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Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick [email protected]

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Page 1: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do

Rob [email protected]

Page 2: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

• 1 - What are the major trends in hunting and fishing participation?

• 2 - What are the motivations for fishing and hunting?• 3 - What are some of the different segments of hunters and

anglers and how do they differ?• 4 - What can be done to help maintain and increase fishing,

hunting and outdoor recreation in general?• 5 - How do we best describe, or position, the benefits of

hunting and fishing?

Page 3: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Hunter Trends

10,000,000

11,000,000

12,000,000

13,000,000

14,000,000

15,000,000

16,000,000

17,000,000

18,000,00019

8019

8219

8419

8619

8819

9019

9219

9419

9619

9820

0020

0220

0420

0620

0820

1020

1220

1420

16

Number of Hunting License Buyers

Page 4: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Angler Trends

20,000,000

22,000,000

24,000,000

26,000,000

28,000,000

30,000,000

32,000,000

34,000,000Number of Fishing License Buyers

Page 5: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Trends: 2011 - 2017

Page 6: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Recent Trends: 2011 - 2017

Some growth coming from non-traditional areas

(youth and suburban/urban)

6.1%

Number of Anglers:

6.2%

Number of Hunters:

Page 7: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Anglers relative to population by zip code (participation rate) (2015)

Page 8: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Percent change in the number of anglers between 2012 and 2015 by zip code

Page 9: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Fastest growing “Tapestry” segments within the angler population

Page 10: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Percent change in the hunting participation rate by county 2011 to 2017

Page 11: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016

Anglers 16-34 Years Old

Angler Pop. 16-34 Years Old % Of Americans 16-34 Years Who Fished

Page 12: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016

Anglers 35+ Years Old

Angler Pop. 35+ Years Old % Of Americans 35+ Years Who Fished

Page 13: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Retention or “Churn” Insights

Page 14: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

ASA15Fishing License Renewals and Angler Lifestyles

Nearly half of this year’s anglers will not renew their license next year

Page 15: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

The average angler will only buy a license in 2.4 out of every 5 years

12Fishing License Renewals and Angler Lifestyles

Page 16: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

14Fishing License Renewals and Angler Lifestyles

Page 17: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Females and young anglers lapse

19Fishing License Renewals and Angler Lifestyles

Page 18: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

VISME SLIDE 18New anglers think vs do

First-time anglers think they’ll buy licenses for five years, but few do.

17Fishing License Renewals and Angler Lifestyles

Page 19: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

22% of resident hunters will not renew their hunting license next year

Page 20: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives
Page 21: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives
Page 22: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Definition: The percentage of this year’s hunters who will not renew their hunting license next year is much greater among women.

Page 23: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives
Page 24: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives
Page 25: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Insights Into How We Can Maintain and Grow Participation

Why Do People Hunt and Fish?

Page 26: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

1. Why Do People Hunt & Fish?

Page 27: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

∗Its FUN, relaxing, outdoors & social!

Page 28: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Reason Active anglers

Lapsed anglers

Ex-anglers

For the sport / recreation / fun 43% 40% 38%For relaxation / to get away 38% 35% 26%To be with family and friends 14% 20% 23%To catch fresh fish to eat 15% 13% 14%To be outdoors / close to nature 11% 12% 10%

Why Do You Fish?

Fishing & hunting are two of many recreational choices that delivers the benefits people seek. Fishing & hunting

are not unique activities.

Page 29: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Reasons Why People HuntReason Magnitude:For fun/relaxation/sport 3.8To be with friends / to be with family 3.7To be close to nature / get outdoors 2.9

For the meat 0.7Tradition 0.4Thrill / excitement of hunting / adventure 0.2Exercise 0.2Challenge 0.1Conservation / help with game management 0.1Trophy / for antlers / to get a big buck 0.1Like to work dogs / other dog-related answer 0.2Other 0.1

Page 30: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

2. What’s Competing with Hunting and Fishing?

Page 31: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Hunting’s Competition Is…

Page 32: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives
Page 33: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Camping, hiking, golfing, boating…

Page 34: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Fishing’s competition?Same thing!

