AGE OF REVOLUTIONAGE OF REVOLUTION

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Opening ActivityOpening Activity• I will assign each student one word from the

list of 16 important terms from the Industrial Revolution to define.

• When everyone is finished you will stand up and give the rest of the class the definition you wrote.

• Remember to write a definition that everyone will understand and that is appropriate for this topic

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

• Before we talk about the Industrial Revolution Before we talk about the Industrial Revolution we must first talk about the events that led up to we must first talk about the events that led up to the Revolutionthe Revolution

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution

• Definition: Definition: a change in a change in the way the way food was food was producedproduced

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution• Changes that occurred

– Enclosed fields – Crop Rotation– Better Animal Breeding– New Machinery

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution• Enclosed Fields

– MADE FARM WORK MORE EFFICIENT

– Replaced many small strip farms with large field

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution• Crop Rotation

– INCREASED CROP PRODUCTION IN EACH FIELD

– Farmers would or grow a different type of crop on the same field• RESTORES

NUTRIENTS

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution• Better Animal

Breeding– MORE FOOD

PRODUCED PER ANIMAL

– Farmers only allowed their best animals to breed together

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution• New Machinery

– MORE FOOD USING LESS WORKERS

– Dikes to protect farmland from the sea

– Use of fertilizer

– Seed drill planted seeds in rows

Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution

• More food produced using less farm workers– Former farm workers became available to

work in factories

– Extra food could feed the urban populations

• Population of society grew tremendously

RESULTS

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• A CHANGE in the way things were made

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• Domestic System

of making products– AT HOME– BY HAND– ONE PERSON

– THINK YOU CAN MAKE A LOT OF MONEY????

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• Factory System of Making Products

-IN A FACTORY -BY MACHINE -MANY PEOPLE

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION• What a nation needs to have industry

– Capital---MONEY– Labor Force—WORKERS– Transportation System---To get

materials to the factory and the products to the market

– Raw Materials--- examples coal, iron ore, wool, and cotton

– Market---Place to sell your product

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• Urbanization–People moving

into cities too quickly

–Overcrowding

–Unsafe living conditions

How industrialization affected society.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• Working Conditions–Child labor- kids

could be paid less–Long hours- 12-16

hour days–Dangerous

Conditions- unsafe machines

How Industrialization Affected Society??

• Changing Social Roles– Women—either run the

household or work long hours for little pay

– Family—lower class family life suffered

– Children---poor living conditions, child labor, unhealthy living

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONHow Industrialization Affected Society??

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• Transportation-greatly improved– Better Roads– Canals and railroads

were built– Steam Engine

increased speed and options• Opened more

MARKETS

How Industrialization affected Society????

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

LiberalsLiberals

--want change

--new republics

--Laissez-Faire Economy

LIBERALISM VS CONSERVATISMLIBERALISM VS CONSERVATISM

ConservativesConservatives

--want stability (no change)

--old monarchies

--Nobles (gov’t) controls economy

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Adam Smith– Wrote THE

WEALTH OF NATIONS

– Introduced Laissez-Faire

– Was he a liberal or conservative???

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution• 3 Natural Laws of Economics

– Law of Self Interest—people work for their own good– Law of Competition—Competition forces people to

make a better product– Law of Supply and Demand—Enough goods would be

produced at the lowest possible price to meet demand

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Thomas Malthus– Social Conservative

– Argued that population tended to increase more rapidly than the food supply

– Therefore without wars and epidemics to kill off the extra people, people were destine to be poor and miserable.

– “poor people would continue to suffer as long as the population keeps rising”

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution• Charles Darwin

– Wrote THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES-theory of Evolution

– “Natural Selection”-survival of the fittest

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Social Darwinism: theory of Evolution is applied to the following–Business: justification for owners to

do whatever they had to do

–Nationalism: in warwin or be defeated

–Society: excuse for racial prejudice

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Socialism: economic systemsociety owns business; everyone shares work and profits

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Utopian Socialism– When people wanted to

create self-supporting societies

– Everyone shared everything

– Goalpeaceful, equal society

Reactions to the Industrial RevolutionReactions to the Industrial Revolution

• Marxist Socialism– Begun by Karl Marxwrote

Communist Manifesto

– Workers of the world should unite and overthrow business owners through revolution

– Goalend capitalism, create a socialist (CLASSLESS) society

!!!!NOTICE!!!!!!!!NOTICE!!!!

• Skip to the part of the Skip to the part of the notes under notes under GLOBAL GLOBAL MIGRATIONSMIGRATIONS!!!!!!!!

Global MigrationsGlobal Migrations

• Population Growth

• Poor Living Conditions

• Poor Working Situations

SOCIAL CAUSESSOCIAL CAUSES

Global MigrationsGlobal Migrations

• People were leaving monarchies and wanting democracies

POLITICAL CAUSESPOLITICAL CAUSES

Global MigrationsGlobal Migrations

• Expanded the search for raw materials

• Expanded the creation of new markets

IMPROVED TRANSPORTATIONIMPROVED TRANSPORTATION