annual report 2010 - strabag · 2013. 10. 16. · of 2011; by contrast, ... the supervisory board...
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ANNUAL REPORT 2010
www.zueblin.de
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Construction activities
Percentage change on previous year – 4 – 14 + 5 + 10 + 65
Germany 1,645 1,806 2,094 1,956 1,975
% 68 72 71 70 77
International 774 718 856 853 584
% 32 28 29 30 23
2,419 2,524 2,950 2,809 2,559
Orders received
Germany 1,287 1,701 2,259 1,972 1,757
International 1,084 510 1,175 754 805
2,371 2,211 3,434 2,726 2,562
Orders on hand
Germany 1,619 1,959 2,053 1,830 1,756
International 1,231 886 1,062 782 725
2,850 2,845 3,115 2,612 2,481
Employees (31.12.)
Germany 6,382 6,398 6,608 6,926 6,001
International 6,920 5,881 7,821 7,793 4,031
13,302 12,279 14,429 14,719 10,032
Equity 253 197 163 129 113
Balance sheet total 1,265 1,210 1,253 1,034 962
EBITA 87 53 50 36 24
Cash flow 94 78 71 54 30
Net income for the year
(Group share) 59 37 31 17 7
(in € million)
CONSOLIDATED FIGURES FOR ED. ZÜBLIN AG FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Title: ADAC Head Office, Munich*
Foreword 3
Report of the Supervisory Board 4
Management report 7
Market situation and trends 7
Report from the business segments 9
Development of the Group 13
Financial position and profit situation 14
Report in accordance with § 312 of the German Stock Corporation Law 15
Risk management 17
Research, development and the environment 23
Employees 26
Procurement 27
Supplementary report 29
Forecast report 29
Consolidated financial statements 32
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 36
Auditor's report 79
The annual financial statements and management report of Ed. Züblin AG for the 2010 financial year will be
submitted to the operator of the online Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne)
and will be published in the online Federal Gazette.
The annual financial statements of Ed. Züblin AG may be requested from the company; the annual financial
statements are available to download from the website www.zueblin.de.
CONTENTS
Pumped Storage Power Plant,
Vianden (Luxemburg)*
FOREWORDFOREWORDFOREWORDFOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 3
Dear shareholders, clients and business partners,
dear colleagues and friends of the company,
2010, our 92nd financial year, was another successful year for our company.
Ostensibly, the severe financial and economic crisis has been overcome; however, the public sector's
enormous debts will lead to considerable restrictions on public sector expenditure in future. The macro-
economic situation in Germany has evolved far more positively than in the rest of the EU. In particular, levels of
debt in Greece, Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula and, to a certain extent, in Italy too, must be assessed critically.
Today, the repercussions in those countries on the EU and the rest of the world cannot be gauged yet.
The government stimulus packages only had a minor impact on our performance. This is due, in particular, to
the fact that we have increasingly turned to larger projects where there is only limited competition. Capacity in
the construction industry remains high, meaning that there is a trend towards many orders being placed on a
loss-making basis. We have not participated in this competition based entirely on price and have consistently
developed our principles in calculating a project's profitability and in accepting new work. This led to a reduc-
tion in incoming orders in 2010. Despite this trend, our orders on hand as at 31 December 2010 exceed the
level of the previous year. A few of the incoming orders expected in 2010 were not signed until the beginning
of 2011; by contrast, incoming orders abroad were very pleasing in 2010.
The results of all the divisions were also pleasing, as was the trend in the Group's liquidity. The substantial
cash holdings at the end of 2009 again increased considerably during the reporting year.
The high levels of technical expertise in all branches, in our Central Engineering Division and in our subsidiaries
remain a guarantee of our success.
Our organizational structures remain subject to a constant process of adjustment. Under the motto "Strategy
2015", we have decided to attend to our core market, Germany and the Benelux countries, even more closely.
This will be effected both by strengthening our regional presence and by developing technical expertise in
individual divisions. Our strategy also includes the expansion of steel construction activities, environmental
activities, ground engineering, structural renovation, fire-resistant and chimney construction and the imple-
mentation of new segments, such as green buildings. The keyword "sustainability" will acquire a central signi-
ficance over the next few years. Sustainability and ecological balance will increasingly be used as arguments
by our clients in the course of awarding contracts in future. We are outstandingly positioned for this process.
Our longstanding preferred "teamconcept", which is characterised by a partnership-based collaboration be-
tween clients and us, already takes account of these focal points. However, our strategic focus also includes
scrutinizing high-risk projects even more critically. This may also have an impact on our current core markets.
We should like to express our thanks to all those who have contributed to our success in the last financial year.
We should like to thank our clients and business partners for the trust they have shown in working with us and
all our staff and their representatives for their dedication and commitment to our company.
The Board of Directors
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
4 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
In the 2010 financial year, the Supervisory Board performed the tasks incumbent upon it by law, the Articles of
Association and its rules of internal procedure. The Supervisory Board monitored the Board of Directors of the
company in its management of business. The Board of Directors informed the Supervisory Board promptly
and comprehensively, both in writing and verbally, about ongoing business, the status of the company and its
subsidiaries and the most important financial data. The opportunities and risks of new business segments
were discussed in depth. As part of ongoing business, the meetings also dealt with major bids and the risks
posed by existing construction projects. The "Cologne North-South Stadtbahn" project continued to take up a
great deal of time here. In particular, the Board of Directors examined deviations in the course of business
from plans and targets as well as measures to minimize risk.
The Supervisory Board held four ordinary meetings and one extraordinary meeting in the 2010 financial year.
In two cases, circular resolutions were passed. As a rule, members of the Board of Directors participated in
meetings of the Supervisory Board.
In the year under review, the Supervisory Board focused on internal organization, the development of earnings,
construction industry trends in our markets, new business segments and the company's strategic direction.
The Board of Directors explained the company's quarterly financial statements. In the process, the Board of
Directors went into the low equity ratio, in particular, and the strategic direction, to improve this significantly
and permanently. The Board of Directors also presented the risk monitoring system in depth and the Super-
visory Board saw its effectiveness for themselves. Key reports by Internal Audit were made available to the
Chairman of the Supervisory Board. In previous years, the Board of Directors reported on the large number of
legal actions by the two minority shareholders on numerous occasions. In 2010, all the legal actions by the
minority shareholders were ended amicably by the conclusion of a compromise settlement.
In 2010, the company applied the German Accounting Law Modernization Act for the first time and imple-
mented the Act on the Appropriateness of Management Board Compensation. The impact of these laws on
the annual financial statements and the Board of Directors' contracts of employment was the subject of
intense discussion. Furthermore, the Board of Directors regularly consulted the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board, in writing and verbally, with regard to particular occurrences.
The Supervisory Board was involved in all decisions that were of fundamental importance for Ed. Züblin AG.
The Board of Directors submitted all issues requiring approval in good time for resolution by the Supervisory
Board. Transactions for which approval by the Supervisory Board was required were examined with the help
of documentation from the Board of Directors and debated extensively in the meetings of the Supervisory
Board. The approval required by law and the Articles of Association was given to the best of our knowledge.
The Supervisory Board has established two committees, the Executive Committee and the Co-Determination
Committee in accordance with § 27 Para. 3 of the Co-Determination Act (MitbestG). The Executive Com-
mittee met once in the 2010 financial year. There was no occasion for the Co-Determination Committee to act
in the 2010 financial year.
The annual financial statements including the management report of Ed. Züblin AG compiled by the Board of
Directors and the consolidated financial statements drawn up under IFRS including the Group management
report for the 2010 financial year, including the accounting records, have been audited by the auditors, Warth
& Klein Grant Thornton AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, – elected by the General Meeting and
commissioned by the Supervisory Board – and have each received an unqualified auditor's report.
The audit documentation and the Board of Directors' proposal on the appropriation of profits, the correspond-
ing audit reports by the auditors, the Board of Directors' report on relations with related parties pursuant to
§ 312 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG) (report on relations with related parties) for the 2010
financial year and the audit report by the auditors on the report on relations with related parties were all
submitted in their entirety to the members of the Supervisory Board well before the balance sheet meeting on
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD MANAGEMENT REPORT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 5
19 April 2011. During this meeting, the Board of Directors explained the net assets, financial position and
results of operations of the company and the Group in detail. At the meeting of the Supervisory Board on
19 April 2011, the auditors reported the significant findings of their audit. They also established that the Board
of Directors had taken the measures incumbent upon it in accordance with § 91 Para. 2 of the German Stock
Corporation Law (AktG) in an appropriate form. In particular, the Board of Directors has established an
appropriate internal control and risk management system, which is consistent with the requirements of the
company and which appears appropriate, according to its design and actual application, to recognize
developments which jeopardize the continuance of the company in good time. The auditors were also
prepared to provide additional information and answer any questions that members might have.
The questions on the financial statements and audit reports raised by the Supervisory Board were answered.
The Supervisory Board established that there were no objections to be raised against the audit reports and
that the findings of the audit by the auditors were to be approved. The Supervisory Board therefore gave its
consent to the annual financial statements of Ed. Züblin AG compiled by the Board of Directors and the con-
solidated financial statements for the 2010 financial year drawn up under IFRS in the meeting of the Super-
visory Board on 19 April 2011. The annual financial statements of Ed. Züblin AG are therefore approved in
accordance with § 172 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG). In its assessment of the position of the
company and the Group, the Supervisory Board concurs with that of the Board of Directors in its manage-
ment report and Group management report for Ed. Züblin AG and the Group.
The Board of Directors has prepared a report for 2010 on relations with affiliated companies in accordance
with § 312 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG). The auditors audited the 2010 report by the Board
of Directors and issued the following audit certificate:
"On the basis of our audit and assessment performed in accordance with professional standards, we confirm
that
1. the factual statements in the report are correct,
2. the performance rendered by the company in connection with the legal transactions set out in the
report is not inappropriately excessive,
3. in the case of the actions set out in the report there are no circumstances that give rise to an assess-
ment that differs significantly from that of the Board of Directors."
The Supervisory Board has reviewed the 2010 report on relations with related parties including the findings of
the auditors with regard to its completeness and accuracy and has approved the report. According to the
conclusive outcome of the review of the report on relations with related parties and the audit report prepared
by the auditors, there are no objections to the Board of Directors' statements at the end of the report on
relations with related parties.
Finally and allowing for financing the planned investment and the equity situation of Ed. Züblin AG, the
Supervisory Board agreed to the Board of Directors' proposed appropriation of profits in its meeting on
19 April 2011.
Messrs Jörn Beckmann, Klaus Pöllath, Hans-Joachim Rühlig, Edgar Schömig and Dr. Alexander Tesche were
reappointed as members of the Board of Directors. Mr Eberhard Gläser retired, as planned, on 31 December
2010. The Supervisory Board would like to thank Mr Gläser for his successful work – over several decades –
for the company.
Mr Nematollah Farrokhnia resigned from the Supervisory Board on 10 May 2010. Dr. Volker Kier, Messrs
Nikolaus Landgraf, Christof Sänger and Tom Schittek left the Supervisory Board at the end of the General
Business and Hotel Complex „THE SQUAIRE“, Frankfurt / Main Airport
Dr. Jürgen Kuchenwald
Chairman
6 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
Stuttgart, April 2011
The Supervisory Board
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Meeting on 15 July 2010 because their rotating period in office had ended. Mrs Inge Hamm and Dr. Gerhard
Gribkowsky, Dr. Peter Krammer, Mr Udo Steffens and Dr. Thomas Voigt were elected as new members of the
Supervisory Board. The constituting meeting of the Supervisory Board on 15 July 2010 elected Dr. Kuchen-
wald as Chairman and Mr Wolfgang Kreis as Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board would like to thank those members leaving the Supervisory Board for their work to the
benefit of the company.
The Supervisory Board extends its gratitude to all executive boards, general managers and employees of the
companies within the Züblin Group for their achievements, their commitment and their loyalty to the company.
We would like to thank the bodies representing employees for their objective and constructive collaboration in
the work of the Supervisory Board and the relevant committees. They have all contributed once more to a
strong profit for the year 2010.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
MANAGEMENT REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 7
MARKET SITUATION AND TRENDS
With record growth of 3.6%, the German economy has made a rapid and impressive recovery from the severe
economic crisis. Germany benefited from the sharp upturn in the global economy through a surge in exports,
with exports rising by 14.2% year-on-year. There were also clear signs of recovery in domestic demand. In
2010, expenditure by private households increased by 0.5%, while investment in capital goods actually rose
by 9.4%. Overall, domestic demand rose by 2.6% year-on-year in 2010. Nevertheless, there has only been a
moderate increase in commodity prices, at the year-end there was evidence of a slight rise in the inflation rate.
Construction investment rose by 2.8% in 2010, having fallen by 1.5% in 2009. The macroeconomic upturn
has not yet reached the main German construction trades, although the impact of the economic crisis on the
sector was not dramatic either, being mitigated in particular by the compensatory effect of the stimulus pack-
ages. In contrast to companies in manufacturing industry, which posted growth in sales of some 12% in 2010,
sales in the main construction trades fell by 2.3% compared with the previous year. As a consequence of the
very significant curtailment of the construction season caused by adverse weather conditions, the slight
growth in sales originally forecast could not be achieved.
While residential construction recovered sharply and posted growth in 2010, both industrial and commercial
construction and public sector construction closed the year with a fall in sales.
Because of the weak order situation in 2009, replacement investment was postponed in manufacturing
industry and new investment was often not even considered. The resulting meagre backlog of orders in the
construction industry was one of the main reasons for the fall in operating performance in industrial and
commercial construction. While capacity utilization did not reach pre-crisis levels as a consequence of the
very positive economic trends in 2010, the improvement in the business situation and the very positive outlook
have already made themselves felt in the orders received in industrial and commercial construction.
In 2010, public sector construction lagged well behind expectations. While the federal government provided
funds of just under € 15 billion up to 2011 for the expansion and refurbishment of the national transport routes
and federal buildings as well as to encourage future investment by local authorities with the two stimulus
packages two years ago, only € 2.7 billion of these funds were utilized in 2009. Of the remaining € 12 billion, it
is estimated that € 6 billion were invested in the past year. Since the subsidies were not spent promptly or to
the extent available, the economic impetus they provided was not as effective as had been expected.
In view of the budgetary pressures facing them, local authorities have already reduced investment, since many
of them are now being obliged to take measures to balance their budgets. As a result of deleting the addition-
ality criterion in the German Future Investment Act (Zukunftsinvestitionsgesetz), the subsidies received were
used purely as budget support in many cases meaning that no additional benefits were generated on the
market. These funds were largely used to improve the energy efficiency of public buildings, for which the
contracts were mainly awarded to companies in the finishing trades. The construction industry only partici-
pated to a minor extent.
Orders received in the public sector were therefore 5.2% below the comparable figure in the previous year.
Industrial and commercial construction benefited from the improvement in the business situation and the
positive prospects for industry with growth of 6.0%. In residential construction orders received increased by
9.8%. Throughout the main construction trades, orders received were 1.6% up on the figures for the previous
year in 2010.
Production costs in the construction industry have risen once more in comparison with the previous year.
Towards the end of the reporting year, the prices for steel, copper and oil were up year-on-year. The global
economic upturn, but, in particular, increased demand from the developing countries contributed to this.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
8 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
Despite the fall in sales, employment in the construction industry remained stable in 2010 because of the
short-time working payments. Employment levels in the main German construction trades even increased
slightly compared with the previous year.
Recession in our European niche markets overcome
In several European countries, the scars left by the economic crisis in the development of the construction
industry are still very apparent. In the past year, Finland and Sweden were the only countries where there were
signs of a turnaround.
Although most Central and Eastern European countries have emerged from the recession quickly, the con-
struction sector in these countries has not returned to the rapid growth rates made possible by accession to
the EU in recent years. The macroeconomic recovery in the Czech Republic has not yet spread to the local
construction industry, which was characterised by a slump in construction activity in 2010. The trend in
Slovakia and Hungary was slightly more moderate. In 2010, growth in the construction industry only exceeded
growth in the economy as a whole in Poland. Construction activity declined once again in Austria, while the
construction industry in Switzerland achieved moderate growth thanks to government stimulus packages.
Prospects in markets outside Europe
The emerging markets outside Europe, the Far and the Near East as well as new markets in Central Asia were
less affected by the financial and economic crisis by and large. The performance of the construction industry
features a regional pattern with the exception of the countries in the Persian Gulf.
According to World Bank criteria, Qatar ranks as one of the expanding economies. The Gulf state has the
third largest reserves of natural gas after Russia and Iran. The Football World Cup in 2022 also contributes to
this.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) have the sixth largest oil reserves and the seventh largest natural gas
reserves in the world. Abu Dhabi generates around 60% of the UAE's GDP, while Dubai, as the second largest
Emirate, contributes around 25% to GDP. Abu Dhabi has the financial potential, with many major projects, to
press ahead with diversifying the economy.
Singapore's fundamental economic data are positive. The growth rate in 2010 stood at 14.7%. The growth is
attributable, most notably, to a strong recovery in manufacturing industry. Demand is expected to stabilise in
the construction industry in the next three years.
Chile's construction trades showed signs of a recovery in the course of 2010 and have consequently over-
come the recession that began at the end of 2007/beginning of 2008. Growth has accelerated since the
middle of the year.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 9
REPORT FROM THE BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Züblin's business activities are divided into three core segments:
• Turnkey Construction
• Construction Engineering
• Plants and Specialist Areas
The figures attributable to our business segments in 2010 are as follows:
Performance Orders received Orders on hand
Turnkey Construction 1,563 1,701 1,849
Construction Engineering 592 532 752
Plants and Specialist Areas 264 138 249
2,419 2,371 2,850
(in € million)
Turnkey Construction
Turnkey Construction embraces all building construction activities in Germany and abroad. Züblin has special-
ized in the turnkey construction of challenging and complex structures. In 2010, the geographical emphasis
remained in Germany and neighbouring countries.
Our activities in this segment encompass office buildings, shopping centres, hotels, garages, research
establishments, university buildings, other public buildings, industrial and residential buildings.
