amárach safe track wave 7
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Amárach safe track Wave 7. Advertising and Corporate Image Tracking Research Wave 7 Island of Ireland Prepared by Amárach Consulting October 2006. RoI. Wave 7 – Methodology Overview. Benchmark – Jan 2003 ST1 - May 2003 ST2 – January 2004 ST3 – June 2004 ST4 – January 2005 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
1
Amárach safetrack Wave 7
Advertising and Corporate
Image Tracking Research
Wave 7
Island of IrelandPrepared by
Amárach ConsultingOctober 2006
2
Wave 7 – Methodology OverviewTotal Number of Interviews (IOI -803 ST 7)
(ROI -497 ST 7)
(NI – 306 ST 7)
Sample - Nationally representative - Adults aged 15-74
Fieldwork - In-home face to face interviews
- 52 sampling points in ROI &- 50 sampling points in NI
RoI
NI
Benchmark – Jan 2003
ST1 - May 2003
ST2 – January 2004
ST3 – June 2004
ST4 – January 2005
ST 5a – June 2005
ST 5b – July 2005
ST 6 - January 2006
ST 7 - June 2006
3
Environmental Changes in the last 6 monthsFactors
• Avonmore replaceseircom as sponsors ofweather on RTE, now promoting healthy food message.
• Tesco roll out home delivery healthy food and nutritional service in UK: Ireland next?
• New campaign to alter children attitude to eating disorders (Bodywhys) launched in Ireland.
•Bord Bia key sponsor of the Ryder Cup event in September.
safefood
communications
•Treats campaign on
school lunches
establishes seasonal
pattern to campaigning.
•Continuing focus on
Health and Nutrition
The Irish Consumer
4
Section 1: Spontaneous Awareness & Associations
Treats CampaignSalt Heart Campaign
Cooking CampaignTemperature Stick CampaignHelpline AwarenessBBQ Summer Promotion
Section 3: Attitudes Toward Beef
Section 5: Awareness of safefood
Section 2: Advertising & PR Effectiveness
Section 4: Food Safety & Healthiness
5
Spontaneous Awareness & Associations
6
Totally Spontaneous Awareness-Food SafetyBase: All IOI Respondents N= 803
4%
12%
18%
12%
16% 16%18%
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
IOIBM
IOIST1
IOIST2
IOIST3
IOIST4
IOIST5
IOIST6
IOIST7
safefood Dept of Health Bord Bia Health Boards Government
7
Spontaneous Association-Food Safety Base: All IOI Respondents N= 803
7%
13%
16% 15%
21%
16%
20%
12%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
IOI BM IOIST1
IOIST2
IOIST3
IOIST4
IOIST5
IOIST6
IOIST7
safefood Bord Bia Dept of Health
Health Boards Food Safety Authority
8
Spontaneous Association-Healthy EatingBase: All IOI Respondents N= 803
5%7%
11%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
IOI ST4 IOI ST5 IOI ST6 IOI ST7
Dept of Health Bord Bia safefood
Health Boards Irish Heart Foundation
9
Key Findings: Spontaneous Awareness and Associations
In terms of spontaneous awareness in relation to food safety at an overall level; Bord Bia
& Health Boards awareness is holding constant. Where as safefood drops to levels last
encountered on ST3 while the government drops back from ST6 high.
In relation to associations with food safety, safefood drops back to pre ST6 high while the
Department of Health slips to a new low – consumer separation of the topic of food safety
from the broad health brief. Bord Bia is slipping back after ST5 high, while the health
boards drop and food Safety Authority hold constant. Bord bia strengths and consistency
over the past number of waves is indicative of a broadening media usage and spend. It is
also possible that this waves performance can be linked to support of the Ryder Cup.
Associations with healthy eating see a reversal in order, as safefood second only to Bord
Bia. The Irish Heart Foundation hold constant, where as there is a significant drop for the
Department of Health and health boards. It is important to note that NI agencies tracked
but are not breaking through to be represented here.
