presentation on the topic obesity
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8/16/2019 Presentation on the topic Obesity
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Sachin.S
BESIT Y
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C a u s e s
S i g n s & s y m p t o m s
C o - M o r b i d i t i e s
T r e a t m e n t
Int r oduct ion
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OBESITYAnyone who is more than
!" abo#e the $Standard%
weight or peop'e o thesame age( se)( and racemust genera''y be
considered to be at 'easto#erweight*
ASSESSME+T O, OBESITY* Body Mass Inde)*
* Anatomic di.erence in at deposition*
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Types o Obesity/a* E)ogenous obesityb* Endogenous obesity
0atho'ogica''y( the types o obesity are/
a* 1yperp'astic typeb* 1ypertrophic type
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Causes
a* 2enetic in3uencesb* 0hysio'ogica''y
• O#ereating than ca'oric re4uirement• 0regnancy• 0ostmenopausa' women•
5se o ora' contracepti#e pi''sc* Metabo'ic• 6iabetes me''itus maturity onset
d* 1ypotha'amic in7uries
e* Endocrine disorders
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SYM0TOMS* ,atigue on e)ertion
* E)ertiona' dyspnoea8* 1ypog'ycemia9* E)cessi#e weight gain in spite o norma' or
reduced ca'orie inta:e( re4uent steroid therapyand in Cushing%s disease*
;* E)cessi#e hunger oundSI2+S
* 0in: Striae are common'y seen o#erabdomen( thighs( buttoc:s( particu'ar'y the pin:co'or disappears 'ea#ing shiny and white striae*
* Intertrigo is 4uite common in the o'ds be'ow
the breasts and in the inguina' region*8* 0'ethora in#o'#ing the chee:s and nec: is not
unusua'*9* B'ood pressure is norma'* Sometimes
systemic hypertension may be present due to
associated disorders 'i:e 6M
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Co-Morbidities associated with obesity* Cardio 'ogica'
- IM6- Congenita' 1eart 6eect- 1igh B'ood 0ressure- 6eep #ein Thrombosis
- 0u'monary embo'ism* 6ermato'ogy
- Striae- Acanthosis +igricans
- Ce''u'itis- 1irsutism- Intetrigo
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8* Endocrino'ogy and
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>* Onco'ogy- Breast Cancer- Oesophagea' Cancer- =i#er Cancer- 0ancreatic Cancer
?* Metabo'ic Syndrome- 1yperinsu'inemia- 1yperurecemia- 6ys'ipidemia
@* 0syco'ogy- 6epression- Socia' Stigmatiation
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Treatment* 6iet
* 0hysica' E)ercise8* Beha#iora' Modication & Socia' Support9* Medications;* Bariatric Surgery
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1armones o Adipose Tissue and its
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T 1A+F You G
HEAT TO =IE** 6O+%T =IE TO EAT** GGGJ
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