Orders received in 2010 and orders under construction (some of which are on a joint venture basis) that are
worth mentioning in this segment are:
– office and administrative buildings, such as the Vodafone Campus in Düsseldorf, the conference and meet-
ing centre at the new headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt/Main, the high-rise buildings
De Rotterdam in Rotterdam, Opernturm (Opera Tower) in Frankfurt/Main and Tanzende Türme (Dancing
Towers) in Hamburg, a command centre for the US Army in Wiesbaden, major administrative buildings in
Munich, Regensburg, Düsseldorf, Aachen, Bietigheim, Heidelberg, Oostende (Belgium) and Ruwais (UAE) as
well as a hotel in Aalsmeer (Netherlands),
– shopping and commercial centres, such as the Forum Mittelrhein with a cultural building in Koblenz, shop-
ping centres in Ronnenberg near Hanover, Spangdahlem (Eifel), Hamburg, Dortmund and Dresden as well
as buildings and a shopping centre for a new district centre with infrastructure in Ruwais (UAE),
– schools, university and cultural buildings, in association with the PPP "Drei Schulen in Mülheim/Ruhr" and
the Niederlausitz See Campus, a school in Wiesbaden and the Sheikh Zayed Desert Learning Center in Al
Ain (UAE), buildings for the university hospitals in Cologne, Bonn and Ghent (Belgium), Wildau University and
the Friedrich Löffler Institute on the Baltic island of Riems as well as the theatre in Nieuwegein and the city
hall in Gouda (Netherlands),
– industrial buildings, such as a production plant for photovoltaic modules in Frankfurt/Oder, a chip factory in
Dresden, distribution and logistics centres in Bruchsal and Haderslev (Denmark) as well as 25 buildings with
infrastructure for the new Khalifa Port in Abu Dhabi (UAE),
– residential buildings, such as 278 semi-detached and terrace houses for the US Army in Wiesbaden as well
as large housing estates in Munich, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Berlin and Konstanz.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
10 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
Construction Engineering
The Construction Engineering segment comprises activities in Germany and abroad. It will become more
important temporarily over the next few years because of a large number of infrastructure projects.
The spectrum encompasses power stations as well as bridge construction, other construction engineering,
ground engineering, hydraulic engineering and tunnel construction.
New orders and orders under construction (some of which on a joint venture basis) that are worth mentioning
in this segment for 2010:
– power station buildings, such as block 9 of the Mannheim major power station, the RDK8 (steam power
station) in Karlsruhe, the planning and execution of the structures for the extension of the pumped-storage
power station in Vianden (Luxembourg) and the extension of the Maasvlakte power station near Rotterdam
(Netherlands),
– transport infrastructure, such as the planning and construction of 42 bridges and underpasses for the
privately financed section of the M51 motorway between Kliplev and Sonderborg (Denmark) and the
renovation or construction of 72 engineering structures in the course of the extension of the A5 between
Offenburg and Malsch,
– noise barriers, for example along the high-speed rail route from Cologne to Rhein/Main, on a railway track in
Lüneburg and on a 14 km long section of the A8 in Wroclaw (Poland),
– bridges, such as a cable-stayed bridge over the Waal as part of the eight-lane extension of the A50 between
Ewijk and Valberg (Netherlands), the Andelsbachtal bridge for the A98 at Laufenburg, 3 railway bridges on
the dual carriageway from Nuremberg to Erfurt at Goldisthal and a railway bridge over the IJssel at Zwolle
(Netherlands),
– tunnels, such as a metro tunnel in Amsterdam (Netherlands), two railway tunnels for the City Line and a
tunnel for the city motorway in Stockholm (Sweden), the Bleßberg and Rehberg-Masserberg railway tunnels
on the new stretch of railway from Ebnisfeld to Erfurt, a road tunnel in the course of the B29 Schwäbisch
Gmünd bypass, a contract section of the North-South Stadtbahn in Cologne, the expansion of the City
tunnel in Leipzig,
– a tunnel constructed by using a pipe jacking process for intake and outlet structures at a seawater
desalination plant in Perth (Australia) and for a wastewater main with 23 ducts in Singapore as well as an 8.6
km long supply tunnel (for water and cables) in Doha (Qatar),
– hydraulic structures, such as a storm water barrage in Greifswald and the reconstruction of the Klingenberg
dam in Saxony,
– mine and adit construction in Chile, for example, in the El Teniente, Alcaparrosa and Cantillaria Norte mines,
– foundation piles and high-pressure injection underpinning of the Großmarkthalle for the ECB in Frankfurt,
– excavation pit for the Turkish embassy in Berlin,
– foundation piles and retaining wall for the central station in Vienna.
Plants and Specialist Areas
This segment comprises steel construction, building services engineering, precast concrete plants in Karls-
ruhe and Gladbeck, machinery, plant and chimney construction, environmental technology, the operation of
car parks and services for niche markets.
Züblin Stahlbau GmbH, Hosena, was able to acquire market share because of its considerable expertise in
the construction of power plants and other plants and reports substantial utilization of capacity. Apart from
major power plants in Lünen and Hamm (Germany), successes in international business are making a crucial
contribution to the company's excellent order situation. In particular, the following projects should be empha-
Funder Valley Bridge near Silkeborg (Denmark)*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 11
sized here: the major power station at Eemshaven (Netherlands), the nuclear power stations in Olkiluoto
(Finland), Toul (France) and Geregu (Nigeria).
Züblin Umwelttechnik GmbH, Stuttgart, operates in the field of environmental remediation comprising ground-
water, soil and vapour cleanup as well as pollutant remediation and site rehabilitation both in Germany and the
rest of the world. With offices in Germany, Italy, Romania and France, it ranks as one of the leading com-
panies in Europe in this area. In Romania, the first large-scale remediation project was completed following
achievement of the contractually agreed remediation targets. In addition to consultancy services, Züblin
Umwelttechnik GmbH supplies a German chemicals group with technical equipment for cleaning up sites in
Mexico, India and Japan among others.
The activities of our precast concrete plants in Karlsruhe and Hagsfeld are concentrated on the production of
concrete components for building construction, civil engineering and noise protection. In the financial year, the
precast concrete plants succeeded in holding their own in a difficult market environment.
Züblin Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, which is based in Kehl/Rhine, has sustained its position as a
manufacturer of reinforcement welding machines and concrete tube forms in a market segment that is highly
competitive throughout the world. In Eastern Europe, the market launch of the new semi-automatic machine
for welding BST 500 steel reinforcements developed for the lower end of the market was a success. This
enhancement complements the high-end fully-automated Züblin MAB welding machines, which are recog-
nized and appreciated throughout the global market.
OOMS-ITTNER-HOF GmbH, Cologne, ranks as one of the leading companies throughout Europe in the
construction of furnaces and chimneys for power stations, waste incineration systems, in the petrochemicals
industry and the chemicals industry. The range of products and services encompasses the construction of
new plants, the redevelopment, modernization as well as the inspection and servicing of existing plants to
bring/maintain them in line with best available technology. In-house engineering departments develop tailor-
made solutions for a satisfied clientele. PARK SERVICE HÜFNER GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart, expanded its
market position further in the 2010 financial year. In Germany, it manages ca. 32,000 parking spaces in more
than 50 parking facilities, such as in stand-alone parking facilities but also in shopping centres, hospitals,
cultural and leisure facilities as well as trade fairs. In the financial year, it concluded a contract to manage more
than 16,000 parking spaces with Messe München (Munich Trade Fairs) and several long-term leases with the
municipality of Geislingen and private investors to manage city centre garages, including a shopping centre.
Züblin Gebäudetechnik GmbH, Erlangen, with its core expertise in heat technology, refrigeration, ventilation
and air-conditioning, sanitary engineering, process measuring and control technology and utilities supplies,
expanded its offices in Frankfurt, Cologne and Munich further in 2010. In Munich, Züblin Gebäudetechnik
GmbH undertook a comprehensive, long-term renovation of the European Patent Office. Given the substantial
demand in the area of technical building services, further growth over the next few years is expected.
Shopping Center
“Rhein-Galerie”, Ludwigshafen
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 13
DEVELOPMENT OF THE GROUP
Developments in the construction market in our core countries have also influenced the situation in the Züblin
Group. While there has been no diminution in the ferocious competition to which medium-sized and smaller
projects are exposed, the situation for large-scale projects has evolved into a competitive partnership. Our
clients' increasing willingness to invest has led to orders received rising by more than 7%. This increase is
attributable to orders from abroad. In Germany, delays in the awarding of contracts led to orders being post-
poned to the 1st quarter of 2011.
Of the Group's orders received (€ 2,371 million), € 1,287 million are attributable to Germany, which equates to
a fall of 24%. By contrast, orders received from abroad increased by 113% to € 1,084 million. This develop-
ment was caused by large-scale projects.
Overall, orders on hand are virtually unchanged at € 2,850 million. Orders on hand attributable to Germany
have also decreased in line with the trend in orders received (– 17%). By contrast international orders on hand
have risen by 39%.
There was a slight 4% reduction in operating performance to € 2,149 million in the 2010 financial year. This
development is mainly attributable to weather conditions and the decline in major infrastructure projects.
Performance carried out within the framework of the manpower provision for STRABAG AG and its sub-
sidiaries and the corresponding residual orders on hand are included in the figures cited and have decreased
as scheduled. Performance in this regard fell by 27% to € 67 million.
Construction activities Orders received Orders on hand
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2,371
2,211
2009 2010
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2,4192,524
2009 2010
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
€ million
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2,8502,845
2009 2010
MANAGEMENT REPORT
14 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
Financial position and profit situation
Total operating performance according to the consolidated income statement (sales revenues, change in
inventories and own work capitalized) fell by € 23 million to € 2,175 million compared with the previous year
(€ 2,198 million). Germany recorded the sharpest fall here of € 92 million to € 1,735 million. In Europe (ex-
cluding Germany) total operating performance came to € 320 million (previous year: € 287 million), while total
operating performance in the rest of the world rose from € 84 million to € 120 million.
The percentage of expenses for materials and subcontractor work in relation to total operating performance
according to the consolidated income statement decreased to 67% (previous year: 68%). The percentage of
personnel expenses also decreased from 23% to 22%.
At € 36 million, "Other operating income" was up on the level of the previous year (previous year: € 34 million).
"Other operating expenses" shrank to € 155 million (previous year: € 158 million).
In the financial year, EBITDA rose by 31% to € 122 million (previous year: € 93 million).
At € 35 million, depreciation/amortization was down on the figure for the previous year (€ 40 million). This
figure contains write-downs on goodwill of € 0.3 million (previous year: € 0.0 million). Last year, this item
included unscheduled write-downs on the market values of property of € 5 million.
EBIT improved to € 87 million (previous year: € 53 million).
At € – 2 million, "interest" remained on the level of the previous year.
The Group's profit for the year before tax amounted to € 85 million (previous year: € 51 million) and € 59
million (previous year: € 38 million) after tax.
In the year under review, the Group invested € 44 million (previous year: € 35 million) in intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment. In the previous year, investment in financial assets came to € 1 million. The
investments are balanced by depreciation/amortization of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
of € 35 million (previous year: € 40 million).
The balance sheet total increased by around 5% compared with the previous year to € 1,265 million. The
proportion attributable to non-current assets is unchanged, at around 20%, while around 80% are attributable
to current assets including liquidity. Current trade receivables rose to € 372 million (previous year: € 328
million). Cash and cash equivalents increased as a result, in particular, of the profit for the year and continuing
stringent management of working capital by around € 32 million to € 509 million. Net liquidity (balance of cash
and cash equivalents/securities and current and non-current financial liabilities) rose to € 477 million com-
pared with € 443 million in the previous year.
The equity ratio rose – thanks to the profit for the year – by 4% to 20%. Equity (including minority interests) is
shown at € 253 million as at 31 December 2010 (previous year: € 197 million).
At € 233 million, non-current liabilities remained virtually at the level of the previous year and equal 18% of the
balance sheet total. Current liabilities equal around 62% of the balance sheet total (previous year: 65%).
The Züblin Group's centralized financial management ensures that the Group has sufficient financial flexibility
at all times. A centrally run zero-balancing cash pooling system ensures that any liquidity in the Group is
aggregated and managed centrally. All relevant Group companies are included in the centralized financial
planning. The Group's liquidity is planned on an annual basis under which target and actual figures are sub-
jected to ongoing comparison using variance analysis.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 15
The Züblin Group has credit facilities in the triple-digit millions at its disposal but, in view of the Group's ex-
cellent liquidity position, these constitute fallback lines if anything and may also be used by other companies in
the STRABAG SE Group. They do not give rise to any liability risks. On 31 December 2010, there were
payables to banks of € 11.9 million.
The Züblin Group has sufficient guarantee facilities via its participation in a STRABAG SE syndicated guaran-
tee facility and, apart from this, via bilateral credit facilities with banks and credit insurers. Since 12 October
2010, the syndicated guarantee facility offers a total volume of € 2.0 billion; however, this may also be used
by other companies in the STRABAG SE Group. This does not give rise to any additional liability risks.
Contruction activitiesContruction activities
2,419 € million
68% Germany1,645 € million
21% other Europeancountries510 € million
11% Countries outsideEurope264 € million
according to geographical region according to business segment
2,419 € million
65% Turnkey Construction1,563 € million
24% ConstructionEngineering,Tunnel andGround Engineering592 € million
11% Plants and Specialist Areas264 € million
Report in accordance with § 312 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG)
The report prepared in accordance with § 312 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG) gave an account
of Ed. Züblin AG's relations with affiliated companies in 2010.
The 2010 report closes with the statement that in the case of every legal transaction in this regard with
Ed. Züblin AG, performance and counterperformance were commensurate with the circumstances known at
the time of the legal transaction.
It is further stated that according to the circumstances known at the time the decision was taken, the com-
pany was not prejudiced by the actions taken or omitted.
The report was presented to the auditors together with the 2010 annual financial statements and the 2010
Group management report and was certified by them.
Fire Brigade and
Rescue Center,
Mülheim / Ruhr
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 17
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Züblin Group is exposed to a variety of risks as part of its operational activity because of the size and
complexity of the projects in which it is involved as well as the time taken to complete them, which are
recorded, assessed and managed with the help of an adequate risk policy. Its active risk management system
serves to recognize any risks that would jeopardize the company promptly, to avoid them and to reduce them.
In its organization, Züblin's risk management system is based on its project-related systems for controlling
acquisitions and construction sites, supplemented by the higher-level audit and control management tools
and supported by a variety of regulations and actions including an accredited quality management system,
internal Group guidelines governing workflows in the operating divisions, in the department responsible for
controlling, in the legal support for operational units, in contract management, in Finance and in Internal Audit.
All regulations and actions are regularly monitored by Internal Audit and by the departments responsible for
technical and commercial controlling. An evaluation of the quality management system involving an internal
working group took place in 2010 because of the events at the North-South Stadtbahn in Cologne. Legal
support starts in the tender phase and continues through all phases of the project. The Contract Management
department supports us in processing orders for supplementary work and in enforcing our claims. By
monitoring construction materials on construction sites, we ensure that they are used correctly. The degree of
support provided to our trainees in training centres as well as the internal training and continuing professional
development of our employees constitute an additional element of our risk management. By combining key
processes in our Central Engineering Division and our centralized procurement, we are able to recognize risks
in good time. These units are also integrated in our processes where this is advisable.
Project risks
Acquisition lists are maintained to review the selection of contracts. Contracts are selected on the basis of our
capacity and our expertise through regular discussions among the management of our divisions. If selection
leads to tendering, at the end of the acquisition phase, the price is determined with the responsible members
of the Board of Directors. This process involves an assessment of individual cost estimates, the human
resources organization of the construction project and individual risks such as security of supply and guaran-
teed prices from individual contractors and contractors' creditworthiness.
Reportable transactions are reported by our departmental and divisional managers and analyzed and ap-
proved by the Board of Directors in accordance with internal rules of procedure.
Contract implementation is managed by the local construction team. Responsibilities on our building sites are
clearly regulated from the senior construction management to the site foreman. It is essential that project
calculations are constantly adjusted to reflect the latest findings. Construction progress is also monitored by
comparing target and actual figures to be able to counteract any deviations as early as possible. Parallel to
this, the department responsible for centralized controlling provides ongoing commercial and technical
support. If necessary, the Board of Directors will involve the Central Engineering Division and Internal Audit in
the process. The results of the ongoing project calculations are included in the standardized project report. In
addition to the current status of the project, it gives departmental managers, divisional managers and the
Board of Directors a forecast of the end of the construction phase as well as showing them opportunities and
risks that have not yet been incorporated in the project calculation. The project report is supplemented by a
project monitoring process based on the figures in the project report. Within the project monitoring process,
charts and project status flags indicate positive or negative developments at the construction site. Information
MANAGEMENT REPORT
18 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
on and experiences with clients, suppliers and subcontractors are stored in project databases, procurement
databases and other databases.
This information is available to all divisions for their day-to-day activities. The project control system is
supplemented by a defect management system under which defects are treated systematically. The findings
gleaned in the process are then fed back into the process chain.
Legal risks
The company is involved in various legal disputes with its minority shareholder or its representatives. These
are actions for rescission relating to General Meeting resolutions of 22 June 2006, 11 April 2007, 5 July 2007,
3 December 2007 and 5 August 2008. All actions for rescission were pending at the Stuttgart Higher Regional
Court. The company and the minority shareholder have reached agreement jointly, with the agreement of the
majority shareholder STRABAG SE, on ending all pending legal disputes instigated by the minority shareholder
against the company. The action by the minority shareholder Lenz regarding the integration of the building
construction and construction engineering activities of STRABAG AG, Cologne, into the company was already
decided in the company's favour in 2009 and is therefore not subject of the compromise settlement. The
company, STRABAG SE and the minority shareholder will strive to work together constructively in a manner
that will be conducive to the development and prosperity of the company. At present, there are no legal
disputes pending between the company and its shareholders.
At the beginning of March 2009, an accident occurred in the area of the construction site for the North-South
tunnel on the Cologne Stadtbahn. This led to the building housing the historic city archives of the City of
Cologne and major parts of two adjacent buildings collapsing and sliding, to some extent, into a pit that
opened up beside the Waidmarkt cross-over junction on the Stadtbahn. Two people were buried under the
ruins and died before they could be rescued.
