web 2.0 guide (2008)

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    independent expert advice you can trust

    Computing

    WEB 2.0Your guide to the next

    generation of the internet

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    Computing Which?Computing Which? is the UKs only completely independent

    computing magazine. Offering impartial, jargon-free

    advice on everything from the absolute basics, through

    to product reviews and the latest hot tips, Computing

    Which? is your essential computing companion.

    PLUS as a member youll receive unlimited access

    to our FREE Helpdesk and FREE mini-guides.

    To subscribe simply call today on:01992 822 800 NOW and quote code: SUP07

    Computing Which? members

    are guaranteed an answer to

    ALL their computing-related

    queries.

    Simply enter your question

    along with subscriber number at

    www.which.co.uk/cwhelpdesk

    Only31for 6issues+FREEHelpdesk

    FREEHELPDESK

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    3/163 WHICH? COMPUTING GENEALOGY GUIDE

    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 3

    Contents

    Jaclyn Clarabut,assistant editor,

    Which? Computing

    Fromtheeditor

    I have 62 friends, at least

    according to my Facebook

    profile. In reality its a

    collection of close friends,

    acquaintances and formerwork colleagues.

    While I love the fact that

    the social networking

    website can reunite me with

    people that I havent seen or

    spoken to in years I dont

    understand their constant

    need to poke (or even super

    poke) me, send me flowers

    for my virtualgarden or give me

    the gift of Brad Pitt

    (if only).

    To find out what

    social networks can

    do for you see p6.

    Our guide also

    shows you how to

    download a podcast

    (p13), contribute to a Wiki(p12) or watch a range of

    video clips on YouTube (p14).

    Plus if youre looking for a

    local plumber, mechanic or

    hairdresser dont miss our

    guide to Which? Local (p8).

    INTRODUCINGWEB 2.0

    4 Photo sharing websites

    6 Make friends online

    8 News groups and forums

    9 Set up news feeds10 Create a weblog

    12 Contribute to a wiki

    13 Download a podcast

    14 Using YouTube

    15 Safety tipsBack page Jargon buster

    WRITER Kim Gilmour h EDITOR Jaclyn Clarabut h DESIGNER Jon Ashford

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    Photo sharing

    websites

    WEB 2.0

    4 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    Dont leave your preciousdigital photos hiding on yourcomputer where no one can

    see them. Its quick and easy toshare you snaps with family andfriends using a free photo sharing

    website like Flickr (www.flickr.com).

    Whenever you post photos toFlickr, your friends can see them,and you can comment on eachothers images too. There are plentyof ways to share your photos: youcan also post snaps from Flickr to

    yourweblog or to a public poolof other similar Flickr photos.

    Assign key words to your imagesaccording to subject matter (a

    process known as tagging) andyoull make your images easy tofind in a search. You can even plot

    where your photos were taken ona map (called geotagging) andorganise images by putting theminto folders known as Sets.

    Most photos on Flickr are madepublic, so random visitors candiscover and explore a rich world of

    images taken by other members bysearching tags of their choice (suchas GreatWall or actions like jumpor hug). Personal pictures canremain private, however.

    The site recently added videocapability for people who upgradeto a paid Pro account, so if you haveshort clips lasting less than 90seconds, you can add these to the

    site in the same way as you canphotos. Here, well explain how tostart adding, sharing and organisingphotos to Flickr.

    Whenever you postphotos to Flickr, yourfriends can see yoursnaps, and you cancomment on eachothers images. The

    opportunities to shareyour photos areseemingly endless

    1 Createan accountVisit www.flickr.com and click

    Create Your Account. Flickr

    is owned by Yahoo!, so if you

    already have a Yahoo! login ID

    and password, simply use thatto create the account and

    choose your own special

    Flickr ID, which you can

    change at any time. Dont

    have a Yahoo! ID? Follow

    the easy sign-up instructions.

    3Describeyour photosClick Describe your photos.

    Add a title to your image

    and a description in the

    appropriate fields. Under

    tags, assign key words to

    your photo, like beach,kids and summer. Click

    Save this Batch.

