whole child holis,c approach to learning · whole child holis,c approach to learning: it is ,me for...

13
Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for purpose - that of preparing our learners to live, work, commune, play, explore, inquire, create and learn in the 21st Century. I contend we must undertake a paradigm shiC. That paradigm shiC is not some new, unknown or mysDcal way of teaching and learning. It is instead the way of learning that served humanity for several hundred thousand years. Caroline PraF was a visionary who realised this and did something about it - creaDng her own school, City and Country School in Greenwich Village, New York, in 1914. A school that was, in her own words, fiFed to the child and not the other way around. (1) PraF’s thoughts, encapsulated in the following quotes, are representaDve of the paradigm shiC I believe schools must undertake. PraF believed our job, as educators, is to prepare children to be deep and powerful learners, “the freest child is the child who is most interested in what he is doing, and at whose hand are the materials for his work or play.” “Childhood’s work is learning, and it is in his play...that the child works at his job.” “EducaDon is not an end in itself but is the first step in a progress which should conDnue during a lifeDme.” “In his play he is no longer an onlooker merely; he is a part of the busy world of adults. He is pracDsing to take his place in that world when he is grown. He is geXng his educaDon.” School as we know it is about 200 years old. It was a new model designed to prepare workers for automaton work in the new industrial age of factories - it was a factory model. Alvin Toffler in Chapter 18 of his 1970 book, ‘Future Shock, says this, “Mass educaDon was the ingenious machine constructed by industrialism to produce the kind of adults it needed. The problem was … how to pre-adapt children for a new world – a world of repeDDve indoor toil, smoke, noise, machines, crowded living condiDons, collecDve discipline, a world in which Dme was to be regulated not by the cycle of sun and moon, but by the factory whistle and the clock. The soluDon was an educaDonal system that, in its very structure, simulated this new world. This system did not emerge instantly. Even today it retains throw-back elements from pre-industrial society. Yet the whole idea of assembling masses of students (raw material) to be processed by teachers (workers) in a centrally located school (factory) was a stroke of industrial genius. The whole administraDve hierarchy of educaDon, as it grew up, followed the model of industrial bureaucracy. The very organisaDon of knowledge into permanent disciplines was grounded in industrial assumpDons. Children marched from place to place and sat in assigned staDons. Bells rang to announce changes of Dme. The inner life of the school thus became an anDcipatory mirror, a perfect introducDon to industrial society. The most criDcised features of educaDon today – the regimentaDon, lack of individualisaDon, the rigid systems of seaDng, grouping, grading and marking, the authoritarian role of the teacher – are precisely those that made mass public educaDon so effecDve an instrument of adaptaDon for its place and Dme.” (2) That model is no longer relevant. The previous principles that worked incredibly successfully - we wouldn’t be here now if they hadn’t - can be resumed. This brief flirtaDon with the industrial model of learning should be treated as a blip or a road-bump in the incredibly long roadmap of history. It is Dme to move forward again - by looking to our past.

Upload: others

Post on 07-Oct-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

WholeChildHolis,cApproachToLearning:

Itis,mefordisrup,vechange.Thesystemthatbroughtustothispointisnolongerfitforpurpose-thatofpreparingourlearnerstolive,work,commune,play,explore,inquire,createandlearninthe21stCentury.

IcontendwemustundertakeaparadigmshiC.ThatparadigmshiCisnotsomenew,unknownormysDcalwayofteachingandlearning.Itisinsteadthewayoflearningthatservedhumanityforseveralhundredthousandyears.CarolinePraFwasavisionarywhorealisedthisanddidsomethingaboutit-creaDngherownschool,CityandCountrySchoolinGreenwichVillage,NewYork,in1914.Aschoolthatwas,inherownwords,fiFedtothechildandnottheotherwayaround.(1)PraF’sthoughts,encapsulatedinthefollowingquotes,arerepresentaDveoftheparadigmshiCIbelieveschoolsmustundertake.PraFbelievedourjob,aseducators,istopreparechildrentobedeepandpowerfullearners,“thefreestchildisthechildwhoismostinterestedinwhatheisdoing,andatwhosehandarethematerialsforhisworkorplay.”“Childhood’sworkislearning,anditisinhisplay...thatthechildworksathisjob.”“EducaDonisnotanendinitselfbutisthefirststepinaprogresswhichshouldconDnueduringalifeDme.”“Inhisplayheisnolongeranonlookermerely;heisapartofthebusyworldofadults.HeispracDsingtotakehisplaceinthatworldwhenheisgrown.HeisgeXnghiseducaDon.”

Schoolasweknowitisabout200yearsold.Itwasanewmodeldesignedtoprepareworkersforautomatonworkinthenewindustrialageoffactories-itwasafactorymodel.

