wim #35 us 2, mp 91.8 bagley, mn september 2014 …...upstream loops in lanes 3 and 2 (respectively...

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WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 MONTHLY REPORT

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Page 1: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 MONTHLY REPORT

Page 2: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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In order to understand the vehicle classes and groupings, the MnDOT “Vehicle Classification Scheme” and the “Vehicle Class Groupings for Forecasting” are shown on the TDA Data Products page at http://www.dot.state.mn.us/traffic/data/data-products.html#weight. The WIM Monthly Reports are shown at http://www.dot.state.mn.us/traffic/data/reports-monthly-wim.html. For September 2014, the system appeared to be operational for the entire month. Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and Wednesday, 8/13. Since that time, C15 rates were generally within the typical range for this site (based on historical data) for this month. Volume was computed using all monthly data. VOLUME For WIM #35 on US 2 at mile post 91.8 near Bagley, there were 184,295 vehicles that passed the site for the month of September. The Average Daily Traffic (ADT) and Heavy Commercial Average Daily Traffic (HCADT) were respectively 6,143 and 575 in September 2014. Of the heavy commercial vehicles, the two highest traffic volumes were generated by the Class 9’s and 5’s. Figure 1 shows the average number of vehicles broken down by direction (eastbound vs. westbound; EB vs. WB) and as a function of time (weekday). The average traffic volume of EB vehicles peaked on Fridays and was lowest on Sundays. Similarly, the average traffic volume of WB vehicles peaked on Fridays but was lowest on Saturdays. Figure 2 shows directional traffic volume for passenger vehicles (Classes 1, 2, and 3) and heavy commercial vehicles (Classes 4 to 13), as a function of time (hour of day). Volume peaked between 10:30 am and 6:30 pm for EB passenger vehicles, while volume peaked between 11:30 am and 7:00 pm for WB passenger vehicles. Data also showed that a greater proportion of passenger vehicles traveled WB than EB (51.2% WB, 48.8% EB). For heavy commercial vehicles, volume going EB peaked between 9:00 am and 6:30 pm, while volume going WB peaked between 6:00 am and 6:00 pm. Heavy commercial vehicles were also reviewed for directional volume differences; data showed that a greater proportion of heavy commercial vehicles traveled EB than WB (51.9% EB, 48.1% WB). VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION The traffic volume consisted of 167,057 passenger vehicles (90.6%) and 17,238 heavy commercial vehicles (9.4%). Table 1 summarizes traffic volumes by vehicle class, as well as providing traffic volume information for overweight vehicles. OVERWEIGHT VEHICLES During normal weight limits, the maximum allowable weight for a single axle is 20,000 pounds; tandem axles, spaced 8’ or less, can be up to 34,000 pounds; tridem axles, spaced 9’ or less, can be up to 43,000 pounds; quad axles, spaced 13’ or less, can be up to 51,000 pounds; and the maximum GVW is 80,000 pounds. The data were analyzed with the normal load limits in effect and that data is presented in the tables and graphs.

Page 3: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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The total volume and total heavy commercial volume for September 2014 was 184,295 and 17,238, respectively. A total of 2,481 vehicles were overweight, which translates into 1.3% of the total traffic (or 14.4% of heavy commercial vehicles). Figure 1 shows the average number of overweight vehicles traveling directionally (EB vs. WB) as a function of time (weekday). The average number of overweight vehicles traveling EB peaked similarly across Tuesdays through Fridays, while volume for WB overweight vehicles peaked similarly from Tuesdays through Thursdays. Lowest volumes for overweight vehicles were observed over the weekends. The top two overweight violators by class were the Class 9’s and the Class 10’s. Figure 3 depicts overweight vehicles by class as function of time (hour of day). Class 9 overweight vehicles peaked between 7:00 am and 2:30 pm. The overweight vehicles were also examined for directional differences. Data shows that 52.8% of overweight vehicles were traveling WB. Figure 4 shows total volume of overweight vehicles as function of time (hour of day), with volumes also calculated by direction (EB vs. WB). Figure 5 shows the number of vehicles during the last 12 months that crossed the WIM weighing more than 88,000 pounds. From the chart, it can be seen that the number of weight violations were highest over the previous winter months (particularly February 2014), after which time the numbers have generally declined. Figure 6 shows the gross vehicle weight distribution for Class 9’s and 10’s traveling both directions (EB and WB). Figure 6 illustrates that there were greater numbers of empty than full Class 9’s traveling in both the EB and WB directions. In contrast, there were greater numbers of full than empty Class 10’s traveling EB, while there were more empty than full Class 10’s traveling in the WB direction. WIMs are currently used as a screening tool for weight enforcement, and it is estimated that the WIM scales can measure gross vehicle weights (GVW) within 90-95% of static weight scales. Therefore, due to some measurement difference on the WIMs, vehicles that are over 88,000 pounds during normal load limits are considered overweight on this report1. For the most efficient use of personnel and equipment, these overweight vehicles should be weighed on static scales and reviewed for permits. During the normal load limits, 475 EB vehicles were over 88,000 pounds (15 vehicles were Class 9’s; 418 vehicles were Class 10’s). Of vehicles traveling WB during normal load limits, 96 vehicles were over 88,000 pounds (15 were C9’s; 56 were C10’s). Table 2 summarizes the Top 10 Gross Vehicle Weights for Class 9 and Class 10 vehicles for September 2014. SPEED The speed limit on US 2 at the WIM site is 65 mph. Combining all four lanes in September 2014, the following was recorded at WIM #35: 1) average speed of 67 mph, 2) median speed of 69 mph, and 3) an 85th percentile speed of 72 mph. Table 3