    2Add a photoClick Upload your first photo (or video) > Choose Photos. Clickthe photo or photos you want to add > Select (Mac)/Open

    (Windows). To choose multiple photos in Windows XP, hold down

    the Ctrl button while

    selecting, or repeat

    the process until

    youve finished. Click

    Upload Photos. Free

    account holders can

    add 100MB of photos

    per calendar month.

    We explain how to sharephotos with both friendsand the public online

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    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 5

    Most photos on Flickrare made public, sovisitors can discover andexplore a rich world ofimages taken by othermembers by searchingtags of their choice

    B

    Did you know?

    When starting to use Flickr,

    its natural to upload as many

    photos as you can. Remember

    that there is a limit on the

    number of photos you can

    upload in a given month

    once that limit is reached, you

    cant upload any more photos.

    This is reset at the start of

    each new calendar month, soconsider pacing the creation

    of your online photo album.

    7Refine FlickrphotosEach photograph will displaywhether its public or private

    and when it was taken or

    added; simply select Edit

    next to any field to change

    its attributes.

    8 Search forother photosConnect with other Flickrmembers by simply typing

    in a few key words in the

    search box. You can

    comment on other peoples

    images and encourage

    them to seek out yours, too.

    5 Share your photosThere are many ways to share Flickr photos. Some peoplemay simply stumble across them, but you can click Contacts

    to hook up with existing members or invite friends to join. Visit

    www.flickr.com/account and click Create your own memorable

    Flickr web address to make it easy to share your profile with

    friends. It will be stored at www.flickr.com/photos/yourchosenname.

    4Add them to a SetPhotos with the same theme

    can be organised into folders

    called sets. To do so, click

    Organize. Drag the photos

    you want to combine into a

    set into the grey space. Whenready, clickAdd to Set. Fill in

    a title and description and click

    Save. To see your Flickr page

    clickYour photos.

    6 Edit your photosFlickr also lets you edit your images online. Click your chosen

    photograph > Edit Photo. For first-time users, click OK to authorise

    the Picnik

    application. Play

    around with the

    image-editingsettings such as

    sharpen, red-eye,

    resize and

    exposure. When

    happy, click Save.

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    WEB 2.0

    Make friendsHere, well explain how to set up an account on

    Bebo and search for new friends.

    6 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    Connecting with friends isbig business on the web,and social networking

    websites let you interact onlinewith people in new ways. Not onlycan you use them to sendmessage to your friends, but you

    can share photos, play games andquizzes, join in group discussions,leave messages on virtualnoticeboards or broadcast what

    youre doing or how youre feeling.In the UK, the biggest social

    networking sites are Facebook(www.facebook.com) with sevenmillion active UK users, Bebo(www.bebo.com), MySpace

    (www.myspace.com) andWindows Live Spaces(http://spaces.live.com). Olderpeople, for example, can join SagaZone (www2.saga.co.uk), a socialnetworking site for the over 50s.

    You may already have beeninvited to join a social network bya friend. When you sign up to asite, youll need to create a profile

    that lists information aboutyourself. You can then searchfor old and new friends andadd them to your friends list.

    When we tested socialnetworking sites in January 2008,

    we found Bebo best for generalsocialising (although it attracts the13 to 24 year old demographic).Facebook was a close second,

    but at the time our expert hadreservations about the ease ofadjusting privacy settings anddeleting an account.

    1 Sign upGo to www.bebo.com > Sign

    Up. Enter your name, date of

    birth and email address and a

    chosen password. Click Terms

    of Service and familiariseyourself with them. Enter the

    security word on the screen

    to proceed. Click Save &

    Continue. Check your email

    and click the link to verify your

    email address.

    2 Find friendsIf you have a webmail accountlike Hotmail, enter your email

    address and email password

    > Find Friends. Friends on Bebo

    will be listed. Ask to add them to

    your friends list by ticking the box

    by their name >Add Friends. The

    next screen lets you invite other

    friends from your address book.