AlvinTofflerinChapter18ofhis1970book,‘FutureShock,saysthis,“MasseducaDonwastheingeniousmachineconstructedbyindustrialismtoproducethekindofadultsitneeded.Theproblemwas…howtopre-adaptchildrenforanewworld–aworldofrepeDDveindoortoil,smoke,noise,machines,crowdedlivingcondiDons,collecDvediscipline,aworldinwhichDmewastoberegulatednotbythecycleofsunandmoon,butbythefactorywhistleandtheclock.ThesoluDonwasaneducaDonalsystemthat,initsverystructure,simulatedthisnewworld.Thissystemdidnotemergeinstantly.Eventodayitretainsthrow-backelementsfrompre-industrialsociety.Yetthewholeideaofassemblingmassesofstudents(rawmaterial)tobeprocessedbyteachers(workers)inacentrallylocatedschool(factory)wasastrokeofindustrialgenius.ThewholeadministraDvehierarchyofeducaDon,asitgrewup,followedthemodelofindustrialbureaucracy.TheveryorganisaDonofknowledgeintopermanentdisciplineswasgroundedinindustrialassumpDons.ChildrenmarchedfromplacetoplaceandsatinassignedstaDons.BellsrangtoannouncechangesofDme.TheinnerlifeoftheschoolthusbecameananDcipatorymirror,aperfectintroducDontoindustrialsociety.ThemostcriDcisedfeaturesofeducaDontoday–theregimentaDon,lackofindividualisaDon,therigidsystemsofseaDng,grouping,gradingandmarking,theauthoritarianroleoftheteacher–arepreciselythosethatmademasspubliceducaDonsoeffecDveaninstrumentofadaptaDonforitsplaceandDme.”(2)

Thatmodelisnolongerrelevant.Thepreviousprinciplesthatworkedincrediblysuccessfully-wewouldn’tbeherenowiftheyhadn’t-canberesumed.ThisbriefflirtaDonwiththeindustrialmodeloflearningshouldbetreatedasabliporaroad-bumpintheincrediblylongroadmapofhistory.ItisDmetomoveforwardagain-bylookingtoourpast.

Page 2: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

CarolinePraFevenreferencedthisinthisquotefromherbook,“childrendonotgrowupallofapiece;lookforthechildofseven,especiallytotakemanybackwardglancesatthewayhehascome,whileheboundsandleapsunevenlyaheadinhisgrowth.”(1)

ItseemsinEducaDonwearealwayslookingforthenextgreatnewthing.Arecentandwell-aFendedconferenceinNewZealandwasenDtled“NextPracDces-MovingBeyondNaDonalStandards”(3).NextpracDcesisaworthyfocusbutIthinkitmissesthepoint.JamesBurkeasks,“Whyshouldwelooktothepastinordertoprepareforthefuture?Becausethereisnowhereelsetolook.”(4)

Theanswerslieinourpast.Weneedtolookbeyondsearchingforthenextbestthing,thelatestshinypedagogyorgadget-enabledapproach,andinsteadseewhathasworkedforgeneraDonupongeneraDonofhumans.

Kiawhakatōmuritehaerewhakamua.Iwalkbackwardsintothefuturewithmyeyesfixedonmypast.(5)Thisindicatesthepastiscentralto,andshapes,bothpresentandfutureidenDty.FromthisperspecDve,theindividualcarriestheirpastintothefuture.

Kamua,kamuriisaMāoriproverbthatreferstoapersonwalkingbackwardsintothefuture.Fromthis,weunderstandthepastisvisiblebutthefutureisnot.Wecannottellwhatorwheretheroadaheadleadsto.Thepastprovidesuswithcluestothewayforward,butweunderstandthatthefutureisyettobewriFen.Ourfutureineffectisbornoutofourpast.

EharatakutoaitetoatakitahiengarihetoatakiDni.IcomenotwithmyownstrengthsbutbringwithmethegiCs,talentsandstrengthsofmyfamily,tribeandancestors.(6)Thiswhakataukīemphasisestheimportanceofknowingourselves,ouressenceofbeing,andtakingstrengthfromourfamily,iwi,hapuandancestors.

AsRamekasays,“thepastiscentraltoandshapesthepresentandthefuture.MāoriperspecDvesofthepastcanprovidemodels,inspiraDonandguidestore-conceptualiselearningprovisioninAotearoaNewZealandiftheyareapproachedwithhonesty,humilityandagenuinedesiretomakeadifference.”(5)

Atarecentcolloquium,IheardananalogythatputthisfurtherintoperspecDveformeasaneducaDonalleader.Iwalkbackwardsintothefuture,leadingchange.Idoso,lookingbackwardstomakesureIamtakingeveryonewithme.FacingforwardIlosesightofwhatbroughtustothispoint,ofwhatwebringwithus,andofwhomweareaskingtoaccompanyusasweforgeanewpathintothefuture.

OurworldmaybechangingexponenDally,butweaspeopleremainessenDallythesame.Moreeasilydistractedperhaps,moresuscepDbletofakenewsperhaps,andcertainlymuchmoreconnectedthaneverbefore-butsDllhumanatourcore.

New,EmergingorDisrup,veEduca,on?Newcanbeshiny,appealing,fresh-ithaslotsofposiDveconnotaDons.Almosteverybodylovesnew.AdverDsementspromote‘new’-oCenfollowedby‘improved’.SomeDmesitisjust‘all-new’.Howeveritisaccompanied,newispresentedaswhatweneed,andwhatweneednow.ThereisoCenurgencywithnew.

