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Climate Change Related Climate Change Related Policies in ThailandPolicies in Thailand
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)
13 January 2011
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Climate Change Impacts in Thailand
� Coastal Erosion� Air Pollution from frequent wildfire
� Season change�Weather extreme – flood, land slide
Climate Change Impacts in Thailand
� Coastal Erosion� Air Pollution from frequent wildfire
� Season change�Weather extreme – flood, land slide
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0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Flood Drought Storm Mean Trend
Damage Cost due to weather extreme in Thailand
Million ฿
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GHG Inventory : 2nd Communication Report 2000229.08 MtCO2e
Sources of emission by sector:
Energy 69.6 %
Agriculture 22.6 %
Industry 7.2 %
Waste 4.1 %
Land use and Land use Change -3.5%
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National Strategic Plan on Climate National Strategic Plan on Climate
Change Change ((GHG Mitigation) 2008 GHG Mitigation) 2008 --20122012MMinistry of Natural Resources and Environmentinistry of Natural Resources and Environment
� Reducing GHG emission based on sustainable development by means of CDM.
� Priority is given to energy sector, waste utilization, agricultural activities, and industries.
� Increasing GHG sink : increasing forest area from 30% to 40% by 2020
� Increasing activities to promote clean technology and eco- efficiency.
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- 6 -
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
MW
Electricity Peak DemandElectricity Peak Demand
24 Apr 2009 (22,596 MW)
22 Apr 2010* (24,495 MW)
* Peak in Jan – Apr. only.
Big Growth on Power Consumption in 2010 ���� It has peaked 10 times
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7
7.6%
minihydrowindsolarBiomassBiogasWaste-to-energyHydrogen
SolarRefuseBiomassBiogas
2554
15.6%
2.4%
Ethanol
Biodiesel4.1%
Electricity
Thermal
Biofuel
2565
20.3%
2551*
6.4%
R&D
Adder cost
ESCO Fund
BOI
Pro
mot
ion
mea
sure
s
CDM
NGV
6.2%
19.1%
2559
Reducing import of energy 99,500 million ฿ /YrReducing GHG 13 million tons/Yr
Reducing import of energy 461,800 million ฿/Yr
Reducing GHG 42 million tons/Yr
ประเมินที่ราคาน้ํามันดิบเฉลี่ยป 2551 ที่ 94.45 ดอลลารสหรัฐตอบารเรล
NGV
Alternative Energy Development Plan: 2008-2022
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8
MiniMini--Hydro PowerHydro PowerCurrently, Hydro Power = 113 MW
Year 2022 Total Hydro Power ���� 324 MW
Currently, Hydro Power = 113 MWYear 2022 Total Hydro Power ���� 324324 MW
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9
Wind EnergyWind EnergyCurrently, Wind Power = 5.13 MW
Targeted in Year 2022 Total Wind Power ���� 800 MW
Currently, Wind Power = 5.135.13 MWTargeted in Year 2022 Total Wind Power ���� 800800 MW
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10
Solar EnergyCurrently, Solar Power = 338.68.6 MW
Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Power= 500500 MW
Electricity
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11
Solar ThermalCurrently, Solar Thermal Capacity= 0.5 ktoe
Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Thermal = 38 ktoe
Currently, Solar Thermal Capacity= 0.5 ktoe
Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Thermal = 38 ktoe
Heat Rate
Solar Thermal Water Pumping Station: Capacity 20 cm3
Generally for villagers’ Consumption
Mixed Solar Water Heating System
Ubol Hotel: Photovoltaic Mirrors 104.16 sq.m.
Cost saved 673,847 baht/Y, Return 2.80 Years
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12
Example of BioExample of Bio--Mass VSPP:Mass VSPP:
Types of Raw material used -
Husk, wood chips, corn silage,
sugar cane
Installed Capacity 41 MW,
Electricity Yield 29 MW
Bio-Mass EnergyCurrently, Biomass Power = 1,644 MW
Targeted in Year 2022 Total Biomass Power = 3,700 MW
Currently, Biomass Power = 1,61,64444 MWTargeted in Year 2022 Total Biomass Power = 3,7003,700 MW
Electricity
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Measures for RE Promotion
6 supporting Mechanisms:RE-Electricity Generating(5 from MoEN : 1 from Board of Investment)
Support from the Ministry of Energy
CDM7
BOI Investment Incentives
6
•Renewable energy maps•Info from demonstration site•One-Stop Service renewable energy potential info
1
•Investment Grant, i.e. biogas,solar hot water, and MSW (i.e.100% 2009, 50%2010, 25%2011 for MSW)
2
“Energy Soft Loan”Revolving funds for Renewable energy and energy conservation, Energy cradit
3
ESCO Venture Capital Fund4
“ADDER” : Feed-in PremiumsPolicy5
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Alternative Energy Development Alternative Energy Development
PlanPlan (2008(2008--2022):2022): Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy
� Increasing alternative energy from 6.4% in 2008 to 20.3% in 2022
� Measures: CDM, ESCO Fund, BOI, Adder cost, and R&D
� GHG reduction will be approximately
42 MtCO2e.
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Promotion of Labeling to reduce GHGPromotion of Labeling to reduce GHG
well recognizedwell recognized
Carbon Reduction Label
Carbon FootprintComfort clothfor warmer weather
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Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) (TGO)
Government Complex, Bldg. B, 9th Fl., Chaengwatana Road,
Laksi, Bangkok 10210, THAILAND
Tel. +662 141 9790
Fax +662 143 8400
E-mail: thai-dna@tgo.or.th
URL: www.tgo.or.th
Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention
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