    3 Create profileHere, you can enter as much

    or as little information as you

    wish about your interests.

    Under Public Profile Settings,

    you can opt for your profile to

    be publicly viewable by ticking

    the box. When finished, click

    Save & Continue. To add a

    photo of yourself to yourprofile, browse to the photo

    you want to add > Upload.

    4 CustomiseprofileAdjust your profiles look

    using boxes called Modules

    that make up your profile,

    such as ones for photos,

    bands or your blog. When

    logged in and viewing your

    profile, click Change Modules

    to edit how modules will bedisplayed on your page or

    remove unused ones.

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    B Five key tips

    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 7

    Social networking is a fun

    activity but remember thatthe information you post

    isnt necessarily private.

    1Visit Bebos safety centreto learn more about how toprotect yourself online.

    2Remember that you arentanonymous online, as youraccount can be traced directly

    to your computer, so thinkbefore you write anything that

    could damage your reputation

    or the reputation of others.

    3Ask permission fromfriends and family beforeposting photographs or videos

    of them online.

    4Think about who you wantto view your profile. Youcan access Bebos privacysettings to make sure only

    pre-approved friends can

    view it. On public profiles in

    particular, you should never

    post your real name, address

    or mobile number.

    5Children under the ageof 13 are not permitted touse Bebo, but parents should

    be aware that it is easy to lieabout your age and create a

    profile page.

    7 Leave a messageWhen viewing a friends

    profile, you can draw a picture

    or leave a message. Click

    White Board and select Draw

    or Write a message. To draw,

    use your mouse to draw on

    the blank canvas. Click the

    black square to change

    colours. You can drag theslider up and down to alter

    the thickness of the pen.

    8 Join a groupYou can find new friends

    and discuss popular topics

    with others. At the top of

    each Bebo page is a search

    box. Type in search terms

    for a topic that interests youand click Go. Click Group to

    view results. If youre happy

    with joining a group click

    Become a Member.

    6Add an appBebo lets you add mini-

    applications (apps) that do

    certain tasks. Flixster Movies

    lets you compare movie tastes

    with friends; Cities Ive Visited

    lets you list where youve

    been; Books iRead lets youadd books to a virtual

    bookshelf. To search for apps,

    click Profile >Applications

    >View All. Found what you

    want? Click the app name

    and follow instructions.

    5Add photosTo create a photo album and addimages to it, click Home >Add

    Photos > Create a New Album.

    Name the album > Save. Browse

    to the photo you want to add >

    Open. > Upload. You can now add

    and save captions to each one.

    When your friends log in to Bebo,

    theyll be alerted to your photos.

    CAPTION

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    8 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    WEB 2.0

    News groups and

    forums

    B Which? Local is live

    Which? Local (www.which-

    local.co.uk) lets Which?

    members rate and recommend

    local traders. The whole of the

    UK is covered. To use it, youll

    need to be a member of

    Which? and have your

    membership number.

    1Go to www.which-local.co.uk. Under New to

    the site? click Sign up Now.

    Enter your membership

    number > Register. Fill in the

    details, agree to the terms and

    conditions and click Register.

    2To get started, click Makea Recommendation. Fromthe drop-down menu choose

    a category and wait for a listof sub-categories to show up.

    Choose one > Next. Enter the

    traders name and address >

    Next. Enter the traders phone

    number, email address and

    website, if known > Next.

    3On the next page, rate yourexperience with the traderand write a review. Click Next.

    Preview your entry, confirm

    that you have no personalconnection with the trader >

    Submit. Your entry will appear

    once its been checked.

    4To find recommendationsclose to you, enter yourpostcode in the My location

    box, at the top right-hand of

    the screen, then click Set. You

    can choose a search radius, in

    miles, from your location thatyou would like to search from

    the drop-down menu.

    When you have a query ofany kind, you can usuallysomeone find someone

    else out there whos had the sameexperience. Newsgroups anddiscussion forums are types ofonline community bulletin boards

    that letyou post and reply to topicsthat cover every subject imaginable.