1 Vehicles are legally considered overweight at 80,000 pounds during normal load limits. However, to accommodate for the possibility of measurement error on the WIMs, vehicles weighing more than 10% over the legal overweight definition are considered overweight for the purposes of this report (> 88,000 pounds; 80,000 lbs + 8,000 lbs = 88,800 lbs).

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summarizes the vehicle data for the Top 20 speeders that crossed WIM #35 in September. The speed of the Top 20 ranged from 98 mph to 119 mph. It is interesting to note that three vehicles in the Top 20 may have been racing. On Thursday, 9/18/14 at 1:37 pm, three WB vehicles crossed the WIM within seconds of each other at high speeds. Figure 7 shows the average speed of passenger vehicles and heavy commercial vehicles as a function of lane (Lanes 1 - 4), direction (EB vs. WB), and time (hour). The slowest vehicles were the heavy commercial vehicles in both driving lanes, while the fastest vehicles were the passenger vehicles in both passing lanes. There was approximately a 4 mph difference between the average slowest vehicles and the average fastest vehicles. Figure 8 shows the average speed as a function of the day of month. Depending on the hour of the day, the average hourly speeds varied between 63 mph and 71 mph over the course of the month. Figure 9 shows the average speed as a function of lane (Lanes 1 - 4). Vehicles in the passing lanes were, on average, 3 mph faster than vehicles in the driving lanes that were traveling in the same direction. BRIDGE Bridge No. 15X02, a box culvert, is approximately 5.3 miles east of WIM #35, and Bridge No. 15001 on the EB side and Bridge No. 15004 on the WB side are 2.6 miles west of WIM #35. For the month of September 2014, WIM #35 encountered 184,295 vehicles with a total weight of 1,437,786 kips (1 kip = 1,000 pounds). Figure 10 summarizes the total gross vehicle weight (GVW) by vehicle class and lane, while Figure 11 summarizes the percentage each class contributes to the total GVW. Table 4 provides GVW values by vehicle class and lane. MATERIALS In September 2014, a total of 12,513 equivalent single axle loads (ESALs) passed over the pavement at WIM #35, with approximately 94.3% of the ESALs in the driving lane (42.0% EB and 52.3% WB). Figure 12 graphically depicts the total ESALs by vehicle class and lane. Figure 13 summarizes the percentages that each vehicle class contributes to the total ESALs. It is interesting to note that the Class 9’s provide 59.2% of the ESALs while they comprise only 27.2% of the total gross vehicle weight. Table 5 provides details on ESAL values by class and lane. Table 5 also provides the flexible ESAL factors for each vehicle class using a terminal serviceability of 2.5 and a structural number of 5. For September 2014, ESALs were largest in Lane 4 (WB driving lane). Therefore, the WB driving lane is the design lane, and the growth factor for this section of US 2 in Clearwater County is 1.5%. During the normal load limits, there were 637 Class 9 trucks and 85 Class 10 trucks weighing over 80,000 pounds in the WB driving lane. These 722 vehicles generated 2,018 ESALs. If all of these trucks weighed just 80,000 pounds they would have generated 1,819 ESALs—199 ESALs less. If you take September’s WB driving lane ESALs of 6,550 and multiply it by 12 to get an annual ESAL number, apply a growth factor of 2.5% for 20 years (1.50) and then multiply it by 20 to get a 20-year BESAL, you get 2,043,670. If you go through the same calculation but start with a monthly value of