10
Advertising & PR Effectiveness
11
Recall of Advertising & Awareness of Food Safety and Healthy EatingBase: All IOI Respondents N= 803
21%
11%10%
17%
11%12%
8%
TV-Healthy Eating Radio - Food Safety Radio-HealthyEating
Billboards - HealthyEating
ST6 ST 7
Not TrackedIn ST6
12
Awareness of TV Treats AdvertisementBase: All IOI Respondents N= 803
Recall TV ad
46%54%
22%
78%
Yes No
ST6 ST 7
13
12%
3%
3%
23%
21%
54%
Don't know
Other
Bus (NI Only)
Billboard
Newspaper
Television
Media Vehicle Recall for TreatsBase: All Who Recall Treats Campaign N=237
53%
25%
n/a
4%
23%
14%
ROI
64%
9%
21%
12%
n/a
5%
NI
14
Rating of Treats Campaign Base: All Who Recall Treats Campaign N=237
Those that believe the Treats Campaign was good/very good at the
following
IOI
Getting the point across in a clear way 77%
Delivering a message of relevance to you 71%
Making you aware of the nutritional value of treats 71%
Encouraging you to cut down on treats 69%
Encouraging you to eat more fresh food 65%
Informing you about the potential long-term effects of treats 64%
Being hard-hitting 59%
Telling you something you didn’t already know 46%
15
Behavioural Impact of Treats CampaignBase: All Who Recall Treats Campaign N=237
*NB bracketed figures = ST6
24% (24%) have already changed their behaviour
29% (32%) plan to change their behaviour
18% (13%) plan to find out more about this issue in
the near future
24% (24%) say that it is unlikely they will look into
it any further
16
Key Findings: Treats Campaign
Drop in TV recall is most likely linked to presence on TV. However, despite the fact that the Treats campaign is no longer on TV, 1 in 5 adults can still recall it indicating a strong campaign.
Interestingly, TV ad recall in NI was higher than that in ROI, despite the fact that the most popular TV station in the north does not take advertising! Also of interest was the low recall of newspaper advertising in NI compared to ROI.
Overall the ad is very well received scoring well on delivery, relevance and content. Impact is the only aspect wearing but this is to be expected at this stage of the campaign.
17
Salt Heart Campaign
18
Awareness of Salt Heart (Billboard) Image Base: All Respondents N=803
39%
38%
9%
14%Food safety Promotion
Other
77
23Yes
No Safefood
No, don’t remember
Base: Those Who Recalled Image N = 172
ST7
19
Really capturing your interest
Delivering a message of relevance to you
Telling you something you didn’t already know
Getting the point across in a clear way
Being hard hitting
Informing you about the large amounts of salt in processed food
Encouraging you to eat more fresh food
Encouraging you to cut down on salt
Rating of Salt Heart CampaignBase: Those Who Recalled Image N = 172
77%
68%
78%
76%
73%
75%
59%
74%
75%
Making you aware there is too much salt in your diet
20
37% have already changed their behaviour.
24% plan to change behaviour.
15% plan to find out more about this issue in the near future.
13% say it is unlikely they will look into it any further
Behavioural Impact of Salt Heart CampaignBase: Those Who Recalled Image N = 172
21
Salt Radio Advertisement
22
Recall of Salt Radio AdvertisementBase: All Respondents N=803
72%
28%
57%
43%
72%
28%
Yes NoWave 5 Wave 6Wave 7
23
Really capturing your interest
Delivering a message of relevance to you
Telling you something you didn’t already know
Getting the point across in a clear way
Being hard hitting
Rating of Salt Radio AdBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 235
62%
77%
47%
72%
72%
24
Behavioural Impact of Salt AdBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 235
25% have already changed behaviour.
28% plan to change behaviour.
16% plan to find out more about this issue in the near future.
24% say it is unlikely they will look into it any further.
25
Key Findings: Salt Heart Campaign
Just over one in five are aware of the salt heart campaign. Of those who are aware of the campaign, well over one third correctly attribute the ad to safefood – excellent brand cut through.
Overall impact and call to action of the salt campaign is high. The highest rating was attributed to awareness of salt content in diet.
Owing to the impact and visual effectiveness of the campaign, more than one in three (37%) have changed their salt behaviour and a further one in four ( 24%) plan to which is a very positive on the ground response to the campaign.
Recall of the salt radio campaign has returned to ST5 levels. Again the radio ad was well received but not felt to be telling any new news. Despite not telling anything new, the behavioural impact of the campaign is quite positive, one in four (25%) have amended their behaviour and a similar proportion (28%) plan to. Almost one in five (16%) feel they need more information and aim to source it in the near future.
26
Cooking Radio Advertisement
27
24%
76%
Recall of Cooking Radio AdvertisementBase: All Respondents N=803
22%
78%
22%
78%
YES NO
R.O.I
YES YESNO NO
N.I I.O.I
28
Getting the point across
in a clear way
Really Capturing your interest
Delivering a message of
relevance to you
Being hard hitting
Telling you something you
didn’t already know
Rating of Cooking MessagesBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 178
40%
64%
70%
70%
74%
29
Telling you something you
didn’t already know
Male
Female
15-24
25-34
35-49
50-64
65+
Rating of Cooking Messages Base: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 178
36%
39%
39%
46%
35%
39%
41%
40%
30
Behavioural Impact of Cooking MessagesBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 178
24% Plan to change their behaviour
23% Say it is unlikely they will look into it any further
22% have already changed their behaviour
22% plan to find out more about this issue in the near future.
31
Key Findings: Cooking Advertisement
Recall of the cooking radio advertisement was slightly higher in NI but not significantly so, but wave on wave NI performance is much improved. One in five adults (22%) can recall the cooking campaign.
While the cooking campaign is very well received, it is not thought to be new news which could be aspirational response in relation to what may be seen as a known topic. Perhaps a slight pattern is emerging, this should be monitored on future waves
Consequently, almost one in four are unmoved by the campaign. Just one in five changed behaviour and a similar proportion plan to find out more in the near future.
32
Temperature Stick Radio Advertisement
33
Awareness of Temperature Stick Radio AdvertisementBase: All Respondents N=803
19%
81%
24%
66%
YES NO
R.O.I
YES YESNO NO
N.I I.O.I
17%
83%
34
Getting the point across
in a clear way
Really Capturing your interest
Delivering a message of
Relevance to you
Being hard hitting
Telling you something you didn’t know already
Rating of Temperature Stick MessagesBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 160
43%
57%
63%
65%
74%
35
Behavioural Impact to Temperature StickBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 160
27% Plan to change their behaviour
25% have already changed their behaviour
21% Say it is unlikely they will look into it any further
20% Plan to find out more about this in the near future
36
Key Findings: Temperature Stick
Overall one in five adults are aware of the temperature stick campaign. The significant uplift in NI could be attributed to new station and/or increased spend.
There was a slightly more muted rating of temperature stick than cooking in relation to capturing your interest and delivering a relevant message though this is not a negative as it is a targeted seasonal campaign.
Indicative of how well the ad has been received is the fact that one in four (25%) have changed their behaviour. However, possibly indicative of targeting, one in five (21%) say it is unlikely they will seek more information.
37
Radio Advertising Awareness (Aided)Base: All Having Recalled Any Radio Over Time
ST7
ST5a
ST4
ST3
ST2
ST114
10
10
6
50
40
35
39
46
35
69
48
Overall performance on radio is excellent however, in the earlier wave NI over time has significantly under performed compared to ROI . What is interesting to note is the increase in awareness from ST5 onwards. While most recently could be related to the presence of additional radio stations in NI (U105, and seven fm).
ROINI
38
Helpline Awareness
39
Spontaneous awareness of Till Receipt Initiative Base: All Respondents N=803
84
16
I.O.I
Yes
No
All that recalled advert on receipt
ROI
Tesco 23%
Dunnes Stores 15%
Supervalu 13%
Superquinn 25%
NI
Tesco 9%
Sainsbury 0%
40
Incidence of using helpline number for Temperature StickBase: All Who recall the Temperature Stick
91%
9%
Yes
No
Gender:
Male 12%
Female 7%
Age:
15-24 9%
25-34 6%
35-49 11%
50-64 11%
65+ 11%
9%
41
Rationale of not using the helpline numberBase: Those Who Did Not Use Helpline Number N = 675
13%
16%
2%
4%
11%
15%
39%I feel very confident that I know
how to cook a burger or sausage
Other
I do not like calling helplines
Don’t Know
I already have and use a temperature stick/ meat probe
Fear of ending on a database
Not concerned about food safety
42
Key Findings: Helpline Number
Just under one in five adults can recall seeing this initiative. What is interesting to note is the far reaching aspects of the campaign in terms of other supermarket shoppers claiming awareness.
Recall among Superquinn shoppers is especially interesting as it is significantly higher than the average recall and marginally higher than Tesco shoppers recall. This would suggest dual shopping locations for household shopping. Essentially stores are being selected on convenience, product range and content.
Of those who are aware of the campaign, just under one in ten who recalled the initiative have used the number, which gives a minimum of 48,000 possible callers. Where as just 1% of the population or 3000 adults actually did pick the phone to make a call.
Core knowledge is the principle reason for not using the number followed, albeit not closely, by a dislike of calling helplines.
43
BBQ Summer Promotion
44
Awareness of Summer BBQ PRBase: Those Who Recalled Campaign N = 161
7875
25
51%
4%
4%
19%
27%Safefood
Food Safety Promotion Board
Other
Safefood/ Food Safety Promotion Board
No
Base: IOI (803)
Yes
No
22
Treats Campaign ST 6
BBQ Campaign ST 7
Base: Those Who Recalled Campaign N = 161
45
Key Findings: Summer BBQ Campaign
Effective cut through for safefood from this effective PR campaign is achieved in one of four recalling the piece (27%).
Overall those aware tend to attribute the source to the correct body, even if the labelling may not be fully correct!
PR cut through on safefood items holds constant from wave one. An excellent situation for any brand and strong testament to careful planning and placement
46
Attitudes Toward Beef
47
74%80% 76%
20% 24%26%
ROI NI IOI
No
Yes
Do You Eat Beef?Base: All Respondents N = 803
48
It’s a meat I really enjoy
It tastes really good
I think it is good for me
It something I have eaten
since I was a child
It is a very good source of iron
It’s a very good source
of protein
It allows me variety in my diet
It is a very good source
of B vitamins
Other
ROI
47% 43%
NI
35% 51%
29% 9%
22% 13%
8% 1%
16% 10%
5% 1%
Predominant Reasons for Eating BeefBase: All IOI Respondents Who Eat Beef N=611
20% 8%
17% 8%
4%
6%
14%
14%
16%
19%
23%
40%
45%
49
Type of Beef Consumed Each DayBase: ROI Respondents N = 365
MondayTuesday Wednesda
yThursday Friday
Saturda
y
Sunda
y n/a
Steak 20% 12% 14% 11% 18% 21% 12% 17%
Burgers 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 2% 41%
Roast beef 4% 2% 5% 2% 2% 8% 63% 22%
Minced Beef 16% 16% 14% 21% 11% 10% 1% 27%
Beef Ribs 1% 3% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 82%
Ready meals
w/beef2% 3% 5% 3% 2% 3% 1% 83%
Casserole/stew
w/beef11% 10% 14% 13% 10% 9% 4% 37%
Stir fries w/beef 5% 6% 8% 9% 12% 11% 2% 55%
50
Type of Beef Consumed Each DayBase: NI Respondents N = 246
MondayTuesday Wednesd
ay
Thursda
y Friday
Saturda
y
Sunda
y n/a
Steak 11% 6% 7% 10% 23% 36% 32% 15%
Burgers 14% 15% 18% 12% 17% 14% 2% 40%
Roast beef 4% 3% 5% 3% 5% 8% 70% 16%
Minced Beef 25% 26% 29% 18% 15% 10% 4% 13%
Beef Ribs 3% 2% 3% 6% 8% 6% 3% 76%
Ready meals
w/beef4% 4% 6% 6% 3% 3% 2% 80%
Casserole/stew
w/beef19% 17% 22% 20% 13% 9% 6% 26%
Stir fries w/beef 6% 8% 9% 12% 14% 9% 4% 59%
51
How Do You Like Your Steak?Base: All IOI Respondents Who Eat Beef N=611
3 2 3
58 56
1516
1010 10
1111 11
3 2 31 0 1
53
5
ROI% NI% IOI%
Very Rare BlueRareMedium to Rare
Medium
Medium to Well
Well Done
Don’t Cook / Eat Steak
52
How Do You Like Your Beef Burgers?Base: All IOI Respondents Who Eat Beef N=611
15 15 14
77 73
7
752 421 11 0 11 0 0
69
5
ROI% NI% IOI%
Very Rare BlueRareMedium to RareMediumMedium to Well
Well Done
Don’t Cook / Eat Beef Burgers
53
Concerns with Beef Preparation Base: All Respondents N = 803
48
57
58
59
59
59
61
63
70
25
18
15
15
17
18
12
11
11
20
18
21
20
19
18
21
17
9
Organic
Packaged
Antibiotics
Hormones
Origin
Labelled
BSE
E-Coli
How it is cookedConcerned
Neither
Unconcerned
54
Safety AssurancesBase: All Respondents N = 803
48
60
61
62
68
25
19
18
21
16
20
15
14
12
9
Labelled as‘Organic’
Traceability(knowing what farm
it comes from)
Country of origin
Place of purchasee.g. butchers or
supermarket
Quality assurancemarks
Effective
Neither
Ineffective
55
How Do You Cook Beef?Base: All IOI Respondents Who Eat Beef N=611
SteakBeef
Burgers Roast Beef Minced Beef
Cooked in Butter 7% 3% 2% 3%
Cooked in Vegetable Oil 7% 5% 1% 9%
Cooked in Olive Oil 20% 9% 5% 13%
Cooked in Own Juices 7% 6% 18% 37%
Oven Cooked 9% 4% 77% 7%
Grilled 31% 42% 1% 5%
Fried 29% 23% 1% 24%
Healthy Grilled e.g. George
Foreman 8% 7% 0% 2%
BBQ 5% 10% 0% 0%
56
Key Findings: Attitudes to Beef
More than three quarters of all adults on the island of Ireland eat beef. A slightly greater number in Northern Ireland claim consumption rather than ROI.
Drivers of consumption in ROI centre on enjoyment, taste, being good for the consumer and also tradition! In NI, drivers of consumption centre on taste and enjoyment.
Tradition in daily consumption patterns dominates roast on a Sunday, casserole on Wednesdays, mince on Thursdays, steak on Saturday. Essentially convenience food during the week, treat on Saturday and a lovingly cooked family meal on Sunday.
A little over one in two adults take their steak well done. One in four claim a medium steak suits them best while one in ten are fans of rare and, for some, bloody steak.
Almost three in four adults claim to prefer a well done burger. Worryingly, more than one in ten like a medium to rare burger. Overall understanding of the health risks associated with under cooking a minced product is minimal given that almost nine in ten adults (89%) state a cooking preference for their burger.
57
Key Findings: Attitudes to Beef
Overall concerns with beef centre on cooking methods, potential for bacteria, BSE, labelling and country of origin. Interestingly country of origin and labelling are of more interest to an ROI audience whereas use of hormones is a concern for NI.
In terms of what can allay consumers fears, most seek quality marks of assurance, place of purchase (familiarity with same), and traceability. Again there are regional differences, country of origin is seen as a safety assurance in ROI but as likely to be seen as such in NI.
58
Food Safety & Healthiness
59
Level of concern about Food Safety IssuesBase: All Respondents N = 803
410 6
9 11
24 18
35
23 27
1
33
ST 6 ST7
Very Concerned
Concerned
Neither
Unconcerned
Very unconcerned
Don’t Know
60
Level of Concern Regarding Healthy EatingBase: All Respondents N = 803
6 66 10
20 18
41 40
2424
ST6 ST7
Very Concerned
Concerned
Neither
UnconcernedNot Concerned at All
%
61
Attitudes to Healthy EatingBase: All Respondents N = 803
60
47
39
46I often get confused by the many different messages
about healthy eating
Over the past 6 months I have become more aware of healthy eating issues
Agreement
ST7ST6
62
When juice runs Clear
When there is no pink flesh remaining
Time that the meat has been cooking
When its piping hot all the way through it
When it looks cooked on the outside
Using a thermometer/temperature probe
Smell
Other
Don’t Know
Judging When Meat is Cooked Base: All Respondents N = 803
6
7
4
6
16
16
21
33
38
%
63
Attitudes Towards Current Fruit & Vegetable ConsumptionBase: All Respondents N = 803
26Don’t think that I need to eat more fruit & veg
%
Means of Encouragement
If they were less expensive
Greater availability in local shop
If they were already prepared – diced/peeled
Habit
If I was more aware of health benefits
If I could store them properly
Other
Don’t Know 13
11
6
9
11
12
14
23
64
Daily Portions of Fruit & VegetablesBase: All Respondents N = 803
1%5%
12% 13%
7%
1% 1% 1%
8%
2% 1% 0%
60%
4%
21%18%
27%
15%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10
Actually Eat
Should Eat
65
Barriers to eating Fruit & VegetablesBase: All Respondents N = 803
%
Cost
The fact that they go off quickly
Habit
They are a lot of hard work
Don’t like the taste
There is a lot of wastage
I don’t buy them as part of my shopping
My kids won’t eat them
Other
Don’t Know 26
15
2
3
7
8
8
16
17
18
66
Key Findings: Food Safety Issues
Overall levels of concern regarding food safety are holding constant with minimal increases in the levels of those who are very concerned in this wave. There was a marginal uplift in levels of those unconcerned with healthy eating on wave 7. Could complacency regarding a much communicated message be seeping in?
