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Chair of Software Engineering for Business Information Systems (sebis)

Faculty of Informatics

Technische Universität München

wwwmatthes.in.tum.de

Guided Research: Identifying and Structuring Challenges in

Adopting Agile and Lean Practices in Large Organizations based

on a Literature AnalysisChristoph Caprano, Guided Research, Kick-off Presentation, 04/12/2017

Motivation

Research Questions

Research Approach

Research Roadmap

Outline

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 2

Motivation

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 3

Fast changing

requirements

Proof of Concept

Project

Agility as

Problem Solver

Proof of Concept

workedScale Company

wide

Scaling Agile

Challenges

Most common challenges found in literature

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 4

Finding new stakeholders in large-scale agile project

besides developers, scrum masters and product ownersP1

Stakeholders face new challenges during their new

development process

Holistic overview of challenges in large-scale agile

projects are not present

Distributed over multiple papers

P2

P3

Challenges are not stakeholder specific

Motivation

Research Questions

Research Approach

Research Roadmap

Schedule

Outline

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 5

Research Questions

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 6

Finding new stakeholders in large-scale agile

project besides developers, scrum masters and

product owners

Stakeholders face new challenges during their new

development process

Holistic overview of challenges in large-scale agile

projects are not present (no stakeholder spec. overview & distributed)

Which stakeholders exist in large-

scale agile projects? RQ1

What are project- or stakeholder

specific challenges/concerns?RQ2

How can the challenges be

categorized?RQ3

P1

P2

P3

addresses

addresses

Big picture

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 7

Development of a concept for

large-scale agile best practices

Evaluating the SAPC 2019

concept with expert interviews

1. CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

Collection of existing practical

knowledge of large-scale agile

challenges and practices

2. DATA COLLECTION

3. EVALUATION

Online survey on the usage of

large-scale agile patterns in

practice

4. MAIN STUDY

Analysis of the survey results

and publication of the SAPC

5. PUBLICATION

Deliverable: Final SAPC 2019 ReportDeliverable: Evaluation of the SAPC

2019 concept

Deliverable: Concept for the SAPC

2019

Deliverable: Challenges and Pattern

candidates

Deliverable: Large-scale agile

pattern usage in practice

Literature Review

ASAP Workshops

Case Studies

2015

Large-Scale Agile Pattern Catalog

2019

Motivation

Research Questions

Research Approach

Research Roadmap

Outline

© sebisGuided Research: Identifying Large-Scale Agile Challenges and Best Practices 8

Research Approach

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 9

RQ1RQ2

RQ3Abstract,

Title

Portfolio-Mger

Product Owner

Scrum-Master

Product Owner

Portfolio-Mger

Team-Lvl

Portfolio- Challenge A

- Challenge B

- Challenge C

- Challenge D

- Challenge E

- Challenge A

- Challenge B

- Challenge C

- Challenge D

- Challenge ETeam-Lvl

Portfolio

2. Coding

1. Structured Literature Review Product Owner

Scrum-Master

Portfolio-Mger

3. Refinement 4. Analysis

Duplicate

Duplicate

Motivation

Research Questions

Research Approach

Research Roadmap

Outline

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 10

Research Roadmap

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 11

Database #Papers

IEEE 96

ACM 155

Scopus 397

Web of Science 123

To DoIn Progress

RQ1RQ2

RQ3Abstract,

Title

Portfolio-Mger

Product Owner

Scrum-Master

Product Owner

Portfolio-Mger

Team-Lvl

Portfolio- Challenge A

- Challenge B

- Challenge C

- Challenge D

- Challenge E

- Challenge A

- Challenge B

- Challenge C

- Challenge D

- Challenge ETeam-Lvl

Portfolio

2. Coding

1. Structured Literature Review Product Owner

Scrum-Master

Portfolio-Mger

3. Refinement 4. Analysis

Duplicate

Duplicate

("large" or scal* or transform*) and

("lean" or "agile“) and

("challenge" or "concern" or "problem")

and "software"

To Do

Research Approach

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 12

2017 2018

Today

Okt Nov Dez 2018 Feb Mrz Apr

15 Okt, 2017 - 1 Nov, 2017Conceptionalization

2 Nov, 2017 - 15 Dez, 2017Structured Literature Review

15 Dez, 2017 - 15 Jan, 2018Coding

15 Jan, 2018 - 1 Feb, 2018Refinement

1 Feb, 2018 - 28 Feb, 2018Analysis & Categorization

28 Feb, 2018 - 15 Apr, 2018

Writing

Summary

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 13

Development of a concept for

large-scale agile best practices

Evaluating the SAPC 2019

concept with expert interviews

1. CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

Collection of existing practical

knowledge of large-scale agile

challenges and practices

2. DATA COLLECTION

3. EVALUATION

Online survey on the usage of

large-scale agile patterns in

practice

4. MAIN STUDY

Analysis of the survey results

and publication of the LSAPC

5. PUBLICATION

Deliverable: Final SAPC 2019 ReportDeliverable: Evaluation of the SAPC

2019 concept

Deliverable: Concept for the SAPC

2019

Deliverable: Challenges and Pattern

candidates

Deliverable: Large-scale agile

pattern usage in practice

Literature Review

ASAP Workshops

Case Studies

2015

Large-Scale Agile Pattern Catalog

2019

RQ1RQ2

Guided Research

- Challenge A

- Challenge B

- Challenge C

- Challenge D

- Challenge E

Team-Lvl

Portfolio

Product Owner

Scrum-Master

Portfolio-Mger

Technische Universität München

Faculty of Informatics

Chair of Software Engineering for Business

Information Systems

Boltzmannstraße 3

85748 Garching bei München

Tel +49.89.289.

Fax +49.89.289.17136

wwwmatthes.in.tum.de

Christoph Caprano

B.Sc.

17132

caprano@in.tum.de

Backup

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 15

Backup: MAXQDA (1)

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 16

Backup: MAXQDA (2)

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 17

Backup: MAXQDA (3)

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 18

Backup: MAXQDA (4)

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 19

Backup: Database

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 20

Backup: Database (2)

© sebisGR Caprano - Identifying and Structuring Large-Scale Agile Challenges 21

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