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oau'r E nepsbtx P 51 B nod BoMepoM f X883 c KoMybr"xer u Kuneaod tMG, e Mo i 6pum o H. Ku x 8 B C. Ta Kue 068 Boce H I n po.yu.F(m eoBaru H e dorzo,

u s cepeduHe 1943 zoAa ux cMeHuru HaquoHonbBbte 3HaKu CUA.

NORTH AMERICAN P-51 Mt STANG. MUSTANG C ABTTTATE EM MERLTN

\oTg rIcuoIIS3oBaIt cneqr{a/rhHocnpoe(rxpoBaHHbrit BxHT HamiltonStandard Ar'raMerpoNl3,5 M. OH ral{xe ornr'lqanca xapaI(repHoii rpy5KoiipalluaTopa c Pe3I(xM fi30rHyTbrMnarpy6t(oM, naneKo orcroru{r'rM orH xHeii vacrn oro3enrxa, I4MeHHoTaxar I(oHcTpy(qxs co3naBana Ta](Ha3brBaeMbli;r 3O0e(1 MepeIxr, npxxoropoM palUarop o5ecnequBan3Haq TenbHyro lir)'.

AMepn(aHcKr4e,r 6pnrafic(ne BBCErqe go roro, xax 6uru no,l.rnep-xaeHbr pactreTHbre xirPaKTePr{cr KunepeocHaqeHHoro caMoneTa, BBCCIIIA npornluu orpovnuir rnrepecK MarljxHe. B aBrycre l9!12 roAa, elqeno nepBoro nonera xP-51B, Ha ocHoBe [porHo3os NAA oHr{ 3aKa3anx,100 carvroneroB P 51B. flo,rrr'r 3aHoqb NlustaDg cTan caMbrM rnasHblMxcTpe6ureneM R apceHane aBxaqrl r'rcoIo3HItKOB. l, e3y/rbTaTbI 3aBOAC(I{X,rcnbrraHr'lri u oUeHl(n BBC CIIIAB orHoueHrrx lvlustang Nlk X cranr,rx3BecTHbr K Hagan)' l94J rona, I(orIAnpox3BoacTBo Mustang c IRxraTe-neM Nlerlin )'xe Haqanocb.3ro noA-

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P-51B Mustang

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T_! t',qyuuri dc poAu'r.n B leMbe

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tr{exAy AJr HHosonocbrM irrcfnilereu gxara, runycxnuron o$uqepcxoir roxonbr tl3 BepnuHa x eroHerrocpeacTBeHHbtrl Haqalr bH r{ KoM,KovaHnxpoM scxaApx nbr ,1./JC 52oliep-leiirrenaurou 14oxaanecoulllrai;rHxoq)OoM l'l3 He6onbuoil/IepeBvrx(x B caKcoHr4r'l, cpa3,v xeB()3Ht{KUa aHTIInaTItt,

lllrariHxo(bo, xoropbril Bnocnen-cTBr{x aocnyxr{ncrr ao reHepata-r'rucnexropa EyugecnroQrra{SenocneBoeHHoi;r fepMaHnfi , 6bucnpaRelnuRbrM, Ho clporlIM I(o-MaHAr'rpoM. OH He Mor Hr'r noHqrb,HU TepneTb cTonr'rtrHbre MaHePbrMapcenr x ero xrHopxpoBaHrie prlnarpe6oBaHxii ycraBa. BnpoqeM, eueIo np 6brrxq B 4./lG 52, B nx.IHoMaene Mapcenr 3Hagxnxcr, oAHo cepbe3HOe B3bICXaHXe X BOCeMb C,VTOKapec]a. B cKopoM BpeMeHx x Huillnoliarurucr, u npyrue npocrynrur,(ax ro Mapcenr norpochnfi npoAeMoHcrpfipoBarb noner Ha Manoi1BDrCOre no cny\ar0 npxe3na o/lHoro

Ct$o: e $eapane 1942 .oda nei-me Ha H m Xauc-l4ooxu M M a pcen b u33./lG 27 (Mapny6a, nugun),ema, HaBl I O9F -4/Z Ttop Wetk M | 2593. O6pa-mumeeHu$aHue Ha pynb Hanpaere'HuA, ab'KpaweHHui xpocHon ,pyHnoaxoi B eecmb 50 no6ed, 3a xomopue oHnotrys ut Pu qap.xui kpe.m.

