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Mathematical Concepts & Skills in Primary 1 Mathematics Yeap Ban Har [email protected] National Institute of Education

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  • Mathematical Concepts & Skills

    in Primary 1 Mathematics

    Yeap Ban Har

    [email protected]

    National Institute of Education

  • Singapore Mathematics

    Curriculum

    What is the Focus?

  • Mathematics Curriculum 2007

    Mathematical Problem Solving

    Attitu

    des

    Metacognition

    Pro

    cess

    es

    Concepts

    Skills

    NumericalAlgebraic

    GeometricalStatistical

    ProbabilisticAnalytical

    Reasoning, communication & connectionsThinking skills & heuristicsApplication & modelling

    Numerical calculationAlgebraic manipulation

    Spatial visualizationData analysisMeasurement

    Use of mathematical toolsEstimation

    Monitoring of ones own thinkingSelf-regulation of learning

    BeliefsInterest

    AppreciationConfidence

    Perseverance

    Mathematical Problem Solving

    Attitu

    des

    Metacognition

    Pro

    cess

    es

    Concepts

    Skills

    Mathematical Problem Solving

    Attitu

    des

    Metacognition

    Pro

    cess

    es

    Concepts

    Skills

    NumericalAlgebraic

    GeometricalStatistical

    ProbabilisticAnalytical

    Reasoning, communication & connectionsThinking skills & heuristicsApplication & modelling

    Numerical calculationAlgebraic manipulation

    Spatial visualizationData analysisMeasurement

    Use of mathematical toolsEstimation

    Monitoring of ones own thinkingSelf-regulation of learning

    BeliefsInterest

    AppreciationConfidence

    Perseverance

  • Singapore Mathematics Curriculum focuses on

    mathematical problem solving.

    Primary 1 children solving a problem based on addition of three

    one-digit numbers .

    Princess Elizabeth Primary School

  • The Problem

    Put numbers 1 to 5 in this

    arrangement so that the

    vertical total is the same as

    the horizontal total.

    Do it for 2 to 6.

    Predict the total for 3 to 7.

  • The Solution

    Children, later, made predictions for the case of using 3 to 7.

  • VisualizationVisualizationVisualizationVisualization

    PatternsPatternsPatternsPatterns

  • It is recognized that mathematics is

    an excellent vehicle for the

    development and improvement of a

    persons intellectual competence

    in logical reasoning, spatial

    visualization, analysis and abstract

    thoughtMinistry of Education Singapore 2006

    Wellington Primary School

  • What Children Learn?

    What are the Basics?

  • Counting

    3 and 2 make 5

  • Connection

    Connection is the goal.

    Counting, adding and multiplying are

    vehicles to achieve the goal.

  • Regrouping

  • An Example

  • An Example

  • Visualization

    Visualization is the goal.

    Mathematics is just a vehicle to

    achieve the goal.

  • Word Problems

  • Communication

    Communication is the goal.

    Word problems are just vehicles to

    achieve the goal.

  • How Children Learn?

    Schools use a variety of strategies to

    engage children better.

  • Children learn in a relaxed environment.

    St Anthonys Cannosian Primary School

  • Children learn in a structured environment.

    St Anthonys Cannosian Primary School

  • Children learn in a social environment.

    National Institute of Education

  • Children learn to be independent.

    Catholic High School (Primary)

  • Children learn to work with people.

    Wellington Primary School

  • Children learn through concrete materials before

    proceeding to pictorial and abstract

    representations.

    Princess Elizabeth Primary School

  • 10 5 = 2

  • Teachers are trained to teach in these ways.

    National Institute of Education

  • If you have questions about mathematics learning, please send your questions to [email protected]. The replies will be posted on www.askyeapbanhar.blogspot.com

    www.askyeapbanhar.blogspot.com is a platform to help parents and international teachers understand the way mathematics is taught in Singapore schools. Parents may want to visit this blog regularly to read the replies to questions asked by other people.

    www.singaporemathz4kidz.blogspot.com is on more general issues connected with mathematics education.

    www.banhar.blogspot.com contains the reflection of the courses taught throughout the year and a glimpse into the activities used in these courses.

    www.singaporelessonstudy.blogspot.com is on lesson study in Singapore schools and information related to lesson study.

    math.nie.edu.sg/T3 is the website for the Think-Things-Through Project.