    WHATS A NEWSGROUP?

    A newsgroup is technically a morebare-bones type of forum, usuallyfound on a system called Usenet

    which dates back to the geekierdays of 1979 (www.usenet.org.uk).Usenet still exists today though

    you wont find only underground,obscure stuff on its newsgroups there are just as many discussionson mainstream topics. The easiest

    way to browse and post tonewsgroups is by creating a GoogleAccount (if you have a Google Mailaddress, you can use that to log in)and visiting Google Groups(http://groups.google.com). You can

    subscribe to the newsgroups thatinterest you, so each time you visitGoogle Groups you can glance at

    whats new.

    WHATS A FORUM?

    A forum is a more user-friendlydiscussion board with its own onlinecommunity. The BBC has forums at

    www.bbc.co.uk/messageboards, for

    instance. Youll find ones on food,TV, music, politics and much more.

    Other forums have far morepractical purposes, particularly when

    it comes to computing. Supportforums can provide helpful advice onerror messages. Windows usersmight like Bleeping Computer(www.bleepingcomputer.com) orGeeks To Go (www.geekstogo.com).

    HOW DO I USE FORUMS?To post a message to a forum, youllusually need to create a free accounton the website and choose an aliasfor yourself. There should be a linkon the forums main page that saysRegister or Create a free account.Once youve signed up, you should

    be able to click a button that letsyou post a new topic to a forum orreply to another. If you are askinga technical question, state the fulldetails of your problem as well as

    your computers model and youroperating system.

    Some forums let you change thesize and colour of your posts, entercode that lets you display imagesor display an emoticon dependingon your mood. Remember, writingin all capital letters is seen asshouting, and irony is often notdetectable on the internet.

    We explained the different types of online

    forums and show you how to use Which? local

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    Set up news

    feedsWe show you how to quicklysee updates to news and

    information websites

    WEB 2.0

    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 9

    It can be laborious having to

    visit each of your favouriteinformation websites every

    day. But it neednt be. To helpyou keep track of whats new andinteresting on these frequentlyupdated sites, theyll usually have

    a file called a feed that deliversabstracts of fresh content tosubscribers. By subscribing to afeed, headlines, images, news andeven audio and video updates canbe monitored at a glance.

    To get started, youll need to usea news reader. These are built in tothe latest Internet Explorer andFirefox web browsers. They can

    also be incorporated into emailprograms, or be web-based such asBloglines (www.bloglines.com) orGoogle Reader (www.google.com/reader). A site has a feed whenit displays the or RSS icon(RSS stands for Really SimpleSyndication). Sometimes you

    will need to copy the feeds webaddress into your news reader but

    its quick to subscribe to feeds inFirefox and Internet Explorer 7.Heres how.

    In InternetExplorer:

    1When you visit a websitewith a feed, the icon onthe toolbar should show up in

    colour. Click the symbol.

    2An index, listing thewebsites headlines,

    appears. Click Subscribe to

    this feed. Now you can

    track it by clicking the star

    icon on the left hand side

    of the toolbar, then clicking

    Feeds. You can then track

    headlines and news snippets

    from within your browser;click a headline to read

    the full version.

    In Firefox

    1Whenever you visit a websitewith a feed, the iconappears at the very right of the

    address bar. Click this symbol.

    2An index, listing thewebsites headlinesand abstracts, appears.To subscribe to the feed,

    choose your news

    reader from the drop

    down menu (were

    choosing Live

    Bookmarks; Firefoxs

    own built-in news reader

    that displays headlines).

    Click Subscribe Now.

    Confirm the folder theheadlines will appear in

    and click OK. You can now

    monitor new headlines from

    Firefoxs Bookmarks toolbar.

    Click a headline to visit the

    full version.