The work is being carried out by a joint venture consisting of Bilfinger Berger AG, Wayss & Freytag Ingenieur-
bau AG and our company. The joint venture is run by Bilfinger Berger AG (responsible for technical manage-
ment) and Wayss & Freytag Ingenieurbau AG (responsible for commercial management). Our company has a
33.3% stake in the joint venture.
The cause of the accident is still not known. Since March 2009, the public prosecutor's office has been
investigating against parties unknown. Independent proceedings for the taking of evidence are being held at
the Cologne District Court. The expert commissioned by the court is still making enquiries.
Since the beginning of 2010, the people responsible for monitoring construction at both the joint venture and
the Kölner Verkehrsbetriebe (KVB – Cologne public transport company) have been the subject of public
criticism triggered by investigations at other structures on the North-South Stadtbahn, particularly the Heu-
markt station. The public prosecutor's office is investigating employees of the joint venture on the grounds of
irregularities. It has also stated that there are currently no indications that these investigations are connected
with the accident in March 2009. Following an intensive examination of the structures in question by both the
joint venture and surveyors, no defects have become apparent that give reason for having doubts about
safety. At the end of 2010, the public prosecutor's office announced that the absence of steel hoops would
not have led to the collapse.
We continue to assume that the company will not incur any significant losses as a result of this event.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 19
Sector-related risks
In 2010, the German construction industry was supported once again by a variety of development pro-
grammes set up by the federal government. However, the funds provided were not drawn in full. The
development programmes related more to construction of roads and railways and smaller-scale building
construction measures, meaning that Züblin only benefited from this to a relatively minor extent. In 2010,
building construction did well overall. Orders received in the main construction trades rose by 6.1%. This is
primarily attributable to residential construction, which posted a 9.8% change. The industrial and commercial
sector increased by 4.9% and public sector building construction by 3%. This increase in demand led to
insolvencies in the main construction trades falling by 10% over the course of the year compared with the
previous year. The trend in the number of unemployed was also downward. This trend will continue in 2011
albeit in an attenuated form. Capacity in the German economy's key industries was utilized once more sur-
prisingly quickly, meaning that investment in expansion is to be expected in this segment. At the same time,
there is increasing demand from investors for replacement investment. At present, it is difficult to predict
whether this positive trend is sustainable. While the financial crisis has been overcome ostensibly, the budget
deficits in many European countries and in the USA are forcing the respective governments to make enor-
mous savings meaning that demand for public sector investment is likely to decrease in the medium term.
Small and medium-scale projects are still subject to intense competitive pressures. This is another reason why
housing construction is of only minor significance at Züblin. In industrial and commercial construction, we are
still succeeding in implementing partnership-based projects with the Züblin teamconcept model. This model
aims to achieve early involvement in order to be able to discern opportunities for optimization in the planning
phase. The chance of avoiding any conflict is therefore much bigger. It remains to be seen whether we will be
able to implement this model successfully and profitably in periods when markets are difficult. Natural dis-
asters are focusing attention on energy efficiency once more. A consideration of life cycle costs is therefore
acquiring considerable influence as part of the calculation of a project's profitability among our clients. Certi-
fication of buildings by the German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB – Deutsche Gesellschaft für nach-
haltiges Bauen e.V.) is also becoming increasingly significant. Züblin is represented in the requisite bodies in
order to react to changes in the requirements in good time. This also includes the issue of green buildings.
The positive developments on the construction market also affect the prices charged by our subcontractors
and suppliers. Steel prices and other commodity prices are highly volatile. We try to counter this by agreeing
prices at an early stage. This is also true of contractual relationships with our subcontractors.
At an international level, Züblin is concentrating on regions where markets are not yet saturated. We aim to
implement complex construction projects there in all our segments. However, local markets involve particular
risks such as currency risks, tax risks, payment security risks, risks based on cultural differences and risks in
equipping construction projects with qualified personnel. The political situation in some developing countries is
unstable, meaning that we are withdrawing from these markets temporarily at least. The complexity and size
of international projects is increasing. This leads to considerable financial and earnings risks. Against this
background, Züblin will attend to orders even more selectively in future. The Board of Directors is also
examining an amendment to the company's strategic direction.
Despite falling demand for construction services, highly qualified construction engineers remain in very short
supply. The company is maintaining its efforts to counter this risk through close links to large numbers of
universities.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
20 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
Financial risks
The Group's commercial rules and regulations, from which the Group-internal reporting system and the
recurrent planning process are derived, also contain responsibilities for financial risks, the majority of which are
monitored centrally by the departments responsible for accounting and controlling. All central departments in
the Group, in particular Internal Audit, are also responsible for scrutinizing all commercial transactions in the
Group for possible instances of manipulation (taking undue advantage, deception, fraud and other breaches
of the law). In addition to credit risk, we include liquidity, interest rate, currency and price risks under financial
risks.
The Züblin Group's cash and cash equivalents are predominantly managed by Finance in close collaboration
with the CFO of Ed. Züblin AG. With the aim of avoiding risk, liquidity is solely invested in banks with top
quality, external ratings. Even against the background of the financial markets crisis, sufficient liquidity for the
Group is guaranteed through its year-round positive liquidity and the credit lines committed by banks.
The Züblin Group's supply of guarantees was secured in October 2010 with the premature replacement of the
syndicated revolving letter of guarantee facility, which had been in place since the end of 2005, by the con-
clusion of a new syndicated guarantee credit with a term of 5 years. However, this new syndicated guarantee
credit guaranteed by STRABAG SE with a total volume of € 2 billion is also available to other companies in the
STRABAG SE Group. The Group also has various bilateral guarantee credits with credit insurers and banks.
The Züblin Group supplies an appreciable percentage of its total construction services outside the euro zone
via Züblin International GmbH and Züblin Spezialtiefbau GmbH in particular. As a rule, no transaction risk is
incurred in this connection because sales revenues and associated costs are settled in the same currency in
each case. If need be, where revenues and costs diverge, hedging transactions are concluded in compliance
with the relevant Group guidelines. In principle, the Group only concludes derivative instruments where there is
a concrete link to the underlying transaction with the aim of making price, interest rate or currency risks more
calculable or of hedging them.
The recoverability of construction receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis in the operating units respon-
sible for construction activity from the aspect of country risk (for orders outside the euro zone) and the actual
risk of the respective client defaulting. In the case of private clients, receivables may be hedged through
various instruments such as payment guarantees. In the case of traditional building construction projects,
credit risk is frequently reduced through prepayments by the clients. Credit risks are taken into account with
individual value adjustments or risk group-based value adjustments.
Procurement market risks
The global economic recovery is reflected in rising commodity prices. As expected, commodity prices rose in
2010 compared with the previous year. We expect prices to rise further in 2011 while becoming far more
volatile.
By coordinating decentralized and centralized procurement units, we are able to select subcontractors and
suppliers specifically to ensure that prices and the quality of the goods/services are guaranteed. Prices for
subcontractor services are expected to rise in 2011 because higher commodity prices were not passed on in
2010 and, at the same time, capacity utilization will increase.
Price risks are minimized by agreeing prices with subcontractors and suppliers at an early stage.
Audi Car Body Plant, Ingolstadt
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 21
Human resources risks
The Züblin Group's employees make a material contribution to our success, to the development and growth
of the company. The recruitment and retention of qualified personnel is therefore vitally important.
Our exacting requirements for our employees are met through consistent professional development. A key
component of risk management relates to recruitment. Appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks
of bottlenecks caused by a lack of recruits, for example, and an aging workforce. The changes resulting from
the Bologna reforms to universities and the anticipated repercussions of demographic change are changing
the framework conditions for recruitment and personnel development. Increasing competition for qualified
technical and management staff makes it more difficult to fill specialized positions and demands that we
intensify our personnel marketing activities. We run an intensive marketing programme to recruit new
graduates. Contact with school children through suitable school marketing programmes is also becoming
increasingly important to tackle the issue of choosing one's career as early as possible.
Resignation risks, such as staff turnover, the departure of top performers and consequently a loss of expertise,
are contained by measures to improve staff loyalty. The range of issues here extends from improving the
work-life balance to measures to promote health. In addition, personnel development activities not only serve
to guard against adjustment risks (by rectifying shortfalls in staff qualifications) but they also serve to motivate
staff (by minimising motivation risks or preventing burn-out) and fostering staff loyalty.
In the identification of personnel-induced risks and the prompt initiation of measures to avoid them, we receive
excellent support from the system of controls used by Human Resources.
Taking account of all the measures and activities mentioned, from today's viewpoint, there are no personnel
risks, which might jeopardize the Group's existence.
North South Line,
Metro Amsterdam
(Netherlands)*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 23
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Research, development and innovations – today's ideas for tomorrow's business
For a long time, the optimization of costs was regarded as a strategic guiding principle for competitiveness in
the construction industry. However, construction also requires a broad range of technologies and expertise if it
is to produce technical solutions that will win clients over. Züblin specifically promotes all the innovations that
will allow projects to be carried out more efficiently while achieving higher standards of quality. The aim is to
implement research and development projects in cooperation with the operating units, so that the construc-
tion sites can benefit rapidly from the expertise gained. Large numbers of interdisciplinary development pro-
jects are dealt with every year and presented in the Group brochure "Research, Development, Innovation",
which appears annually.
The Central Engineering Division is our centre of expertise within the Group and is therefore in charge of the
acquisition, planning and execution of development projects. 450 highly qualified employees at 9 locations
support the operating units in tasks in civil engineering and tunnel construction, in structural construction
engineering and in turnkey construction. Here, the range of services covers the entire construction process,
from the early acquisition phase via tendering and implementation planning to site management. Development
projects are primarily carried out in the areas of building equipment, construction physics, information &
communication technology, energy, building materials technology, civil engineering and tunnel construction,
traffic route construction and safety. International innovation networks are maintained and continuously
expanded.
Sustainability in the construction industry
Social discourse is focused on the impact of economic and industrial activities on the environment in the
globalized economic area, with particular attention being paid to the issues of the limited availability of
resources and climate change.
Politicians, administrations and industry as key drivers of society are faced with the challenge of changing
production processes in such a way that the environment and the economy can be brought together in a
socially responsible manner. The three issues ecology, economy and social affairs define sustainability in the
economic context.
Tremendous potential for efficiency is expected from the construction and property sector as the largest
sectoral consumer of energy – ca. 42% of greenhouse gas emissions and ca. 35% of primary energy con-
sumption are ascribed to it. For the Züblin Group, the challenge now lies in devising a suitable strategy in this
area of tension created by politics, social responsibility, consideration for the environment and safeguarding its
own economic interests. In the process, we have to adapt to new client requirements, make our employees
aware of these issues and develop our own expertise.
Starting from the research project "Resource-efficient building" for the day after tomorrow's world, the
Sustainable Construction technology centre in the Central Engineering Division has developed a position of
expertise in this area. The central point constitutes the preparation of building certificates based on estab-
lished systems in accordance with international standards and the devising of holistic solutions in which
particular attention is paid to energy efficiency in the building's life cycle. This allows clients to measure and
compare the qualities of the building.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
24 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
A scheme to produce an ecological balance sheet, which will meet clients' new requirements relating to
sustainability, which are of relevance in terms of competition, was also drawn up.
From innovation to implementation
Renewable energies are a key issue in terms of innovation activities. Projects are being developed in the area
of storage technologies to alleviate the fluctuations in the generation of electricity and heat from renewable
sources caused by nature. Pilot plants for tidal power stations were also constructed.
The efficiency of a building's operation and the quality of its atmospheric environment are primarily controlled
by technical building equipment. To this end, among others, projects were carried out to simulate buildings, to
forecast energy requirements and to monitor them in the reporting year.
The aims and content of these works are the optimization of the operating energy requirement while at the
same time maximizing the comfort of the atmospheric environment and increasing planning security, for
example through the analysis of thermally activated components by means of weather forecast-based con-
trols or simulation programs with which the thermal behaviour or light conditions of or in buildings can be
analyzed. In future, it will be possible to carry out German Energy Conservation Regulations (EnEV) calcu-
lations in the tendering phase and the use of standardized cost estimates as a brief, rapid calculation for
technical building equipment construction will serve as a decision-making tool for further processes.
In traditional building construction, too, the example of the high-rise buildings carried out in recent years
shows how structural and construction materials technology-related optimization measures give planners and
quantity surveyors new scope. Methods are also being devised to give a better understanding of the ageing
processes of components and construction materials, which make use of the latest sensor technologies.
Tunnel construction
The development of Energietübbing® (energy segment) is one of many innovative contributions to the issue of
renewable energy generation. To exploit the geothermal potential of machine-driven tunnels, the absorbent
pipes laid in the segments were connected to a heat pump in a circuit and used for the thermal activation of
the tunnel or the surrounding ground. Following completion of a test and demonstration area, a geothermal
plant will now be commissioned.
Through the development of additional sophisticated IT tools, which have been tailored to tunnel construction,
among other things, the analytical consideration of subsoil freezing, which is normal in the tendering phase,
can be made more precise and optimized. Another tool that is already marketable serves to record and
evaluate relevant project data on interface processes between mineral and tool surfaces.
Tracks of the future
Züblin's non-ballasted track system installed on the German high-speed railway lines of Deutsche Bahn AG
offers rapid, quiet and above all safe travel to thousands of ICE passengers every day of the week. The pro-
duction system, which Züblin is continuously refining, stands for innovation and cost-effective construction
techniques. Noise barrier walls ensure that the acoustic damage to the environment caused by traffic volume
is reduced to an acceptable level. Züblin has continuously refined a system of noise barrier walls for the
aerodynamic requirements of high speed railway tracks with the result that it has now achieved market
leadership in this sector.
Prison Complex, Wuppertal*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 25
Planning and constructing in new dimensions
In the meantime, the "5D planning in the construction process" development has attracted a great deal of
attention. 5D is the Group's building information model (BIM) and stands for a model-based, integrative
method of working by all those involved in a project over all phases. This method of working is currently being
integrated in the calculation software and supplemented by construction processes and graphic functions.
This new generation of calculation software completed structural drafts and calculated quantities for building
construction and engineering construction in the reporting year.
Network – construction
Sophisticated, large-scale construction research projects are best implemented in cooperation with partners
from industry, research institutes and universities. Züblin maintains excellent links with different organizations
in the world of European construction research with the aim of communicating the social benefits of con-
struction research as well as lobbying for and launching national and pan-European research and develop-
ment projects. In 2004, Züblin joined the European Network of Construction Companies for Research and
Development (ENCORD) – with a membership of 21 large European construction companies. The aim of the
network is to advance industry-led construction research, to exchange information on best-practice methods
or new processes by holding workshops for instance. Issues such as knowledge management and transfer or
the carbon disclosure project (CDP), which aims to quantify the ecological footprint of listed companies are
debated in a practical manner. ENCORD is also a forum in which issues relating to sustainability can be
agreed and shaped within the European construction industry, such as the Construction and Real Estate
Sector Supplement (CRESS) to Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Since July 2006 Züblin has been entrusted
with the function of secretary general of ENCORD.
In addition, Züblin is active in the European Construction Technology Platform (ECTP), which brings together
and advances the interests of construction research in the course of the European Commission's 7th Frame-
work Programme. In the reporting year, Züblin played a crucial role in initiating and developing the Research
and Development for Future Infrastructures in Europe (reFINE) initiative with the aim of launching European
research programmes, which will promote the modernization of infrastructure on traffic routes.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
26 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
EMPLOYEES
In view of the diminishing supply of specialist staff, entrepreneurial success on the international market is
increasingly dependent on employees' specialist expertise and motivation. Here, it is very important that we
make the right decisions regarding personnel to ensure we remain competitive, particularly in times when
there is a shortage of engineers. Our staff make a crucial contribution to our company's success with their
expertise, their ability to innovate and their commitment.
The construction section is subject to constant change in terms of economic and social policy. Project
development, sustainable construction or research and development are examples of the fact that in addition
to construction, construction-related services are becoming increasingly important. In order to operate
successfully in all these areas, our staff require ongoing training and qualification measures in technical and in
personal skills. These were implemented successfully in the 2010 financial year.
We use the Thomas analysis to evaluate our employees' potential. This is an analytical process used in staff
development and recruitment, which diagnoses their attitudes and abilities. Personal development targets and
areas of employment can be worked out in subsequent feedback and appraisal sessions and supported
through individual development and training measures.
In addition to carrying out technical and construction-specific training schemes, seminars focusing on
improving participants' communication, management and social skills have also been held using the
centralized training services offered by BRVZ GmbH, a commercial service provider within the Züblin Group.
The management development programme was also redesigned in the past financial year to take better
account of the specific needs of various target groups.
Our company also offers specialist graduate trainee programmes for people who have completed a
bachelor's or a master's degree. Talented young people with the requisite academic qualifications are either
introduced to the practical requirements in our Central Engineering Division or they are introduced rapidly and
specifically to the requirements on our construction sites and in administration in our special, individually
focused trainee programme, which lasts up to 15 months. To provide optimal preparation for their future roles,
young technical staff are looked after by an experienced mentor and the personnel development team during
the trainee programme and participate in complementary training measures.
To attract suitable young trainees for our company, we continue to be intensely involved in the sphere of
higher education and the vocational training sector. Our personnel marketing programme, which focuses
systematically on selected universities, ensures that we attract competent recruits to our company despite
declining graduate numbers. Our commitment ranges from maintaining close links with universities to adapt-
ing our induction programmes to the requirements of bachelor's and master's degrees. Internships for
students, support with theses, the Group's own trainee programme and internal professional training con-
stitute an integral component in securing junior staff.
To meet our expectations in terms of quality in the area of commercial, technical or industrial training, we need
to enthuse young people about construction or about a training programme in the construction industry
through effective marketing to schools. The centrally established commercial training centre in Bebra has
proved its worth in the rigorous encouragement of trainees already working for the Züblin Group. A com-
parable institution is being prepared for industrial trainees.
DESY-XFEL Injector Complex, Hamburg*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 27
PROCUREMENT
In the reporting year, work started on coordinating the placement of contracts, numbering over 12,000, by
selecting subcontractors and suppliers specifically in accordance with strategic and economic aspects.
By using the internal procurement information and management system, regional procurement was linked to
central strategies.
This highlighted different trends within the various procurement markets and contributed to optimizing and
securing our costs and the implementation of our projects.
