appropriate warehouse automation - cilt
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PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
WELCOME
Noel Blake Business Development Manager
Vanderlande Industries
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Warehouse Design and Appropriate Automation
The thought processes when considering warehouse design and appropriate automation:
•Knowing when to move on from a manual process •Where are the savings? •Picking methods and the art of the possible
AGENDA
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ADVERTISING FEATURE… ☺
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Automated Material Handling Systems• From Concept to Life Cycle Support
• From Small to Large
OUR CORE BUSINESS
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REFERENCES
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Veghel, The Netherlands
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A Warehouse ?FOOD
CARE/PHARMA
NON FOOD
MEDIA/GAMES
B2C
PARTS & COMPONENTS
3PL
AUTOMOTIVE
FOOTWEAR
APPAREL
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
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Why is warehouse design so important?
80% of warehouse Building costs are in the floor slab and roof
In traditional rack storage systems 60% of the space is aisles
>60% of warehouse running costs are related to order picking
TLI/WERC Warehouse Benchmarking Survey (‘03) © Edward H Frazelle PhD
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Why Automate?Drivers for warehouse automation
• Increasingly high customer service levels
• Difficulty to attract and retain qualified staff
• Scarcity of affordable warehouse space
• Pressure to reduce operational costs
• Increasing health, safety and ergonomics regulations
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PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
“Whilst both improved service and lower costs are significant reasons for companies to implement warehouse automation, it is the imperative of the need to accommodate growth that is found to be the main reason.”
Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2007, Vol 12(2) pp129-138Authors: Baker, P. & Halim, Z.An exploration of warehouse automation implementations: cost, service and flexibility issues
“In summary, it appears from industry figures that the adoption of warehouse automation is continuing to grow and, from this research, the main reasons are
associated with growth, cost and service.”
Why Automate?
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Benefits of AutomationAn automated warehouse / distribution centre enables:• Item picking productivity up to 1.000 lines / man hour
• 40% reduction of order picking cost per case
• Order picking accuracy up to 99,99%
• Triple throughput per m2 in your warehouse
• 5-10 minutes learning curve of new operators
• Order lead time < 1 hour
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GrowthGrowthCostCost
ServiceService
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Focus on the entire goods flow (from goods receiving, storage, orderpicking up to shipping) and the related information flow
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receiving storage picking packingconsolidation
shipping
Material flow
Design Process
Distribution Centre Processes
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GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
“There is nothing so useless as doing efficiently that which should not be done at all.”
(Peter Drucker, 1909-2005, Austrian born US management guru, writer and seminal business thinker.)
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Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
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Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Appropriate mechanisation / automation….
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
OPERATING COSTS IN THE WAREHOUSEFOOD
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PARTS & COMPONENTS
3PL
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Receiving
Putaway
Order Picking
Shipping
World-Class Warehouse and Material Handling, Edward H Frazelle Ph.D
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT USP Benchmark Database
The Process of Picking
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Order Picking
• 50% of traditional warehousing cost
• 55% of order picking is travelling
Warehousing cost (manual warehouse)
18%
50%
14%
18%ReceivingOrderpicking StorageShipping
55%15%
10%20%
TravellingSearchingExtractingPaperwork
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Picking Concept Selection
100
1000
10000
100000
100 1000 10000 100000picks/hour
# S
KU compact pick zone pick
order distribution
batch pick
order pick
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BPSBatch Picking System (BPS)
• Combining product demand for multiple orders into one pick instruction
• Picked products are sorted in second step
– Manually by operators
– Automatically by mechanised sortation
• Suitable for very large range of SKUs and throughput volume
Benefits
• Reduction of walking distance up to 90%• Minimise # pick walks• Avoid congestion• 99,99% delivery accuracy• Traceability
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ZPSZone Picking System (ZPS)
• Wide range of applications
• Operators responsible for a zone
• Order totes / cartons travel from zone to zone
• Supported by RF, pick-to-light andpick-by-voice
Benefits
• Reduction of walking distance• No operator congestion in aisles• Short processing times• Structured process, reduction of errors• Allows for pick/pack with single handling• Easy applicable
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ODSOrder Distribution System (ODS)
• Suitable for:Low range of products but high picks per hourHigh level of synergy between orders
• Pros:High operator efficiencyPick directly into shipping unitVery efficient for fast moving items
• Cons:High level of automationControls complexityCapital intensive
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CPSCompact Picking System (CPS)
• Goods to man system
• Suitable for retail, wholesale and B2C
• PICK@EASE ergonomic workstation
Benefits
• Sustainable performance 900 lines / hour
• Improve storage density by 60%• High customer service levels
– Accuracy 99,99%– Order leadtime < 1 hour– Rush order < 10 minutes
• 5 – 10 minutes learning curve• Certified and tested ergonomics (TNO / TÜV)
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Item Picking SystemsFOOD
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Item Picking Systems…the future!FOOD
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Case Picking SystemsFOOD
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Order Picking
Benefits
• Very simple• High flexibility• Relatively low cost
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Case Picking SystemsFOOD
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Order Picking
Cons• Labour intensive• Ergonomically not optimal• Sensitive to picking errors• Pick sequence not flexible• Damaged products to store• Mixing MHE with people• Workload balancing and aisle
congestion
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GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Standard routing, up and down
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GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Standard routing, with cross over tunnels
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT Optimised Slotting
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GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
11.2% reduction in picking costs
3% larger facility
Russell Meller, professor of industrial engineering and director of the Centerfor Engineering Logistics and Distribution at the University of Arkansas
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
20.4% reduction in picking costs
Russell Meller, professor of industrial engineering and director of the Centerfor Engineering Logistics and Distribution at the University of Arkansas
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Appropriate Automation…..