--1

II

Hr'rrb cBoe caMoe roptqee xeTIaHr'Ie,t co6nparccb crarb oOuqepoM/InQrraQQe,.

Ho cHa.rana Heo6xoAuMo 6b1no orpa5orar 12 necrqer o6r3arerbHlrxpa6or Ha 6naro perixa, 6onbuJyro'racrb Koropbrx Mapcenb npoBe, Hacrpoxrenba rBe npeHaxHoii clrcreMbrno opoueHxro ceBeporepNtaHcft xx6oror.

OceHbro 1938 rona Mapcenb Haeancnoe roeuaoe o61 reune. Ouo varoMotro ISMeH Tb ero (boreMHbrfita3rltA Ha )(l13HI', H(\ R (OHeqHOM,tTore! ero 3ar{nc/ll4Jlll B ,!eTHyIi)urroly. O5yveure nrrrrocr novr:'tTpx rola, Ta( Kax i{apcenb o(a3alcq(MaronoAaT/lvBbIM llaTept{aJlou',

BnpoqeM, rerHat IUKora noxa3a-na: XaHc l,Ioa\xM N1apce/rL sR/rrerc!

npnpoxAeHHbrM rr oAapeHHtlMnel,l'rkoM. Ho, HecMorpr HacBoii 6eccnopHblii TanaHT Bo3ayrrHoro aca, nepBbre MecrrlbrBTopori MxpoBoi;r soi{Hbr oHnporor n cocrare yve6ro 5oeBori rpynnbr, cHa'{ana o61)po-Hrff 3aROAr'r B rOpOAe,qoiiHa,a no3lHee 6eperoBl'nrt4Ht!n forraHnrr nocreIieMeIIXOTO BTOpXeHT{ff B Mae1940 ro^a.

nepBoe 6oeBoenoAPa3AeaeI|net0 aBrycra 1940 roAa urra6c OenblOe6enb Mapcenb 6bu nepeBe[eHr lioenoe noApa:.qorenue L(j)/LG 2,6asupoearueecr s paiioae Ila neKane. Ha-ror voMeHT lirrrBa 3aEpririHriro una nonHHM xoAoM, xBcero 3a ntr! Itenerb, c 24 aBn'crano 28 ceHrr6pr, Mapcenbc5xn rr t rbSpitfire ABa Hurricane. 3a ror xelrePfioa eMy caMoMy nPuunocb ara-xnbr coBepruarb RbrHyx,leHHyr{) rrccaAKy r{ Aaxe npbrfaTb c napauroToMB Jla MaHu nocne 60r c nereHgapuuu 6pnraxcxuu acoM MariopoMCreHoopnoM TaKoM B l6 KM or MbrcafprcHec.

B o(1r6pe 19,10 roAa Mapcenb,yxe HarpaxAeHHbrri Xe/re3HbrM xpe-cToM x flpelcraBneHHHt ( oQ,4UePc(oMy 3saHr'rrc (]6ep neriTeHaHToNrAnonb{oM 6yneM, xoMaHAupoM 9cxaApxnh l.(l)/l-G 2, nepexoAnr B sc(alp nbro l l . / iG 52.3ror nepeBoAHen g 6brno Ha3Barb paAocrHbrM.

U3HocorbHae He$eqKaf, noAnu.b x tmoi 6omo2pa+uu 2ta.una: denne-HaHm Map.enb 6 Mdpme 1942 roAa (5ono6ed praoM. norbKo qno.6u-mdM Bp

ACbI BTOPO'i MT,| POBOr'. TEPMAH I'' . XAHC-I4OAXI'M MAPCE'I b

Creea: t< uto{to qu.no no6eA MapcentasqocroAo 101, eMy npuceouru 3ea-Hue o6ep nenneHaHna u Ha3Haqu-ru xoMoHAupo$ tcKaApunbu 3./JG27,6a3upoeaBwencf, e A H-tnb-fa3ane.Tenepb oH temo, Ba 8f 109F-4/Z Ttop

Cnpaea: sepu npu Mecaqa Konueecneo no6ed raynnMaHa \tlapcenAyaenueutocb eu.e Ha S0cavonemoa.3decb Bo6paxeH 8f 1o9F-4Trop WerkNo 8673, nepgb'n Bf 109F co6dHoqeaueM 1-t ewnnd Ha Hocy.

