abishek dissertation final copy · 2016-12-26 · microsoft word - abishek dissertation final...

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VI Abstract The research aims to study trade flows and the performance of free trade agreements by analyzing the determinants of trade flows of South Asian countries for a country panel of thirty-one countries during the period of 2007-14 using a gravity model. The estimated results suggest that certain FTAs negatively contribute to trade flows across the region and that GDP and population, among other factors can explain the total trade flows. Also, the study also finds that trade costs which uses distance as a proxy has a significant negative effect on trade. The results are in-line with the expectations which can be drawn by looking at trends of trade flows in south Asia and thus, a case is made for smoothening trade-flows across the region by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, pumping in investments on transport infrastructure and improving the productivity of the partners’ as a whole which has positive effects on GDP and thus trade.

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Page 1: Abishek Dissertation Final Copy · 2016-12-26 · Microsoft Word - Abishek Dissertation Final Copy.docx Author: abhi Created Date: 7/22/2016 12:03:14 AM

VI

Abstract The research aims to study trade flows and the performance of free trade agreements by analyzing the determinants of trade flows of South Asian countries for a country panel of thirty-one countries during the period of 2007-14 using a gravity model. The estimated results suggest that certain FTAs negatively contribute to trade flows across the region and that GDP and population, among other factors can explain the total trade flows. Also, the study also finds that trade costs which uses distance as a proxy has a significant negative effect on trade. The results are in-line with the expectations which can be drawn by looking at trends of trade flows in south Asia and thus, a case is made for smoothening trade-flows across the region by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, pumping in investments on transport infrastructure and improving the productivity of the partners’ as a whole which has positive effects on GDP and thus trade.