Emergingislikenew.Itissonewitisnotevenhereyet,butwecan'twaitunDlitis-becauseitwillbenew,andnewisgreat,shiny,appealing,fresh.

Page 3: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

Infact,newisnotnecessarilybeFer-oCenitcanbemuchworse.OnesuchexamplewasDoramadRadioacDveToothpaste(ca.1940-1945).ItsradioacDvecontentwaspromotedasimparDnghealthbenefits,includinganDbacterialacDonandacontribuDontostrengtheningthe"defencesofteethandgums”.(7)Youcanimaginetheoutcomeofregularbrushingwithit.

ThereisnoquesDonweliveinDmesofexponenDalchange.Thegovernment’scurrentthirty-yearreviewofeducaDonisaclearindicaDonoftheunderstandingthatthatwhichgotushere,doesnotgetustothenewandthenext,there.Ratherthanlookingforanelusive‘new’answer,weshouldbedisrupDngthestatusquo.

DisrupDveinnovaDon,whichdisruptsthenorm,andthestatus-quo.• Isthecatalystforbringingaboutmoreequitableaccesstohigh-qualityeducaDon.• IsthemechanismforbringingaboutapersonalisededucaDonsystem.• CircumventsthepoliDcalbaFlesthathavehistoricallybeenatthecenterstageofeducaDonreform.(8)

Sohowdowedisrupt?• ResearchcreatesdisrupDon• Askinghard,deepandconstrucDvequesDons.• AskingquesDonsthattouchatthecoreofWHY.

In“Thrive:SchoolsReinventedfortheRealChallengesWeFace:”byValerieHannon,(9)ValeriefocusesonthequesDonshewastaskedwithansweringforareportontheFutureofLearning-“WhatIsThePurposeofSchool?”ValeriestartedwithWHY,whichiswhatSimonSinek-hFps://startwithwhy.com/-teacheswemustalwaysdo.

Valeriecontendsourgreatpurposemustbe‘LearningtoThriveinaTransformingworld’-shereferstothetheoryweareonthecuspofchangesogreatthattherehasneverbeenaDmeofgreaterpromiseorgreaterperil.ValerieidenDfiesthreekeychallengeareasrequiringdisrupDvethinking:• OurPlanet ThesixthgreatexDncDon TheAnthropoceneage Climatechange• Apotheosisoftechnology RoboDcs AI-ArDficialIntelligence GlobalConnecDvityBigMindBigDataOutsourcing• OurevoluDonasaspecies-evoluDoninourownhands GeneDcengineering ConvergenceofhumanbodieswitharDficialintelligence Humanenhancementtechnologies(HET)

AsaresponsetotheinspiraDonValerieprovided,andtoaddressagnawingfeelingthathadbeenwithmeforanumberofyears,IrecentlyledacomprehensiveconsultaDonwithourBoardofTrustees,ourstaff,ourchildrenandourwidercommunitytoseektheiranswerto‘whatarethetwomostimportantthingsintheworld?’.Wearrivedatthepeopleandthelandasourtwoanswers.

Page 4: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

Asourdiscussionsevolved,itbecameapparenttoallthatour‘why’directlyrelatedtoandisembeddedinthesetwoelementsofthepeopleandtheland.Our‘Why’isthustwofold• ThrivingPeople• ThrivingLandWecannothaveonewithouttheother.

ThePeopleHeahatemeanuioteaoHetangata,hetangata,hetangataThiswhakataukiaskswhatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Theanswer,Itisthepeople,itisthepeople,itisthepeople.Tomyknowledge,onlyonewhakataukifollowstheaboveprinciple-askaquesDon,andgivetheanswernotonce,butthreeDmes.Whyisthisso?Ibelievebecausetheanswer,inthiscase,wasafundamentalprinciple,somethingthatformsthefoundaDonforallkaupapa,theygavetheanswerthreeDmes.Itispeople.Itispeople.Itispeople.

TheLandMaorirefertothelandasPapatūānuku-MotherEarthPapatūānukurepresentsthegeneraDvefoundaDonofalllife.(10)Earthisourmother,thesourceofallgoodthings.Allthingsarebornfromherandnurturedbyher,includinghumankind.OurrelaDonshipwithourmotheriskeytothelifeandsuccessofusboth.Ourdebttoourmotherisbeyondmeasure.Withouther,wedonotbegin.Withoutherloveandnurture,wedonotsurvive.Theseideasinformtheconceptoftūrangawaewae–aplacetostand.Tūrangawaewaeareplaceswherewefeelespeciallyempoweredandconnected.(11)TūrangawaewaeisourfoundaDon,ourplaceintheworld,ourhome.