Page 5: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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6,351 (WB driving lane ESALs without all of the overweight Class 9 and 10 vehicles), you come up with 1,981,666 20-year BESALs. The difference between the 20-year BESALs, divided by 6,550 ESALs, is 9.47 months. This translates into the pavement reaching its 20-year design life about 9 months earlier due to the overweight Class 9’s and 10’s. This is a quick, back-of-the-napkin calculation specifically the Class 9’s and 10’s; calculation does not include the 8 other heavy commercial classes. As part of a technical implementation research project, we are looking at developing a report function that will perform this calculation for all heavy commercial classes. Because the heavy commercial haulers are looking to move that tonnage of freight, we will add additional legal-weight trucks so that the total tonnage being shipped stays the same. FREIGHT For WIM #35, it was calculated that 136,325 tons of freight crossed the sensors. More freight was shipped WB (70,377 tons) than EB (65,949 tons). Table 6 summarizes the number of vehicles by class and the number of empty vehicles. Table 6 and Figure 14 summarize the freight shipment by class, direction, and tonnage. CALIBRATION WIM #35 was most recently calibrated on June 24, 2014. Front axle weights of Class 2’s, 3’s, and 9’s are being monitored on a monthly basis to assure performance between calibrations. Table 7 summarizes the front axle weights of the Class 2’s, 3’s, and 9’s by lane. The current goal of the calibration is to have each individual axle weight stay within a range of ±9% of baseline calibration. Table 7 shows that the front axle weights were within ±9% of baseline calibration values for all three classes in all four lanes. Past WIM research indicates that an unloaded Class 9 should weigh 28 to 32 kips. Data from the MnROAD site indicates that this unloaded range may have moved a little higher. The range for loaded Class 9’s is generally in the 70 to 80 kip range but varies more by site and season. Figures 15 to 18 show histograms of the following: 1) monthly GVW of Class 9’s over the last 12 months for Lanes 1 and 4, and 2) monthly GVW of Class 9’s over the last 24 months for Lanes 2 and 3. Figure 19 depicts unloaded and loaded peaks as a function of lane (Lanes 1 - 4) and date. There are enough Class 9’s in Lanes 1 and 4 that a histogram can be generated weekly. In contrast, Lanes 2 and 3 do not get enough Class 9 traffic, meaning that an interpretable histogram can only be generated every 2 months. SUMMARY In September 2014, the average volume of EB and WB traffic both peaked on Fridays. The average number of overweight vehicles traveling EB peaked similarly across Tuesdays through Fridays, while volume for WB overweight vehicles peaked similarly from Tuesdays through Thursdays. Lowest volumes for overweight vehicles were observed over the weekends. Data also showed that just over half of all overweight vehicles (52.8%) traveled WB. Traffic volume for overweight vehicles peaked between 7:00 am and 5:30 pm. Of the Class 9’s, 15.3% of them were overweight, while 49.9% of

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Class 10’s were overweight. The speed of the traffic varied slightly based on vehicle class, lane, and hour of the day. However, no significant differences in speed were observed based on day of the week. Overall GVW was greater in the WB direction than EB direction (732,872 kips vs. 704,914 kips). A similar pattern emerged for ESAL and freight data. WB ESALs were greater than EB ESALs (6,931 ESALs vs. 5,582 ESALs), and freight tonnage was also greater going WB than EB (70,377 tons vs. 65,949 tons). Data calculations from September 2014 also suggest that overweight Class 9’s and 10’s are shortening the 20-year BESAL design life by approximately 9 months. Please see Table 8 for a summary of some of the key data over the last 12 months. Attach: Figure 1 – Average Volume and Average Overweight Volume vs. Day of the Week Figure 2 – Passenger and Heavy Commercial Vehicles vs. Hour of the Day Figure 3 – Overweight Vehicles by Class vs. Hour of the Day Figure 4 – Overweight Vehicles by Direction vs. Hour of the Day Figure 5 – Histogram of Vehicles Over 88,000 Pounds for the Last 12 Months Figure 6 – Class 9’s and 10’s by Direction vs. Gross Vehicle Weight Figure 7 – Average Speed by Lane and Vehicle Type vs. Hour of the Day Figure 8 – Average Speed vs. Day of the Month Figure 9 – Average Speed by Lane and Direction vs. Hour of the Day Figure 10 – Total Gross Vehicle Weight by Class and Lane Figure 11 – Total Gross Vehicle Weight by Class Figure 12 – Total ESALs by Class and Lane Figure 13 – ESALs by Class Figure 14 – Freight Tonnage and Percentage by Direction and Class Figure 15 – Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram – Lane 1 (EB Driving) Figure 16 – Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram – Lane 2 (EB Passing) Figure 17 – Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram – Lane 3 (WB Passing) Figure 18 – Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram – Lane 4 (WB Driving) Figure 19 – Unloaded and Loaded Peaks by Lane vs. Date Table 1 – Vehicle Classification Data Table 2 – Top 10 Gross Vehicle Weight, Class 9 and Class 10 Table 3 – Top 20 Speeders Table 4 – Gross Vehicle Weight by Class and Lane Table 5 – ESALs by Class and Lane and Flexible ESAL Factors Table 6 – Freight Summary Table 7 – Front Axle Weight by Class and Lane Table 8 – Site Summary To request this document in an alternative format, please contact the Affirmative Action Office at 651-366-4718 or 1-800-657-3774 (Greater Minnesota); 711 or 1-800-627-3529 (Minnesota Relay). You may also send an e-mail to [email protected].

(Please request at least one week in advance).

