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TRANSCRIPT
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 2
State of IoT
Challenges/Barriers
Internet of Right Things
Characterization
IoRT Example
Summary
Outlook
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 3
IoT Growth
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 4
Landscape
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 5
IoT Usage
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 6
Market Acceptance
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 7
Strategic Technology Trends for 2016
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 8
What is IoT?
Internet of thingsSyllabification (Inter•net of things)
noun
The interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 9
Various Definitions
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 10
No Description By
1 the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internetinfrastructure.
Wikipedia
2 an army of tens of billions of tiny robots making our lives easier. While this may seem a simplistic definition, in our view it summarizes very well the aim of the Internet of Things.
Morgan Stanley Research
3 the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment.
Gartner
4 ubiquitous networking or pervasive computing environments - a vision where all manufactured things can be network enabled, that is connected to each other via wireless or wired communication networks.
European Network and Information Security Agency
5 a world where physical objects are seamlessly integrated into the information network, and where the physical objects can become active participants in business processes.
SAS
6 networks of sensors attached to objects and communications devices, providing data that can be analyzedand used to initiate automated actions. The data also generates vital intelligence for planning, management, policy and decision-making.
Cisco
7 sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects—from roadways to pacemakers—are linked through wired and wireless networks, often using the same Internet Protocol (IP) that connects the Internet.
McKinsey & Company
8 ties physical objects to the Internet, and everyone with computers and mobile devices is also connected PC Magazine
Why IoT?
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 11
Obstacles: Survey Results
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 12
More terms…
• Internet of Everything (IoE) is a broad term that refers to devices and consumer products connected to the Internet and outfitted with expanded digital features. It is a philosophy in which technology's future is comprised of many different types of appliances, devices and items connected to the global Internet.
IoE
• Internet of Anything (IoA) refers to any objects in the physical world to be connected via Internet.
IoA
• Industrial IoT (IIoT) is the application of IoT to the manufacturing industry, which is revolutionizing industrial automation.
IIoT
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 13
Internet of Useless Things (IoUT)
• There is a product called BeatTweeter, which is a wearable ring that provides the opportunity to share final thoughts with the beloved followers. The BeatTweeter will only tweet when it detects no heart beat.
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 14
Readiness
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 15
Rationalizing IoT
Not everything needs to be connected.
Not everything needs to be on the Internet at the same
time.
Not everything needs to be connected all the time.
It is neither feasible nor necessary to connect
everything.
At the end of the day, we ought to show the ROI to justify the business case.
It makes more sense to connect things that are only applicable and meaningful in
the context, leading to the new trend of Internet of
Right Things (IoRT)
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 16
Characterization of IoRT
Secure Instantaneous Granular Manageable
Actionable Containerized Autonomic Relevant
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 17
Characteristics
Secure
• Connected devices safeguarded for privacy
• Connecting gateway also needs to be protected
• End-to-end data flow, transport encryption
• Key vulnerabilities well addressed, including web/cloud/mobile interface,
• Authentication, authorization, audit
• Configuration, firmware
Instantaneous
• Data in motion: response to the data requests in (near) real-time, with just-in-time processing
• Data at rest: on-demand analysis, fast analytics, time-boxed queries
• Data in transition: event-driven processing, data streaming, refinery, wrangling
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 18
Characteristics
Granular
• Coarse-grained services
• Medium-grained services
• Fine-grained services
• Microservices architecture
• Discoverable and easy to integrate
Manageable
• Frontend: The devices and embedded units are traceable, self-protected, erasable, and reconfigurable.
• Communications: network, remote control
• Edge: graceful system degrading, distributed computing
• Centralized: managed cloud services, scaling, automation capabilities
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 19
Characteristics
Actionable
• Insights extracted to guide business to justify
• Making sound decisions, which can be acted upon
• Gaining competitive advantages in the marketplace
• Intelligence discovered from the feedbacks
Containerized
• Containerization as a lightweight alternative to full machine virtualization
• Involving encapsulating an application in a container with its own operating environment
• Providing standardized and portable deployment with interoperability
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 20
Characteristics
Autonomic
• Right connected things self-configurable and programmable
• Making the linked objects and automatic
• Autonomous and adaptive cyber-physical systems
Relevant
• Advanced analytics enabling business to glean semantic information within the context and location
• Distilling the meaning and hidden value behind the reams of data from different user situations
• Deep learning for various business scenarios
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 21
IoRT Example – Connected Cars
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 22
IoRT
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 23
Secure
Instantaneous
Granular
Manageable
Actionable
Containerized
Autonomic
Relevant
Summary
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 24
Why IoT is no longer enough © Tony Shan. All rights reserved. Info from multiple sources are adapted and incorporated. No distribution or reproduction is allowed without author’s prior written permission. 25
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