TheImportanceofCommunityEvoluDonhastaughtusthathumanssurviveandthrivebestinacommunity.Overmanyyears,thescienDficcommunityhasdevotedmuchDmeandefforttothestudyofcooperaDonamonghumans.CooperaDoncanbeseenatalllevelsofbiologicalorganisaDonfrommoleculestopopulaDons.SocieDesareonlypossiblethroughcooperaDon.CooperaDoncontributedtothesurvivalandevoluDonarysuccessofmanasaspecies.(12)

CooperaDon,takentoitsnaturalextensionleadsustoserveothers.ThisisourhighestcallingaccordingtosuchluminariesasMarDnLutherKing,MahatmaGandi,theDalaiLlamaandothers.“Life’smostpersistentandurgentquesDonis,‘Whatareyoudoingforothers?’“KingoncesaidtoanaudienceinMontgomery,Alabamain1957.(13)“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”MahatmaGandhi.(14)

"Peopleworkingtogetherinastrongcommunitywithasharedgoalandacommonpurposecanmaketheimpossiblepossible."~TomVilsack(15)FrancesMooreLappé,Authorof‘YouHavethePower:ChoosingCourageinaCultureofFearandDaringDemocracy:IgniDngPower,Meaning,andConnecDonfortheAmericaWeWant’,said,“Community—meaningforme“nurturinghumanconnecDon”—isoursurvival.Wehumanswitheroutsideofcommunity.Itisn’taluxury,anicething;communityisessenDaltoourwellbeing.”(16)Thisisn’tcommunitythatjustcomesfromthelocalareainwhichwelive,butcommunitythatcomesfromoursharedhumanity.

Page 5: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

IntheSufitradiDon,itistaughtthattheprimarypurposeoflifeistoawakentotheessenceofwhoweare.Oncewedoso,weareinvitedtoembracethisrealisaDon.ThegiCofcommunityisthatitofferseachofusthemoDvaDonandsupporttoachievethis.(17)

Communityisimportant,becausecommunitysavesusfrombeingalone.Muchmorethanthat,communitygivesusasenseofsharedpurpose,allowsustobepartofsomethinggreaterthanourselves.Itbringsmeaningtoourlifeandtakesusbeyondtherealmofself.Conversely,someofthemostselfishpeopleintheworldarealsotheunhappiestbecause,intheend,servingselfisemptyandsoonbecomesboringandpointless.HowardHughes-AutobiographyofHowardHughes:ConfessionsofanUnhappyBillionaire(18)-wouldbeaprimeexample.

Bycontrast,someofthemostfulfilledpeopleintheworldlivedalifeofservicetoandfortheirfellowhuman,andtheirmotherearth.DameWhinaCooper,FlorenceNighDngale,HarrietTubman,MartaMyaThwe,HenriBurindesRoziers,ChristopherHartley,RafaelaWlodarczak,RosemaryNyirumbe,JaneGoodall,DesmondTutu,JacquesCousteau,JackJohnson,HenryDavidThoreau,RachelCarson,SenatorGaylordNelson,DavidAFenborough,WangariMaathaiandAlGoreareexamplesofthosewhohavedevotedtheirlivestotheserviceoffellowhumans,wildlifeandourplanet.

“AlbertEinsteinsaid,“StrangeisoursituaDonhereuponearth.Eachofuscomesforashortvisit,notknowingwhy,yetsomeDmesseemingtodivineapurpose.Fromthestandpointofdailylife,however,thereisonethingwedoknow-thatmanishereforthesakeofothermen.”(19)“Noneofuscandogreatthings.Wecanonlydoasmallthingwithgreatloveeveryday!”—MotherTeresa.(20)

TheAgeofConsequencesHistoricallymanyhavenotlivedtheirlivesaccordingtothiscalling.Asaresult,wehavenowenteredthe‘AgeofConsequences’.ThisisnotreferringtothemoviethatmakesaconnecDonbetweenenvironmentaldisasterandterrorism,andwhich“observesthat“advancedsocieDeswereveryvulnerabletoconfusinglifestylewithlifeitself.”(21)Instead,theAgeofConsequencesappliestoboththedisenfranchised,dispirited,disadvantaged,indigenouspeople,aswellastotheland.

ArecentstudyidenDfiesacommonlinkbetweenthreehugeissuesforthepeopleandtheland-TheGlobalSyndemic:Howobesity,climatechangeandunder-nutriDonarelinked.(22)Thisstudysaysobesity,under-nutriDonandclimatechangearesocloselylinkedthattheycannolongerbetackledseparately.PopulaDonNutriDonandGlobalHealthprofessor,BoydSwinburnistheco-chairofamajornewreportcommissionedbyTheLancet.Thereportfoundobesity,undernutriDonandclimatechangearetogetherthegreatestthreattohumanandplanetaryhealth.

"It'sasynergyofepidemicswhichoccurinDmeandplacethatinteractwitheachotherandhavecommondrivers,"ProfSwinburnsays."We'vegotclimatechange,whichisgoingoutofcontrolandnotenoughacDon,andwe'vegotobesitygoingoutofcontrolandnotenoughacDon-andhello,they'recausedbythesamesocietalproblems."Hesayswecannolongerfightobesity,orglobalundernutriDon,inisolaDonfromclimatechange.IndigenousHealthexpert,DrIhiHeke,saysifourplanet'ssick,wegetsick."Whakapapashowcausallinksbetweenenvironment,suchasclimatechange,andhowwecanacknowledgethoseandcausechangesinpeople,"heexplains."Sowe'recloselyDedtotheenvironment.Whateverhappenstotheenvironmenthappenstous.”(23)