,-

6*30 6om H u i M apcen b n oxa3bt a ae m3a npo6ouHy (aepornHo, on upon-Henu) HaoaHoM u3 csoux nepauxBt 109E-7 Trop (o6panune aHuMaHueHa nqonu\ecxun Qurhmp u rM6re'My I./JG 27).

reHcpana HrrPilnoil cl iuu{ rrfflcv foK rPecTa 3a

Paapa6orKa A330A330 cral caMbrM (MAaArur4M) B ceMeicrBe caMoAeroB6olluroi aa,unocu n BMecr!4Mocrr! xovnasrt .Ero

AIRBU!; A33O . PA3PA6OTKA A33O

B 1987 roAy oxpMa

CE |ETACTB(' DE HAI'ILLAND MOTH

MoReAb$ipryMoth

DH,60 ora:aac.r nacrolbKo nony rpubtm caMoleroM,qro K 1926 roAy nporsBoAn acb oAEa Maruxqa B AeHb.B peay,urare ranacrr 4era,reri ra cx,ra4ax Quprurr

CEMET'CTBO DE HA\,ILLAND MOTH. GIPSY MOTH

C n%a :.a Monem d D H.60 M, 6opmo'sbte Ho epa KI213 1217.31930-1931 zodax ucnotsoaatuci e UeH'mpanbHon temHot uKore KaKyee6Ho' m pe'tupogo,lHue ca Mone'mhr.B xode aauauoy Ha 6pumoHc'Gnagua6a3e Xe HdoH u H c nW t( noq blw Kotu ae Mo HCn pu Po$aru +uzy phlebrcwezo nunomaxa u noreme 2pyn-ne u3nnnu MaauH 3 nepeseP'tynoMnonoxeHuu. 3nu MauuHs.nanu o.',toeoi AtA DH.60t cnetponbHozo yTCcdaonHd, ynpaoneHueM dtle o6yce'uue aoeH Hux nemq u xoe, abt n ycxaawezocn npeu yu.p.mBeHHo Ha txc'

I H Gy: ocHoeHbr M 3aeod.Ku M Ba puaHmoMGipsy Moth nBnrnacb MoAetb44yne,

- neeKa, KoB(mpy'

ABlrAl-lt oHHblE TExHc)fi $ri4ulCln,lOBbIE !/CTAHC'BKr, nucl o2

I Ary

ClrrloBblE )TCTAHOBKI, . nOPUtHEBbIE ABrrrATEr|r4

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'1 r"1o-!r pd6.r PtAtsb n rEffarer'l,

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B!r Baroar j r .F H.a Lrrnf ts/ lprMr

C ropn3onrat6rbrMxnporrBorxaurnMt

qhrrHApaMr {onnosurxbrt}C nDorrBonoroxHo

A.yxprAHbrr3BetAoo6p.rHbrn A"xyurx{xcnnoPuHiMtr

ArbrepxaruBHbre KoHCrpyKqr|nK l97l o;y bo,rburf f . . r3r , | raBr3urnr. t E npo/r loA.rB AErf.rerfiil .nro.fnf.b K rpanf ucHfc',,,y llny. r.pfro rr:xrrHr,'i, npotrsonexaulf Mf uhr f rrlpirr,riL/r,

Mef/ -2( ] r , , .yufo-4 l ] !nrx leNfe / r rpens!,rrb-p Kfdnarb

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oBoA oxraArEri (l32'c) noAaca oxnaAurere( r2r.c)

1.!Brf.rerh r sr;ut,rrureil.F K.rir-'poii tfopats,! iEseptt)!L1e.r r!et/.onbNLti (ropueHb', (oror)brU spaJraer.F utsyrpLloBanbtso|o (r lL lnrH, ipr ' Fesoropoe lpevn r .Kf f A3,rraInfnp!MefrnLr.L, B.r tsrouoarfFr, .etr . ( , ! fo.reftstso ts: ! r aor f.nor:i.urrb Fa H-aliofh ,i!t .ar'r.rn-Er.! ! tslrproner.r.

