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Gamification vs. Game-based Training Andrew Hughes Designing Digitally, Inc. [email protected]

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Gamification is the integration of game mechanics, or game dynamics, into a learning experience, while game-based training can be defined as a game designed for the purpose of solving a problem. However, these words are being used in parallel by the industry, and it can be quite confusing. Andrew Hughes discusses the clarification of gamification and game-based training. Using examples from the industry, he explains each of the learning experiences, and the best practices in their development.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification vs. Game-based Training

Andrew Hughes Designing Digitally, Inc.

[email protected]

Page 2: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Who am I?

Page 3: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

http://www.designingdigitally.com 866-316-9126

Page 4: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Partial Federal Government Clients

Page 5: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Partial Corporate Clients

Page 6: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

DDINC Accolades

Page 7: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

What are Games?

• They give you a problem to solve

– Build a City, Farm, Diner, Family, etc.

• They provide challenges to you

– Added challenges depending upon what you’ve done

• They force you to learn skills to improve your abilities

– Baseball player, football player, etc.

Page 8: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Theme? Doesn’t Matter!

Page 9: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Games Today!

Page 10: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Games Today!

Page 11: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification

• Gamification is the use of game thinking and game mechanics in a non-game context to engage users and solve problems

Gamification is used

in applications and

processes to improve

user engagement

Page 12: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

What is NOT Gamification?

Page 13: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

What is NOT Gamification?

Page 14: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

What is NOT Gamification?

Page 15: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

What is Gamification?

Page 16: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Mechanics

• Points

• Levels

• Progress Bars

• Leader Boards

• Badges

• Feedback is constant

Page 17: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Measurement

• Player Reputation

• Performance

• Completion Time

• Time Invested

• Was Content Absorbed?

Page 18: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Rewards

• Recognition

• Status

• Access

• Virtual Goods

• Virtual Currency

• Performance Rewards

Page 19: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Behavior

• Game Loyalty

• Mastery (Novice – Expert)

• User Engagement

Page 20: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 21: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 22: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 23: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 24: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 25: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification Example

Page 26: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Gamification can be everywhere!

Page 27: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Game Based Learning

• Is the use competitive exercises, either pitting the students against each other or getting them to challenge themselves in order to motivate them to learn better.

• Motivation

• Learn while doing

• Playing WITHIN a game

Page 28: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Game Based Learning

• Games often have a fantasy element that engages players in a learning activity through a storyline. The learners learn in a cognitive way.

• Use of Storylines

• Engagement

• User Centered Feedback

• Immediate Rewards

Page 29: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Game Based Learning

Page 30: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Game Based Learning

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Example of Game Based Learning

Page 32: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Example of Game Based Learning

Page 33: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Devices Used For Game Based Learning

• Motion Tracking

– Kinect

– Leap

• Immersive Experiences

– Oculus Rift

• Augmented Reality

– Google Glasses

Page 34: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Example of Game Based Learning

Page 35: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Example of Game Based Learning

Page 36: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Best Practices - Gameful Design

• Gameful Design – The use of thinking about the user experience in the game prior to implementation or addition of game elements.

• AKA Playful Design can change behaviors and expectations of users

• http://www.whatisfailwhale.info/

Page 37: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Best Practices - Gameful Design

Page 38: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Best Practices - Classification

Page 39: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Best Practices – Process?

• Play Games! Many genre’s and formats

• Learn Game Elements

• Think about the learning first then the game

• Use the Agile & ADDIE method with Gameful Design and your gaming experience

• Cross reference content with Game Mechanics

• Determine objectives and measurements

• Implement rewards systems focused on the learning outcomes

Page 40: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Best Practices – Process?

• Emphasize a behavior change

• Make Fun a metric! Fun = Engagement

• Develop out detailed & compelling storylines

• Create multiple endings for outcomes

• Implement mechanics, rewards, measurements within the design document

• Develop in sprints (Agile System)

• Play, test, revise, play, test, revise

• Repeat the last step 100x

Page 41: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

Any Questions?

Page 42: Workshop-Andrew Hughes-Gamification vs. Game-Based Learning: Questions, Answers, Ideas, Mechanics, Solutions

http://www.designingdigitally.com

866-316-9126

[email protected]

http://www.twitter.com/andyhughes