TheAgeofConsequencesappliesinalearningcontexttoo.NewZealandhasinvestedmillionsintryingtoreversethetrendofunderachievementinMaoriandPasifikastudents.Thisisanissueforindigenouspeopleinallcountries.Theratesofpoverty,unemployment,illhealth,lifeexpectancyandincarceraDonare

Page 6: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

worseforindigenouspeoplesinNewZealand,AustraliaandUSAthantheyarefornon-indigenouspeople.(23)

Whileprogressisbeingmade,thegapsaresDllpronounced.Examplesofreportedgapsinperformanceinarecentreportinclude:• AsecondaryschoolretenDonrate(toage17)forMāoristudentsof50.6%(75.4%fornon-Māori)• UnemploymentrateforMāoriyouthof25.7%(14.2%fornon-Māori)• SchoolleaversachievingUniversityEntrancestandard(NCEALevel2)forMāoriYouthof25%(47.9%for

non-Māori);• AhigherrateofMāoriyouthnotineducaDonoremploymentortrainingat22.4percent(9.1percent

forthenon-MāoripopulaDon)(TePuniKōkiri,2012).(24)

AllofthisdemonstratesaneedtobringeducaDonbackontrack.OuraberrantconDnuingfocusontheindustrialmodelandtheresultantnarrowingofthecurriculumtofocusonreadingwriDngandmathsfliesinthefaceofalloftheabove.WeneedaparadigmshiCtakesusbacktooriginalpracDce,pracDcethatfocusesonwhatmakesushuman,thatfocusesoncommunity,empathy,andaservicemindset.

Forourschool,thathasmeantamajorchangeinfocus,parDcularlyfrom2019onwards.Twoareasof‘people’focusaresocial-emoDonallearningandplay-basedlearning.Withinthatarefocuseson‘PayingItForward’,Kindnessand‘BucketFilling’.Areasof‘land’focusarebeing‘ZeroHeroes’asweworktowardsbecomingaZeroWasteschool,ourenviro-gardenandanup-cyclingprogramme.

IntroducingOriginalLearningPrac,ceOriginalLearningPracDceinvolvedhands-on,pracDcal,experienDal,playandpracDce-basedlearning.Itwassocial,interacDve,mentor-based,relaDonshipdriven,involvedmixedagesandamixoffunandchallenge.Ithadaclearpurpose.OCensongsandstorieswereinvolved.Itwasvisual-yousawwhattodo.Itinvolvedproblem-solvingandfindingout.ThevillageraisedandeducatedthechildItwassuccessful-forhundredsofthousandsofyears.

PiagetVygotskyMontessori,JohnDeweyandSirKenRobinsonhaveallgraspedkeypartsofthewholepicture.AsdidthepeopleofRegioEmeliainItaly.AsdoesourNewZealandcurriculum’sfocusonthespiralofinquiry.UnDlnowallofthesehavenotbeenpulledtogetherintothegreaterwhole.

OriginalpracDceacknowledgesallthesepillarsoflearningbutalsodrawsupontheoriginalknowledgeoftribaleldersofallcultures-suchasNaDveAmericansoftheAmericas,theAboriginalofAustralia,andtheKaumatuaandKuiaofNewZealand.FromtheMammothHuntertotheMoaHunter-originalpracDceprinciplesandpracDceswerethesame.

Asaschool,wearerevisiDngourapproachtoteachingandlearningtomoveusclosertotheprincipalsoforiginalpracDce.

MakingtheConnec,onTheLandandthePeople-thisiswhateducaDon,andlife,areaboutintheirsimplestform.SohowdoweensureourlearnersmaketheconnecDon?

Wecanconsideralightbulbandanelectricalcable-unDlaconnecDonismadenothingcanhappen.Frombeinginastateofstasissurroundedbydarkness,wemovetothepresenceoflight,energyandenlightenment.ThekeyistheconnecDon.

Page 7: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

Inlearning,thatconnecDonisviathatwhichmakesushuman-emoDon,passion,desire,love,longing,fun,humour,belonging,cooperaDonandcommonality.

Thesource,ormoreparDcularlytheswitch,forthatconnecDonisviathreepathwaysthatarerootedinourDNA.ThethreepathwaysarewhatIrefertoastheThreeOriginalLanguages-languagesembeddedintoourDNA,presentsinceNeanderthalDmes,andmorerelevantthanevertoday.

TheThreeOriginalLanguagesNomaFerwherewecallhome,wherewewereraised,orwhatweateforbreakfast,ourbrainsprocessinformaDonpreFymuchthesameasanyoneelseintheworld.Whichmakessense-ourgenomesare99.9%idenDcal,whichmakesourbrainsnearlyso.(25)

Learningislife.Theonlywaywesurviveandthriveisthroughlearning.Ourbrainsarehard-wiredtoprocesslearningandcommunicatelearninginthreeancientanddisDnctways.TheseareviathethreeOriginalLanguages.• Music• VisualLanguage• StoryTelling

BuckminsterFullerfamouslysaid,“Ifyouwanttoteachpeopleanewwayofthinking,don’tbothertryingtoteachthem.Instead,givethematool,theuseofwhichwillleadtonewwaysofthinking.”(26)Music,VisualLanguageandStoryTellingarethreesuchtools.

