Massage Therapy ~ 101

Mind, Body & Spirit

By: Angela Verrill

Week Two Review• Who can tell me what meditation is?

• What is one thing you remember about the origin of meditation?

• What is a health benefit of meditation?

• What meditation technique interested you most?

• Would you incorporate meditation into your life?

What is Massage Therapy?• Manual manipulation of soft body tissue to improve one’s health & well-being

usually done with hands & fingers but many use forearms, elbows or feet

• There are 12 types of massage therapy methods (modalities)

• Massage therapy is sought for many reasons including:

• Reduce stress & anxiety

• Relax muscles

• Rehabilitate injuries

• Reduce pain

• Improve circulation

• Promote overall health & wellness

• 2 fundamental categories:

• Relaxation massage ~ Swedish Massage ~ practiced in spas, wellness centers & resorts

• Rehabilitative massage ~ deep tissue ~ medical, therapeutic or clinical massage, practiced in clinics, hospitals & chiropractic offices

Manual manipulation of soft body tissues, which are the muscles, connective, tissue, tendons and ligaments (Northwestern Health Sciences University, 2014).

Origin of Massage Therapy• Ancient records from China, Japan, India Arabic nations, Egypt, Greece

& Rome date back 3,000 years for its use

• Applied forms of massage for many ailments

– Hindus, Persians & Egyptians

• Believed that touch not only relieved muscle soreness but also contributed a profound healing quality of one’s life force or spiritual energy

• Massage was widely used in Europe during the Renaissance

• 1850’s ~ massage introduced to the United States by 2 American physicians who studied in Sweden

• 1930’s & 1940’s ~ massage become unfavorable in the United States

• 1970’s ~ revived especially by athletes

Greece also known as Hippocrates had defined medicine as the art of rubbing (Medicinenet.com, 2014). When massage was introduced to the United States it became popular and was promoted for a variety of health purposes (Medicinenet.com, 2014). Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals. (2014). Learn More About Massage. Retrieved from http://www.massagetherapy.com/learnmore/index.php Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning

Need for Human Touch• 1999 ~ Author John Naisbitt of Megatrends 2000 stated “

The more high technology around us, the greater the need for human touch”

• As we move closer & closer to technology we distant ourselves from basic elements that provide physical, emotional & spiritual nourishment

• Health care providers also agree with Naisbitt, known as “famine of touch” or touch deprivation found in the U.S.

• Human touch is a necessity just as air, food & water

• Reported by orphanages, babies deprived from touch can actually die

Need for Human Touch

Vitamin T TerminologyLeveling: Achieving harmony between two people with differing comfort levels regarding touch, usually by expressing the less intimate level (e.g., T7 or T6)Intimacy: Level of friendship, familiarity, or closeness with another person, reflected by the frequency, intensity, and duration of contactPrimary deficiency: An inadequate supply of vitamin TSpace invaders: People who invade your personal space, physically or verballyOuch: A painful touch experience (Touch minus T = Ouch)Stop: Refusal skills for dealing with space invaders or ouches

Health practitioners Bob Czimbal and Maggie Zadikov explain why people need touch or vitamin T for their well-being just as they need other vitamins

Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning Chart and explanation is from B. Czimbal and M. Zadikov, Vitamin T: A Guide to Healthy Touch (Portland, OR: Open Book, 1991).

Massage Therapy for Health• Part of many physical rehabilitation programs &

beneficial for many chronic conditions like:Low back pain arthritis bursitis Depression

Fatigue high blood pressure Diabetes

immunity suppression Infertility smoking cessation

• Helps relieve stress & tension that may lead to illness or disease

• Cancer patients ~ reduce pain, promote relaxation & boost mood however precautions need to be taken

• Fibromyalgia ~ 2010 a review resulted in massage may help reduce pain, fatigue & other related symptoms to fibro

• HIV/AIDS ~ may help improve quality of life

The National Cancer Institute states that massage therapists should take special precautions when massaging a cancer patient, these include: open wounds, bruises, or areas where skin is broken down, directly over tumor site, areas with blood clot in a vein, and sensitive areas right after radiation therapy (NCCAM, 2014). In 20100 a review resulted in massage therapy may temporarily reduce pain, fatigue and other related symptoms to fibromyalgia however the evidence is not definitive (NCCAM, 2014). Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals. (2014). Learn More About Massage. Retrieved from http://www.massagetherapy.com/learnmore/index.php

Massage Therapy for Health Cont…• Do not replace conventional care or postpone seeing health

care provider about a medical condition

• Discuss concerns with health care provider is unsure about massage therapy being beneficial

• Ask about training, experience & credentials of massage therapist you are seeking

• Ask about number of treatments needed, cost & insurance coverage

• Tell you health care provider about any complementary health approaches you are using, make you give them the full picture of what you do to take care of your health, this will ensure your treatments are safe and coordinated

When you talk to your health care provider about massage therapy they may refer you to a massage therapist that is best for your condition (NCCAM, 2014).