2. a (oHua l99lr r oAoB B.aMofer. i . r : roerrr '16ofh ro- 'p.rrrr f e nony!ui t l / t f r r r bt b e Astr f . ler f l ) r , / .nc.obts6r4,OeKrf Btso .xf f,rrb (peaKl/tstsoe roinrBo,. o.3obox,!.ir ( .nnyaratsroE. r :s/ . r ! io.ru.r Aopofofo.u/ i6. ! r" tsa(ortrLrHfF

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KaHar oxt.Aurert B nep

- r ) p

3.3,.r!.r E ofr,.outs.. Kor!!e. Eo L,frftsipoB Borayulrro:. oxnrxaftsfr, K.Mna fF(T. dlreLci t lnent. ,!oo:BL4i. K. tso.r npoa_lKu! qrnf fat,x"r,!Ko.rtsoro

o!n.xAf tsr! i60s'! rr,1ne'r,rLlKof'r |l .lllt, F.tLl

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( 'TAATLAS _ AUSTER

'|ncT a9

alehd xH-l,

Atlas XH-l Alpha, XH-2 r,r Denel CSH-2 Rooivalk (npo4orxenre)Cep/iH6re Rooivalk, 3aKa'

3aHHHe SAAF B KonhqecrBel6 MaurLaH (qerdpeArF Boi-cKoBbrxfcnbraH ix 126oe-BbxJ, ornrlqaorcr oT npoTo-rrnoB pFAoM BaxHbrx oco6eHHocrei. OHu BKn|o,ralorpacnonoxeH14e nrnoTa Bnepear oneparopa opyxr.le,ynyqureHHyro c14cTeMy noaaE-neHuF xHQpaKpacHoro 1,13-nyq-oHrF ABx Grenr (HanpaB-nfl 10u.lyro BbrxnonHb e la3bnoA Eecy!]L4ir BuHr) r,i yBen,4-

qeFtHbe o6TeKarenrl orceKoB60proBoro o60pyAoBa H Ir no6oKaM Oo3enrxa. Ha 3Txx 06TeKaTennx MoxeT ycTaHaBI t1-BaTbcF napa BHeLu Hr,lx al,4aerrri, n03BonF D!.I,1x Roolvalkn0A06parb 3Kunax c6,4T010BepToneTa tlnLl nepeBo3,4lb6orirloB cneqnollpa3AeneH11i. Rooivalk Bb3brBaer uHrepec y noreHrl,4anbHbx 3aKa3-ql,iKoB, Ho noKa HrKaKt4x Kolt-rpaKroB Ha ero npoAaxy 3a-

Aubert PA-20 Cigale, Cigale-Major r Super CigaleB 1936 foAy llon6063 pa3-pa6oran nerKa i AByxMecr-HHt rpeHypoBoqHbri ca-

^fo,lerAubeft PA 20 Cigale.

npororrn ycneurHo npouren xcnb|TaHrr B ]938 foAy,Ho 66n yHlgroxeH Bo BpeMtETopoi ML,lposoi BoiHbr.

llocne 3aBepueHfF 6oeBbx Aeicrshi 063 nepepa6oran cBoi AoBoeNH6ri npo-eKt co3AaB PA-201 ClgaleocHau.leHHbri pnAHbrM nopul

HeBbM ABl,l farereM Renau t4PeiMoutHocrbo 140 n c(104 KBr). CaMo,ler oKa3ancflyAa,rHbM L, oAepxan no6e-abtB HecKon bKyx cocTa3aH IFx.lro orKpbrno nyrb K co3naHlao 6onee cosepureH-Nofo PA-204 Clga e Major,coBepulr,4BUero nepBbti no-ner 2l anperlF 1947 roAa.OH xMen qenbHoAepeBgH-Hyo KoHcrpyKqrlo u 6b,1 Bb-nonHeH no cxeMe cBo6oA

HOHeCyu]ero Bb coKonnaHac o6b,lBbtM xBocroB6tM onepeHueM,f rpexcroeLlHblM He-y6upaou.lr4Mcr L]laccl,l c xBocToBoi onopoi. CaMoneT6b n ocHauteH ABrrareneMRenau t4 Pei (npor3BoAcrBaOrpMb sNECMA), a B 3aKpbroi Ka6rHe Momu pa3Me-cTl4Tbct qeTbrpe Lle/'toBeKa.