EngagingEmo,onEmoDonisessenDaltolearning,andshouldnotbeunderesDmatedormisunderstoodasatrend.EmoDoniswherelearningbegins,or,asisoCenthecase,whereitends.“Itisliterallyneurobiologicallyimpossibletothinkdeeplyaboutthingsthatyoudon’tcareabout.”(27)

Thisruleholdstrueevenacrosssubjectsanddisciplines.EveninacademicsubjectsthataretradiDonallyconsideredunemoDonal,suchasphysics,engineeringormath,deepunderstandingdependsonmakingemoDonalconnecDonsbetweenconcepts.(28)UsingafuncDonalM.R.I.,ascannerthatrevealsbrainfuncDoninrealDme,wecanphysicallyseewhenstudentsareemoDonallyengaged.WeseeacDvaDonsallaroundthecortex,inregionsinvolvedincogniDon,memoryandmeaning-making,andevenallthewaydownintothebrainstem.(29)Greatteachersunderstandthatthebest,mostdurablelearninghappenswhencontentsparksinterest,whenlearningisrelevanttoachild’slife,andwhenthelearnersformanemoDonalbondwitheitherthesubjectortheteacherinfrontofthem,orpreferably,both.MeaningfullearninghappenswhenteacherscreateanemoDonalconnecDontowhatmightotherwiseremainabstractconcepts,ideasorskills.JessicaLahey,reflecDngonDr.Immordino-Yang’sbook,“EmoDons,Learning,andtheBrain”(30)states,“TheemoDonalconnecDonthatcanresultwhenteachersmakelearningpersonallyrelevanttostudentsiswhatdifferenDatessuperficial,rote,topicalassimilaDonofmaterialfromasuperlaDveeducaDonmarkedbydeepmasteryanddurablelearning.TherearenosilverbulletsineducaDon,butemoDonalengagementandpersonalrelevancearethetoolsthatcanimprovetheeducaDonalexperience,andperformance,ofeverychild,ineveryschool…”(31)ThethreeoriginallanguagesareperfectvehiclesforengagingandemployingemoDonsinlearning.

TheimportanceofthesethreeoriginallanguageswillbedevelopedinaseparatewriDng.HowtheyfitisshowninthediagramthatshowstheparadigmshiCandhoweverythingfitstogetherinaprimaryeducaDonlearningoverview.

Page 8: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

ChangePrac,ceAc,onPlan:AsEinsteinhasbeencreditedwithsaying-orperhapsparaphrased(32)-“everythingshouldbeassimpleaspossible,butnotsimpler”.SohowdoesthatapplytoeducaDon?

WorkingwithourstaffandBoardofTrustees,welookedattheimplicaDonsarisingfromthis.

TheImplica,ons-OurGoalsNeedtoFocusOn• Learningtolivesustainably• ProtecDngtheearth’secosystem-reverencingPapatuanuku• DemonstraDngempathy• DemonstraDngCulturallyResponsivePracDce• DemonstraDngflexibilityofthinkingandresponding• EmphasisingSocialEmoDonalLearning• DemonstraDnganabilitytolearn,re-learn,un-learnandLOVElearning• FosteringEquityofvoiceandopportunity• Regular,meaningfulconnecDonswitholdergeneraDons• ProvidingStructuredPlayBasedLearningopportuniDes• RelaDonshipsasthefoundaDonforlearning• Teachingmindfulness• Mentor-Modelermodel

OurfocusonthePeopleandtheLandleadsustodescribeourpreferredfuture:• Globalcompetenceforourlearnerswhentheyleaveourschool• ConsistentcollecDvecontribuDontolocalsustainability• Academicachievementevidencedbyappropriateassessment,alsobyapplicaDonofknowledgeand

skillsinreal-lifesituaDons• Entrepreneurialskillandachievementevidencedbyreal-worldlearning,andoutcomes• EffecDveengagementincommunityprograms,campaignsandcivicinvolvement,• ExperienceofalearningrelaDonshipwithindividualsfromanoldergeneraDon• ContribuDonstotheschoolasathrivingmicro-communitywithposiDve,caringrelaDonshipsasthe

norm• GoodmentalhealthindicatedbyinteracDonsandsurveys• Stronglearneragency–evidencedbylearners’iniDaDonandleadershipofaspectsoflearning• PhysicalfitnesshabitsandevidencedapplicaDonofknowledgeandunderstandingofpersonalhealth.

Collabora,on:ManyoftheelementsoftheparadigmshiCIbelieveisneededhavebeendevelopedinconsultaDonwithawiderangeofcolleaguesandprofessionalsoveraperiodof25yearsofprincipalship.IhaveconsultedwithandpresentedtotheNewZealandMaoriSchoolTrustees,RuralPrincipalsAssociaDon,FirstTimePrincipalsviaMinistryofEducaDon,UNESCOConference,HealthPromoDngSchoolsInternaDonalConferenceandInternaDonalConfederaDonofPrincipals.UnDlrecentlytheseelementshadnotbeenpulledintoacohesivewholethatcouldbeclearlyrepresentedvisually.ThisstudyofContemporaryPracDcehashelpedmetofinallyandcoherentlydothat.IhavesharedthisassignmentwithmyLeadershipTeamandaskedfortheirfeedback.TheresponsewasexcepDonallyposiDve.Theyunderlinedpointstheyliked,addedcommentsshowingagreementandmyDeputyPrincipalevenputloveheartsonitinplaceswithcommentssuchas,“Ilovethis!”FromhereIwillsharethiswithourBoardofTrusteesatournextmeeDng,andfollowingdiscussionandconsultaDonwiththemwillshareasynthesisofthiswithourparentcommunity.AspectsofthischangeprocesshavealreadybeensummarisedintoapresentaDontobesharedatourupcoming“MeetOurTeachers”OpenEvening.