Maasvlakte Power Plant,
Rotterdam (Netherlands)*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 29
SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT
At the beginning of 2011, an area of Japan was devastated by an earthquake and a subsequent tsunami.
Nuclear reactors were severely damaged as a consequence of these natural disasters. These developments
have boosted discussions about withdrawing from the nuclear industry. Our core markets are also affected by
this. At present, higher energy costs are anticipated. The construction of new nuclear power stations is a
matter of debate.
The situation in north Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula as well as the Near East is becoming increasingly
unstable. Since, with the exception of the Arabian Peninsula, we do not have a presence in these regions, we
assume, at present, that these developments will not have any significant influence on our Group.
The current financial situation facing public sector budgets is deteriorating noticeably. Demand for loans is
increasing and the inflation rate is trending upwards. The additional risk of inflation and the impact this will
have on financial markets will depress demand for capital goods. However, because of the substantial level of
orders on hand, we assume that this will not affect Züblin in 2011.
There have been no other events of particular significance since the reporting date.
FORECAST REPORT
The federal government is forecasting economic growth of 2.3% for 2011. This estimate is also confirmed by
the leading economic research institutes. The 1.6% increase in expenditure by private households in Germany
and the rise in capital investment of around 8% are cited as reasons for the positive economic outlook. These
two factors should lead to an increase in domestic demand of 2.0% in total. The proportion of exports should
increase by 6.5% compared with the previous year. The repercussions of the substantial levels of some EU
countries' sovereign debt are difficult to forecast. Not only the stability of the European Monetary System is
being called into question but public sector demand in the countries affected will remain rather weak as a
result of the requisite fiscal tightening.
In the main German construction trades, the economic recovery will, in all likelihood, continue to have an
impact still in 2011.
The recovery process in manufacturing industry that is so crucial to industrial and commercial construction is
already so far advanced that replacement and expansionary investment, which had been postponed many
times because of the economic crisis, will lead to new orders for the construction industry. However, the main
association of the German construction industry only expects a subdued rise in sales in industrial and com-
mercial construction of a nominal 1% in 2011.
Growth in newly completed housing is expected once again in 2011.
By contrast, sales in public sector construction are expected to fall sharply for the second time in succession
in 2011. The main association of the German construction industry is forecasting a nominal decline in public
sector construction volume of 4.5%.
Overall, sales in the German construction industry will match the level of the previous year in 2011.
The federal government has provided € 15 billion for the period from 2009 to 2011 with the two stimulus
packages. Of these investment funds, some € 5 billion should be used for the construction of trunk roads and
federal waterways as well as for the refurbishment of government buildings. € 10 billion of these funds were
MANAGEMENT REPORT
30 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
attributable to the future investment programme, which is largely implemented at local authority level. Since
only ca. 60% of all the aid funds were invested in the last two years – a considerable portion of the stimulus
packages will still have an impact in 2011 – if the available funds are actually used.
Irrespective of this the federal government and regional governments will keep their construction investment
stable in 2011. However, a reduction must be expected at local authority level. The meagre budgets will tend
to be used to refurbish public buildings. Despite their poor condition generally, repairs to local authority roads
and transport infrastructure will be postponed further.
In the Benelux countries, a moderate recovery in the construction industry is expected. In Finland and
Sweden growth rates in the construction industry will remain high in 2011 and in subsequent years. Current
estimates are that the Danish construction sector will also perform well.
Meanwhile, most of the central and eastern European countries have largely overcome the economic crisis.
With the exception of Hungary, these countries' government debt is far lower than in euro zone countries.
Based on EU funds from the Cohesion Fund, the expectation is that construction investment in these
countries will soon be growing more rapidly than in western Europe. Once again, very rapid growth is forecast
for Poland in 2011. Hungary, too, is expected to overcome its longstanding economic crisis from 2011. By
contrast, the recovery in the Czech construction industry will be somewhat delayed. Slovakia is likely to return
to growth in 2011, while the Austrian construction industry – as in Germany – is expected to post slight
growth once more. By contrast, the construction market in Switzerland looks stable.
Russia's infrastructure requires enormous investment to bring it up to 21st century standards but the eco-
nomic crisis meant that Russia was only able to implement a fraction of the requisite construction projects
recently. Here, too, an increase in construction investment is forecast in the medium term.
The majority of Züblin's markets outside Europe are characterized by above average economic growth. Asia
and China, in particular, even more than Latin America, will remain the strongest drivers of global growth in
2011. However, inflation is playing an increasing role in countries where there is no output gap.
In the final quarter of 2010, Chile further stepped up its construction activities. This trend is also likely to
continue in 2011. The government wishes to construct more social housing. In the process, it aims to focus
on the regions that suffered most from the earthquake.
Development of the Züblin Group
The Züblin Group is entering 2011 with a substantial backlog of orders. Some 80% of German operating
performance during the year is already underpinned by actual construction orders. Given the high levels of
orders received in 2010, international business is also expected to post stable growth.
In 2011, the Züblin Group's performance will be higher than that of the previous year. Profits are also
expected to match the previous year's level.
In view of the situation with regard to Ed. Züblin AG's equity and the ongoing challenges in the economic
environment, the Board of Directors of Ed. Züblin AG is currently developing a 2015 strategy, which may lead
to structural changes. In the interests of strengthening the Group's equity, the Board of Directors of Ed. Züblin
AG will recommend to the General Meeting that profits are reinvested in Ed. Züblin AG.
For an assessment of the Group's development in the years following 2011, it is of crucial importance whether
the trend in interest rates and inflation influences the economic recovery in Germany and throughout the world.
At the moment, we are assuming moderate growth in companies' investment programmes. Public sector
Upgrading of Motorway A5 between Malsch and Offenburg, Structural Works*
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 31
investment will fall if anything. This may be offset by major infrastructure programmes, such as Stuttgart 21.
However, this project is politically controversial. From today's viewpoint and allowing for the gratifying orders
received in the first quarter of 2011, we continue to expect the Group's development to be positive.
Future-related comments
This annual report contains comments, which relate to the future development of the Züblin Group and eco-
nomic and political developments. The comments represent estimates, which we have reached, after funda-
mental scrutiny, on the basis of the information available to us at the time the annual report went to press.
However, since they are dependent on factors, which are outside our influence, actual developments may
differ from our forecasts.
32 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
2010 2009
Notes € thousand € thousand Sales revenues (1) 2,170,245 2,196,451
Change in inventories – 2,650 – 3,812
Own work capitalized 7,433 6,040
Other operating income (2) 36,422 33,719
Cost of materials and purchased services (3) – 1,464,508 – 1,486,466
Personnel expenses (4) – 476,426 – 499,766
Other operating expenses (5) – 154,566 – 158,399
Results from equity participations (6) 335 599
Other results from participations (7) 6,101 4,235
Earnings before depreciation, interest and taxes (EBITDA) 122,386 92,601
Depreciation/amortization of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (8) – 34,789 – 39,599
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 87,597 53,002
Interest and other financial income (9) 8,929 8,999
Interest and other financial expenses (9) – 10,694 – 11,007
Interest – 1,765 – 2,008
Earnings before taxes 85,832 50,994
Taxes on income (10) – 25,869 – 12,760
Earnings after taxes 59,963 38,234
of which earnings due to minority shareholders 289 1,049
of which earnings due to the parent company's shareholders 59,674 37,185
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand
Earnings after taxes 59,963 38,234
Actuarial gains/losses from defined pension commitments and similar obligations – 7,147 – 7,512
Adjustment item resulting from the currency conversion of subsidiaries abroad 2,642 1,637
Deferred taxes on gains or losses taken directly to equity 2,130 2,241
Other changes recognized in equity (minority interests) 237 13
Overall result 57,825 34,613
of which due to minority shareholders 526 1,062
of which due to the parent company's shareholders 57,299 33,551
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 33
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS 31.12.2010 31.12.2009
Notes € thousand € thousand
Non-current assets
Intangible assets (11) 28,704 25,503
Property, plant and equipment (11) 203,768 200,710
Shares in equity participations (12) 128 278
Other financial assets (12) 9,729 14,498
Trade receivables (15) 410 144
Non-financial assets (15) 854 2,003
Other financial receivables and assets (15) 8,721 1,884
Deferred tax assets (13) 2,364 2,622
254,678 247,642
Current assets
Inventories (14) 69,393 81,273
Trade receivables (15) 372,056 327,897
Non-financial assets (15) 18,481 17,218
Other financial receivables and assets (15) 40,658 59,461
Cash and cash equivalents (16) 509,468 476,504
1,010,056 962,353
1,264,734 1,209,995
LIABILITIES 31.12.2010 31.12.2009
Notes € thousand € thousand
Equity
Capital stock (17) 20,452 20,452
Reserves (17) 229,202 172,903
249,654 193,355
Minority interests (17) 3,568 3,698
253,222 197,053
Non-current liabilities
Provisions (18) 180,379 170,174
Payables (19) 18,116 26,245
Trade payables (19) 2,172 2,989
Non-financial liabilities (19) 696 849
Other financial liabilities (19) 800 781
Deferred tax liabilities (13) 30,004 22,017
232,167 223,055
Current liabilities
Provisions (18) 96,636 94,656
Payables (19) 13,993 7,251
Trade payables (19) 566,113 594,016
Non-financial liabilities (19) 44,635 45,031
Other financial liabilities (19) 57,968 48,933
779,345 789,887
1,264,734 1,209,995
34 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
2010 2009
Notes € million € million Net income for the year 60.0 38.2
Write-downs/write-ups 34.7 39.6
Changes in non-current provisions 6.5 6.8
Noncash expense and income 2.9 15.1
Profit from the sale/disposal of assets – 3.5 – 1.8
Cash flow from the result 100.6 97.9
Changes in items:
Inventories 12.1 11.9
Receivables from construction contracts, trade receivables incl. joint ventures – 50.3 147.5
Group receivables and receivables from companies in which participations are held 19.1 5.6
Other assets – 3.9 5.3
Payables from construction contracts, trade payables incl. joint ventures – 27.1 – 39.2
Group payables and payables to companies in which participations are held 5.7 1.8
Other payables 4.7 – 12.1
Current provisions 6.9 15.3
Cash flow from operating activities 67.8 234.0
Acquisition of financial assets – 1.0 – 1.3
Acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment – 41.1 – 35.4
Profit from the sale/disposal of assets 3.5 1.8
Carrying amounts of non-current assets disposed 2.5 5.8
Cash flow from investment activities – 36.1 – 29.1
Payment of lease liabilities – 5.5 – 3.7
Liabilities to banks 4.0 – 38.4
Dividend distributions – 1.0 0.0
Cash flow from financing activities – 2.5 – 42.1
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 29.2 162.8
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 476.5 313.6
Change in cash and cash equivalents arising from changes in the consolidated group 2.3 0.1
Change in cash and cash equivalents arising from currency differences 1.5 0.0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (21) 509.5 476.5
Interest paid 3.5 4.7
Interest received 5.9 6.4
Taxes paid(–)/refunded(+) – 6.4 – 8.3
Dividends received 6.0 4.6
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 35
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Changes in equity with no impact
on income
Capital
stock Retained earnings
Other reserves
Actuarial gains/
losses
Foreign currency reserves
Group equity
Minority interests
Total equity
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
As at 31.12.2008 20,452 10,293 126,222 6,342 – 3,287 160,022 3,141 163,163
Overall result 37,185 – 5,271 1,637 33,551 1,062 34,613
Other changes 6,914 – 7,132 – 218 – 218
Dividend distribution 0 – 505 – 505
As at 31.12.2009 20,452 17,207 156,275 1,071 – 1,650 193,355 3,698 197,053
Overall result 59,674 – 5,017 2,642 57,299 526 57,825
Other changes 11,915 – 11,915 0 0
Dividend distribution – 1,000 – 1,000 – 656 – 1,656
As at 31.12.2010 20,452 29,122 203,034 – 3,946 992 249,654 3,568 253,222
36 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Cost
31.12. Previous
year
Change in consolid.
companies Currency
differences Additions1) Disposals Transfers
31.12. Reporting
year € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
2009
Intangible assets
Concessions, industrial property rights and similar rights and values 3,978 47 21 271 440 0 3,877 Goodwill 30,477 0 16 0 0 0 30,493 – of which from capital consolidation (10,300) (10,300) Capitalized development costs 0 0 0 1,530 0 0 1,530 Advance payments 78 0 0 0 78 0 0 34,533 47 37 1,801 518 0 35,900
Property, plant
and equipment
Land, leasehold rights and buildings, including buildings on third-party land 123,434 0 553 614 1,516 355 123,440 Plant and machinery 177,612 39 4,630 22,921 19,322 2,543 188,423 Other equipment, operating and office equipment 75,872 255 322 9,087 8,534 – 1,376 75,626 Advance payments and work in progress 1,795 0 0 3,632 21 – 1,522 3,884 378,713 294 5,505 36,254 29,393 0 391,373
2010
Intangible assets
Concessions, industrial property rights and similar rights and values 3,877 0 37 81 78 0 3,917 Goodwill 30,493 0 41 0 0 0 30,534 – of which from capital consolidation (10,300) (10,300) Capitalized development costs 1,530 0 0 3,514 0 0 5,044 Advance payments 0 0 0 108 0 0 108 35,900 0 78 3,703 78 0 39,603
Property, plant
and equipment
Land, leasehold rights and buildings, including buildings on third-party land 123,440 0 551 1,528 2,229 2,826 126,116 Plant and machinery 188,423 – 19 6,382 21,975 18,221 64 198,604 Other equipment, operating and office equipment 75,626 – 65 572 13,800 6,301 – 16 83,616 Advance payments and work in progress 3,884 0 – 60 4,047 14 – 2,874 4,983 391,373 – 84 7,445 41,350 26,765 0 413,319
1) of which public sector grants € 0 (previous year € 693,000)
2) of which value impairment on property, plant and equipment € 0 (prev. year on land € 4,722,000), on goodwill € 309,000 (prev. year € 0)
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 37
Cumulative depreciation/amortization Carrying amounts
31.12. Previous
year
Change in consolid.
