):

The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.

"Arabic Language is The Language of Dād"

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(ض) مخرج الحرف

Dād ( D* / Dā' ) – )ض)ضـاد Da'd is called the Upturning Letter. The sound comes when the lower portion of the twisted left side of the tongue touches the edges of the upper left molars. (i.e. when the upturned edge of the left/right, or both side(s) of the tongue glides along the routes of the top premolars and molars.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct

Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif

having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by

applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example

the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (Dā') or (Daa).

أض ضــاض

ض

يخرجمنإحدىحافتياللسانأومنهما–(ض)الضاد.معامعمايحاذيهمامنالصفحةالداخليةلألضراسالعليا

Area of pressure

Area of touching without pressure

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or a


السكون

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Da'lla

He went astray

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Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ض - ــض ــضــ ضـ رض أ خ – ان ض ر م - Molarر سض

Green Color – Ramadan

(holy month)

ر – ض بي أ ض مSickness – White Color


are initial.


are independent.

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(1) Alif

(2) Bā' (3) Tā' (4) Thā'

(5) Jeem (7) Khā' (6) 7Hā'

(8) Dāl (9) Dhāl (10) Rā' (11) Zā'

(12) Seen (13) Sheen (14) dāS (15) dāD

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الناس (1)قل أعوذبرب (2)ملكالناس

(3)إلهالناسواسال خناس ال وس (4)منشر

وسفيصدورالناس (5)الذييـوس (6)منال جنةوالناس

Surat Al-Naas (114) النـاسسورة Al-Qur'an


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(1)قل هواللهأحد (2)اللهالصمد

يولد ولم يلد (3)لم كفواأحد (4)ولم يكنله

Surat Al-Ikhlaas (112) سورة اإلخالص Al-Qur'an


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1. Write one whole column of the 4 letters. 2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).

3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with

the letters (Seen),(Sheen),(Sād) and (Dād). 4. Search these letters in your own name,

family and friends.

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حنو

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E.g.

Starts with a Verb (Fi'l) { سافر علي }

Jumla Ismyah

E.g.

Starts with a Noun (Ism) {الشمس مشرقة }

Jumla Fi'liyah

References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –

Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.

Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح

– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح

3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.

Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,

Publications Online 2010, website:

The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate

Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for

the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في

A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف

Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian

Ministry of Education in 2008.

Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.

Retrieved 2010 from:

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http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/

http://www.islamicemirate.com/

http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm

http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm

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Jazakum Allah Khira جساكم هللا خيرا