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    WEB 2.0

    We show you how to createyour first weblog and share

    your opinions online

    Create a weblog

    10 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    Blogs, or weblogs, have beenpopular ways for people toexpress their opinions for

    some time now. Theyre a typeof frequently updated online

    journal that can include text, linksto other websites, photographs

    (photoblogs) or even videos (vlogs).With countless millions inexistence, it can often seem hard forpeople to get their voices heard in aswarm of competing chatter. Thebest blogs are regularly updated,have a pre-defined purpose (ratherthan someone announcing whatthey ate for breakfast) and cancontribute a unique perspective to

    the proceedings. The BaghdadBlogger, for example, gave a citizensperspective of life in Iraq just beforeand during the war when it began in2003. Random Act of Reality is theblog of Tom Reynolds, anEmergency Medical Technician forthe London Ambulance Service andprovides a fascinating insight intolife behind the blue flashing sirens

    (http://randomreality.blogware.com).The ability for visitors to leave

    comments in response to blogentries is a large part of bloggingsappeal and helps set it apart fromregular webpages. However, thestraightforward tools that makecreating, updating and managinga blog so simple are what havehelped the practice become

    immensely popular. Blogger (ownedby Google) is our favourite weblogtool and here we explain how to setup your first blog.

    Enter a display name that will

    be used to sign off your blog

    posts and tick the box to

    accept the terms of service,

    once youre happy. Next,think of a title for your blog

    and give it a web address

    4Edit lookand feelUse the editing

    icons at the top of

    the Compose box

    to change the

    texts font, colour

    and style in the

    same way as you

    would with Microsoft Word, say.To link to another website,

    highlight the text you want

    1 Sign up to GoogleYou will need a Google

    account (www.gmail.com) to

    start using Blogger. If you

    have a Google Mail address

    then youve got a Google

    account simply use that to

    log in at www.blogger.com.

    Otherwise, click Create Your

    Blog Now and follow thesignup instructions to create

    a Google account.

    2 Sign up to Blogger (it will take the formathttp://your-blog-

    name.blogspot.com). Finally,

    choose a custom look for your

    blog (a layout) from the ones

    provided (click previewtemplate for a larger version).

    Click Start Posting.

    3 Start bloggingalreadyYou can now start publishing

    posts. Under the Posting tab,

    give your first post a title. The

    body of your content goes in

    the Compose box.

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    WEB 2.0

    Contribute to

    a wikiWe explain the philosophy behind

    shared online encyclopedias

    12 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    You may have heardof the Wikipedia website(www.wikipedia.org), the

    free, online encyclopedia whoseentries anyone can dive in andedit. The philosophy behind

    Wikipedia is that eventually thewisdom of crowds produces anaccurate entry that is usually morehit than miss. Because there areso many people monitoring qualitycontrol and every edit can bereversed, pranksters attempts atsabotaging Wikipedia entries areusually quickly averted. Still, youshouldnt rely solely on Wikipedia

    when looking up crucial things likemedical information.Awiki is a system that lets

    people collaboratively edit content.It comes from the term wiki wiki,Hawaiian for quick or fast.Although wikis are easy to play

    with when youre adding orcorrecting basic text, any typeof formatting such as footnotes,

    require you to understand somespecial code. Dont be afraid tomake a formatting mistake, assomeone else will eventuallycorrect it.

    1Create an accountIts not vital to create a

    Wikipedia account but high-

    profile entries only allow

    registered or established

    users to make changes. Click

    Log In/Create an account atwww.wikipedia.org and follow

    the instructions. Search for the

    article you want to edit in the

    search box located at the left

    of each Wikipedia page.

    3 Savethe entryOnce you are

    happy with how

    your changes look,

    you can then click

    Save page at the

    bottom of the entry.

    Your changes arenow live on the

    website.

    More resourcesTo learn more about how

    to create entries on

    Wikipedia, see UsingWikipedia,Which?

    Computing, July 2008, p24.

    2 Edit an articleTo edit an article, click

    edit this page at the top of

    the entry. What may seem

    like gibberish is actually the

    markup code used to format

    the entries. It can seem quiteadvanced but you can learn

    from what others have done

    and, if you just need to make

    a slight change to an entrys

    text, you can do so without

    needing to use formatting.