companies Currency
differences Additions2) Disposals Transfers
31.12. Reporting
year
31.12. Reporting
year
31.12. Previous
year € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
3,528 35 21 228 405 0 3,407 470 450
6,990 0 0 0 0 0 6,990 23,503 23,487
(3,500) (3,500) (6,800) (6,800)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78
10,518 35 21 228 405 0 10,397 25,503 24,015
18,222 0 75 8,019 314 0 26,002 97,438 105,212
105,706 7 3,109 21,437 11,322 406 119,343 69,080 71,906
42,179 121 275 9,915 6,766 – 406 45,318 30,308 33,693
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,884 1,795 166,107 128 3,459 39,371 18,402 0 190,663 200,710 212,606
3,407 0 30 223 78 0 3,582 335 470 6,990 0 18 309 0 0 7,317 23,217 23,503
(3,500) (3,500) (6,800) (6,800)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,044 1,530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 0
10,397 0 48 532 78 0 10,899 28,704 25,503
26,002 0 131 3,177 1,393 0 27,917 98,199 97,438 119,343 – 16 4,768 21,077 13,745 – 71 131,356 67,248 69,080
45,318 – 52 486 10,003 5,548 71 50,278 33,338 30,308
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,983 3,884 190,663 – 68 5,385 34,257 20,686 0 209,551 203,768 200,710
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 37
26,002 0 131 3,177 1,393 0 27,917 98,199 97,438 119,343 – 16 4,768 21,077 13,745 – 71 131,356 67,248 69,080
45,318 – 52 486 10,003 5,548 71 50,278 33,338 30,308
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,983 3,884 190,663 – 68 5,385 34,257 20,686 0 209,551 203,768 200,710
18,222 0 75 8,019 314 0 26,002 97,438 105,212
105,706 7 3,109 21,437 11,322 406 119,343 69,080 71,906
42,179 121 275 9,915 6,766 – 406 45,318 30,308 33,693
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,884 1,795 166,107 128 3,459 39,371 18,402 0 190,663 200,710 212,606
3,407 0 30 223 78 0 3,582 335 470 6,990 0 18 309 0 0 7,317 23,217 23,503
(3,500) (3,500) (6,800) (6,800)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,044 1,530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 0
10,397 0 48 532 78 0 10,899 28,704 25,503
38 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHAREHOLDINGS PURSUANT TO § 313 PARA. 2 OF THE GERMAN COMMERCIAL CODE (HGB)
Share
%
Fully consolidated companies
Germany
Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart
Blees-Kölling-Bau GmbH, Cologne1) 100
DYWIDAG Bau GmbH, Munich1) 100
Eberhard Pöhner Unternehmen für Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH, Bayreuth1) 100
ECS European Construction Services GmbH, Mörfelden-Walldorf1) 100
Josef Riepl Unternehmen für Ingenieur- und Hochbau GmbH, Regensburg1) 100
Ooms-Ittner-Hof GmbH, Cologne1) 100
SBR Verwaltungs-GmbH, Kehl/Rhine1) 100
SF - Ausbau GmbH, Freiberg1) 100
Xaver Bachner GmbH, Straubing1) 100
Z-Bau GmbH, Magdeburg1) 100
Züblin Gebäudetechnik GmbH, Erlangen1) 100
Züblin International GmbH, Stuttgart1) 100
Züblin Projektentwicklung GmbH, Stuttgart1) 100
Züblin Spezialtiefbau GmbH, Stuttgart1) 100
Züblin Stahlbau GmbH, Hosena1) 100
Züblin Umwelttechnik GmbH, Stuttgart1) 100
Züblin Wasserbau GmbH, Berlin1) (N) 100
Fully consolidated companies
Abroad
N.V. STRABAG Belgium S.A., Antwerp/Belgium 100
Przedsiebiorstwo Budownictwa Ogólnego i Uslug Technicznych, Slask Sp. z o.o., Katowice/Poland 61
Shanghai Changjiang-Züblin Construction & Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai/China 75
Züblin A/S, Trige/Denmark 100
Züblin Baugesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna/Austria 100
Züblin Construct S.R.L., Bucharest/Romania 100
Züblin Ground and Civil Engineering LLC, Dubai/UAE 100
Züblin Holding GesmbH, Vienna/Austria 100
Züblin International Chile Ltda., Santiago/Chile 100
Züblin International Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia 100
Züblin Kft, Budapest/Hungary 100
Züblin Nederland BV, Vlaardingen/Netherlands (A) 100
Züblin Polska Sp. z o.o., Poznan/Poland 100
Züblin Scandinavia AB, Sollentuna/Sweden 100
Züblin Spezialtiefbau Ges.m.b.H., Vienna/Austria 100
Züblin stavebni spol. s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic 100
Zucotec - Sociedade de Construções, Lda, Lisbon/Portugal 100
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 39
Share
%
Non-consolidated affiliated companies of minor significance
Germany
2. Züblin Vorrats GmbH, Stuttgart 100
6. Züblin Vorrats GmbH, Stuttgart 100
Bodensanierung Bischofswerda GmbH, Stuttgart 100
DIMMOPLAN Verwaltungs GmbH, Stuttgart (I) 100
EURO SERVICES Catering & Cleaning GmbH, Mörfelden-Walldorf 100
FDZ Grundstücksverwaltung GmbH & Co. Objekt Stuttgart-Möhringen KG, Mainz 94
Industrielles Bauen, Betreuungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Stuttgart (R) 100
JUKA Justizzentrum Kurfürstenanlage GmbH, Cologne3) (A) 51
Kieswerk Diersheim GmbH, Rheinau 60
Lehmann Verwaltungs-GmbH, Müllrose 100
Parking Bowling Green GmbH, Stuttgart 100
Projektgesellschaft Willinkspark GmbH, Cologne3) (A) 100
Züblin Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, Kehl/Rhine 100
Züblin Services GmbH, Stuttgart 100
Non-consolidated affiliated companies of minor significance
Abroad
Baytürk Grup Insaat Ithalat, Ihracat ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi, Ankara/Turkey (I) 100
Beijing Züblin Equipment Production Co. Ltd., Beijing/China 100
BSS Tunnel- & Montanbau GmbH, Berne/Switzerland (I) 100
Demirtürk Uluslararasi Insaat, Ithalat, Ihracat ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi, Ankara/Turkey (I) 100
Mister Recrutamento Lda., Lisbon/Portugal 100
OOO Züblin Russia, Ufa/Russia 100
OOO Züblin, Moscow/Russia 100
POLTEC Sp. z o.o., Wroczlaw/Poland 100
TOO Züblin Kasachstan, Almaty/Kazakhstan 100
Z-Design EOOD, Sofia/Bulgaria 100
Züblin AS, Oslo/Norway 100
Züblin Australia Pty Ltd., Perth/Australia 100
Züblin Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia/Bulgaria 100
Züblin Chile Ingeniería y Construcciones Ltda, Santiago/Chile 100
Züblin Engineering Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China 100
Züblin Holding Thailand Co. Ltd., Bangkok/Thailand2) 49
Züblin Hrvatska d.o.o., Zagreb/Croatia (R) 100
Züblin Ireland Limited, Dublin/Ireland 100
Züblin Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100
Züblin Thailand Co. Ltd., Bangkok/Thailand (I) 100
40 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Share
%
Associated companies, equity participations
Germany
BMTI - Baumaschinentechnik International GmbH, Cologne 50
BRVZ Bau- Rechen- und Verwaltungszentrum GmbH, Cologne 50
Associated companies, equity participations
Abroad
Züblin International Qatar W.L.L, Doha/Qatar (R) 49
Associated companies of minor significance
Germany
BS-Baugeräte-Service GmbH & Co. KG i.I., Augsburg 25
BS-Baugeräte-Service-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH i.I., Augsburg 25
Büro-Center Ruppmannstraße GmbH, Stuttgart 50
ITC Engineering GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart (R) 50
PARK SERVICE HÜFNER GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 48
stahl + verbundbau gesellschaft für industrielles bauen m.b.H., Dreieich 30
Wohnbau Tafelgelände Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 25
Wohnbau Tafelgelände GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 25
Associated companies of minor significance
Abroad
Arena Development N.V., Hasselt/Belgium 50
ASG Invest N.V., Genk/Belgium 50
Industrial Engineering and Contracting Co. S.A.R.L. i.L, Beirut/Lebanon 50
Ontwikkelingscombinatie Maasmechelen N.V., Antwerp/Belgium 50
Philman Holdings Company, Inc. Metro, Manila/Philippines 20
Techno Çelik Yapi Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Istanbul/Turkey 30
Plinius Vastgoed N.V., Hasselt/Belgium 43
A = Addition
N = Name change
I = Indirect participation
R = Reclassification
1) § 264 Para. 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) is invoked for the company.
2) Voting rights 79.35%, profit participation 100%
3) Lack of controlling influence resulting from the contractual structure
Some of the percentages in the shareholdings have been rounded.
FOREWORD
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 41
GENERAL REMARKS
Ed. Züblin AG, which is based in Stuttgart, is a German construction group with subsidiaries in Germany and
abroad. The Group's core business segments are:
- Turnkey Construction
- Construction Engineering
- Plants and Specialist Areas
In implementation of § 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB), the consolidated financial statements of
Ed. Züblin AG as at 31.12.2010 have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) whose
application was mandatory on the balance sheet date, including the Interpretations of the International
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).
Applied are exclusively those IASB Standards and Interpretations accepted by the European Commission on
the balance sheet date and published accordingly in the Official Journal of the European Union. In addition,
further disclosure requirements of § 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) are met.
These consolidated financial statements are included in the consolidated financial statements of STRABAG
SE, Villach/Austria.
In addition to the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income and the balance sheet, a cash
flow statement is compiled in accordance with IAS 7 and a statement of changes in equity is shown (IAS 1).
For better clarity of presentation, various items of the balance sheet and the consolidated income statement
have been combined. These items are reported and explained separately in the Notes. The consolidated
income statement is drawn up in accordance with the total cost format.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in € thousands, which can result in rounding differences.
The Board of Directors of Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart, released these consolidated financial statements for publi-
cation on 7 April 2011. They will be approved in the meeting of the Supervisory Board on 19 April 2011.
42 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The IASB has adopted the following changes to existing IFRSs and adopted some new IFRSs and IFRICs,
which have already been endorsed by the EU Commission and whose application has consequently been
mandatory since 1 January 2010:
To be applied to financial
years starting on
in accordance with
IASB EU law
IFRS 1 Changes relating to First-time Adoption of IFRS 01.07.2009 01.01.2010
IFRS 1 Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters 01.01.2010 01.01.2010
IFRS 2 Changes relating to Share-based Payment with Cash Settlement by a Group Company 01.01.2010 01.01.2010
IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised 2008) 01.07.2009 01.07.2009
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (changed) 01.07.2009 01.07.2009
IAS 39 Changes relating to Suitable Underlying Transactions 01.07.2009 01.07.2009
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements 01.01.2008 30.03.2009
IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate 01.01.2009 01.01.2010
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation 01.10.2008 01.07.2009
IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners 01.07.2009 01.11.2009
IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers 01.07.2009 01.11.2009
Changes in various IFRSs as a result of the 2009 annual improvement process 01.01.2009 31.12.2009
Because of the first-time application of the IFRSs mentioned above, there have been the following changes
compared with 31 December 2009:
IFRS 3 and IAS 27: the regulations for the consolidation of capital were revised in phase II of the Business
Combinations project. Material changes are that the option of recognizing minorities at their fair value (full
goodwill method) has been standardized, transaction costs will have to be recognized as expenses in future,
goodwill will not be adjusted in the event of a retrospective reassessment of the purchase price and in the
case of a step acquisition, the previous investments will be revalued through profit and loss.
The revised IAS 27 demands the recognition of all repercussions from transactions with minority shareholders
in equity, if they do not result in any change of control and these transactions lead neither to goodwill nor to
profits and losses. In the event of control being lost, the Standard gives a detailed instruction as to how it is to
be depicted in the balance sheet. Accordingly, the remaining holding is to be measured at fair value and any
profit or loss arising from the new measurement is to be recognized as such.
Application of IFRS 3 and IAS 27 did not result in any changes in the reporting year. They will have an impact
on the accounting for corporate acquisitions in future.
First-time application of the other IFRSs and IFRICs mentioned had little impact on the consolidated financial
statements of Ed. Züblin AG as at 31.12.2010, since the changes are only applicable in isolated cases. There
were no changes to accounting policies.
FOREWORD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 43
FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The IASB and IFRIC have adopted additional standards and interpretations, whose application is not yet
mandatory in the 2010 financial year or have not yet been endorsed by the EU Commission. The following
standards and interpretations are:
To be applied to financial
years starting on
in accordance with
IASB EU law
IFRS 1 Change relating to the Limited Exemption for First-Time Adopters from Comparable Disclosures in Accordance with IFRS 7 01.01.2009 01.07.2010
IFRS 1 Change relating to Hyperinflation and a Fixed Conversion Date 01.07.2011 1)
IFRS 7 Disclosures in the Notes on the Transfer of Financial Instruments 01.07.2011 1)
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 01.01.2013 1)
IAS 12 Deferred Taxes: Recognition of the Carrying Amount of an Asset 01.01.2012 1)
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (amended) 01.01.2011 01.01.2011
IAS 32 Changes relating to the Classification of Rights Issues 01.02.2010 01.02.2010
IFRIC 14 Prepayments of Minimum Funding Commitments 01.01.2011 01.01.2011
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments 01.07.2010 01.07.2010
Changes in various IFRSs as a result of the 2010 annual improvement process
in essence 01.07.2010
01.07.2010/ 01.01.2011
1) Endorsement procedure is still ongoing
Of the Standards and Interpretations listed above, only IFRS 9 is expected to have an impact on the con-
solidated financial statements.
IFRS 9: the regulations for the Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets were fundamentally revised.
In essence, the categories for the recognition and measurement of financial assets were restructured.
Reclassification of assets is compulsory in the event of any change to the business model. New rules were
provided for the subsequent measurement of financial liabilities unless they are to be measured at amortised
cost.
There are no plans to apply the new Standards prematurely.
CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES
The consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2010 embrace, in addition to Ed. Züblin AG, all
significant German and foreign subsidiaries in which Ed. Züblin AG owns, directly or indirectly, the majority of
voting rights and the contractual structure does not exclude a controlling influence. Significant associated
companies and jointly managed companies are reported in the balance sheet using the equity method (equity
participations).
Companies that are insignificant, even in their totality, for conveying a picture of the Group's net assets,
financial position and profit situation corresponding to the actual conditions are not consolidated.
The companies and equity participations within the scope of the 2010 consolidated financial statements are
shown in the list of shareholdings.
The financial year of all consolidated and associated companies is the calendar year.
44 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the 2010 financial year, the consolidated Group recorded the following change:
Full
consolidation
Equity
method
As at 31.12.2009 37 2
First-time consolidation during the financial year 1 1
Excluded from consolidation during the financial year 1) – 3 0
As at 31.12.2010 35 3
of which companies abroad 17 1 1) of which a merger within the Group
Newly consolidated companies
Züblin Nederland BV, Vlaardingen/Netherlands was included for the first time in the Group's scope of consoli-
dation with a share of 100%. The date of incorporation was 27.08.2009.
As a rule, the consolidation of companies included for the first time is measured at the acquisition date. As a
result of expanding business activities, the company already belonging to the Group in the previous year was
included in the consolidated financial statements as at 31.12.2010 for the first time by means of full consoli-
dation. Overall, the effects of this newly consolidated company were of minor significance. In the 2010 finan-
cial year, first-time consolidation of this company contributed € 40,242,000 to consolidated sales revenues
and € 916,000 to the consolidated earnings. If it had been consolidated for the first time in the previous year,
the company would have contributed € 3,690,000 to consolidated sales revenues and € -5,000 to earnings.
Acquisitions after the balance sheet date
On 29.03.2011, the subsidiary DYWIDAG Bau GmbH, Munich, acquired 100% of the shares in the companies
BFB Behmann Feuerfestbau GmbH, Bremen, and SFB Behmann Feuerfestbau GmbH, Schwedt/Oder, for a
purchase price of around € 9 million.
Behmann is a medium-sized group with construction activities worth some € 20 million in the areas of fire
resistant construction, chimney construction and technical insulation and complements the existing activities
of the Züblin company Ooms-Ittner-Hof.
FOREWORD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 45
The purchase price is to be assigned to the assets and liabilities as follows:
Carrying
amount, pre-
acquisition
Carrying
amount, post-
acquisition
€ thousand € thousand
Acquired assets and liabilities
Difference/goodwill still to be allocated 0 8,736
Other non-current assets 40 40
Current assets 5,595 5,595
Non-current liabilities – 1,182 – 1,182
Current liabilities – 3,951 – 3,951
Purchase price 9,238
Net liquidity absorbed – 1,338
Net outflow from the acquisition 7,900
The final allocation of the purchase price has not yet been undertaken.
The basis on which the purchase price and the difference/goodwill that has still to be allocated are valued are
the prospective earnings from this business segment, allowing for existing business relationships and orders
on hand as well as synergies with this business segment's existing units in the Züblin Group.
Deconsolidations
Industrielles Bauen, Betreuungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Stuttgart, and Züblin Hrvatska d.o.o.,
Zagreb/Croatia were deconsolidated as at 31.12.2010 on the grounds of reduced business dealings. Züblin
Romania S.R.L., Bucharest/Romania, was merged with Züblin Construct S.R.L., Bucharest/Romania, which is
already fully consolidated.
METHODS OF CONSOLIDATION
The financial statements of the companies included in the consolidation, located in Germany and abroad,
have been prepared according to standardized accounting and valuation methods. The annual financial state-
ments of the consolidated companies in Germany and abroad have been correspondingly adapted; insigni-
ficant differences are retained.
Capital consolidation is carried out in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 3. Consequently, all assets
and liabilities of a subsidiary are recognized at fair value. The proportionate equity thus determined is balanced
against the carrying amount of the holding. Positive goodwill attributable to separately identifiable intangible
assets, acquired within the framework of the business merger, is reported separately. Where it is possible to
determine a useful life for these assets, regular depreciation/amortization is applied over the expected useful
life. Intangible assets with an undetermined useful life are valued annually and, where appropriate, written
down on the basis of impairment testing.
In accordance with IAS 38, any remaining excess of the cost of acquisition over the acquirer's interest in the
fair value of the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill and tested for impairment once a year in
accordance with IAS 36. The option in the case of shares of non-controlling shareholders to recognize these
also at fair value (full goodwill method) is not invoked.
46 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
When calculating the acquisition costs for business combinations, contingent purchase price components are
recognized at their fair value on the date of first-time consolidation. Subsequent deviations from this figure are
recognized through profit or loss. The new rules in IFRS 3 stipulate that transaction costs are no longer part of
acquisition costs but are expensed immediately.
Negative goodwill from capital consolidation was immediately recorded in the consolidated income statement.
In a step acquisition, the assets and debts are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Existing shares
are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Goodwill is established on the acquisition date.
Differences arising from the acquisition or sale of shares in affiliated companies without control being acquired
or lost are recognized entirely in equity without any effect on income. Recognition of goodwill is no longer
possible in accordance with the new rules in IFRS 3.
For the participations included using the equity method, the same principles are applied for capital consolida-
tion as for fully consolidated companies, with equity consolidation based on the financial statements at the
Group's balance sheet date.
Within the framework of debt consolidation, trade receivables, loans and other receivables are balanced
against the corresponding liabilities and provisions between the subsidiaries included in the consolidated
financial statements.
Revenue and expenses from supplies and services within the Group are eliminated. Interim results from
supplies and services transactions within the Group are cancelled in so far as they are significant.
Non-controlling shares in the equity and results of companies controlled by the parent company are presented
separately in the consolidated financial statements.
For consolidations, deferred taxes have been recognized as appropriate.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The Group's presentation currency is the euro. The financial statements of companies abroad were translated
into euros using the functional currency concept in accordance with IAS 21. For all companies this is the
respective national currency.
Material currencies are listed at their rates on the balance sheet date and their average rates under [22]
Financial instruments.
All balance sheet items were translated at the average exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and
expense items were translated at the average exchange rate for the year.
Currency differences recorded directly in equity without effect on income amount to € 2,642,000 (previous
year € 1,637,000) and are shown in the adjustment item for foreign currency differences. This item includes
currency differences amounting to € 2,914,000 (previous year € 1,339,000) resulting from the consolidation of
capital. Currency translation differences between the balance sheet date within the balance sheet and the
average rate within the income statement are netted off in equity.
Currency differences amounting to € 3,162,000 (previous year € – 1,208,000) were recognized with effect on
income.
FOREWORD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 47
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment
Acquired intangible assets and property, plant and equipment with a determined useful life are recognized at
cost of purchase or production less scheduled and non-scheduled depreciation/amortization. The production
cost of self-constructed assets also includes, in addition to the direct costs, prorated overheads. Interest on
borrowing for material qualifying assets are capitalized.
Development costs are capitalized if the Group can demonstrate that completion of the intangible asset is
technically feasible, meaning that it will be available for use internally or for sale, and that it intends to com-
plete the intangible asset and use or sell it. Evidence must also be provided that the asset will generate a
future economic benefit, resources are available to complete the asset and that the expenses attributable to
the asset during its development can be reliably determined. The cost of production for these assets encom-
passes all costs directly attributable to the production process and production-related overheads. Financing
costs are capitalized for material qualifying assets.
Goodwill is tested for impairment once a year and if there are specific indicators, as defined in IAS 36.
Within the framework of the impairment test, cash-generating units are identified to which goodwill is as-
signed. Where the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit, including goodwill, exceeds the recoverable
amount for this unit, a corresponding impairment is recognized.
Scheduled depreciation/amortization of limited-life assets is carried out using the straight-line method in
relation to the foreseeable useful life. Where there are indications of impairment with any of the assets and
where the present values of the future net cash flow are below the carrying amount, adjustment is made to
the lower fair value in accordance with IAS 36.
The following useful life periods were assumed for determining the rates of depreciation/amortization:
Useful life in years
Intangible assets
Software 3 – 5
Patents, licences 3 – 5
Property, plant and equipment
Buildings 25 – 50
Investments in third-party buildings 5 – 40
Machinery 3 – 21
Office equipment 3 – 13
Vehicles 5 – 12
Capitalized development costs are written down on a straight-line basis over the period during which
revenues are expected from the project in question.
