04. 인사조직 - pds21.egloos.com제약이론의 개념 제약이론(toc, theory of constraints)...

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04. 인사조직

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C
• (, organization) ( )
( )
3

• 1 : .(Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.)” , .
• 2 : (Expenditure rises to meet income.) . ,
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.
. . .
. .
.
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, .
, (risky)
. , ‘ ()’ .
(group polarization) .
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20~30% 80~90%
(P) = (A) × (M)
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. . () .
, (), , .
.
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(hierarchy of needs theory)
(Abraham H. Maslow)’
(physiological needs) () , , , , , ,
(safety needs)
(social needs) , ,
(esteem needs) ,
(self-actualization)
10

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X-Y
(Douglas McGregor)
X : ( ) ,
Y : ( )
12
(Frederick Herzberg)
(satisfaction), (no satisfaction) . , , , , , .
(dissatisfaction), (no dissatisfaction). , , , , , , , , .
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• (Existence) • (Relatedness) • (Growth)
• (G) (R) (E)
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• (needs for achievement) :
• (needs for power) :
• (needs for affiliation) :
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• (, ) , .
• .
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(Stacey Adams)
() () ,

SBU
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, , ,
:
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, ,
: ,
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:
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SBU
(needs) ,
(project team) ‘ (SUB, Strategic Business Unit)’
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• • • () • () • () •
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(reward power)
(coercive power)
() (legitimate power)
() (referent power)
() (expert power)
(information power) ()
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(situational theory)
(follower theory)
(interaction theory) , (trait), (situation), (follower)
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1. :
2. :
3. :
4. :
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()

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(Amos Tversky)’ ‘(Daniel Kahneman)’
(positive frame) A : 200 . B : 600 1/3, 2/3.
(negative frame) C : 400 . D : 1/3, 600 2/3
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(prospect theory)
(gain, ) () A ,
(loss, ) () D .
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() () .
() :
() : () :
(competitive advantages) , (human resource) . , (core personnel)
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, (, , , )
, , (, , ) ()
! , , , .
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(Q : Quality) (C : Cost) (D : Delivery)
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(TOC, Theory Of Constraints)
? , , ,
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• . • . • . • . • .
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. .
() . (team) .
. (top) .
‘ ’ . .
. , .
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JIT(just in time) (, automation with a human touch)
, .
, , . .
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(waste of overproduction)
(waste of time on hand (waiting))
(waste in transportation)
(waste of processing itself)
(waste of stock on hand (inventory))
(waste of movement)
(waste of making defective products)
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PL
(PL, Product Liability), 3 ,
PL → () , , , .
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,


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(Robot Technology) RT,
RT ()
RFID RFID ‘Radio Frequency IDentification’ () (data career)
(NT) (nano technology), (nm) ,
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(, financial statement, F/S) ( ) ( ) . ().
- - - -
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(, Balance Sheet, B/S) ( ) (), ()
= +
() (%) = ( ÷ )×100
() (%) = ( ÷ )×100
() (%) = ( ÷ )×100
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(, Income Statement, I/S)
() ()
,
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() , ()

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(), ()
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=
(Variable Costs) ,
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,
(Fixed Costs)

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ABC
ABC (ABC analysis) A, B, C , A
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