Climate Change Related Climate Change Related Policies in ThailandPolicies in Thailand

Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)

13 January 2011

Climate Change Impacts in Thailand

� Coastal Erosion� Air Pollution from frequent wildfire

� Season change�Weather extreme – flood, land slide

Climate Change Impacts in Thailand

� Coastal Erosion� Air Pollution from frequent wildfire

� Season change�Weather extreme – flood, land slide

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Flood Drought Storm Mean Trend

Damage Cost due to weather extreme in Thailand

Million ฿

GHG Inventory : 2nd Communication Report 2000229.08 MtCO2e

Sources of emission by sector:

Energy 69.6 %

Agriculture 22.6 %

Industry 7.2 %

Waste 4.1 %

Land use and Land use Change -3.5%

National Strategic Plan on Climate National Strategic Plan on Climate

Change Change ((GHG Mitigation) 2008 GHG Mitigation) 2008 --20122012MMinistry of Natural Resources and Environmentinistry of Natural Resources and Environment

� Reducing GHG emission based on sustainable development by means of CDM.

� Priority is given to energy sector, waste utilization, agricultural activities, and industries.

� Increasing GHG sink : increasing forest area from 30% to 40% by 2020

� Increasing activities to promote clean technology and eco- efficiency.

- 6 -

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

22,000

24,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

MW

Electricity Peak DemandElectricity Peak Demand

24 Apr 2009 (22,596 MW)

22 Apr 2010* (24,495 MW)

* Peak in Jan – Apr. only.

Big Growth on Power Consumption in 2010 ���� It has peaked 10 times

7

7.6%

minihydrowindsolarBiomassBiogasWaste-to-energyHydrogen

SolarRefuseBiomassBiogas

2554

15.6%

2.4%

Ethanol

Biodiesel4.1%

Electricity

Thermal

Biofuel

2565

20.3%

2551*

6.4%

R&D

Adder cost

ESCO Fund

BOI

Pro

mot

ion

mea

sure

s

CDM

NGV

6.2%

19.1%

2559

Reducing import of energy 99,500 million ฿ /YrReducing GHG 13 million tons/Yr

Reducing import of energy 461,800 million ฿/Yr

Reducing GHG 42 million tons/Yr

ประเมินที่ราคาน้ํามันดิบเฉลี่ยป 2551 ที่ 94.45 ดอลลารสหรัฐตอบารเรล

NGV

Alternative Energy Development Plan: 2008-2022

8

MiniMini--Hydro PowerHydro PowerCurrently, Hydro Power = 113 MW

Year 2022 Total Hydro Power ���� 324 MW

Currently, Hydro Power = 113 MWYear 2022 Total Hydro Power ���� 324324 MW

9

Wind EnergyWind EnergyCurrently, Wind Power = 5.13 MW

Targeted in Year 2022 Total Wind Power ���� 800 MW

Currently, Wind Power = 5.135.13 MWTargeted in Year 2022 Total Wind Power ���� 800800 MW

10

Solar EnergyCurrently, Solar Power = 338.68.6 MW

Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Power= 500500 MW

Electricity

11

Solar ThermalCurrently, Solar Thermal Capacity= 0.5 ktoe

Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Thermal = 38 ktoe

Currently, Solar Thermal Capacity= 0.5 ktoe

Targeted in Year 2022 Total Solar Thermal = 38 ktoe

Heat Rate

Solar Thermal Water Pumping Station: Capacity 20 cm3

Generally for villagers’ Consumption

Mixed Solar Water Heating System

Ubol Hotel: Photovoltaic Mirrors 104.16 sq.m.

Cost saved 673,847 baht/Y, Return 2.80 Years

12

Example of BioExample of Bio--Mass VSPP:Mass VSPP:

Types of Raw material used -

Husk, wood chips, corn silage,

sugar cane

Installed Capacity 41 MW,

Electricity Yield 29 MW

Bio-Mass EnergyCurrently, Biomass Power = 1,644 MW

Targeted in Year 2022 Total Biomass Power = 3,700 MW

Currently, Biomass Power = 1,61,64444 MWTargeted in Year 2022 Total Biomass Power = 3,7003,700 MW

Electricity

Measures for RE Promotion

6 supporting Mechanisms:RE-Electricity Generating(5 from MoEN : 1 from Board of Investment)

Support from the Ministry of Energy

CDM7

BOI Investment Incentives

6

•Renewable energy maps•Info from demonstration site•One-Stop Service renewable energy potential info

1

•Investment Grant, i.e. biogas,solar hot water, and MSW (i.e.100% 2009, 50%2010, 25%2011 for MSW)

2

“Energy Soft Loan”Revolving funds for Renewable energy and energy conservation, Energy cradit

3

ESCO Venture Capital Fund4

“ADDER” : Feed-in PremiumsPolicy5

Alternative Energy Development Alternative Energy Development

PlanPlan (2008(2008--2022):2022): Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy

� Increasing alternative energy from 6.4% in 2008 to 20.3% in 2022

� Measures: CDM, ESCO Fund, BOI, Adder cost, and R&D

� GHG reduction will be approximately

42 MtCO2e.

Promotion of Labeling to reduce GHGPromotion of Labeling to reduce GHG

well recognizedwell recognized

Carbon Reduction Label

Carbon FootprintComfort clothfor warmer weather

Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) (TGO)

Government Complex, Bldg. B, 9th Fl., Chaengwatana Road,

Laksi, Bangkok 10210, THAILAND

Tel. +662 141 9790

Fax +662 143 8400

E-mail: thai-dna@tgo.or.th

URL: www.tgo.or.th

Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention