agen1181, an fc-enhanced anti-ctla-4 antibody, alone and

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AGEN1181, an Fc-enhanced anti-CTLA-4 antibody, alone and in combination with balstilimab (anti-PD-1) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Phase I results Anthony B. El-Khoueiry 1 , Andrea J. Bullock 2 , Apostolia M. Tsimberidou 3 , Daruka Mahadevan 4 , Breelyn A. Wilky 5 , Przemyslaw W. Twardowski 6 , Bruno Bockorny 2 , Justin Moser 7 , Waldo Ortuzar Feliu 8 , Joseph E. Grossman 8 , Katherine Rosenthal 8 , Steven J. O’Day 8 , and Michael S. Gordon 7 1 USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; 3 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; 4 The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; 5 Univeristy of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA; 6 John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA; 7 HonorHealth Research Institute, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 8 Agenus Inc., Lexington, MA, USA. SITC 36 th Annual Meeting, November 10-14, 2021 Baseline Demographics Adverse event summary Clinical Activity AGEN1181 is a next generation CTLA-4 inhibitor that exhibits clinical activity, both as monotherapy and in combination with balstilimab, in heavily pretreated patients across 9 treatment-resistant, poorly immunogenic tumor types. Clinical benefit is durable with both objective responses and prolonged stable disease. AGEN1181 is well tolerated with an improved safety profile compared to first generation CTLA-4 inhibitors: notably no hypophysitis, pneumonitis, or clinically meaningful hepatitis. Pivotal Phase II programs are in development for MSS CRC, GYN malignancies, and Melanoma. Phase I/Ib Study Overview (NCT03860272) Safety and Tolerability Characteristic N =116 Age Median (range) 62 (28-82) ECOG PS, n (%) 0 41 (35.3) 1 75 (64.7) Tumor indication, n (%) Colorectal 33 (28.4) Ovarian 15 (12.9) Hepatocellular 7 (6.0) Angiosarcoma 7 (6.0) Pancreatic 6 (5.2) Other 48 (41.4) Prior lines of therapy, n (%) 1-2 48 (41.4) 3+ 68 (58.6) Prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, n (%) Yes 36 (31.0) No 80 (69.0) Figure 1. Waterfall plots show best percentage change in target lesion size from baseline. Spider plot shows changes in target lesions as a function of time. * PD-1 relapsed/refractory pts, § Cross-over pts. Correspondence: Dr. Anthony B. El-Khoueiry [email protected] All Patients 1 mg/kg N = 102 Fatigue 3 (2.9) Acute kidney injury 1 (1.0) Anemia 1 (1.0) Bicytopenia 1 (1.0) Confusional state 1 (1.0) Decreased appetite 1 (1.0) Dehydration 1 (1.0) Eczema 1 (1.0) Enterocolitis infectious 1 (1.0) Hypotension 1 (1.0) Infusion related reaction 1 (1.0) Large intestinal perforation 1 (1.0) Lymphocyte count decreased 1 (1.0) Nausea 1 (1.0) Stomatitis 1 (1.0) Vomiting 1 (1.0) Conclusions AGEN1181 has broad and durable activity as monotherapy 479 Poster # Clinical Pharmacology Dose expansion - Combination AGEN1181 IV Q6W: 1, 2 mg/kg + balstilimab IV Q2W 3 mg/kg Dose escalation - Monotherapy AGEN1181 IV Q3W: 0.1, 0.3, 1, 2, 3 mg/kg Q6W: 1, 2 mg/kg Dose escalation – Combination AGEN1181 IV Q6W: 0.1, 0.3, 1, 2 mg/kg + balstilimab IV Q2W 3 mg/kg All Patients N = 116 Monotherapy N = 44 Combination N = 85 * Any Grade Grade 3-5 Any Grade Grade 3-5 Any Grade Grade 3-5 Any TEAE 113 (97.4) 71 (61.2) 43 (97.7) 26 (59.1) 69 (81.2) 42 (49.4) Serious AE 64 (55.2) 56 (48.3) 21 (47.7) 19 (43.2) 38 (44.7) 33 (38.8) Treatment-related AE 93 (80.2) 24 (20.7) 32 (72.7) 12 (27.3) 57 (67.1) 11 (12.9) All Patients 1 mg/kg AGEN1181 (mono + combo) N = 102 Any Grade Grade 3-5 GI Diarrhea/colitis 43 (42.2) 11 (10.8) Liver ALT increased 4 (3.9) 0 AST increased 4 (3.9) 0 Skin Rash 24 (23.5) 2 (2.0) Endocrine Hypophysitis 0 0 Adrenal insufficiency 2 (2.0) 0 Hypothyroidism 5 (4.9) 0 Hyperthyroidism 3 (2.9) 0 Lung Pneumonitis 0 0 Responses in select indications Figure 4. Gynecologic malignancies: patients with ovarian cancer treated with 1 mg/kg AGEN1181 plus balstilimab; MSS endometrial patients treated with monotherapy or lower combination dosing as indicated. Serum AGEN1181 terminal elimination half-life (t½) is 13.4 days AGEN1181 clearance appears to be independent of dose, duration of treatment, dosing frequency, or co-administration with balstilimab AGEN11811 and balstilimab ADA frequency is low (total 3%) and without evidence of effect on drug exposure Key points 1. Prior anti-PD-1 therapy allowed 2. Imaging performed every six weeks 3. Cross-over to combination allowed AGEN1181 monotherapy included Q3W and Q6W dosing, combination (+ balstilimab) Q6W only MTD not reached with either monotherapy or combination dosing Treatment-related discontinuation rate was 16%, primarily due to diarrhea/colitis (12%) Thirty-six patients (31%) received 40 mg/kg prednisone equivalent daily treatment, with the majority of these cases (92%) due to diarrhea No immune-related hypophysitis, pneumonitis, or high-grade hepatitis Two grade 5 events deemed related to treatment occurred: 1. intestinal perforation, not surgically treated; 2. chronic colitis, elected hospice All other TRAEs Grade 3 * Includes cross-over patients Tumor Type BOR Duration (weeks) FcgRIII allele MSS CRC cPR 60 V/F MSS CRC* cPR 48 + V/F MSS CRC cPR 24 + V/F MSS CRC uPR 6 V/F Ovarian cPR 12 + Unk Ovarian* cPR 18 F/F Ovarian cPR 18 V/F MSS Endometrial* cCR 36 F/F MSS Endometrial cPR 60 V/F MSS Endometrial uPR 12 F/F Angiosarcoma cPR 24 + Unk Angiosarcoma cPR 24 + Unk Pancreatic cPR 24 + F/F Cervical* cPR 12 + V/F NSCLC* cPR 12 + Unk Leiomyosarcoma uPR 12 + Unk Melanoma* cPR 12 F/F Summary of objective responses Background AGEN1181 is an Fc-enhanced anti-CTLA-4 mAb Fc optimization allows coverage of all FcγRIIIA (CD16) polymorphic variants and broadens the therapeutic benefit to potentially 40% additional patients by targeting those who express the low-affinity allele while enhancing benefit for those with the high affinity allele. The observed benefits include: T cell priming – expanding responses in poorly immunogenic tumor types Treg depletion – eliminate key contributors to immunotherapy resistance T cell memory formation – durable antitumor immunity and disease control Improved safety: Fc-engineered to avoid complement mediated toxicity associated with many current immune checkpoint inhibitors MSS, microsatellite stable; Unk, unknown. Asterisk, PD-1 relapsed/refractory patients; “+” symbol indicates response ongoing (data cutoff, Sept 17 th 2021) MSS Endometrial* Ovarian § * Cervical* Melanoma* Pancreatic MSS Endometrial MSS Endometrial Ovarian MSS CRC NSCLC* MSS CRC MSS CRC* MSS CRC Ovarian Ovarian Ovarian Leiomyosarcoma § Angiosarcoma Angiosarcoma Prostate MSS Colorectal (n=20) DCR: 70% (4 PRs, 10 SD [one with 27% reduction]) DCR for AGEN1181 as monotherapy is 44.8% and 64.4% in combination. [Disease control rate defined as BOR of CR, PR, or SD 6 weeks for patients treated with AGEN1181 1 mg/kg and completed 1 on-treatment scan] Ovarian (n= 9) DCR: 56% (3 PRs, 2 SD [one with 28% reduction]) MSS Endometrial (n=3) DCR: 100% (1 CR, 2 PRs) 0.1 mg/kg Monotherapy AGEN1181 has broad and durable activity in combination with anti-PD-1 inhibition Monotherapy Combination Therapy Figure 3. MSS CRC patients treated with 1 mg/kg AGEN1181 plus balstilimab. Summary of select irAEs Monotherapy Combination Therapy Best Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Best Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Percent Change in Target Lesions (%) Treatment Duration from First Dose date (Weeks) Figure 2. Waterfall plot shows best percentage change in target lesion size from baseline (includes cross-over patients). Spider plot shows changes in target lesions as a function of time. * PD-1 relapsed/refractory pts, § Cross-over pts.

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AGEN1181, an Fc-enhanced anti-CTLA-4 antibody, alone and in combination with balstilimab (anti-PD-1) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Phase I resultsAnthony B. El-Khoueiry1, Andrea J. Bullock2, Apostolia M. Tsimberidou3, Daruka Mahadevan4, Breelyn A. Wilky5, Przemyslaw W. Twardowski6, Bruno Bockorny2, Justin Moser7, Waldo Ortuzar Feliu8, Joseph E. Grossman8, Katherine Rosenthal8, Steven J. O’Day8, and Michael S. Gordon71USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; 3The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; 4The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA;5Univeristy of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA; 6John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA;7HonorHealth Research Institute, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 8Agenus Inc., Lexington, MA, USA.

SITC 36th Annual Meeting, November 10-14, 2021

Baseline Demographics

Adverse event summary

Clinical Activity

• AGEN1181 is a next generation CTLA-4 inhibitor that exhibits clinical activity, both as monotherapy and in combination with balstilimab, in heavily pretreated patients across 9 treatment-resistant, poorly immunogenic tumor types.

• Clinical benefit is durable with both objective responses and prolonged stable disease.

• AGEN1181 is well tolerated with an improved safety profile compared to first generation CTLA-4 inhibitors: notably no hypophysitis, pneumonitis, or clinically meaningful hepatitis.

• Pivotal Phase II programs are in development for MSS CRC, GYN malignancies, and Melanoma.

Phase I/Ib Study Overview (NCT03860272)

Safety and Tolerability

Characteristic N =116Age

Median (range) 62 (28-82)ECOG PS, n (%)

0 41 (35.3)1 75 (64.7)

Tumor indication, n (%)Colorectal 33 (28.4)Ovarian 15 (12.9)Hepatocellular 7 (6.0) Angiosarcoma 7 (6.0)Pancreatic 6 (5.2)Other 48 (41.4)

Prior lines of therapy, n (%)1-2 48 (41.4)3+ 68 (58.6)

Prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, n (%)Yes 36 (31.0)No 80 (69.0)

Figure 1. Waterfall plots show best percentage change in target lesion size from baseline. Spider plot shows changes in target lesions as a function of time.*PD-1 relapsed/refractory pts, §Cross-over pts.

Correspondence: Dr. Anthony B. El-Khoueiry [email protected]

All Patients ≥1 mg/kg N = 102Fatigue 3 (2.9)Acute kidney injury 1 (1.0)Anemia 1 (1.0)Bicytopenia 1 (1.0)Confusional state 1 (1.0)Decreased appetite 1 (1.0)Dehydration 1 (1.0)Eczema 1 (1.0)Enterocolitis infectious 1 (1.0)Hypotension 1 (1.0)Infusion related reaction 1 (1.0)Large intestinal perforation 1 (1.0)Lymphocyte count decreased 1 (1.0)Nausea 1 (1.0)Stomatitis 1 (1.0)Vomiting 1 (1.0)

Conclusions

AGEN1181 has broad and durable activity as monotherapy

479Poster #

Clinical Pharmacology

Dose expansion - Combination AGEN1181 IV Q6W: 1, 2 mg/kg + balstilimab IV Q2W 3 mg/kg

Dose escalation - Monotherapy AGEN1181 IVQ3W: 0.1, 0.3, 1, 2, 3 mg/kgQ6W: 1, 2 mg/kg

Dose escalation – Combination AGEN1181 IV Q6W: 0.1, 0.3, 1, 2 mg/kg + balstilimab IV Q2W 3 mg/kg

All PatientsN = 116

MonotherapyN = 44

CombinationN = 85*

Any Grade Grade 3-5 Any Grade Grade 3-5 Any Grade Grade 3-5

Any TEAE 113 (97.4) 71 (61.2) 43 (97.7) 26 (59.1) 69 (81.2) 42 (49.4)

Serious AE 64 (55.2) 56 (48.3) 21 (47.7) 19 (43.2) 38 (44.7) 33 (38.8)

Treatment-related AE 93 (80.2) 24 (20.7) 32 (72.7) 12 (27.3) 57 (67.1) 11 (12.9)

All Patients≥1 mg/kg AGEN1181 (mono + combo) N = 102

Any Grade Grade 3-5GIDiarrhea/colitis 43 (42.2) 11 (10.8)

LiverALT increased 4 (3.9) 0AST increased 4 (3.9) 0

SkinRash 24 (23.5) 2 (2.0)

EndocrineHypophysitis 0 0Adrenal insufficiency 2 (2.0) 0Hypothyroidism 5 (4.9) 0Hyperthyroidism 3 (2.9) 0

LungPneumonitis 0 0

Responses in select indications

Figure 4. Gynecologic malignancies: patients with ovarian cancer treated with ≥1mg/kg AGEN1181 plus balstilimab; MSS endometrial patients treated withmonotherapy or lower combination dosing as indicated.

• Serum AGEN1181 terminal elimination half-life (t½) is 13.4 days• AGEN1181 clearance appears to be independent of dose, duration of treatment,

dosing frequency, or co-administration with balstilimab• AGEN11811 and balstilimab ADA frequency is low (total 3%) and without

evidence of effect on drug exposure

Key points1. Prior anti-PD-1 therapy allowed2. Imaging performed every six weeks3. Cross-over to combination allowed

• AGEN1181 monotherapy included Q3W and Q6W dosing, combination (+ balstilimab) Q6W only • MTD not reached with either monotherapy or combination dosing• Treatment-related discontinuation rate was 16%, primarily due to diarrhea/colitis (12%)• Thirty-six patients (31%) received ≥40 mg/kg prednisone equivalent daily treatment, with the majority of

these cases (92%) due to diarrhea• No immune-related hypophysitis, pneumonitis, or high-grade hepatitis• Two grade 5 events deemed related to treatment occurred: 1. intestinal perforation, not surgically treated;

2. chronic colitis, elected hospice

All other TRAEs ≥Grade 3

* Includes cross-over patients

Tumor Type BOR Duration(weeks)

FcgRIIIallele

MSS CRC cPR 60 V/FMSS CRC* cPR 48 + V/FMSS CRC cPR 24 + V/FMSS CRC uPR 6 V/FOvarian cPR 12 + UnkOvarian* cPR 18 F/FOvarian cPR 18 V/FMSS Endometrial* cCR 36 F/FMSS Endometrial cPR 60 V/FMSS Endometrial uPR 12 F/FAngiosarcoma cPR 24 + UnkAngiosarcoma cPR 24 + UnkPancreatic cPR 24 + F/FCervical* cPR 12 + V/FNSCLC* cPR 12 + UnkLeiomyosarcoma uPR 12 + UnkMelanoma* cPR 12 F/F

Summary of objective responsesBackground

AGEN1181 is an Fc-enhanced anti-CTLA-4 mAb

Fc optimization allows coverage of all FcγRIIIA (CD16) polymorphic variants and broadens the therapeutic benefit to potentially 40% additional patients by targeting those who express the low-affinity allele while enhancing benefit for those with the high affinity allele.

The observed benefits include:

• T cell priming – expanding responses in poorly immunogenic tumor types • Treg depletion – eliminate key contributors to immunotherapy resistance• T cell memory formation – durable antitumor immunity and disease control• Improved safety: Fc-engineered to avoid complement mediated toxicity

associated with many current immune checkpoint inhibitors

MSS, microsatellite stable; Unk, unknown. Asterisk, PD-1relapsed/refractory patients; “+” symbol indicates response ongoing (datacutoff, Sept 17th 2021)

MSS Endometrial*

Ovarian§*

Cervical*Melanoma*

Pancreatic

MSS EndometrialMSS Endometrial

Ovarian

MSS CRC

NSCLC*

MSS CRC

MSS CRC*MSS CRC

Ovarian

Ovarian

Ovarian

Leiomyosarcoma§Angiosarcoma

Angiosarcoma

Prostate

MSS Colorectal (n=20)DCR: 70% (4 PRs, 10 SD [one with 27% reduction])

• DCR for AGEN1181 as monotherapy is 44.8% and 64.4% in combination. • [Disease control rate defined as BOR of CR, PR, or SD ≥6 weeks for patients

treated with AGEN1181 ≥1 mg/kg and completed ≥1 on-treatment scan]

Ovarian (n= 9)DCR: 56% (3 PRs, 2 SD [one with 28% reduction])

MSS Endometrial (n=3) DCR: 100%(1 CR, 2 PRs)

0.1 mg/kg

Monotherapy

AGEN1181 has broad and durable activity in combination with anti-PD-1 inhibition

Monotherapy

Combination Therapy

Figure 3. MSS CRC patients treated with ≥1 mg/kg AGEN1181 plus balstilimab.

Summary of select irAEs

Monotherapy

Combination Therapy

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Figure 2. Waterfall plot shows best percentage change in target lesion size from baseline (includes cross-over patients). Spider plot shows changes in targetlesions as a function of time. *PD-1 relapsed/refractory pts, §Cross-over pts.