Page 35: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

3. “Not enough time” is not a reason

Page 36: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

If you want to participate, you’ll find a way: 30% of all anglers say they’ll make time for the

activities they like.

Page 37: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Why are some outdoor activities more desirable than fishing?

Reason Active anglers

Lapsed anglers

Ex-anglers

Like / enjoy activity more than fishing 31% 30% 34%Have family / friends who do activity 20% 21% 20%To stay in shape / improve health 10% 8% 12%Closer to home / less travel 9% 10% 9%Fewer hassles than fishing 4% 7% 7%More / better opportunities nearby than for fishing 4% 3% 3%Activity more relaxing than fishing 3% 2% 3%Less expensive than fishing 3% 4% 4%Takes less time than fishing 3% 3% 2%Activity more challenging than fishing 2% 2% 2%

Page 38: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

“Less time” is a symptom, not a cause. Causes include: Shifting interests – especially by their friends

& family; When fishing becomes inconvenient or

complicated, other activities become more attractive, and

Marketing by other activities and organizations may be capturing people before we do.

Page 39: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

4. Think Convenience!

Page 40: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

People don’t always choose their favorite activity!

Convenience = Time + Perceived Hassle

Page 41: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Advantages Other Activities Have Over Hunting:Advantages Actives Lapsed Ex-huntersNo seasonal / time-of-day restrictions 18.3% 13.3% 16.0%Easier to do 12.9% 17.1% 16.6%Other activities are more fun / more relaxing 18.2% 9.5% 15.1%Other activities can include more family time 12.5% 17.0% 12.8%Don't have any access issues 10.0% 5.3% 4.1%Other activities offer more exercise 4.8% 5.6% 8.1%Less planning is required 5.3% 8.0% 2.3%Cheaper 4.2% 5.8% 5.5%Don't have to travel as far 3.2% 4.0% 4.8%Take less time 5.1% 3.6% 2.2%More friends do other activities 1.8% 3.3% 5.6%

…and more

Page 42: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Mean number of minutes it takes shooters to get to where they typically go shooting.

SHOOTER SURVEY

28.93

34.14

43.17

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Active shooter Intermittent shooter Ex-shooter

Mea

n nu

mbe

r of m

inut

es

Page 43: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

5. Start them young.

Page 44: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Mean age of initiation to hunting. HUNTER SURVEY

12.67

15.115.65

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Active hunter Intermittent hunter Ex-hunter

Mea

n ag

e

Page 45: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

6. Losing Hunters & Shooters to Competition is a Subtle Process

Page 46: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

“Do recreational activities other than hunting take time previously used for hunting?”

20% of avid hunters report other recreations are stealing away from huntingOf ex-hunters?

Only 35%!Are the other 65% lying?

Page 47: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

7. Cost is Generally a Minor Issue

Page 48: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Hunting & shooting equipment is specialized, sometimes costly – and selling great!!

Page 49: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Summary & Recommendations

Page 50: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

• 1 - What are the major trends in hunting and fishing participation?Growing recently, but aging, with some emerging exceptions

• 2 - What are the motivations for fishing and hunting?“Fun, Outdoors, Relaxing, Social!”

• 3 - What are some of the different segments of hunters and anglers and how do they differ?

Women: interested! But have highest churn ratesSuburban: increasing interestYounger: distracted / lots of competition

• 4 - What can be done to help maintain and increase fishing, hunting and outdoor recreation in general?

Keep it convenient, fun, top-of-mind, recruit young • 5 - How do we best message the benefits of hunting and fishing?

Reach them in social situations, focus on fun & promote convenient opportunities to learn and engage!

Page 51: Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do€¦ · Why People Hunt & Fish, Why They Quit and What We Can Do Rob Southwick Rob@SouthwickAssociates.com. Learning Objectives

Thank you!

Rob [email protected]