Public sector subsidies and investment grants are deducted from the respective asset on the assets side and
taken into consideration on a scheduled basis in line with its useful life.
Lease agreements where all opportunities and risks in relation to the assets are mainly assignable to the com-
pany are treated as finance leases. The property, plant and equipment of these lease agreements are capital-
ized at the present value of the minimum lease payments or lower fair value at the beginning of the lease and
48 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
depreciated over the expected useful life or the shorter term of the agreement. This is balanced against
obligations resulting from future lease payments, which are recognized at the present value of the obligations
not yet fulfilled on the balance sheet date.
In addition there are also lease agreements for property, plant and equipment which are to be regarded as
operating leases. Lease payments under these agreements are recorded as expenses.
Financial assets
Shares in associated and jointly controlled companies are, in accordance with IAS 28, valued at equity, unless
they are insignificant shares. For the purpose of transition to IFRS, the financial statements of the main com-
panies valued using the equity method were adapted to the IFRS accounting policies. The revaluation is per-
formed on the basis of estimates, in as far as the companies valued at equity do not present financial state-
ments under IFRS.
Subsidiaries that are not consolidated due to insignificance and participations that are not entered at equity
are classified as available for sale and entered at cost of purchase or fair value in accordance with IAS 39,
provided this value can be reliably determined.
Interest-bearing loans are shown at face value, unless a reduction in the value is required. Non-interest-
bearing or low-interest loans are discounted to the present value.
Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are determined using the balance sheet liability method under IAS 12 for all temporary differ-
ences between the valuation of the balance sheet items in the IRFS consolidated financial statements and the
respective tax base applicable to the individual companies. Furthermore, the probably realizable tax benefits
arising from existing losses carried forward is included in the determination. Differences resulting from goodwill
that are not tax-deductible represent exceptions to this comprehensive deferment of taxes.
Deferred tax assets are only shown if it is probable that the relevant tax benefit is realizable. The measurement
of the tax deferment is based on the income tax rate applicable in the respective country at the time of the
expected reversal of the difference in value.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost of production or purchase or their net realizable value.
The cost of production includes all direct costs as well as a reasonable proportion of the indirect costs caused
during production. Sales costs and general administration costs are not included in the production costs.
Interest on borrowing in connection with the production of key inventories, which are to be classified as
qualifying assets is capitalized.
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 49
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are shown at face value less value adjustments for individual identifiable risks.
Long-term non-interest bearing or low-interest receivables are discounted. Foreign currency receivables are
valued at the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date or, in the case of hedging, at the guaran-
teed exchange rate.
Receivables from construction contracts are recognized according to the percentage of completion method
under IAS 11. The measure for the degree of completion is the work accomplished by the balance sheet date.
Threatened losses with respect to work in progress are taken into account through corresponding adjust-
ments for impairment.
Where the measured performance that has been rendered within the framework of a construction contract
exceeds the corresponding advance payments received, it is carried as assets under "receivables from con-
struction contracts". In the opposite case, it is entered separately under liabilities.
Profit realization in the case of construction contracts carried out in joint venture is reported according to the
work accomplished by the balance sheet date using the percentage of completion method. Threatened
losses from work in progress are taken into account by corresponding adjustments for impairment. Receiv-
ables from and payables to joint ventures also include – besides capital contributions, inpayments, with-
drawals and activity allocations – the pro rata profit from the contract.
Non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are valued at cost of purchase less irregular non-scheduled depreciation.
Other financial assets
Financial assets, which are classified as loans and receivables, are valued at net cost less impairments.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise all near-liquidity assets, which at the time of acquisition or investment
have a residual term of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at net cost.
Provisions
Provisions for termination pay are formed in compliance with legislation. The Group is obliged to pay a non-
recurrent termination bonus to employees of Austrian subsidiaries, who joined before 1 January 2003, in the
event of termination or at the time of retirement.
The termination pay depends on the number of service years and the relevant remuneration at the time of
termination and ranges from two to twelve monthly salaries. There are provisions formed to meet this obliga-
tion.
The provisions for termination pay are determined by means of actuarial calculations using the projected credit
method. For this purpose, future salary increases are taken into account to project the employees' expected
50 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
entitlement in relation to the period of employment. The present value of the partial entitlements already
earned by the balance sheet date is assigned to provisions.
Provisions for pensions are calculated using the projected unit credit method under IAS 19. This method,
measuring the present value of the pension expectancy, serves to determine the discounted pension entitle-
ment. Because of the fixed pension commitment, it is not necessary to take future salary increases into
account as part of the actuarial parameters.
The ad valorem effect of interest and pension dynamics on pension and provisions for termination pay is
referred to as actuarial gains and losses and recognized in equity without effect on income. The service cost is
shown under personnel expenses, while the interest portion for the transfer to provisions is under financial
results.
Pensions from the conversion of partial-retirement settlements are determined according to the same actuarial
principles as the pension provisions.
The assumptions with respect to discount factors, salary increases and fluctuation used for calculating termi-
nation pay and pension provisions vary according to the country's economic situation. Expected mortalities
are calculated on the basis of country-specific mortality tables.
The other provisions take account of all recognizable risks and contingent obligations. They are recognized,
on the basis of commercial judgment, to the amount required to cover the Group's future payment obligations.
In each case, the amount entered is the one that is most probable after careful examination of the facts. Non-
current provisions are, unless they are of secondary importance, reported at the discounted settlement value
at the balance sheet date. The settlement value also includes cost increases to be taken into account on the
balance sheet date.
Non-financial liabilities
The non-financial liabilities shown under other liabilities are reported at repayment value. Overpayments from
construction contracts are classified as non-financial liabilities.
Financial liabilities
Liabilities are, as a rule, reported at repayment value. Foreign currency liabilities are valued at the average
exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Interest-free liabilities, especially those arising from finance leases,
are shown in the balance sheet at the present value of the repayment obligation.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are possible or existing obligations where resource withdrawal is not likely. They are not
reported in the balance sheet. The figure for obligations stated under contingent liabilities corresponds to the
extent of the liability existing on the balance sheet date.
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ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 51
Revenue realization
Revenues from construction contracts are realized on an ongoing basis using the percentage of completion
method. The measure for the degree of completion is the work accomplished by the balance sheet date.
Sales revenue from the sale of the Group's own projects, supplies and services to joint ventures and from
other services are realized when the power of disposal and the opportunities and risks associated therewith
are transferred or when the service is supplied.
Estimates
Estimates and assumptions relating to the amount and balance sheet presentation of the assets and liabilities,
income and expenses as well as to the disclosure of contingent liabilities are necessary for the preparation of
the consolidated financial statements and concern mainly the assessment of construction projects until com-
pletion of construction, in particular with regard to the amount of profit realization, accounting and valuation of
provisions and impairment testing of goodwill and other assets. Future-related estimates and assumptions at
the balance sheet date take account of the expected future business development, the situation at the time of
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, besides making a realistic assessment of the future
development of the global and branch-specific environment. Within this general framework, changes may
occur that differ from the assumptions and are beyond the control of the management board. As a result, the
actual amounts may not correspond to the values estimated. In such a case, the assumptions and, if appro-
priate, the carrying amounts of the relevant assets and liabilities are adapted to the new situation. At the time
of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements there were no indications that the underlying
assumptions and estimates would need to be adapted to any significant extent.
52 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT
(1) Sales revenues
The sales revenues of € 2,170,245,000 (previous year € 2,196,451,000) concern in particular proceeds from
construction contracts, proceeds from the sale of the Group's own projects, supplies and services to joint
ventures, other services, as well as shares in profits from joint ventures. The sales revenues from construction
contracts, which include partial profits on an accrual basis according to the actual work accomplished (per-
centage of completion method), total € 1,962,374,000 (previous year € 1,983,362,000).
The sales revenues only convey an incomplete picture of the performance rendered during the financial year.
Therefore, the entire economic performance is shown and this comprises – in addition to the Group's total
operating performance together with the proportionate performance in joint ventures – the performance
rendered to STRABAG AG and its subsidiaries in accordance with the manpower provision contract.
Construction activities break down as follows:
2010 2009
€ million € million Germany 1.645 1.806
International 774 718
2.419 2.524
(2) Other operating income
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Insurance refunds, payment of damages, compensation 7,721 11,238
Gains on foreign currency translation 7,591 5,504
Income from the retransfer of provisions 6,147 3,056
Income from the disposal of fixed assets with the exception of financial assets 3,912 2,283
Income from writing back value adjustments on current assets 3,730 2,530
Derecognition of liabilities 2,068 2,936
Investment allowances 1,703 826
Rental and lease income 1,559 3,996
Other 1,991 1,350
36,422 33,719
In essence, other income encompasses reimbursement of expenses incurred in previous years.
FOREWORD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 53
(3) Cost of materials and purchased services
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Cost of materials 345,631 320,135
Cost of purchased services 1,118,877 1,166,331
1,464,508 1,486,466
The cost of purchased services relates in particular to services rendered by subcontractors as well as design/
planning work, hiring of equipment and repairs carried out by third parties.
(4) Personnel expenses
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Wages 141,044 149,073
Salaries 260,984 268,095
Social security contributions and expenses relating to benefits 72,481 80,126
Cost of pensions and similar obligations 1,894 2,451
Cost of termination pay 23 21
476,426 499,766
The cost of termination pay or pensions and similar obligations includes the service cost and the pension
entitlements earned during the financial year from partial-retirement entitlements converted to pensions to the
amount of € 482,000 (previous year € 451,000). The interest element from "cost of pensions and similar
obligations" is shown under "interest".
The average number of employees is as follows:
2010 2009
Non-manual employees 4,666 4,710
Manual employees 5,869 6,248
10,535 10,958
54 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(5) Other operating expenses
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Rental and lease expenses 27,534 25,651
Various services and fees 26,503 26,019
Travel and advertising expenses 19,449 19,258
Insurance premiums 15,626 12,443
Allocations to/withdrawals from reserves 14,092 10,147
Administration costs 14,053 12,693
Discount/impairment current assets 10,843 16,449
Guarantee certificate costs 7,406 8,710
Contributions, fees and charges 4,523 4,600
Losses from currency translation 4,429 6,712
Professional development measures 2,477 2,294
Other taxes 1,635 1,885
Other 5,996 11,538
154,566 158,399
(6) Results from equity participations
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Income from participations in associated companies 550 599
Expenses from participations in associated companies – 215 0
335 599
Income from equity participations are attributable to BRVZ Bau- Rechen- und Verwaltungszentrum GmbH,
Cologne, expenses are attributable to BMTI – Baumaschinentechnik International GmbH, Cologne.
(7) Other results from participations
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Income from participations 6,438 4,240
Expenses from participations – 158 0
Write-down on shares in participations – 179 – 5
6,101 4,235
(8) Depreciation/amortization of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Scheduled and non-scheduled depreciation/amortization is reported in the "Statement of changes in intangi-
ble assets and property, plant and equipment".
In the reporting year, goodwill suffered impairment losses of € 309,000 (previous year: € 0). Property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets suffered no impairment losses (previous year: € 4,722,000).
FOREWORD
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 55
(9) Interest
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Interest and other financial income 8,929 8,999
Interest and other financial expenses – 10,694 – 11,007
– 1,765 – 2,008
"Interest and other financial expenses" includes interest elements from the transfer to termination pay and
pension provisions to the amount of € 5,724,000 (previous year € 5,915,000) as well as from finance leasing
to the amount of € 1,625,000 (previous year € 2,187,000). Financial income also includes € 1,200,000 from
write-ups on financial assets, while financial expenses include write-downs on loans amounting to € 885,000.
(10) Taxes on income
This item comprises taxes on income paid or owed by the individual companies as well as deferred taxes.
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Actual taxes 15,360 8,657
Deferred taxes 10,509 4,103
25,869 12,760
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains of € 2,130,000 (previous year € 2,241,000) are recorded neutrally in the
statement of comprehensive income.
The reason for the difference between the German income tax rate of 29.83% (previous year 29.83%) and the
Group's overall tax ratio is presented as follows:
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Earnings before taxes 85,832 50,994
Theoretical tax expenditure 29.83% 25,604 15,212
Difference to tax rates abroad – 322 – 1,914
Tax effects from:
Expenses not deductible against tax 2,106 6,024
Tax-free earnings – 3,114 – 1,443
"At equity" reporting of associated companies 45 – 58
Effects from capital consolidation 1,460 0
Tax refunds/additional tax payments – 394 – 1,502
Change in the value adjustment on deferred tax assets 643 – 3,268
Other – 159 – 291
Tax expenditure reported 25,869 12,760
56 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET
(11) Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
The composition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is shown in changes thereto.
No borrowing costs were capitalized for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the reporting
year.
Goodwill
At the balance sheet date, goodwill breaks down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Ed. Züblin AG 15,100 15,100
N.V. STRABAG Belgium S.A. 3,300 3,300
Ooms-Ittner-Hof GmbH 2,500 2,500
Josef Riepl Unternehmen für Ingenieur- und Hochbau GmbH 1,317 1,317
Eberhard Pöhner Unternehmen für Hoch- und Tiefbau GmbH 1,000 1,000
Others 0 286
23,217 23,503
The goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. In so doing, the recoverable value of a cash generating
unit (CGU) is compared with the corresponding carrying amount.
As a rule, the cash generating unit equates to the legal unit acquired or those legal units that benefit from the
potential synergy of the business combination.
The recoverable value equals the market value or value-in-use, which results from discounted future cash
flows.
Value in use is determined on the basis of the current planning statements approved by the Board of Directors
in the internal reporting process, which are based on past experience and expectations regarding future
market development. The detailed planning period encompasses a period of at least three years and is
extended, if necessary, if this will improve the presentation of future cash flows. The last detailed planning year
forms the basis for the calculation of "perpetuity", if usability of the cash generating unit is not limited to a
shorter period because of legal conditions.
The calculation of the discount rate for future cash flows takes account of segment and country-specific risks
and growth rates. The discounting rates for CGU used as part of the company valuation are between 6.7%
and 7.3% after taxes and between 9.6% and 10.4% before taxes (previous year: between 7.5% and 8.0%
after taxes and between 10.7% and 11.4% before taxes).
Because of the industry's specific characteristics (long-term production), multi-year planning is subject to
uncertainties. Should our planned targets not be met in relation to operating performance and expected return,
further impairment of goodwill is possible. Minor changes in the discount rate would not require any adjust-
ments for impairment.
FOREWORD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 57
Capitalized development costs
Expenses for research and development are incurred in numerous technical special proposals, in actual com-
peting projects and in introducing construction projects and products on the market.
In the 2010 financial year, development expenses of € 3,514,000 were capitalized (previous year € 1,530,000);
additional research and development expenses incurred in the 2010 financial year in the amount of
€ 4,312,000 (previous year € 2,511,000) did not fulfil the criteria for capitalization and were therefore
expensed in full.
Leasing
At the balance sheet date, the following carrying amounts, which are not freely at the Group's disposal
because of existing finance lease agreements, are included in "property, plant and equipment".
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Real estate leases 16,700 17,349
Equipment leases 10,797 15,892
27,497 33,241
On the other hand, lease liabilities are reported with a present value of € 20,248,000 (previous year
€ 25,658,000).
The lease term of the finance lease agreements for real estate is 20 years, the term of the equipment leases
ranges from two to five years. The payments made for the 2010 financial year amount to € 7,165,000 (pre-
vious year € 9,088,000).
The payment obligations resulting from operating lease agreements over the next few years are presented as
follows:
Present values Minimum lease payments
31.12.2010 31.12.2009 31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand Term up to one year 7,490 5,927 8,633 7,553
Term from one to five years 7,765 13,546 10,195 16,510
Term more than five years 4,993 6,185 5,830 7,455
20,248 25,658 24,658 31,518
In addition to the finance lease agreements there are also operating lease agreements for the use of plant and
machinery. The expenses arising from these agreements are recognized in the income statement. The pay-
ments made in the 2010 financial year total € 11,866,000 (previous year € 8,022,000).
58 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The payment obligations resulting from operating lease agreements over the next few years are presented as
follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Term up to one year 9,737 7,712
Term from one to five years 12,702 16,234
Term more than five years 840 1,287
23,279 25,233
Restrictions on disposal/purchase commitments
In order to provide collateral for financing (value 31.12.2010 € 6,672,000), land charges have been entered
with respect to land with carrying amounts of € 21,230,000 (previous year € 18,520,000).
At the balance sheet date there were obligations to the amount of € 2,236,000 (previous year € 1,531,000) in
connection with the purchase of property, plant and equipment which have not yet been taken into account in
the financial statements.
(12) Financial assets
Further details on the Group's main participations are shown in the statement of shareholdings. The develop-
ment of financial assets in the year under review is presented as follows:
As at
31.12.2009
Change
in con-
solidated
companies
Reclassi-
fications Additions Disposals
Write-
downs/
write-ups 1)
As at
31.12.2010
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand Shares in affiliated companies 7,328 – 267 – 15 73 – 149 – 170 6,800
Shares in equity participations 278 0 0 0 – 150 0 128
Other participations 2,777 0 15 4 – 21 – 9 2,766
Loans to affiliated companies 4,393 0 0 885 – 5,430 315 163
14,776 – 267 0 962 – 5,750 136 9,857
1) Loans to affiliated companies contain write-ups of € 1,200,000 and write-downs of € 885,000
Financial assets are all measured at amortized cost.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 59
The value adjustments to the financial assets valued in accordance with IAS 39 in the financial year have
evolved as follows:
Shares in affiliated
companies/participations
(IAS 39) Loans
31.12.2010 31.12.2009 31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Gross amount 17,602 19,555 1,048 5,593
Value adjustment
As at 01.01. 9,450 9,450 1,200 1,420 Change in consolidated companies/reclassifications – 1,593 0 0 – 225 Changes in the current year 179 0 – 315 5
As at 31.12. 8,036 9,450 885 1,200
Carrying amount 9,566 10,105 163 4,393
The following table provides a summarized overview of financial information (100%) on associated companies:
2010 2009
€ million € million Balance sheet total 75.5 25.6
Total liabilities 74.5 24.0
Sales revenue 238.9 172.8
Profit for the year 2.9 1.2
The pro rata loss for the current reporting period in the losses of associated companies not recognized in the
balance sheet amounts to € 0, the cumulative pro rata loss comes to € 5,096,000.