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Figure 1 - Average Volume and Average Overweight Volume vs. Day of the Week

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Figure 2 - Passenger and Heavy Commercial Vehicles vs. Hour of the Day

EB Passenger VehiclesWB Passenger VehiclesEB Heavy Commercial VehiclesWB Heavy Commercial Vehicles

Page 9: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Figure 3 - Overweight Vehicles by Class vs. Hour of the Day

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Page 10: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Figure 4 - Overweight Vehicles by Direction vs. Hour of the Day Total Overweight VehiclesEBWB

Page 11: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

Vehicle Weights(Kips) Sep-14 Aug-14 Jul-14 Jun-14 May-14 Apr-14 Mar-14 Feb-14 Jan-14 Dec-13 Nov-13 Oct-1388-90 164 -- 81 34 27 21 98 109 97 78 136 9790-92 159 -- 71 25 17 25 75 139 97 75 90 7992-94 102 -- 49 21 28 28 82 127 124 73 35 3694-96 60 -- 29 18 12 18 72 118 106 53 16 2296-98 24 -- 10 12 11 4 102 128 90 51 11 1498-100 6 -- 7 6 11 9 99 133 62 27 7 7>100 56 -- 56 74 39 35 352 353 60 51 52 58

TOTAL = 571 --a 303 190 145 140 880 1107 636 408 347 313

a No monthly report due to upstream loop errors in Lanes 2 and 3.

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Figure 5 ‐ Histogram of Vehicles Over 88,000 Pounds for Last 12 Months

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Page 12: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Figure 6 - Class 9's and 10's by Direction vs. Gross Vehicle Weight

EB Class 9WB Class 9EB Class 10WB Class 10

Page 13: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Figure 7 - Average Speed by Lane and Vehicle Type vs. Hour of the Day

Lane 1, EB - Passenger Vehicles Lane 1, EB - Heavy Commercial VehiclesLane 2, EB - Passenger Vehicles Lane 2, EB - Heavy Commercial VehiclesLane 3, WB - Passenger Vehicles Lane 3, WB - Heavy Commercial VehiclesLane 4, WB - Passenger Vehicles Lane 4, WB - Heavy Commercial Vehicles

Page 14: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Page 15: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Figure 9 - Average Speed by Lane and Direction vs. Hour of the Day

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C1 0.0%

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Figure 11 - Total Gross Vehicle Weight by Class

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Page 19: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

C1 0.0%

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Figure 13 - ESALs by Class

Page 20: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

Figure 14 - Freight Tonnage and Percentage by Direction and Class

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Figure 15 - Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram - Lane 1 (EB Driving) Oct-13Nov-13Dec-13Jan-14Feb-14Mar-14Apr-14May-14Jun-14Jul-14Aug-14Sep-14

Unloaded Peak 28-32 Kips

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Figure 16 - Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram - Lane 2 (EB Passing) Oct-Nov 12Dec 12-Jan 13Feb 13-Mar 13Apr-May 13Jun-Jul 13Aug-Sep 13Oct-Nov13Dec 13-Jan 14Feb-Mar 14Apr-May 14Jun-Jul 14Aug-Sep 14

Unloaded Peak 28-32 Kips

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Figure 17 - Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram - Lane 3 (WB Passing) Oct-Nov 12Dec 12-Jan 13Feb 13-Mar 13Apr-May 13Jun-Jul 13Aug-Sep 13Oct-Nov13Dec 13-Jan 14Feb-Mar 14Apr-May 14Jun-Jul 14Aug-Sep 14

Unloaded Peak 28-32 Kips

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0.0%

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Perc

enta

ge o

f Tot

al C

lass

9's

GVW (Kips)

Figure 18 - Monthly Class 9 GVW Histogram - Lane 4 (WB Driving) Oct-13Nov-13Dec-13Jan-14Feb-14Mar-14Apr-14May-14Jun-14Jul-14Aug-14Sep-14

Unloaded Peak 28-32 Kips

Page 25: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

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Load

ed (K

ips)

Unl

oade

d (K

ips)

Figure 19 - Unloaded and Loaded Peaks by Lane vs. Date

Lane 1 - Unloaded Peak Lane 2 - Unloaded PeakLane 3 - Unloaded Peak Lane 4 - Unloaded PeakLane 1 - Loaded Peak Lane 2 - Loaded PeakLane 3 - Loaded Peak Lane 4 - Loaded Peak

Page 26: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

MONTHLY MONTHLY MONTHLY MONTHLYAVERAGE MONTHLY TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL

VEHICLE DAILY TOTAL VOLUME OVERWEIGHT OVERWEIGHTCLASS VOLUME VOLUME PERCENTAGE VEHICLES PERCENTAGE

C1 4 111 0.1% 0 0.0%C2 3,357 100,716 54.6% 0 0.0%C3 2,208 66,231 35.9% 0 0.0%C4 25 741 0.4% 96 3.9%C5 150 4,496 2.4% 68 2.7%C6 31 934 0.5% 80 3.2%C7 2 48 0.0% 15 0.6%C8 35 1,035 0.6% 81 3.3%C9 270 8,104 4.4% 1,238 49.9%C10 52 1,562 0.8% 779 31.4%C11 2 74 0.0% 3 0.1%C12 4 113 0.1% 49 2.0%C13 4 132 0.1% 72 2.9%