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Case Picking SystemsBatch Picking System (BPS) / Pick-to-belt
• Orders are grouped in batches
• Operators places products on a conveyor belt
• Products are sorted to consolidate the orders
• Especially used in food, non-food and fashion
Benefits
• Reduction of walking distance up to 90%• Minimise # pick walks• Avoid congestion• 99,99% delivery accuracy• Traceability
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NON FOOD
MEDIA/GAMES
B2C
PARTS & COMPONENTS
3PL
AUTOMOTIVE
FOOTWEAR
APPAREL
PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
Case Picking SystemsAutomated tote picking (ATP)
• Totes are stored in automated storage & retrieval system
• Transport to palletising
• Automatic palletising
• Particularly suitable for fresh foods(dairy, bread, meat, fruits & vegetables)
Benefits
• Hardly any manual labour necessary• No people in cold store• Increase storage density up to 60%• Energy efficiency
(compact storage in cold store)• Store friendly delivery
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NON FOOD
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3PL
AUTOMOTIVE
FOOTWEAR
APPAREL
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Cross Docking• Cross Docking is a supply chain concept where
the DC does not keep stock.• All cases are distributed to the shops the same
day• Most applied in food, fashion & high tech• Automated cross docking based on sortation
gives many benefits– 50% reduction of manual labour– Triple throughput per m2 in the DC– Store-friendly delivery– 100% correct deliveries are ensured – Supply chain visibility (tracking and
tracing)
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Case Picking SystemsAutomated case picking (ACP)
• Fully automated picking of cartons and totes with different dimensions and shapes
• Suitable for (food) retail
• Justifiable from 20.000 cases/day
• Pay back time less than 4 years
Benefits
• 40% reduction of order picking cost per case • No dependency on labour resources • Avoidance of the ergonomic and safety risks of
traditional warehouses• Store friendly delivery multiple store formats • 100% accuracy (fully automated picking)• Short lead time (1st pallet ready in 15 min.)• Less floorspace required.
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Integrated Picking Systems• Integrated picking systems can contain
items, cases, totes as well as pallets
• Each product is picked via the most suitable order picking method
• Consolidation of the different flows is required
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Summary of Trends in ConceptsGeneral focus on:Integrated Warehouse approachIncreased mechanisation - FTE reductionAutomated consolidation modulesErgonomicsSpace saving solutionsProven technology
Goods to Man Solutions:Reductions in FTE, footprint and errorsBulk storage:
pallet highbays or miniload storesEquipment is becoming faster & cheaperErgonomicsHigh capacity workstationsShort learning periods for new personnel
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Summary of Approach to Automation• Data, data and more data.• Understand the processes fully• Consider the business drivers
– Space– Service levels– Ergonomics– FTE levels– Return On Investment (ROI)– Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
• Did I mention data….
Accept it’s complicated and get advice…!
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PRODUCTSPRODUCTS SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS SEGMENTSSEGMENTS REFERENCESREFERENCES COMPANYCOMPANY
GOODS RECEIVING
STORAGE
ORDER PICKING
SORTATION
CROSS DOCKING
CONSOLIDATION & SHIPPING
INTERNAL TRANSPORT
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Thank you for your attention
Noel Blakenoel.blake@vanderlande.com+44 7739 892531
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