    Click Show Preview to see

    whether your contribution

    looks correct.

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    WEB 2.0

    Download a

    podcastWe show you how todownload a podcast

    using Apple iTunes

    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 13

    1Download iTunesDownload iTunes fromwww.apple.com/itunes

    and install the file.

    2 Find a podcastVisit the Podcast Library by

    clicking iTunes Store then,

    from within the store, click the

    Podcasts link. Click on a

    featured podcast that interestsyou, or search for a podcast

    by typing its name in the

    search box (Which? podcast).

    If you like the description,

    click Subscribe. iTunes asks

    you if youre sure you want

    to subscribe then begins

    downloading the latest

    episode.

    3 Listen to a podcastUnder Library, click Podcasts to view all the podcasts youve

    subscribed to. Double-click an entry to listen to new episodes on

    your PC, or plug in your iPod and the files will be transferred.

    iTunes will automatically download all future episodes.

    Digital music players arent

    just for listening to music.Increasingly, more people

    are subscribing to podcasts think of them as radio (andsometimes video) shows you

    download and listen to any time.If you subscribe to a podcast,the program you use to downloadthe tracks will automatically lookfor new episodes when theyreput online.

    Most podcasts are free andcreated by amateurs; others willcompliment existing websites.People with huge followings

    (such as comedian RickyGervais) can even make moneyby charging subscribers a smallfee to download the tracks.

    You dont need a digital musicplayer to listen to podcasts,

    just software to download thetracks and computer speakers.If you have an iPod, though,

    you can use iTunes to sync up

    your podcasts in the same wayas you would do with yourmusic tracks. Here we show youhow to use iTunes to subscribeto Which?s own free monthlypodcast, accessible throughthe iTunes Music store.

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    WEB 2.0

    Using

    YouTubeWe show you howto find and browse

    video clips on Youtube

    14 WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0

    1 Search for a clipGo to www.youtube.com.

    Whenever a video is posted to

    YouTube, its author assigns

    search terms (key words) to itthat help other people find it.

    Say you want to look at some

    videos of koalas. In the search

    box type in a few key words

    that describe what youre

    looking for (cute koalas).

    2 Browse for clipsRather than search for a

    specific clip, you can browse

    whats popular. Click the

    Videos tab on the home pageand choose a subject on the

    left, such as Comedy. Or

    under Most Viewed you can

    see what video clips have

    been the most popular today.

    3View a videoOnce you click on a video link,

    it should start playing

    automatically. Click the

    pause symbol to pause the

    clip and the play symbol to

    resume play. Adjust volume

    using the slider function (thisis independent of your

    computers own volume

    control so if you cant hear

    anything, check that first). To

    blow up the clip so it can be

    viewed in full screen mode,

    click the button at the bottom

    right corner of the video. Press

    Esc to exit the mode.

    YouTube (www.youtube.com),owned by Google, is a

    video-sharing website thathas taken the world by storm,thanks to broadbands popularity.It lets you search for and viewshort and snappy video clips

    added by members. Because itsso easy to use, a catchy, funny clipoften attracts tens of thousands ofindividual views.

    By creating an account youcan add comments about videoclips that you have viewed,bookmark your favourites andgive them star ratings out of five.Of course, if you fancy being thenext big independent film director,

    you could even post your owncreations to the site.Here we explain how to search,

    browse and view clips on YouTube.

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    WEB 2.0

    Safety tips

    WHICH? COMPUTING WEB 2.0 15

    Todays generation ofWeb 2.0 websitesare focused on you and

    your own creations, so privacyand safety online is paramount.Its relatively easy for an identifythief to find details about you,

    particularly if you dont carefullyconsider the types of details youreposting on the internet.

    Apart from your own security,remember that when you postmessages on forums andnewsgroups they are out in theopen so avoid posting anythinglibellous. These are out top tips forhaving a stress-free time online.

    1Create a new, free webmailaccount to use when signingup to forums and websites. By

    keeping your personal and admin

    emails separate its easier to

    ignore junk mail sent to the

    backup address.

