vol. lxvi, no. 4.- no acti-on in athletic crisistech.mit.edu/v67/pdf/v67-n4.pdf · piano styling...

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Vol. LXVI, No. 4.- CAMBRIDGE, MASS., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1947 PRICE FIVE CENTS I - -- NO ACTI-ON IN ATHLETIC CRISIS _- _- _- r ..- -- - -- I -- - I' -L ---- -- _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I - - -- -~~~~~~ Scholarship And Loan Applications Ready Now Applications for either under- graduate scholarships or loans for the academic year 1947-8 are due at the Offlce of the Dean of Students, Room 7-133, not later than March 1. Ap- plications are now ready and may be obtained at that office. I I I I Tho rnhl To Take Place Of McIntyre At Soph Dance Options To Be Sold Feb. 20 In Bldg. 10; Price Will Be $5.00 In a sudden, surprise move it was announced this week that Claude Thornhill will be featured at the Sophomore Prom instead of Hal McIntyre as was previously re- ported. The committee feels that the Thornhill aggregation will prove to be tops among American dance bands and the change was approved. after glowing reports on the band from Skidmore College where Thornhill recently played. option Wae will begin at 8:30 A.M. on Thursday, February 20t, in te lobby of Building 10. The option price remains at $5 with the cost of redemption $2 plus -tax. Since the supply of options is limited the committee expressed the hope that thosewho plan to attend the -affair on March 28th. be in line early foir options are expected to disappear rapidly. Rated as one of the fdinest names among the current generation of bandleaders, Claude lTornhill left the musical world after staining top rank to enlist in the Na~vy in October, 1942. aRising fromn appren- tice seaman .to Chief Musician, Claude toured. the Piacifac for 32 months in a show whic featured his band. He is nlow back in mu- sic~al action and his distinctive piano styling and unique orchestra- tions are still the most original musical offering among modern dance bands. The Thornhill setup includes six reeds, eight brass and four rhythm, paced by the leader's eloquentplano. (Continued on Page 2) Prof. K. Lewm*Dies Suddenly On Wed. Headed Group Dynamics Center Here Since 1944 Dr. Kurt Lewin, Director of the Research Center for Group Dy- namnics at the Institute and inter- nationally known as an authority on group psychology, died suddenly at his home in Newtonville, early Wednesday, February 12, A native of Mogilno, Germany, where he was born in 1890, Dr. L~ewin was educated at the Univer- sity of Freiburg and the U~niversity Of Munich, and was graduated from the University of Berlin with the degree clf doctor of philosophy in 1914. Dr. Lewin came to the United sStates in 1932 froniBerlinl Univer- sity where he had been Associate Professor of Philosophy since 1921. He served as a visiting professor of Psychology at Stanford University from 1932 to 1933 and was Acting Professor of Psychology at Co mnell University from 1933 to 1935. From 1935 to 1944 he was Professor of Psycholoy at the University of Iowa and was apopinted a visiting professor at Harvard University for one semester each in 1939 and in 1940. Dr. Lewin had been a con- sultant to the United States De- partment of Agriculture since 1942 and to the Office of Strategic Services since 1944. Dr. Lewin's appointment as Di- rector of the Research Center for Group' Dynamics at Technology came in 1944, Demands Arise For Changes In - I I I I I I I I I I I I A crisis has occurred in the realm of athletics.at Tech- noilogy. An impasse has been reached; all depends on swift positive action, but as yet, nothing has been done. The question of a development of a concrete athletic program coupled with a revamped athletic administration designed to interest the greatest number of students in sports must be decided within five weeks before the freezing of the Fall schedules. At the meeting of the Advisory Council on Athletics, it was indicated that a great deal hinged on the forthcoming report by the Athletics Study Committee of the Institute Committee. This committee has not yet met this term, and from present indications, it is doubtful whether their report will be ready for several weeks. The next meeting of the Advisory Council is one month away. If anything is to be done, it must be done now. It is our ifirm belief that such a development of our athletic program would be of greatest benefit to the student body. We feel, furthermore, that if the student body should -voice its feeling on the matter, action would be greatly accelerated. We are therefore providing a coupon at the bottom of this page which we encourage every student to fill out and mail to us via an Institute mailbox. It will be seen that the information thus gained will be communicated to the administration where action will be initiated. The time grows short; act now! Dodges Issues Ona Sports Plan Suggestion Made For Compulsory Calisthenlcs Or Sports Proficiency Mr. Ralph T. Jope dropped a bombshell into the calm of an Alumni Advisory Council on Ath- letics meeting last Tuesday night when he suggested that compul- sory phyfiical training be con- sidered for reinstatement into the freshman program at the Institute. The general reaction of the group present seemed to be against com- plulsory calisthenics, but the broader question of the expansion and future of the athletic program at Technology was brought to the forefront. Dean Thomas P. Pitre immedi- ately voiced his disfavor of a com- pulsory calisthenics program In the light of previous administra- tive difficulties in dealing with such a program. Prior to the war, a system was in effect which re- quired of each freshman either two hours per week of calisthenics or three hours per week of 'an ap- proved sport. After Pearl Harbor, this program was discontinued because of the use of Walker gym inas. r and t~he athletic fields by the Army. Dean Pitre also men- tioned the lack of time in the freshman's schedule, citing that the average freshman had but aight free hours per week, not in- (Continued on Page 2) Inst. Come Approves Lib. Arts Society Also Passes Office Changes By Exec. Com. The Institute Committee ap- proved the Constitution of -the Lib- eral Sociesty and the moving of sev- eral activity offices in the course of fifteen minutes at yesterday's meetings Both of these were passed exactly as recommended by the Executive Committee. New ap- pointments to the Public Relationls Commibtee and the S~tudent-Faculty Committee were approved, as were the resignation of the treasurer of the A. A. and the appointment of tale new treasurer. The office moves and the new ap- pointments were included in the re- port On the Executive Committee. That committee moved that the following appointments be made to the Public Relations Committee: Chairman, Kenneth S. Brock, X48; Vice-Chairmen, Harold D. Field, Jr., '49, and Ronald J. R.