TOTAL = 6,143 184,295 100.0% 2,481 100.0%

DAY OF VEHICLE GVWDATE WEEK TIME CLASS DIRECTION LANE (lbs)9/28/14 Sunday 20:57:54 10 Eastbound 1 122,0009/29/14 Monday 15:19:18 10 Westbound 4 120,0009/17/14 Wednesday 18:30:39 10 Eastbound 1 119,0009/17/14 Wednesday 3:22:54 10 Eastbound 1 118,0009/15/14 Monday 16:50:27 10 Westbound 4 116,0009/26/14 Friday 12:37:24 10 Eastbound 1 115,0009/15/14 Monday 10:03:38 10 Westbound 4 115,0009/10/14 Wednesday 12:32:22 10 Westbound 4 114,0009/29/14 Monday 13:56:15 10 Eastbound 2 114,0009/4/14 Thursday 14:41:19 10 Eastbound 1 113,000

September 2014

TABLE 2 - TOP 10 GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT, CLASS 9 AND CLASS 10

TABLE 1 - VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION DATAWIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014

WIM #35 - BAGLEY

Page 27: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

DAY OF VEHICLE SPEEDDATE WEEK TIME CLASS DIRECTION LANE (mph)9/18/14 Thursday 13:37:47 2 Westbound 3 119a

9/23/14 Tuesday 15:42:16 2 Eastbound 2 1199/29/14 Monday 15:26:58 2 Westbound 3 1179/25/14 Thursday 14:10:07 2 Eastbound 2 1159/13/14 Saturday 12:47:19 2 Westbound 3 1149/23/14 Tuesday 15:54:06 2 Eastbound 2 1099/3/14 Wednesday 12:18:01 2 Westbound 3 1049/13/14 Saturday 21:27:40 2 Eastbound 2 1049/27/14 Saturday 13:26:12 3 Eastbound 2 1049/26/14 Friday 1:29:35 2 Eastbound 2 1039/16/14 Tuesday 2:55:28 2 Eastbound 2 1029/18/14 Thursday 2:17:51 2 Westbound 4 1029/28/14 Sunday 14:43:21 2 Eastbound 1 1019/1/14 Monday 5:19:19 2 Eastbound 1 999/18/14 Thursday 13:37:29 2 Westbound 3 99a

9/18/14 Thursday 13:37:30 2 Westbound 3 99a

9/1/14 Monday 11:52:29 3 Westbound 3 989/6/14 Saturday 3:26:29 2 Eastbound 2 989/13/14 Saturday 8:42:50 2 Westbound 4 989/18/14 Thursday 14:08:32 2 Westbound 3 98

a Appear to be racing?

EB EB WB WBDRIVING PASSING PASSING DRIVING

VEHICLE LANE LANE LANE LANE TOTALCLASS (Kips) (Kips) (Kips) (Kips) (Kips) PERCENTAGE

C1 69 9 11 69 158 0.0%C2 142,195 39,784 37,439 149,388 368,806 25.7%C3 155,197 38,098 33,979 177,779 405,053 28.2%C4 4,537 356 1,120 8,400 14,413 1.0%C5 27,685 3,768 5,042 30,473 66,968 4.7%C6 16,000 1,227 794 9,923 27,943 1.9%C7 754 124 73 1,625 2,577 0.2%C8 18,745 1,008 1,012 20,758 41,523 2.9%C9 165,419 9,764 13,800 202,493 391,477 27.2%C10 70,399 4,926 2,008 27,900 105,234 7.3%C11 1,149 38 36 1,663 2,886 0.2%C12 2,160 252 0 5,135 7,547 0.5%C13 1,250 0 0 1,952 3,202 0.2%

TOTAL = 605,561 99,353 95,314 637,558 1,437,786 100.0%GVW/LANE = 42.1% 6.9% 6.6% 44.3%

GVW/DIRECTION = 49.0% 51.0%GVW/DIRECTION = 704,914 732,872

September 2014

TABLE 3 - TOP 20 SPEEDERSWIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014

TABLE 4 - GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT BY CLASS AND LANEWIM #35 - BAGLEY

Page 28: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

EB EB WB WB FLEXIBLEVEHICLE DRIVING PASSING PASSING DRIVING ESAL

CLASS LANE LANE LANE LANE TOTAL PERCENTAGE FACTORC1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0004C2 23 6 6 22 58 0.5% 0.0006C3 64 14 13 76 167 1.3% 0.0025C4 97 5 27 232 361 2.9% 0.99C5 282 39 58 434 814 6.5% 0.16C6 266 13 12 238 529 4.2% 0.60C7 20 2 1 45 68 0.5% 1.19C8 211 5 8 480 704 5.6% 0.45C9 2,608 133 235 4,427 7,403 59.2% 0.96C10 1,585 102 20 370 2,078 16.6% 1.31C11 14 0 0 34 49 0.4% 0.84C12 44 6 0 120 170 1.4% 1.60C13 42 0 0 72 114 0.9% 4.56