IocreAH14M BapLaaHTOM B 3TOM CEME'CTBE CTANPA-204 SuperCigale, Bnep-Bbre noAHnBLrrlricn B Bo3AyxB xo|.re 1955 ro[a non 0603FaqeHueM PA 2045.3To 6brnBropori npororxn PA 204cIBMmreneM Regnier4LO-2(OlapMbr SN ECI\,4A) Mo!.l|ocrbo I70 n.c. (127 KBr). I cepL/oMaul,lHa nouna |]oao603HaqeHueM PA 2041,octsau.leHNat asL,lf aTen9

Cao6oA'otaecyu4ea xpuro PA-20 notsomno o6xoAumbce 6e3noAxotoa, gmo ,@Douo 6uAHo Ho cHuBKe,

ft!.n fl-2041s|l.r CAl. onnilarbHoi lroTe; ioIcepaatTx||:q.r||per |cndirypl(t|ic(ltd mpoflb2loir,vcMonfl anbHuir sropruerua o*oner Buore; nororox 450 u;ranbHocrbOtoa.r t(|.||o|t.: q.Dp.rqF no,|?r| lEfl rMn $oldiropuras0allr|lTenb fl..o:ry.I0m640ir;mio arb.Av(o lyontng 0-120 Morqno(Ibo xm a.inri 1250 xt150r.c.(112rBr) h .prpa arKpdr.10,00 ;

n x||a 7J0 n; Bd(gn 2,40 M; Mo-0narbflai(0p0cb255n/V{Ha MtbrpM!12,90MI

Mr.4 Avco Lycoming MoulHo-crbo I35 l80n.c.(101-134 KBr). BnepBbre caMonerc MoropoM Lycoming 6bn

L4cnHraH 27 uonfl 1955 roAa.HecKonbKo SuperCigale Kyn/n a 3poKry6 a Bra KoMna-

Auster AOP.Mk 9BcepeArHe l95GxroAoBaHrn[,]aNaM noBaAo6rncF caMoner AnF 3aMeHb AusterAOPMk 6,,a OupMa dusteDpa3pa6orana HoBbi npoeKr

Auster [,,lodel 8.5, Koropb ri6bn 3anyLleH B cepxo foA0603Ha,reHrleM Auster AOPMk 9. ,1MeF ry xe cxeMy no[-KOCHOTO BbtCOKOnnaHa, qTO

,4 y erc npeaurecrBeHH,4Ka,AusterAOPMk96dn HeMHoronerqe, Ho np/ lToM r4Me,160neeMou]Hbri Morop

'1 6onee

KpynHoe Kpbno, ocHau]eH Hoe

u.neBh ML,1 3aKpb nKaMu h 3aBucaloqrMf 3nepoHaMLr. Jroo6ecf eq,4no eMy Ben/Konen-Hb|e A3r,aTHO-nOCaAOq H bte Xa-paKrepxcriKl4. KpoMe roro,caMoner orn,iqancr Herpe6o-BaTer bHoctbo K noKpblTt4toa3poapoMoB 14 Mof BneTaTb

c nauHu ,1 pacK/cu]ero rpyH-ra 6na roAapr cBoeMy n poqHOMy UaCCr4 C nHeBMaTIKaMUHL,13Korc,qaBneH,4fl . AOPMk 9MOr nepeBo3r,lTb ,oaei x fpy-3br, a Ta Kxe ,lcnojt b3oaaT6ctB Ka!ecrBe KoppeKrupoBl!/-Ka apTofH9.