-Kalhman,- '49; Associates, James A. Stevenson, '49. and David V. Stallard, '49. Also the Executive Committee moved that the following be appointed to the (Continued on Page 2) Sports Set-up The Tuesday evening meeting of the Alumni Advisory Council was notable not only because it was suggested that compulsory calis- thenics be reinstated, but because it marked another of those "in- actions" which have marked the attempts to improve the condition of sports at the Institute. At the previous meeting of the council, one month ago, Dean Baker, in an attempt to force some action on the matter, suggested that a committee be formed to make a list of the priorities of various sports for increased play- ing space. This committee was actually appointed by Dr. Rock- well, yet as far as is known, no meetings of this committee have been held nor have any been planned. The result was that at this week's meeting of the Council no report or list of priorities was made available to Dean Baker, and Ihe whole situation was back where it had started: with all the 4sports crying for increased room, yet no order or 'cataloging of the most essential needs having been made. Dean Baker had informed the Council at its meeting one month ago that the Institute was trying 0o obtain suluzs -j-- I- and enilarge&Quonset out sections, but that the final acquisition of these items would have to wait until the Institute knew exactly what was needed. The present furor concerning the athletic program originally began with the demand for the reinstate- ment of baseball and the establish- .lent of football as a part of the varsity schedule. The Advisory {Continued on Page S) Freshman Elections To Start Nlext Week Elections kof representatives to the Freshman Council for the spring term, 1947, will commence early next week. Each section will elect one representative, as well as an alternate, to the council, which in turn will elect three representa- tives to the Institute Committee. Members of the Elections Com- mittee will hold the elections for each section in their drawing rooms. Two days prior to the elections, freshmen will have the opportunity j to nominate their candidates, which will give the sections time to think about the men they wish to elect. Because of the usual apathetic silence that greets a request for nominations from freshman see- Lions, it is suggested that members of the freshman class -become ac-. quainted with each other as soon as -possible, and at the same time I think about whom they would wantt as section leaders. I I i I I i I I I I I term. The first will be the "Spring I Cambridge, Mass. Fancy," an acquaintance dance'Deax Sir: which will be attended by girls, (1) I believe that the athletics program should be developed with the inclusion of a director of athletics who -Would Stim~ula~te optimum from 10 local schools. Music will be I interest in athletics. w Yes El No bY Sid Mansfield and his orchaestra. I b (2) I believe that some form of sports program be adopted which would The danee will be held on Satur-; ' provide a broad athletic background for Techmen. day evening, March 1, in Morss, O Yes C] No Hall. Admission is $1.20, and tickets : (3) I am in favor of an expanded intramural sports program. will be on sale beginning next', O Yes O No Thursday in the lobby of- Building j Name (optional) ................... ...... ^ ......... . 10. Other informal dances in Morss; Hall have been tentatively sched- :Class ............................................. aled for April 5 and May 17. Clip this coupon, fill out, and drop into any Institute mailbox. Editor of The Tech Walker Memorial Stay Unchanged Dean Pitre Expects Usual Student Grades In an attem pt to determihne the facts or fancy behind the rumors that the Institute has dropped more students and placed more on probation than,4--_-previojxs.,trms, TNhe Tech consulted-Dean T~homas F. Pitre for official informlation. T~he last term's final examinations did have a certain "'levelring effect," he asserted; at the same time point- ing out that different students re- spond differently to the two systems of marking (one with final exams and one without). This leveling effect was more pronounced since last term's final exams were the first to be given in two terns. No general breakdown of stu- dent grades for the past term have yet been completed, according to Dean Pitre, who remarked that there is considerable work required mn just figuring the grades of each individual student, and that it will be several wleeks before any break- downs and averages can be made for the student body as a whole. The Dean predicted, however, that the school average would remain about the same as usual, that is between 3.25 and 3.35. (One time the average reached 3.38) Any slight variation within these limits would not be sufficient to draw conclusions on1 the general strictness in grading by the instruc- tors, or of the general quality or purposefulness of the students. ITo questions about the Institute's policy of admitting freshmen to crowded courses, he replied that it resolves into a departmental prob- lem with the heads of each course selecting those men who will enter. It is hoped that there will be accom- modations for all t~he freshmen in the courses they desire, but the In- stitute foreseein over crowding in some courses, has encouraged fresh- men to investigate the opportuni- ties of the less popular courses. ID ior Soph Prom IT IS LATER THAN YOU THINK. Advisory Council Tech Standardshillips L F. C. Head, Appointed Assistant To Dean E.l\M. Baker Liason Between Dean And Student Activities Appointment of James L. Phil- lips, '47, present Chairman of the Interfraternity Council, to the new administrative post of Assistant to the . D.ean.4 of, Studelle"' -w as I _PWn- noinced -by beean Everett ire' Baker today. In this post Phillips will assist Dean Baker inl contacts with students and their activities. Announcing the new appoint- menlt, Dean Baker said: "Mr. Phil- lips' duties and responsibilities will be to serve as Assistant to the Dean of Students in his responsi~biliy for the Institute's relationships with student government and recognized student activities including ath- letics and fraternities. It was be- cause of Mr. Phillips, recognized leadership as Chairman of the In- terfraternity Council and his in- terest and activity in athletics that he was invited to fill this new posi- tion. It is assumed that the posi- tion will not be permanent but that from time to time, at intervals of two or three years, the Assistant to the Dean of Students will change in order that the office will always have a representative of under- ,araduate interest and attitudes whose first-hand knowledge and opinions are immediately related to student affairs. The developing plans for increased emphasis on the improvement of living, recreational, and extracurricular activities of the Institute indicate the impor- tance of Mr. Phillips' responsibili- ties." Dorm Comm. To Sponsor "Spring Fancy" Festival Several informal dances have- been scheduled by the Dormitory, Dancee Committee for the coming,'