TOTAL = 5,258 324 381 6,550 12,513 100.0%ESALS/LANE = 42.0% 2.6% 3.0% 52.3%

ESALS/DIRECTION = 44.6% 55.4%ESALS/DIRECTION = 5,582 6,931

WEIGHT OF TOTAL NUMBER PERCENTAGE TOTAL WEIGHT WEIGHT TOTALEMPTY NUMBER OF OF OF VEHICLES OF EMPTY WEIGHT OF

VEHICLE VEHICLE OF EMPTY EMPTY WITH FREIGHT VEHICLES FREIGHTCLASS (Kips) VEHICLES VEHICLES VEHICLES (%) (Kips) (Kips) (Tons)

C4 15.0 287 41 14.3 7,649 532 1,979C5 8.0 2,182 285 13.1 27,182 2,101 6,003C6 19.0 596 52 8.7 17,554 885 3,609C7 11.5 16 0 0.0 582 0 199C8 31.0 588 414 70.4 6,735 9,586 670C9 33.0 4,193 1,840 43.9 135,537 52,663 28,944C10 33.5 964 25 2.6 75,332 732 21,938C11 36.5 37 9 24.3 1,237 211 108C12 36.5 27 1 3.7 2,033 21 542C13 31.5 64 0 0.0 5,928 0 1,956

TOTAL = 8,954 2,667 29.8% 279,770 -- 65,949

WEIGHT OF TOTAL NUMBER PERCENTAGE TOTAL WEIGHT WEIGHT TOTALEMPTY NUMBER OF OF OF VEHICLES OF EMPTY WEIGHT OF

VEHICLE VEHICLE OF EMPTY EMPTY WITH FREIGHT VEHICLES FREIGHTCLASS (Kips) VEHICLES VEHICLES VEHICLES (%) (Kips) (Kips) (Tons)

C4 15.0 397 38 9.6 13,731 504 4,173C5 8.0 2,356 271 11.5 31,279 2,003 7,299C6 19.0 339 35 10.3 10,543 612 2,384C7 11.5 31 0 0.0 1,465 0 554C8 31.0 512 253 49.4 12,004 4,922 1,988C9 33.0 3,928 645 16.4 201,610 19,031 46,635C10 33.5 589 173 29.4 22,225 5,288 4,144C11 36.5 39 10 25.6 1,663 213 302C12 36.5 81 2 2.5 5,655 43 1,386C13 31.5 48 0 0.0 4,533 0 1,511

TOTAL = 8,320 1,427 13.2% 304,709 -- 70,377

GRAND TOTAL = 17,274 4,094 23.7% 584,479 -- 136,325

WESTBOUND

TABLE 6 - FREIGHT SUMMARYWIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014

September 2014

TABLE 5 - ESALs BY CLASS AND LANE AND FLEXIBLE ESAL FACTORWIM #35 - BAGLEY

EASTBOUND

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VEHICLE LANE 1 FRONT AXLE LANE 2 FRONT AXLE LANE 3 FRONT AXLE LANE 4 FRONT AXLEMONTH CLASS (Kips) ± 9% (Kips) ± 9% (Kips) ± 9% (Kips) ± 9%

