88105204 - xtreme · 2019. 1. 17. · turn over 8810-5204 z0/xx/re contour interval 2.5 metres 0 1...
TRANSCRIPT
N10/3/GEOGR/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/RE
GEOGRAPHY
HIGHER LEVEL AND STANDARD LEVEL
PAPER 2 – RESOURCES BOOKLET
Wednesday 17 November 2010 (morning)
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this resources booklet until instructed to do so.
Use the resources as appropriate to the questions in paper 2.
8810-5204 4 pages
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2010
88105204
A
[Source: Satellite image of Zeebrugge, Institut Géographique National – www.ign.be]
[Copyright No. A2524 granted by the Institut Géographique National – Bruxelles – www.ign.be]
Bruxelles –
Key/Legend for map:
8810-5
204
C11. Topographic mapping
The map shows the area around Zeebrugge; a commercial port in Belgium.
The scale of the map is 1:50000 and the contour interval is 2.5 metres. The map is dated 2002
and the satellite photograph is dated 2005.
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N10/3
/GE
OG
R/B
P2/E
NG
/TZ
0/X
X/R
E–
2–
Spot height – Height rounded to the metre
Contour
Auxiliary contour
Index contour
Cemetery – Ruin – Greenhouse
Lighthouse – Signal-light – Beacon
Stone – Kilometre stone
Chimney stack – Conspicuous tree – Pylon
(telecommunication)
Tower – Water-tower – Cooling-tower
Surfaced path
Dirt track – Path
Road with rough surface
Road less than 3.5 m wide
Under construction
Road number – Exit
Power transmission line
Saltings – Foreshore –
Salt meadows
Sand – Heath or moor –
Sports complex
Orchard, nursery, osier bed
– Park, lawn
Deciduous trees – Conifers
– Mixed woodland
Wall – Row of trees
Rock – Spoil heap – Dunes
Slope, crest – Dike or earth
bank
Windmill – Watermill –
Wind-engine
Church – Chapel or
shrine – Cross – Castle
Factory, warehouse, shed,
garage
Built-up area
Trigonometrical point :
elevated – ground level
Visible pipe –
Aerial cableway
Bridge – Viaduct –
Road narrowing – Tunnel
Bridges – Tunnel
Level crossings –
Not electrified
Sidings – Station – Halt
Railway : out of use –
under construction
Railway : single track
Railway : H.S.T. – multi-track
Roads 3.5 m to 7 m wide
Roads 7 m wide or more (2 or 3 lanes)
Roads with 4 or more lanes
Dual carriageways
Other roadsLinking roadsSecondary roadsMain roads
Parking place : with/without filling stationMotorway
Visible water pipe
Footbridge – Lock – Culvert – Dam
a. Watercourse wider than 50 m
b. Watercourse 25 m to 50 m wide
c. Watercourse 15 m to 25 m wide
d. Watercourse 3 m to 15 m wide
e. Brook
f. Intermittent watercourse
g. Pond
h. Swamp, marsh
i. Spring, fountain, well, reservoir
1. Navigable
2. Unnavigable
Beek Brook
Font. Fountain
Pomp. Pumping station
Res. Reservoir
Zuiv. Filtration bed
Ab. Abbey
Alstr. Landing-stage
Beg. Beguinage
Bw. Fire station
Calv. Wayside cross
Gh. Town hall
Hve Farm
Kap. Chapel or shrine
Kast. Castle
Kl. Nursing home
Kler Convent
Mol. Mill
Pl Pole
Pol. Integrated police force
Sch. School
Stgve Quarry
Vml. Former
Zandgr. Sandpit
A
Tu
rn
over
8810-5
204
Z0/X
X/R
ECONTOUR INTERVAL 2.5 METRES0 1 2 km
Scale 1:50 000
[Source: Institut Géographique National – www.ign.be]Bruxelles –
N10/3
/GE
OG
R/B
P2/E
NG
/TZ
0/X
X/R
E–
3–
90
88
86
84
82
80
90
88
86
84
82
80
08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
[Copyright No. A2524 granted by the Institut Géographique National – Bruxelles– www.ign.be]
Y
X
N
N10/3/G
EOG
R/B
P2/ENG
/TZ0/XX
/RE
8810-5204
– 4 – A5. Ecosystems and human activity
(b) Structured question
The maps show the changes in vegetation cover which have taken place over a 33 year period in one area in Mediterranean France.
1946
1961 1979
1946 1961 1979
100
80
60
40
20
0
% la
nd u
se
dense woodlandmid-dense woodlandopen woodlandshrubland/scrublandcultivated land
0 5 000 10 000 km
[Source: Institut für Angewandte Forschung, FH Nürtingen, Schelmenwasen 4-8, D-72622 Nürtingen, Fig 2 – change of vegetation formations over time – region St-Martin-de-Londres 1946 – 1979.]
A6. Climatic hazards and change
(b) Structured question
The maps show the pattern of wet acid deposition (the higher the value of sulfate units, the more acidic the deposition) for the eastern USA for three different three-year periods.
NYMI
OH
FL
GA
ME
KY
IAPA
MO
MN
NYMI
OH
FL
GA
ME
KY
IAPA
MO
MN
NYMI
OH
FL
GA
ME
KY
IAPA
MO
MN
Great Lakes
Great Lakes
Great Lakes
N
20 Sulfate units 70
Low Med High
Key:MN – MinnesotaIA – IowaMO – MissouriMI – MichiganOH – OhioKY – KentuckyGA – GeorgiaFL – FloridaPA – PennsylvaniaNY – New YorkME – Maine
A4. Lithospheric processes and hazards
(b) Structured question
The map shows the liquefaction hazard in the communities of Alameda, Berkeley, Emeryville, Oakland, and Piedmont for a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on the Hayward fault (West Coast of the USA).
California
Area of Map
Kilometres
[U.S. Geological Survey Department of the Interior/USGSReproduced with permission.]
[DRISCOLL, C. T., G. B. LAWRENCE, et al. (2001). Acidic Deposition in the Northeastern United States: Sources and Inputs, Ecosystem Effects, and Management Strategies. BioScience 51(3): 180--198. Copyright © 2001, American Institute of Biological Sciences. Reproduced with permission.]