Page 9: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

Conclusion-tothispoint:TheLandandthePeople-thisiswhateducaDon,andlife,areaboutintheirsimplestform.Earthisourmother,thesourceofallgoodthings.OurrelaDonshipwithourmotheriskeytothelifeandsuccessofusboth.JohnDonnesaid,“NomanisanislandenDreofitself;everymanisapieceoftheconDnent,apartofthemain;…anyman'sdeathdiminishesme,becauseIaminvolvedinmankind.”(33)Inotherwords,humanbeingsdobadlywhenisolatedfromothersandneedtobepartofacommunityinordertothrive.

Learningislife.Theonlywaywesurviveandthriveisthroughlearning.Ourbrainsarehard-wiredtoprocesslearningandcommunicatelearninginthreeancientanddisDnctways.ThethreeOriginalLanguages-embeddedinourDNA.• Music• VisualLanguage• StoryTelling

AlllearningneedstocomebacktotwoprioriDes-thepeopleandtheland.WehavebeenonanarrowrailwaytrackheadedtowardsagoalofLiteracy,NumeracyandkeepingchildreninschoolunDlNCEALevelTwoisachieved.

Wehavebeenonthewrongrailwayline,ignoringallthebreadth,depth,possibility,complexityandjoytobefoundinourbroadandbeauDfulNewZealandCurriculum.

OurpreviousgovernmentwishedtodriveustoasingulardesDnaDon.Itwastobepursuedsingle-mindedlywithpublicpronouncementsofhowmanychildrenaretravellingwithusandwhichofthefourcarriagestheyaretravellingin-‘WellBelow’,‘Below’,At’or‘Above.’

DespiteMinisterHekiaParatadeclaringitanaDonaldisgracethatoneinfivechildrenwerefailing,theprojectwasdeclaredasuccesswhenitwasannouncedthat80%ofchildrenwerenowsucceeding.IcontendthatthedesDnaDon-notattheendofthelinebecausethejourneyneverends-isalife-longloveoflearning.

TheBeatlestaughtusthat“AllYouNeedIsLove”.It’sagreatplacetostart.Loveforpeople.Lovefortheland.Loveforlearning-inspiredbysocial-emoDonalandplay-basedlearning,andengagedandenhancedbythethreeoriginallanguages.

Page 10: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for
Page 11: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

1 PraF,C.(1948).Ilearnfromchildren.NewYork:Simon&Schuster. hFps://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/733013.Caroline_PraF

2 Toffler,A.(1990).Chapter18EDUCATIONINTHEFUTURETENSE|.InFutureShock.NewYork,NY: Bantam. hFps://www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/71380/128/Toffler_-_Future_Shock.html

3 hFps://goo.gl/EFBk2h26May2018,Northland

4 JamesBurke,ConnecDons-Simon&SchusterPaperbacks-2007 ConnecDons,&Burke,J.(2019).ConnecDons.Goodreads.com.Retrieved26January 2019,from hFps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/55024.ConnecDons

5 LesleyRameka-UniversityofWaikato,NewZealand.(2019). Core.ac.uk.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/85165388.pdf

6 TeWhāriki-MinistryofEducaDon-hFps://goo.gl/yhLfm2 EarlyChildhoodCurriculum»TeWhārikiOnline.(2019).Tewhariki.tki.org.nz.Retrieved26 January2019,from hFps://tewhariki.tki.org.nz/en/early-childhood-curriculum/

7 DoramadRadioacDveToothpaste(ca.1940-1945)".HealthPhysicsHistoricalInstrumentaDon MuseumCollecDon.OakRidgeAssociatedUniversiDes.Retrieved2011-10-01.DoramadradioacDve toothpastewasproducedduringWorldWarIIbyAuergesellschaCofBerlin.

8 hFps://www.christenseninsDtute.org/blog/why-disrupDve-innovaDon-maFers-to-educaDon/

9 “Thrive:schoolsreinventedfortherealchallengesweface”-InnovaDonUnitPress-2017

10 hFps://teara.govt.nz/en/papatuanuku-the-land/page-2

11 hFps://teara.govt.nz/en/papatuanuku-the-land/page-5

12 hFp://nectunt.bifi.es/cooperaDon-among-humans/cooperaDon-in-humans/

13 MLK,Jr.AskedUs'WhatAreYouDoingForOthers?'Here'sHowWeAnswered.(2015). HuffPostUK.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/19/mlk-day-serving-others_n_6489236.html