Oct 13 C2 2.07 -1.43% 2.18 -1.80% 2.33 -11.41% 2.20 -1.79%Nov 13 2.07 -1.43% 2.20 -0.90% 2.33 -11.41% 2.20 -1.79%Dec 13 2.12 0.95% 2.22 0.00% 2.26 -14.07% 2.17 -3.13%Jan 14 2.08 -0.95% 2.20 -0.90% 2.25 -14.45% 2.14 -4.46%Feb 14 2.36 -- 2.10 -- 2.25 -- 2.15 --Mar 14 2.37 0.42% 2.15 2.38% 2.28 1.33% 2.17 0.93%Apr 14 2.33 -1.27% 2.13 1.43% 2.30 2.22% 2.16 0.47%May 14 2.31 -2.12% 2.12 0.95% 2.25 0.00% 2.16 0.47%Jun 14 2.29 -2.97% 2.12 0.95% 2.24 -0.44% 2.15 0.00%Jul 14 2.26 -- 2.11 -- 2.21 -- 2.15 --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 2.24 -0.88% 2.09 -0.95% 2.20 -0.45% 2.12 -1.40%Oct 13 C3 3.01 -0.33% 3.22 0.63% 3.42 -7.07% 3.22 0.31%Nov 13 3.00 -0.66% 3.25 1.56% 3.39 -7.88% 3.21 0.00%Dec 13 3.03 0.33% 3.25 1.56% 3.26 -11.41% 3.14 -2.18%Jan 14 3.01 -0.33% 3.22 0.63% 3.25 -11.68% 3.11 -3.12%Feb 14 3.40 -- 3.05 -- 3.25 -- 3.12 --Mar 14 3.40 0.00% 3.10 1.64% 3.32 2.15% 3.14 0.64%Apr 14 3.36 -1.18% 3.09 1.31% 3.35 3.08% 3.15 0.96%May 14 3.37 -0.88% 3.12 2.30% 3.28 0.92% 3.18 1.92%Jun 14 3.35 -1.47% 3.13 2.62% 3.28 0.92% 3.18 1.92%Jul 14 3.31 -- 3.12 -- 3.22 -- 3.18 --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 3.28 -0.91% 3.08 -1.28% 3.23 0.31% 3.13 -1.57%Oct 13 C9 10.3 -2.18% 10.58 -3.82% 11.62 25.49% 11.35 -0.61%Nov 13 10.31 -2.09% 10.88 -1.09% 10.96 18.36% 11.2 -1.93%Dec 13 10.25 -2.66% 10.56 -4.00% 10.5 13.39% 11.01 -3.59%Jan 14 10.25 -2.66% 10.71 -2.64% 10.47 13.07% 10.78 -5.60%Feb 14 11.66 -- 10.35 -- 10.78 -- 10.83 --Mar 14 11.88 1.89% 10.63 2.71% 11.34 5.19% 11.04 1.94%Apr 14 11.73 0.60% 10.47 1.16% 11.58 7.42% 11.18 3.23%May 14 11.61 -0.43% 10.69 3.29% 10.96 1.67% 11.34 4.71%Jun 14 11.44 -1.89% 10.45 0.97% 11.37 5.47% 11.43 5.54%Jul 14 11.27 -- 10.59 -- 10.8 -- 11.34 --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 11.28 0.09% 10.16 -4.06% 10.83 0.28% 11.24 -0.88%

TABLE 7 - FRONT AXLE WEIGHT BY CLASS AND LANEWIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014

Page 30: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

HEAVY HEAVYHEAVY HEAVY COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL

PASSENGER PASSENGER COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL VEHICLES IN VEHICLES INTOTAL MONTHLY MONTHLY VEHICLES VEHICLES VEHICLES VEHICLES DRIVING LANE PASSING LANE

MONTH VOLUME ADT HCADT # % # % % %Oct 13 180,566 5,825 542 163,760 90.7% 16,806 9.3% 91.2% 8.8%Nov 13 165,944 5,531 492 151,177 91.1% 14,768 8.9% 90.3% 9.7%Dec 13 156,818 5,059 415 143,960 91.8% 12,858 8.2% 90.7% 9.3%Jan 14 143,066 4,615 464 128,677 89.9% 14,389 10.1% 91.3% 8.7%Feb 14 142,417 5,086 491 128,682 90.4% 13,735 9.6% 91.8% 8.2%Mar 14 156,503 5,048 455 142,383 91.0% 14,120 9.0% 91.9% 8.1%Apr 14 157,039 5,235 400 145,038 92.4% 12,001 7.6% 91.2% 8.8%May 14 184,884 5,964 473 170,211 92.1% 14,673 7.9% 90.1% 9.9%Jun 14 189,213 6,307 508 173,963 91.9% 15,250 8.1% 91.2% 8.8%Jul 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 184,295 6,143 575 167,057 90.6% 17,238 9.4% 91.2% 8.8%

TOTAL = 1,660,745 -- -- 1,514,908 -- 145,837 -- -- --AVERAGE = 166,074 5,481 482 151,491 91.2% 14,584 8.8% 91.1% 8.9%

ESALS ESALS ESALS ESALS DRIVING PASSING PAVEMENTEB EB WB WB LANE LANE LIFE

DRIVING PASSING PASSING DRIVING TOTAL ESALS ESALS DECREASEMONTH LANE LANE LANE LANE ESALS % % MONTHS*

Oct 13 3,624 217 540 5,627 10,009 92.4% 7.6% 16.8Nov 13 3,908 249 524 5,021 9,702 92.0% 8.0% 13.9Dec 13 3,874 302 321 4,063 8,560 92.7% 7.3% 5.0Jan 14 4,728 353 286 3,932 9,298 93.1% 6.9% 20.3Feb 14 6,298 343 274 3,857 10,770 94.3% 5.7% 46.1Mar 14 5,934 325 317 4,902 11,477 94.4% 5.6% 41.1Apr 14 3,282 173 241 3,879 7,574 94.5% 5.5% 5.5May 14 3,383 237 407 5,729 9,756 93.4% 6.6% 9.4Jun 14 3,565 239 407 6,083 10,294 93.7% 6.3% 11.5Jul 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 5,258 324 381 6,550 12,513 94.4% 5.6% 9.5

TOTAL = 43,855 2,762 3,696 49,641 99,954 -- -- --AVERAGE = 4,385 276 370 4,964 9,995 93.5% 6.5% 17.9

* Based on WLI of 88,000 lbs in effect up through end of day on April 3, 2014.