60 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(13) Deferred taxes
Temporary differences between the valuations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
IFRS and the respective tax valuations have the following effect on the respective tax deferrals shown in the
balance sheet:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
Deferred
tax assets
Deferred
tax liabilities
Deferred
tax assets
Deferred
tax liabilities
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 0 3,279 0 1,924
Property, plant and equipment 0 18,278 0 18,605
Current assets
Inventories 0 0 0 0
Receivables and other assets 0 50,192 0 50,530
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 12,795 0 14,181 0
Current liabilities
Provisions 3,255 0 3,018 0
Payables and sundry 6,341 0 6,227 0
Fiscal losses carried forward
Capitalized fiscal losses carried forward 21,718 0 28,238 0
44,109 71,749 51,664 71,059
Offsetting of tax assets and liabilities – 41,745 – 41,745 – 49,042 – 49,042
Balance sheet entry 2,364 30,004 2,622 22,017
As at 31 December 2010, a debit balance of € – 27,640,000 (previous year € – 19,395,000) is produced.
Apart from the deferred tax expenses of € – 10,509,000 recognized in the income statement, the change to
the balance shown of € – 8,245,000 is the result, in particular, of the change to the deferred taxes of
€ 2,130,000 recorded neutrally. On the balanced sheet date, deferred tax liabilities recorded in equity without
effect on income amount to € 1,686,000 (previous year € – 443,000).
Deferred taxes on losses carried forward have been capitalized in as much as they can probably be netted off
against future profits. For differences in carrying amounts and fiscal losses carried forward with regard to
corporation tax of € 145,158,000 (previous year € 153,510,000) and trade tax of € 96,355,000 (previous year
€ 91,412,000), deferred tax assets were not recognized because their effectiveness in terms of tax relief is not
sufficiently assured. Non-capitalized tax losses carried forward can, as a rule, be used for an unlimited period.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 61
(14) Inventories
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Raw materials and supplies 32,483 27,120
Finished products, goods and buildings 3,346 4,119
Unfinished products and buildings 2,280 3,257
Land without buildings 19,497 20,741
Advance payments made 11,787 26,036
69,393 81,273
In the financial year, no impairments were recorded on inventories (previous year € 2,193,000 on land without
buildings). The impaired inventories are shown with a net realizable value of € 17,300,000 (previous year
€ 17,380,000). The other inventories of € 52,093,000 (previous year € 63,893,000) are recognized at the cost
of purchase or production. Land without buildings contains carrying amounts of € 16,300,000, which are not
likely to be realizable within one year.
(15) Receivables and other assets
The receivables and other assets are broken down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
of which of which
total current
non-
current total current
non-
current
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Trade receivables
Receivables from construction contracts 1,439,802 1,439,802 0 1,301,306 1,301,306 0
for which advance payments received – 1,240,794 – 1,240,794 0 – 1,175,073 – 1,175,073 0
199,008 199,008 0 126,233 126,233 0
Remaining trade receivables 104,536 104,126 410 148,057 147,913 144
Receivables from joint ventures 68,922 68,922 0 53,751 53,751 0
372,466 372,056 410 328,041 327,897 144
Other receivables and assets
Receivables from affiliated companies 16,502 16,502 0 34,962 34,962 0
Receivables from companies in which participations are held 9,291 9,291 0 9,816 9,816 0
Remaining receivables and assets 23,586 14,865 8,721 16,567 14,683 1,884
49,379 40,658 8,721 61,345 59,461 1,884
Non-financial assets 19,335 18,481 854 19,221 17,218 2,003
Total 441,180 431,195 9,985 408,607 404,576 4,031
"Non-financial assets" includes income tax claims of € 8,042,000 (previous year € 9,429,000).
62 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The receivables from construction contracts concerning all contracts not yet invoiced at the balance
sheet date are broken down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Costs accrued by the balance sheet date 1,887,318 1,897,427
Profits accrued by the balance sheet date 154,897 138,056
Cumulative losses – 37,379 – 54,392
Minus receivables reported under liabilities – 565,034 – 679,785
1,439,802 1,301,306
Receivables from construction contracts to the amount of € 565,034,000 (previous year € 679,785,000) are
reported under liabilities because the advance payments received exceed the amount of receivables.
In accordance with custom in this branch of business, the client may withhold invoice settlement to safeguard
his contractual rights. The amounts withheld are as a rule covered by collateral (bank or Group guarantees).
Please refer to [22] Financial instruments/credit risk with regard to the criteria for the creation of value adjust-
ments.
Value adjustments on "remaining trade receivables" have evolved as follows during the financial year:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Gross amount 120,139 159,463
Value adjustment
As at 01.01. 11,406 8,386 Changes in consolidated companies – 3 47 Transfer/utilization 4,200 2,973
As at 31.12. 15,603 11,406
Carrying amount 104,536 148,057
The value adjustments on receivables from affiliated companies are broken down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Gross amount 26,454 44,338
Value adjustment
As at 01.01. 9,376 5,053
Changes in consolidated companies 0 – 790
Transfer/utilization 576 5,113
As at 31.12. 9,952 9,376
Carrying amount 16,502 34,962
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 63
The value adjustments on receivables from companies in which participations are held evolved as follows in
the financial year:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Gross amount 21,157 20,626
Value adjustment
As at 01.01. 10,810 3,441
Transfer/utilization 1,056 7,369
As at 31.12. 11,866 10,810
Carrying amount 9,291 9,816
(16) Cash and cash equivalents
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Securities 4,216 4,377
Cash in hand 268 226
Bank balances 504,984 471,901
509,468 476,504
Cash and cash equivalents include balances abroad amounting to € 7,584,000 (previous year € 7,466,000),
which are subject to restrictions on transfer in as much as a monetary transfer to other countries may only
take place once the construction contracts have been concluded and declared. Cash and cash equivalents
are not pledged.
(17) Equity
The company's fully subscribed capital stock amounts to € 20,451,675.25, divided into 8,000,000 no-par
shares.
The General Meeting of Ed. Züblin AG on 15 July 2010 resolved to pay a dividend of € 0.125 per no-par share
entitled to dividends (= € 1,000,000.00) from the net retained profit from the 2009 financial year of
€ 2,928,905.64 and to allocate the remaining amount of € 1,928,905.64 to other retained earnings.
€ 9,986,000.00 from Ed. Züblin AG's net income for the year 2010 were allocated to other retained earnings
in accordance with § 58 Para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Law (AktG).
The reserves shown in the balance sheet encompass currency differences, the statutory and free retained
earnings, changes in financial instruments with no effect on income and changes in equity with no effect on
income based on actuarial gains/losses in the calculation of provisions for personnel.
STRABAG SE, Villach/Austria, has held a majority share in Ed. Züblin AG since 23.11.2005.
Its direct voting stock comes to 57.26%.
64 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Group's capital management is aimed at safeguarding an appropriate credit rating and complying with
national and international criteria for project tenders through an appropriate equity ratio. Ed. Züblin AG
ensures that all Group companies have sufficient capital in the form of equity and outside capital.
There are no external minimum capital requirements.
(18) Provisions
As at
31.12.2009
Currency
differences/
reclassifi-
cations
Change
in con-
solidated
companies Transfer
Re-
transfer
Utili-
zation
As at
31.12.2010
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Provisions for termination pay 808 0 0 116 0 111 813
Provisions for pensions 107,545 43 – 166 13,101 0 8,208 112,315
Provisions for taxes 10,810 0 0 11,773 951 4,393 17,239
Other provisions
Construction- related provisions 77,146 382 – 394 27,636 3,066 20,298 81,406
Workforce- related provisions 41,244 932 – 7 21,668 368 28,922 34,547
Remaining provisions 27,277 325 – 53 14,350 2,713 8,491 30,695
264,830 1,682 – 620 88,644 7,098 70,423 277,015
Current provisions concern provisions for taxes and other provisions amounting to € 96,636,000 (previous
year € 94,656,000). The non-current provisions of € 180,379,000 (previous year € 170,174,000) mainly con-
sist of provisions for termination pay and for pensions and provisions for warranties
The financial outflows in the case of warranty provisions are generally between one and five years.
In essence, tax provisions relate to current income tax. € 10,691,000 result from the year under review
(previous year € 6,147,000).
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 65
Provisions for termination pay and for pensions
The provisions for termination pay show the following changes:
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Present value of termination pay obligations (DBO*) on 1.1. 808 923
Service cost 23 20
Interest cost 40 49
Termination payments – 111 – 183
Actuarial gains(–)/losses(+) 53 – 1
Present value of termination pay obligations (DBO*) as at 31.12. 813 808
* Defined Benefit Obligation
Provisions for pensions are created for obligations arising from future entitlements of present employees and
ongoing payments to present and former employees and their surviving dependants. The obligations relate in
particular to retirement pay. As a rule, individual commitments are calculated in accordance with the em-
ployee's service status at the time of the commitment (such as length of service, remuneration). Since 1994,
new commitments have not been made as a matter of principle.
The company's employee pension scheme consists of a defined benefit system that is not financed out of
funds. With defined benefit plans, the company has an obligation to fulfil commitments made to present and
former employees. There are no defined contribution plans in the form of financing through support funds.
The amount of the provisions for pensions is calculated using actuarial methods on the basis of reference
tables by Prof. Dr. Klaus Heubeck (2005 G). Here, a discounting rate of 5.00% (previous year 5.50%) was
applied. An increment rate of 2.00% (previous year 2.25%) was included as a factor for future pension
increases.
The provisions for pensions are broken down as follows:
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Present value of pension obligations (DBO*) on 1.1. 107,545 101,415
Change in consolidated companies/Reclassifications – 124 – 3
Service cost 459 431
Interest cost 5,684 5,866
Pension payments – 8,208 – 7,677
Actuarial losses(+)/gains(–) 6,959 7,513
Present value of pension obligations (DBO) as at 31.12. 112,315 107,545
* Defined Benefit Obligation
In the income statement, the service cost is shown in EBIT and the interest cost from the transfer to pro-
visions for pensions in interest.
The actuarial losses recognized directly in equity, taking account of deferred taxes, amount to € 5,632,000
(previous year € 1,514,000).
66 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The adjustments to termination pay and pension provisions, which experience has indicated are required, are
made up as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009 31.12.2008 31.12.2007 31.12.2006
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand Present value of defined benefit obligation termination pay provision 813 808 923 996 1,120
Present value of defined benefit obligation pension provision 112,315 107,545 101,716 109,819 118,185
Fair value of plan assets 0 0 – 301 – 194 – 4,709
Budget deficit 113,128 108,353 102,338 110,621 114,596
Experience-based adjustments to the termination pay provision 53 – 1 14 – 187 0
Experience-based adjustments to the pension provision 6,959 7,513 – 6,794 – 993 – 3,384
Experience-based adjustments 7,012 7,512 – 6,780 – 1,180 – 3,384
Termination payments of € 29,000 and pension payments of € 8,315,000 are expected for the following year.
Other provisions
The construction-related provisions include, inter alia, warranty and guarantee obligations, contract implemen-
tation cost, and subsequent cost of contracts already invoiced as well as threatened losses from pending
business. The workforce-related provisions mainly include profit sharing, anniversary obligations, partial-
retirement expenses and personnel adjustment expenses. Other provisions include provisions for legal costs,
fees and damages.
The companies included in the consolidated financial statements of Ed. Züblin AG are exposed to several
threatened or pending legal proceedings, whose outcome is either indeterminable or cannot be predicted with
certainty because of the uncertainty connected with legal proceedings of this kind. Provisions have been
created to the extent required for probable or already pending legal proceedings of this kind. This is also true
of legal proceedings, of which the Züblin Group has become aware although it has not yet been served by the
competent courts. Since these provisions, which are taken into account in the consolidated financial state-
ments, are based on estimates, it is entirely possible that completion of these proceedings will force us to
make payments above and beyond the amounts provided and whose extent or range cannot be sufficiently
precisely determined on 31 December 2010.
Overall, no negative effects are expected from these proceedings, which could have a material impact on the
Group's net assets, financial position or the result of its operations.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 67
(19) Liabilities
The liabilities are broken down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
of which of which
total current
non-
current total current
non-
current
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Financial liabilities
Payables to banks 11,861 6,503 5,358 7,838 1,324 6,514
– of which secured by mortgages (6,672) (7,801)
Payables arising from finance leases 20,248 7,490 12,758 25,658 5,927 19,731
32,109 13,993 18,116 33,496 7,251 26,245
Trade payables*
Receivables from construction contracts – 565,034 – 565,034 0 – 679,785 – 679,785 0
for which advance payments received 660,305 660,305 0 825,019 825,019 0
95,271 95,271 0 145,234 145,234 0
Other trade payables 387,835 385,663 2,172 351,148 348,159 2,989
Due to joint ventures 85,179 85,179 0 100,623 100,623 0
568,285 566,113 2,172 597,005 594,016 2,989
Other financial liabilities
Due to affiliated companies 18,900 18,900 0 15,450 15,450 0
Due to companies in which participations are held 0 0 0 18 18 0
Remaining liabilities 39,868 39,068 800 34,246 33,465 781
58,768 57,968 800 49,714 48,933 781
Non-financial liabilities 45,331 44,635 696 45,880 45,031 849
Total 704,493 682,709 21,784 726,095 695,231 30,864
* the advance payment balance from construction contracts included here is classified as non-financial
At the balance sheet date, € 1,072,000 of the financial liabilities secured by mortgages (previous year
€ 1,401,000) relate to project finance raised by Züblin Projektentwicklung GmbH, Stuttgart.
Non-financial liabilities contain income tax liabilities of € 1,669,000 (previous year € 498,000).
68 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER DISCLOSURES
(20) Contingent liabilities
The Group has undertaken the following suretyships and guarantees:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Suretyships and guarantees with the exception of financial guarantees 1) 24,665 9,934
Liabilities from warranty agreements 1,053 0
25,718 9,934
1) Of which € 8,522,000 was shown under [22] Financial instruments/credit risks in the previous year.
In the construction industry, the issue of various guarantees to cover the commitments contained in con-
struction contracts is both usual and necessary. These guarantees are usually issued by banks or credit
insurance companies (= guarantors) and, in essence, comprise tender guarantees, performance guarantees,
advance payment guarantees and warranty bonds. In the event of a guarantee being called, the guarantors
have a contractual right of recourse against the Group. There is only a risk of a guarantee being called if the
underlying contractual commitments have not been properly fulfilled.
Obligations or probable risks arising under guarantees of this kind are taken into account in the balance sheet
as liabilities or provisions.
In the case of joint ventures in which companies of the Züblin Group are participating, there is joint and several
liability together with the other partners, as customary in this branch of business.
Otherwise there are no financial risks from off-balance sheet transactions.
(21) Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect method, broken down according to cash flows result-
ing from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents consist
exclusively of cash in hand, balances at banks and marketable securities. The effects of changes in the con-
solidated group were eliminated and shown in cash flow from investment activities.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
€ thousand € thousand Marketable securities 4,216 4,377
Cash in hand 268 226
Balances at banks 504,984 471,901
509,468 476,504
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 69
(22) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is a contract, which leads simultaneously to a financial asset at one company and to a
financial liability or an equity instrument at the other company. In particular, financial assets comprise cash and
cash equivalents, trade receivables as well as other receivables and derivatives. As a rule, financial liabilities
establish an obligation to return cash or another financial asset. These include, in particular, financial liabilities
such as liabilities to banks and finance lease liabilities as well as trade payables. In principle, they are recog-
nized for the first time on the settlement date.
At the balance sheet date, financial instruments are broken down as follows:
31.12.2010 31.12.2009
Valuation
category
according to
IAS 39
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
ASSETS
Valuation at cost of purchase
Loans to affiliated companies L&R 163 163 4,393 4,393
Trade receivables L&R 372,466 372,466 328,041 328,041
Other financial assets L&R 49,379 49,379 61,345 61,345
Cash and cash equivalents L&R 509,468 509,468 476,504 476,504
931,476 931,476 870,283 870,283
Valuation at fair value/
cost of purchase
Shares in affiliated companies AfS 6,800 6,800 7,328 7,328
Participations AfS 2,766 2,766 2,777 2,777
9,566 9,566 10,105 10,105
LIABILITIES
Valuation at cost of purchase
Financial liabilities FLaC – 32,109 – 32,109 – 33,496 – 33,496
Trade payables FLaC – 473,014 – 473,014 – 451,771 – 451,771
Other financial liabilities FLaC – 58,768 – 58,768 – 49,714 – 49,714
– 563,891 – 563,891 – 534,981 – 534,981
Total 377,151 377,151 345,407 345,407
By valuation categories
Loans and Receivables (L&R) 931,476 931,476 870,283 870,283
Available for sale (AfS) 9,566 9,566 10,105 10,105
Financial liabilities at amortized costs (FLaC) – 563,891 – 563,891 – 534,981 – 534,981
Total 377,151 377,151 345,407 345,407
70 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other financial receivables have short residual terms in the
vast majority of cases. Therefore, their carrying amounts on the balance sheet date equate approximately to
their fair values. Loans are mainly interest-bearing. Their carrying value therefore corresponds to the present
value of the financial assets. The shares in affiliated companies and participations are measured at cost, since
their fair values cannot be reliably determined.
Trade payables as well as other financial liabilities have short terms, as a rule; the reported figures more or less
represent their fair values. The fair values of bonds, payables to banks and finance lease liabilities are calculat-
ed as the present values of the payments associated therewith, taking account of the respective market para-
meters applicable.
Net earnings from financial instruments according to valuation categories break down as follows:
L&R AfS FLaC L&R AfS FLaC
2010 2010 2010 2009 2009 2009
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand
Interest 7,729 0 – 4,086 8,951 48 – 5,091
Impairment of value – 10,447 – 179 0 – 15,779 – 5 0
Reinstatement of original value 4,930 0 0 2,530 0 0
Income from the derecognition of liabilities 0 0 2,068 0 0 2,936
Net earnings 2,212 – 179 – 2,018 – 4,298 43 – 2,155
Dividends and expenses from participations, which are shown in results from participations, are part of the
operating result and are therefore not part of net earnings. Impairment of value, reinstatement of original value,
gains on disposals and losses on disposals of loans and receivables as well as financial liabilities at amortized
cost are shown in other income or other expenses.