14 MahatmaGandhiQuotes.(2019).BrainyQuote.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/mahatma_gandhi_150725

15 TomVilsack,speech,Jan.10,2006 TomVilsackQuotes.(2019).Notable-quotes.com.Retrieved28January2019,from hFp://www.notable-quotes.com/v/vilsack_tom.html ThomasJamesVilsackisanAmericanpoliDcianandlawyerwhoservedastheUnited StatesSecretaryofAgriculturefromJanuary2009unDlJanuary2017.Amemberofthe IowaDemocraDcParty,Vilsackalsoservedasthe40thGovernorofIowafrom1999to 2007.(Wikipedia)

Page 12: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

16 Lappe,F.M.,&Perkins,J.(2005).YouHavethePower:ChoosingCourageinaCultureof Fear.London,England:Penguin.

17 WhatIsCommunity,andWhyIsItImportant?|TheIkedaCenterforPeace,Learning& Dialogue|Cambridge,MA.(2019).Ikedacenter.org.Retrieved27January2019,from hFps://www.ikedacenter.org/thinkers-themes/themes/community/what-is-community-responses

18 Irving,C.(2008).HowardHughesMyStory.JohnBlakePublishing.

19 AquotebyAlbertEinstein.(2019).Goodreads.com.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.goodreads.com/quotes/175261-strange-is-our-situaDon-here-on-earth-each-of-us

20 AquotebyMotherTeresa.(2019).Goodreads.com.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.goodreads.com/quotes/6946-not-all-of-us-can-do-great-things-but-we

21 Review:ClimateChangeandConflictsin‘TheAgeofConsequences’.(2019). NyDmes.com.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.nyDmes.com/2017/01/26/movies/the-age-of-consequences-review.html

22 Climatechangetoblameforobesity,undernutriDon:Lancet-Healthnews,MedibulleDn.(2019). Healthnews,MedibulleDn.Retrieved28January2019,from hFps://medibulleDn.com/climate-change-to-blame-for-obesity-undernutriDon-lancet/

23 Warhurst,L.(2019).TheGlobalSyndemic:Howobesity,climatechangeandunder-nutriDonare linked.Newshub.Retrieved28January2019,from hFps://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2019/01/the-global-syndemic-how-obesity-climate-change-and-under-nutriDon-are-linked.html

24 IndicatorsofInequalityforMāoriandPacificPeople LisaMarrioFandDaliceSim-WORKINGPAPER09/2014 DrLisaMarrioFisanAssociateProfessorandtheHonoursProgramme,Directorinthe SchoolofAccounDngandCommercialLawatVictoria,UniversityofWellington. DrDaliceSimistheVictoriaUniversityStaDsDcalConsultant. DrSimstudiedMathemaDcsandStaDsDcsatAucklandUniversitybeforecompleDngaPhD inBiostaDsDcsattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeaFle,USA.

25 RogerHighfield,S.(2002).DNAsurveyfindsallhumansare99.9pcthesame. Telegraph.co.uk.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1416706/DNA-survey-finds-all-humans-are-99.9pc-the-same.html MarcusWilliamFeldmanistheBurnetC.andMildredFinleyWohlfordProfessorof BiologicalSciences,directoroftheMorrisonInsDtuteforPopulaDonandResourceStudies, andco-directoroftheCenterforComputaDonal,EvoluDonaryandHumanGenomicsat StanfordUniversity.

26 AquotebyR.BuckminsterFuller.(2019).Goodreads.com.Retrieved26January2019, from hFps://www.goodreads.com/quotes/467583-if-you-want-to-teach-people-a-new-way-of

Page 13: Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning · Whole Child Holis,c Approach To Learning: It is ,me for disrup,ve change. The system that brought us to this point is no longer fit for

27 Freedman,J.(2017).LearningAboutLearning&theBrain-InterviewwithNeuroscienDstMary- HelenImmordino-Yang•SixSeconds.SixSeconds.Retrieved28January2019,from hFps://www.6seconds.org/2017/08/03/learning-about-learning-neuroscience-immordino-yang/

28 hFps://www.kqed.org/mindshiC/45201/why-emoDons-are-integral-to-learning

29 Garrison,K.,Scheinost,D.,Worhunsky,P.,Elwafi,H.,Thornhill,T.,&Thompson,E.etal.(2013).Real- DmefMRIlinkssubjecDveexperiencewithbrainacDvityduringfocusedaFenDon.Neuroimage,81, 110-118.doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.030

30 Immordino-Yang,D.,Gardner,H.andDamasio,A.(2015).EmoDons,learning,andthebrain.W.W. Norton&Company.

31 StudentLearningLinkedToEmoDons.(2019).Icanread.org.Retrieved3February2019,from hFps://icanread.org/2016/05/student-learning-linked-to-emoDons/

32 EverythingShouldBeMadeasSimpleasPossible,ButNotSimpler–QuoteInvesDgator. (2019).QuoteinvesDgator.com.Retrieved26January2019,from hFps://quoteinvesDgator.com/2011/05/13/einstein-simple/

33 Gurteen,D.(2019).NomanisanislandbyJohnDonne(GurteenKnowledge). Gurteen.com.Retrieved26January2019,from hFp://www.gurteen.com/gurteen/gurteen.nsf/id/L001092/