Massage Therapy for Health Cont…• 2007 ~ National Health Interview Survey ~ about 18

million U.S. adults & 700,000 children had received massage therapy in the previous year

• Scafidi & associates ~ study reveled (3) 15 minute periods of massage for 3 consecutive hours over a 10-day period increased growth in premature babies• In 20 babies who received “tactile kinesthetic stimulation” , 21%

increase in weight gain per a day was observed

• These babies left the hospital 5 days earlier than control subjects

• McKechnie & colleagues ~ found connective-tissue massage help reduce resting heart rate, skin resistance & muscle tension• This mode of relaxation beneficial for those with anxiety

National Health Interview Survey included a comprehensive survey of CAM use by Americans. A theory was created that those infants that are touch deprived will encounter several mind-body problems throughout their life. This means they receive less than adequate physical nurturing care and touch(Seaward, 2008). Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning

Massage Therapy for Health Cont…• Combined effects of exercise & muscle massage examined in college

students ~ increase mood compared those with just exercise

• Maintained high levels of energy and also reported

• Decreased levels of muscle tension

• Fatigue

• Anxiety

• Depression

• anger

• In the Soviet Union, Kolpakov & Rumyantseva conducted a study to see what regular eye massage would have on vision & eye fatigue on factory workers

• They found that this treatment decreased eye strain & recommended massage as a practical form of medical treatment

There are many other studies that also show that massage therapy in different forms have increased or helped out certain medical conditions or mental states. If I listed them all there would not be enough time to discuss them all. Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning

Types of Massage• Swedish massage ~ uses long strokes, kneading, deep circular

movements, vibration & tapping, decreased muscle tension & increased circulation

• Sports massage ~ combines Swedish massage & deep tissue to release chronic muscle tension, tailored to needs of athletes

• Myofasical trigger point therapy ~ trigger points (muscle knots),areas that painful when pressed & associated with pain in others parts of the body

• Shiatsu ~ acupressure ~ freeing blocked energy currents within the body, Shiatsu means finger pressure; force applied with fingers, forearm, elbow, knee & palm

• 14 segments (meridians) in the body~ points on these meridians where pressure is applied ~ tsubos

• Application of tsubos thought to remove an energy block caused by muscle tension or toxins in muscle tissue that causes cramps

Shiatsu is a distant cousin of acupuncture but uses force with fingers, forearm, elbow, knee and palm instead of needles. Gentle pressure relieves blockage by manual application allows free-flowing energy essential to health and longevity (Seaward, 2008). National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). (2014). Massage Therapy for Health Purposes: What You Need To Know | NCCAM. Retrieved from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/massage/massageintroduction.htm#hed2

Types of Massage Cont…• Rolfing ~ deep- tissue massage created by Ida Rolf promoting better posture by

working with the soft connective tissue around & between muscles, described as physical torture

• Aromatherapy ~ essential oils or perfumed scents used to bring a sense of calmness

• rubbing natural oils on body creates tranquility which dated to back Egyptian pharaohs who believed fragrance of flowers & herbs forged a unique bond with the body & soul

• Lavender ~ calm, uplift & relax the mind, decrease resting heart rate & blood pressure

• Juniper ~ muscle relaxant qualities, for use with muscle spasms, fibromyalgia, intestinal and uterine cramps & peptic ulcers

• Chamomile ~ calms, nurtures & regenerates, helps decrease blood pressure, used for suppressing anger, irritability & resentment

• Vetiver ~ boost integrity of immune system, give s sense of feeling grounded & centered

• Palmarosa ~ anit-infective agent for cases with bacteria, viruses or fungi, sinus infections, cadidiasis & Chlamydia, boost immune system

Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning

Shiatsu ~ Acupressure

This is just a image to show about Shiatsu that was discussed earlier.

Swedish Massage

This is just a image to show about Swedish massage that was discussed earlier.

Sports Massage

This is just a image to show about Sports massage that was discussed earlier. I hope these images give you somewhat of a better understand of the massages we talked about.

Trigger Points• Here is a video to get an idea of trigger points

• This something that most us may experience in some point in our life depending on our physical activity level

• http://youtu.be/e2P9dfxG0Hc

• Did you enjoy the video? Watching this video would you go to get trigger points done?

• What massage technique catches your attention the most

• Do you feel massage would be beneficial for you?

References• Seaward, Brian L.(2008) MANAGING STRESS 6E VITALBOOKS, 6th Edition. Jones &

Bartlett Learning

• Northwestern Health Sciences University. (2014). Massage Therapy Definition -

School of Massage Therapy - Northwestern. Retrieved from

http://www.nwhealth.edu/school-of-massage-therapy/massage-therapy-

definition/

• Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals. (2014). Learn More About

Massage. Retrieved from http://www.massagetherapy.com/learnmore/index.php

• National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). (2014).

Massage Therapy for Health Purposes: What You Need To Know | NCCAM.

Retrieved from

http://nccam.nih.gov/health/massage/massageintroduction.htm#hed2

• Medicinenet.com. (2014). Massage Therapy: Get Facts about Types and

Benefits. Retrieved from

http://www.medicinenet.com/massage_therapy/article.htm