TABLE 8 - SITE SUMMARYWIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014

ESALS

VOLUME

&

VEHICLE

CLASS

Page 31: WIM #35 US 2, MP 91.8 BAGLEY, MN SEPTEMBER 2014 …...Upstream loops in Lanes 3 and 2 (respectively the WB passing lane and the EB passing lane) were disabled on Tuesday, 8/12 and

OVERWEIGHT/GVW GVW GVW GVW TOTAL OVERWEIGHT/ HEAVY NUMBER NUMBER

EB EB WB WB TOTAL NUMBER OF TOTAL COMMERCIAL OVER OVERDRIVING PASSING PASSING DRIVING GVW OVERWEIGHT VOLUME VOLUME 88,000 98,000

MONTH LANE LANE LANE LANE KIPS MONTH VEHICLES * % % LBS LBSOct 13 495,639 88,634 91,321 550,025 1,225,619 Oct 13 1,887 1.0% 11.2% 313 65Nov 13 496,507 81,729 84,433 527,042 1,189,710 Nov 13 1,865 1.1% 12.6% 347 59Dec 13 494,777 61,124 58,553 511,240 1,125,693 Dec 13 1,269 0.8% 9.9% 408 78Jan 14 483,119 61,501 55,620 488,376 1,088,615 Jan 14 1,377 1.0% 9.6% 635 122Feb 14 509,866 68,944 61,822 468,398 1,109,029 Feb 14 1,884 1.3% 13.7% 1,107 487Mar 14 536,273 76,057 69,744 514,846 1,196,921 Mar 14 1,928 1.2% 13.7% 881 451Apr 14 465,583 76,521 69,975 473,955 1,086,035 Apr 14 1,124 0.7% 9.4% 140 44May 14 542,634 102,973 95,588 583,741 1,324,937 May 14 1,495 0.8% 10.2% 145 50Jun 14 557,700 103,070 95,696 616,654 1,373,120 Jun 14 1,891 1.0% 12.4% 190 80Jul 14 -- -- -- -- -- Jul 14 -- -- -- -- --

Aug 14 -- -- -- -- -- Aug 14 -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 605,561 99,353 95,314 637,558 1,437,786 Sep 14 2,481 1.3% 14.4% 571 62

TOTAL = 5,187,660 819,907 778,065 5,371,834 12,157,467 TOTAL = 17,201 -- -- 4,737 1,498AVERAGE = 518,766 81,991 77,807 537,183 1,215,747 AVERAGE = 1,720 1.0% 11.8% 474 150

* Based on WLI of 88,000 lbs in effect up through end of day on April 3, 2014.

85thAVERAGE MEDIAN PERCENTILE SYSTEM SYSTEM EB WB TOTAL EB WB

SPEED SPEED SPEED OPERATION OPERATION FREIGHT FREIGHT FREIGHT FREIGHT FREIGHTMONTH (mph) (mph) (mph) Days % MONTH TONS TONS TONS % %

Oct 13 67 68 72 29.79 96.1% Oct 13 47,251 61,593 108,844 43.4% 56.6%Nov 13 66 68 72 29.00 96.7% Nov 13 51,455 54,337 105,792 48.6% 51.4%Dec 13 64 67 71 31 100.0% Dec 13 47,784 45,682 93,466 51.1% 48.9%Jan 14 64 67 71 31 100.0% Jan 14 59,237 45,686 104,924 56.5% 43.5%Feb 14 66 68 72 28 100.0% Feb 14 69,938 43,444 113,382 61.7% 38.3%Mar 14 66 68 72 31 100.0% Mar 14 63,351 51,957 115,307 54.9% 45.1%Apr 14 66 68 72 30 100.0% Apr 14 37,403 43,201 80,604 46.4% 53.6%May 14 67 69 72 31 100.0% May 14 39,984 62,718 102,703 38.9% 61.1%Jun 14 67 69 72 30 100.0% Jun 14 42,485 66,159 108,644 39.1% 60.9%Jul 14 -- -- -- 31a 100.0% Jul 14 -- -- -- -- --

Aug 14 -- -- -- 31a 100.0% Aug 14 -- -- -- -- --Sep 14 67 69 72 30 100.0% Sep 14 65,949 70,377 136,325 48.4% 51.6%

TOTAL = -- -- -- 362.79 -- TOTAL = 524,837 545,154 1,069,991 -- --AVERAGE = 66 68 72 -- 99.4% AVERAGE = 52,484 54,515 106,999 49.1% 50.9%

a No monthly report published due to significantly high C15 rates

SPEED

GROSS

VEHICLE

WEIGHT

OVERWEIGHT

VEHICLES

FREIGHT

TABLE 8 - SITE SUMMARY (contd.)WIM #35 - BAGLEY

September 2014