    2Use an alias when postingcomments to forums, weblogsand other websites to helpprotect your real identity.

    However, you may need to

    use your real name when first

    signing up to the actual websites.

    Try to use different aliases for

    different websites.

    3Never post personallyidentifying details aboutyourself to your social networking

    profile, such as your phonenumber and address.

    4Check the websites privacysettings when youre logged

    in. Can only your friends view

    your social networking profile,

    for instance? Is your email

    address hidden?

    5Choose a strong passwordconsisting of a combinationof letters, numbers and symbols.

    6Avoid infringing otherscopyright when postingphotographs, videos and text to

    public websites. Always ask the

    permission from the copyright

    holder (the person who

    commissioned the photograph)

    before doing so, and reference

    the original source.

    7Make sure that you keepyour anti-spam, firewall,

    anti-spyware and anti-virus

    software up-to-date.

    8Watch what you say aboutcompanies and individualswhen posting messages to

    forums. These may be libellous

    and if someone complains

    about them, the website has

    a legal obligation to removeyour post or face legal action.

    Your account may be banned

    as a result.

    Its relatively easy foran identify thief to finddetails about you,particularly if you dontthink about the types of

    details youre posting onthe internet

    Our advice for making sure you

    stay safe online

    9Keep children safe onlineby placing the computerin a public location if they use

    it. Talk openly about how the

    internet is a reflection of the real

    world with the same dangers

    they would face outside although

    in the home. Use the built-inparental control settings to

    monitor and limit their internet

    activity, particularly if they are

    very young.

    10Always read websitesterms and conditionscarefully before signing up.

    Can you easily opt-out of any

    marketing newsletters? Will

    the company pass your detailson to third parties? Do you still

    own copyright of images and

    videos you post?

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    APPLICATION A type of program

    that is used by a person, as

    opposed to a program that's

    used by a computer, such as

    an operating system.

    BLOG A regularly updated

    online journal.

    DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT(DRM) Copy-protection

    technology that can be added

    to an audio file to restrict its use,

    so that you cant burn the file to

    CD, for example.

    EMOTICON Combination

    of keyboard characters that

    represent a facial expression,

    such as a smiley face : - ).

    GEOTAGGING The processof plotting on a map where

    certain media, such as a

    photo, originated.

    FIREWALL Software or

    hardware that blocks

    unwanted communication

    from and often

    to the internet.

    FORUM An online

    messageboard.MARKUP Computer code that

    helps define how a web page

    should look.

    MODULE A key element of a

    web page that can be moved

    around or customised.

    NEWSGROUP

    A type of online discussion

    group.

    PODCAST A typeof online radio

    (or video)

    show that

    WEB 2.0

    Jargon busterTechnical terms found throughout this guide

    explained in plain English

    Symbols Guideyou can subscribe to. Files are

    downloaded and listened

    to offline.

    RED-EYE Red discolouration

    of a subjects eyes in a flash

    photograph.

    SKIN A decorative theme that

    has been designed to displayon certain web pages.

    SOCIAL NETWORKING A way for

    people to socialise online,

    typically via a website, such as

    Facebook or Bebo.

    SPAM Unsolicited junk email.

    TAGGING Process of adding

    descriptive keywords to a piece

    of information, such as a photo,

    video or web page, to aid in the

    search for it.

    UPLOAD Process of sending

    files from your computer to the

    internet.WEB 2.0 New generation of

    interactive, as opposed to static,

    websites that rely on content

    generated by users.

    WEBLOG (see blog).

    WIKI A way of collaboratively

    editing content online.

    ?? ????

    RSS Click this on a web

    site to add its newsfeed.

    MYSPACE Social

    networking web site.

    FLICKR Upload andshare photos online.

    DIGG Click this on a web

    sites content to vote for

    it on the web site digg.com.

    YOUTUBE Video

    sharing web site that

    allows video uploading.

    FACEBOOK Social

    networking web site

    that works by linking friends.