Impairment of value, reinstatement of original value, gains on disposal and losses on disposal of available for
sale financial instruments (AfS) are shown in results from participations, if they are participations or shares in
affiliated companies, and otherwise in other income and other expenses.
With regard to loans outstanding and receivables that have neither been written down nor are in default, there
are no signs at the balance sheet date indicating that the debtors will not fulfil their payment obligations.
Principles of risk management
With regard to its assets, liabilities and planned transactions, the Züblin Group is exposed to interest rate,
currency, credit and liquidity risks. The aim of financial risk management is to limit these risks through ongoing
finance-oriented activities.
The basic principles of financial policy are laid down by the Board of Directors and monitored by the Super-
visory Board. Implementation of this financial policy and ongoing risk management is the responsibility of
Group Treasury, which is integrated in the BRVZ Bau- Rechen- und Verwaltungszentrum GmbH, Cologne.
Certain transactions require prior approval by the Board of Directors, which is kept regularly informed of the
extent and the amount of current risk exposure.
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 71
Interest rate risk
The interest rate of financial instruments, both on the assets and the liabilities side, is generally variable.
Accordingly, the risk consists in rising interest expense or a lower interest yield resulting from disadvantageous
changes of the market interest rate.
The volume of receivables from and payables to banks by currency – with details of the average interest rates
on the balance sheet date – breaks down as follows:
Balances with banks
Carrying
amount
Average
interest rate
€ thousand 2010 EUR 432,774 0.79%
PLN 25,885 2.71%
AED 14,921 0.29%
CNY 5,618 2.04%
Other 25,786 1.59%
504,984 0.93%
Payables to banks Carrying
amount
Average
interest rate
€ thousand 2010 EUR 11,818 4.08%
SEK 43 7.50%
11,861 4.09%
If the level of interest rates had been 50 basis points higher (lower) as at 31.12.2010, earnings and equity
would have been € 2,404,000 higher (lower) (previous year € 2,388,000 higher (lower)). The calculation is
based on closing volumes of interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities on 31.12.2010. Tax effects result-
ing from changes in interest rates were not taken into consideration in the calculation.
There were no substantial volumes of derivative financial instruments at the reporting date.
Currency risk
In essence, there is exposure to currency risks at Züblin International GmbH and Züblin Spezialtiefbau GmbH
and their subsidiaries and investments. As a rule, construction contracts are obtained in the national currency
in operational business and their implementation including tasking sub-contractors is also largely carried out in
the national currency.
Materials are also purchased locally, in the national currency (natural hedge), as a rule. Currency risk only
emerges if personnel and/or equipment need to be deployed from Germany or from financial transfers from
Germany or from a transfer of the share in the earnings. Translation risks may also result from the conversion
of results from companies reporting in foreign currency in the Züblin consolidated financial statements.
72 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in major Group currencies:
Currency
Rate on balance
sheet date
31.12.2010
Average rate
2010
Rate on balance
sheet date
31.12.2009
Average rate
2009
1 EURO = 1 EURO = 1 EURO = 1 EURO = AED 4.879 4.853 5.254 5.126
CLP 621.531 673.669 725.494 770.860
CNY 8.822 8.928 9.835 9.537
PLN 3.975 4.005 4.105 4.347
A change in the earnings for the year because of unhedged currency positions in the case of primary financial
instruments would influence earnings by € 5,013,000 (previous year € 5,025,000) in the event of an average
change in the exchange rate of 10%. The calculation is based on closing volumes of financial assets and
liabilities at the respective year-end.
Credit risk
At the balance sheet date, the maximum credit risk to which financial assets are exposed is € 431,574,000
(previous year € 403,884,000) and equates to the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet. Of this figure,
€ 372,466,000 (previous year € 328,041,000) relate to trade receivables. Receivables from construction con-
tracts and from joint ventures relate to ongoing construction projects and are therefore not yet due in their
entirety. Of the other trade receivables amounting to € 104,536,000 (previous year € 148,057,000), fewer than
1% are overdue and not written down.
The recoverability of construction receivables is constantly reviewed from aspects of country risk in the
operational units responsible for the construction activity and from the respective client's actual credit risk. In
the case of private clients, receivables are hedged via credit management instruments such as payment
guarantees, if applicable. In the case of traditional building construction contracts, credit risk is often reduced
by advance payments from the clients. Credit risks are taken into account through individual value adjust-
ments or risk group-specific value adjustments.
The credit risk with respect to other primary financial instruments on the assets side is also considered to be
low since the contract partners are exclusively financial institutes of excellent standing.
Furthermore, there is an indirect credit risk (from liabilities assumed in the case of financial guarantees) to the
amount of € 1,400,000 (previous year € 0).
Individual value adjustments are made to financial assets if the carrying amount of the financial asset is higher
than the present value of the future cash flows. Financial difficulties, the customer's insolvency, breach of
contract, considerable delays in payment by the customer are used as triggers for this. If a receivable is
unrecoverable, it is derecognized. The individual value adjustments comprise numerous individual items, of
which none is material when considered individually. In addition to the assessment of the credit risk, account
is also taken of the respective country risk.
FOREWORD
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MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 73
Liquidity risk
For the Züblin Group, liquidity not only means the ability to meet one's payment obligations in the narrower
sense but also the availability of the financial leeway needed to carry out its business through adequate
guarantee lines.
If the Group's own liquidity should not be sufficient, the Züblin Group has the option of covering its working
capital requirement via bilateral cash credit lines totalling € 100,500,000, which may, however, also be used
by other companies within the STRABAG SE Group. In 2010, Ed. Züblin AG did not make use of the bilateral
cash credit lines.
Ed. Züblin AG has bilateral guarantee facilities totalling € 450,000,000 at its disposal. In addition it participates
in STRABAG SE's syndicated guarantee facility, which totals € 2.0 billion.
Financial liabilities result in the following payment obligations (interest payments calculated on the basis of the
interest rate on 31.12. and repayments) in subsequent years:
Carrying
amount Cash flows
31.12.2010 ≤ 1 year 1-5 years > 5 years
€ thousand € thousand € thousand € thousand Financial liabilities
Payables to banks 11,861 6,708 4,534 1,685
Payables arising from finance leases 20,248 8,633 10,195 5,830
32,109 15,341 14,729 7,515
Trade payables and other liabilities (see [19]) lead in essence to cash outflows equal to their carrying amounts
as they fall due.
(23) Business with related parties
Business with related parties is to be disclosed and explained in accordance with IAS 24.
In addition to the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board, both legal entities and companies, which can
control the reporting company or one of its subsidiaries or can exercise a decisive influence, either directly or
indirectly, on the reporting company or its subsidiaries are considered as related parties in the sense of IAS 24
"Related Party Disclosures", as well as those natural persons and legal entities, which the reporting company
can control or on which it can exercise a decisive influence.
In particular, STRABAG SE, Villach/Austria, with its direct and indirect subsidiaries and companies consoli-
dated at equity, to which 57.26% of the shares in Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart are attributable, counts as an
important related party.
Furthermore, the core shareholders of STRABAG SE, the Haselsteiner Group (Haselsteiner Family Private
Foundation, Dr. Hans Peter Haselsteiner), the Raiffeisen-Holding Niederösterreich-Wien Group (Vienna/
Austria), the UNIQA Group (Vienna/Austria) and Rasperia Trading Limited (Limassol/Cyprus), which is con-
trolled by Mr Oleg V. Deripaska (Moscow/Russian Federation) are to be viewed as related parties in the case
of Ed. Züblin AG.
Ed. Züblin AG maintains normal business relations with affiliated subsidiaries, which are not consolidated.
Transactions with these related parties are the result of normal business dealings. Group companies' trans-
74 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
actions with equity companies and other participations are, without exception, to be attributed to the normal
operating activities of the companies involved in each case and were concluded on normal market terms.
In addition, Ed. Züblin AG companies have not undertaken any material transactions with members of the
Board of Directors or Supervisory Board of Ed. Züblin AG. This is also true of close family members of this
group of people.
However, material transactions as defined in this provision were undertaken by companies in the Züblin Group
with companies in whose management or supervisory bodies these people are represented. These com-
panies are mainly to be attributed to STRABAG SE.
In 2010 and 2009, the Züblin Group had the following relations with related parties:
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Goods and services supplied 284,504 200,992
Goods and services received 179,062 147,572
Receivables as at 31.12. 11,886 25,295
Payables as at 31.12. 11,782 13,135
In the 2006 financial year, the building construction and engineering construction activities of STRABAG AG,
Cologne, were acquired, as were its project development activities. Contracts for the acquisition of STRABAG
AG subsidiaries operating in this segment contained various different bonus and surcharge agreements as
well as other guarantee commitments (guaranteed balance sheet figures). In the past financial year, a retro-
spective purchase price adjustment commitment in favour of N.V. STRABAG Benelux S.A., Antwerp (a sub-
sidiary of STRABAG AG, Cologne) in the amount of € 3.5 million materialized from the underlying purchase
and assignment agreement for the shares in N.V. STRABAG Belgium S.A., between STRABAG AG, Cologne
(vendor), and Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart, as well as Züblin International GmbH, Stuttgart (purchaser).
In the 2010 financial year, additional guarantees in the amount of € 0.2 million also accrued from the purchase
of the building construction and engineering construction activities of STRABAG AG, Cologne.
In the financial year, Ed. Züblin AG was reimbursed income of € 0.5 million (previous year € 4.3 million) from
the winding up of remaining building construction sites under the manpower provision agreement that was
agreed between the parties.
In addition, there are additional trade relationships, services and lending relationships between the Züblin
Group and the STRABAG SE Group. Legal transactions with these related parties were charged at normal
market conditions.
Normal third party financing and insurance transactions were conducted with the Raiffeisen-Holding Nieder-
österreich-Wien Group and the UNIQA Group.
BRVZ Bau- Rechen- und Verwaltungszentrum GmbH, Cologne (abbreviated to: BRVZ GmbH, an associated
company) supplies commercial, administrative and information technology services for Ed. Züblin AG and its
affiliated companies, which are paid for through an allocation of administrative costs. Ed. Züblin AG and its
affiliated companies were debited with expenses amounting to € 13.7 million (previous year € 13.3 million) by
BRVZ GmbH.
BMTI Baumaschinentechnik International GmbH, Cologne (abbreviated to: BMTI GmbH, an associated com-
pany) supplies services relating to equipment planning, investment and disinvestment in the equipment pool,
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 75
as well as maintenance and repairs, which are paid for through an allocation of administrative costs. Expenses
amounting to € 33.6 million (previous year € 30.2 million) were debited to Ed. Züblin AG and its affiliated com-
panies by BMTI GmbH.
On the balance sheet date, there are receivables of € 6.0 million (previous year: € 6.4 million) due from the
equity participation Züblin International Qatar W.L.L, Doha/Qatar.
All transactions with associated companies were concluded on normal market terms.
At the balance sheet date, there were the following business relationships with Züblin Group companies that
are not consolidated:
2010 2009
€ thousand € thousand Goods and services supplied 2,923 7,302
Goods and services received 5,861 10,592
Receivables as at 31.12. 4,616 9,667
Payables as at 31.12. 7,118 2,315
Business relationships with members of the Board of Directors and the first management level (management
in key positions), their family members and companies, which are controlled or decisively influenced by
management in key positions, are of minor significance.
There are many legal transactions with other companies where members of the Supervisory Board and the
Board of Directors fulfil management roles. However, these are included in the STRABAG SE figures; please
see the table above showing "Related parties STRABAG SE Group".
76 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(24) Management and supervisory bodies
Board of Directors
Dipl.-Ing. Jörn Beckmann M. Eng., Cologne Technical Director
Dipl.-Kfm. Hans-Joachim Rühlig, Ostfildern Commercial Director
Dipl.-Ing. Eberhard Gläser, Aichwald-Krummhardt Technical Director, until 31.12.2010
Dipl.-Ing. Edgar Schömig, Stuttgart Technical Director
Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Pöllath, Stuttgart Technical Director
Dr. Alexander Tesche, Stuttgart Commercial Director
Holders of General Power of Attorney
Marina Humitsch, Spittal/Drau (Austria) Herbert Krutina, Breitenfurt (Austria)
Dipl.-Ing. Uwe Schilling, Stuttgart, until 31.12.2010
Supervisory Board
Dr. Jürgen Kuchenwald, Cologne
Chairman Former Chairman of the Board of Directors of STRABAG AG, Cologne
Dipl.-Ing. Nematollah Farrokhnia,
Klosterneuburg (Austria), until 10.05.2010 Chairman of the Board of Directors of REC Uluslararası İnşaat Yatırım Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş, Ankara (Turkey)
Wolfgang Kreis, Linkenheim* Deputy Chairman Chairman of the Group Works Council of Ed. Züblin AG
Dr. Gerhard Gribkowsky, Grünewald, as from 15.07.2010 Management Consultant
Helmut Betz, Stuttgart* Banker, Stuttgart Division of Ed. Züblin AG
Inge Hamm, Stuttgart, as from 15.07.2010 Regional Manager Baden-Württemberg at IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt, Stuttgart*
Dr. Thomas Birtel, Mülheim/Ruhr Member of the Board of Directors of STRABAG SE, Villach (Austria)
Dr. Volker Kier, Vienna (Austria), until 15.07.2010
Management Consultant Kier & Partner Management-Consulting GmbH
FOREWORD
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 77
Supervisory Board
Dr. Peter Krammer, Vienna (Austria), as from 15.07.2010 Member of the Board of Directors of STRABAG SE, Villach (Austria)
Dipl.-Kfm. Werner Schneider, Senden Managing Partner in Schneider & Geiwitz GmbH, Neu-Ulm
Nikolaus Landgraf, Riederich*, until 15.07.2010
Regional Manager Baden-Württemberg at IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt, Stuttgart
Udo Steffens, Wachtberg*, as from 15.07.2010 Member of the Joint Works Council of Ed. Züblin AG
Dr. Götz Sadtler, Bonn
Lawyer Klaus Ulrich, Lahnstein* Technical Specialist of the trade union IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt National Executive Board, Frankfurt/Main
Dipl.-Ing. Christof Sänger, Stuttgart*, until 15.07.2010
Construction Engineer, Group Staff Divisional Manager of the Central Engineering Division of Ed. Züblin AG
Dr. Thomas Voigt, Stuttgart*, as from 15.07.2010 Divisional Manager of the Central Engineering Division of Ed. Züblin AG
Tom Schittek, Chemnitz*, until 15.07.2010 Site Foreman, Central Division of Ed. Züblin AG
* Employee representatives
The total emoluments of the members of the Board of Directors of Ed. Züblin AG, including their remuneration
for fulfilling their responsibilities in subsidiaries, amounted to € 2,636,000 (previous year € 2,587,000).
Former members of the Board of Directors and their surviving dependants received € 970,000 (previous year
€ 1,125,000). Pension provisions of € 12,266,000 (previous year € 12,088,000) are available for them.
The emoluments of the Supervisory Board totalled € 36,000 (previous year € 36,000).
(25) Proposal on the appropriation of profits
In its individual financial statements prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code, Ed. Züblin
AG is reporting a net profit for 2010 of € 19,972,936.37 (previous year € 5,856,000). Of this figure,
€ 9,986,000.00 will be transferred to other retained earnings in accordance with § 58 Para. 2 German Stock
Corporation Law (AktG).
From the net retained profit from the 2010 financial year of € 9,986,936.37, the Board of Directors proposes
to transfer an amount of € 9,980,000.00 to other retained earnings to further strengthen the company's
existing equity base and carrying forward the remaining amount of € 6,936.37 to the new account.
(26) Special occurrences after the closing date
There have been no particular events since the closing date.
78 ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(27) Other disclosures
In the 2010 financial year, a total of € 561,000 (previous year € 539,000) was recorded in expenses for the
auditors Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf, for auditing the
accounts, € 8,000 (previous year € 30,000) for other confirmation or valuation services and € 18,000 (previous
year € 18,000) for other services.
Address of the Group's parent company:
Ed. Züblin AG
Albstadtweg 3
D-70567 Stuttgart
Germany
Telephone +49 711 7883-0
Telefax +49 711 7883-390
www.zueblin.de
Stuttgart, 7 April 2011
Ed. Züblin AG
The Board of Directors
Beckmann Pöllath Rühlig Schömig Dr. Tesche
FOREWORD
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
MANAGEMENT REPORT
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITOR'S REPORT
ED. ZÜBLIN AG 2010 79
We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart – comprising the
income statement and the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement,
the statement of changes in equity and the notes to the consolidated financial statements – together with the
Group management report for the business year from 01 January to 31 December 2010. The preparation of
the consolidated financial statements and the Group management report in accordance with IFRSs, as
adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Para. 1
HGB and the additional provisions of the Articles of Association are the responsibility of the company's legal
representatives. It is our responsibility to express an opinion, based on our audit, on the consolidated financial
statements and the Group management report.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with § 317 HGB (German
Commercial Code) and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promul-
gated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of
operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting
framework and the Group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the
business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible
misstatements are taken into account in the determination of the audit procedures. The effectiveness of the
accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements and the Group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the
framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included
in consolidation, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolida-
tion principles employed and significant estimates made by the company's legal representatives, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the Group management report.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with the IFRSs,
as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Para. 1
HGB and the additional provisions of the Articles of Association and give a true and fair view of the net assets,
financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The Group
management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suit-
able view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Düsseldorf, 7 April 2011
Warth & Klein Grant Thornton AG
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Weißmeier
Wirtschaftsprüfer
Hausmann
Wirtschaftsprüfer
AUDITOR'S REPORT
Photo credits:
Title Tom Philippi, Stuttgart 2 Andreas Muhs, Berlin 6 IVG THE SQUAIRE, Frankfurt-Flughafen 12 Thomas Eiken, Mühltal16 Jens Willebrand, Köln22 Andreas Muhs, Berlin 27 Iwo Hoffmann, Berlin
all other photos: Ed. Züblin AG
Where the caption is marked with *, the work was carried out as a joint venture.
www.zueblin.de
Ed. Züblin AGAlbstadtweg 370567 Stuttgart / Germany Telephone +49 711 7883-0Telefax +49 711 [email protected]