Austet AOP.Mk 9. conda{Hdi Ane BaMeHd .a$onemo E'itishToylorcroft Austet AOP,Mk 6, omruqatca 6oree a!,col,tuBu xa-p a x me pucm u xa rt u. H e cto, bKo m a xalx M au u H ao xDa H u t oeb

lurhrlll?Jlg sucore;aoporoft.i.'r0(lly!.flnrft|IAByx'rftrpn{e(nh*rcts 285 /xil{; pir6er 99 & rmrH,ip.rfliporuur il omrcroo{lo u.rdrirxn Ao Ha60pa BHCoftHa3Ha'x{n 15 r - t92 r; npo6s 55 r]u no(}otoaat r(ra||ar.: prA|iut nopur- Aoqmr &cirqr c rht(olu 15 uHesol llr|ar.rh Bladbum Crur 137 M; nrnonor 59,15 rj r.rbsncrbSomhdilf 201 noulno(tbo lmn. c nonera 389 Kn{13,{x8r) fft.a: nFo.! i2l xr l|ar(o arb.tlrflH.r{.ni.tr.lrn: Ma(- Hrr Bxeflar ll)t KdsarbHaroopocb2o4K /'rxi P..r.tr4pasnaripHm11,10froflM uoifior.jKp.{(lp(l( MxHa 7,21$ 8u(o[| 2,72 fl; nj|o-mpo(ID 177 in/'r Hr onrx*.nuo- q.Ab Kpdm lE,l5 r,

ABlrAIllrt oT A AO t . ATLAS - AUSTER

Auster AOP.Mk 9 (npo4orrNeHl4e)flor B liAHeiqacrf Kafrr!

Hb bbn cbeMFbM qro noldonrfo nerKo f epeoiropyAo-B;rb c;Mofer arr nepeBo3Kr,rpaHeHb t , arpoQoro.LeMKff , r r npoK,I .AK Kabent.

f lpororun Auner AOPivlk 9sfepBbe nolr lFncF 3 Bo3alrl9 M.pr; 1954 foAa, a no.r.BK CepL,]ljrHL,rx NlaLr LaH Ha,rerrrcb B 4,eBprne 1955 foa.Nloner BcKope np tsr',r

\,!d.rue ts tsoirHe c f'4arn!iaB.oarnBe 656 i ; r rcKalp,

a,ryx6ir B 651 r,rr.Ka!pL,rnbe

tsbc npobneMb ABfrarenbarrru! Bonib:r fd er arpa/ lntor HeaoalarKn nroulHoaTr.npu rKaf l f !nr iL l In a i :poapo[ ioB, p! ]anofcxeHf br3bue l:20 r., B p,.r!nbr.r-.c Kopo notreM H orrb . dUonera p-.rHo.Hrxafaab, ! ro br,

B.e mon,uao Ha 6opnyAu stet AOP.Mk 9 pBM e u.$-,rocb s n2KoM 6at

o"r,.a*r" ot o o., "

FAUSTER-AUSTIN ,|UCT 9('

lust.rlrgAigletTxni oANo,$Ir 116 rpexM&rHrd(enMKoxoriioBetsHb[i (aMorer(xidar yaaH6xa: oAf( prlRb iAsrrarenb de Hdi land GipsyMajorlMolrko.i6o 130r.( (9/ KBr)X.paxrepxdrxxr M*(f ManbBanmponsMonnMdbrcr Buor

| 201 KM/q;(pei(ep($r @poob

3i onnM.nbHoii B!.ote I69 xM/c;H.earbBar ffi ponoareMNoc6 2/4 M/Mr{; ipanf qeft i ior0n0x 5485 Mj

llac: nJcoro 555 Kr; MiK.rMarb

P.trpu: pdMd {p!ft 10,97 M,Mfra7,22M;s!(oBl,98M;oio

Hee BepHyfr lcb K craBAaprfoir I MearHo, KoMnoHoBxeYcraHoBKa pf lHofo ABL,rfarenr de I .v i l rnd Gip! ! 1\4alor I Morr lBocrbxr l :0n c.A:,ra xnrHb I lN A ph., oAr4H(;Mofr

. G Ply l \4. lor l0[ ' ]k , I Mci l l rocrbo 140 n cobolHa!Llr f I l5

flhiraJrab a4cr.Ib 6()nee Mortrh|r,l ALttoaT:tL lrrlorbfeH|,1F nofeL/r (A!ster,B 1950 r oty Ha.r . f i tapTrrb ! qoseffx y.raHosLrnade Ha! I and Gipsy ln l , r lor Ir loLtHo.rrKr l -10 n.c l ro norPe6osano yBen Lr Lrrb nfoutaxb seprLrxinbHoro xBoaTotsarro of epeHLrF. aaMonerforyLrrr l otro3H.Lr,pHtre I lB

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