Levels of confusion remain similar, while awareness of healthy eating issues in the past six months have virtually halved.
The three key factors in establishing if meat is properly cooked are clear juices, lack of pink flesh and duration of cooking. Currently, just under one in ten (6%) use a thermometer or meat probe to check if meat is cooked.
Just over one in four (26%) claim that they are not eating enough fruit and vegetable. Cost, availability (in a convenient location) and need to peel and prepare are the principle reasons for not eating enough fruit and vegetable. A very honest one in ten (11%) say their lack of fruit and vegetable is simply down to habit.
67
Key Findings: Food Safety Issues
A little under two thirds of adults know they should consumer five portions a day, however just on in five (21%) actually consume the recommended amount. Despite the fact that there is a 40% differential between those who do eat and those who know what they should be eating, only 26% claim they are not eating enough fruit and vegetable. What is also concerning is the portion of the population who think the RDA is 3 or less!
Principle barriers to fruit and vegetable consumption are essentially three fold – cost, perish ability and habit.
68
Awareness of safefood
69
Logo RecognitionBase: All Respondents N = 803
Bases: IOI BM – 900; ST1 – 827; ST2-863; ST3 – 828; ST 4 – 819; ST 5a- 811; ST 6-831 ST7 - 803
51%61% 59%
74%64%
69% 67%
IOI ST1
IOI ST2
IOI ST3
IOI ST4
IOI ST5
IOI ST6
IOI ST7
70
Brand Attributes for safefoodBase: Those Who Recalled Ad N = 161
Trustworthy
Knowledgeable
Friendly
Relevant
Reliable
Civil Service Type Organisation
All Who Agree safefood are…….%
45
65
66
56
68
65
28
44
47
39
50
46
28
39
42
38
45
41
ST7ST6ST5
71
5% 4% 5%5% 6%
7%4% 4%
24%23% 23%
32%33% 26%
26%31%
36%
6%
Brief TipsExplanation of why you need
to do certain thingsPractical examples of how to
cook
Food Safety/Nutrition TipsBase: All Respondents N = 803
Very Helpful
Somewhat Helpful
Neither
Somewhat UnhelpfulVery UnhelpfulDon’t Know
24% 27%27%
72
Leaflets in local supermarket
Radio/TV/Newspaper Ads
Newspaper Articles
Info on website/download
Regular radio pieces slots
Information Helpline
Other
Preferred Format of Communication for Food Safety and Nutrition (Prompted)Base: All Respondents N = 803
11%
3%
6%
9%
10%
18%
38%
ROI NI
40% 35%
27%13%
8%
2%
14%
7%
3%
11%
9%
8%
9%
9%
73
Key Findings: Awareness of Safefood
Brand badge recognition has been holding constant for the past three waves indicating awareness is not underpinned by advertising, a healthy position for any brand. In terms of brand attributes, safefood is seen as trustworthy, knowledgeable, and friendly. The perception of safefood as a civil service type organisation has diminished significantly over time.
Response to food safety and nutrition tips was quite positive, but when we examine which offer the respondent truly wants, practical examples and procedure explanation are preferred.
Over all preference for communication centres on delivering messages at a time when food thoughts dominate, so in the supermarket couple this with practical advice and procedure explanation for an effective way of getting food safety and nutrition information to the general public at a time when they are prepared to listen.
74