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  • Vol. LXVI, No. 4.- CAMBRIDGE, MASS., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1947 PRICE FIVE CENTS

    I - -- NO ACTI-ON IN ATHLETIC CRISIS_- _- _- r .. - -- - --

    I--�- I' -L ---- --_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    I - - -- -~~~~~~

    Scholarship And LoanApplications Ready Now

    Applications for either under-graduate scholarships or loansfor the academic year 1947-8are due at the Offlce of the

    Dean of Students, Room 7-133,not later than March 1. Ap-

    plications are now ready andmay be obtained at that office.

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    Tho rnhlTo Take PlaceOf McIntyreAt Soph Dance

    Options To Be SoldFeb. 20 In Bldg. 10;Price Will Be $5.00

    In a sudden, surprise move it wasannounced this week that ClaudeThornhill will be featured at theSophomore Prom instead of HalMcIntyre as was previously re-ported. The committee feels thatthe Thornhill aggregation willprove to be tops among Americandance bands and the change wasapproved. after glowing reports onthe band from Skidmore Collegewhere Thornhill recently played.

    option Wae will begin at 8:30 A.M.on Thursday, February 20t, in telobby of Building 10. The optionprice remains at $5 with the costof redemption $2 plus -tax. Sincethe supply of options is limited thecommittee expressed the hope thatthosewho plan to attend the -affairon March 28th. be in line early foiroptions are expected to disappearrapidly.

    Rated as one of the fdinest namesamong the current generation ofbandleaders, Claude lTornhill leftthe musical world after stainingtop rank to enlist in the Na~vy inOctober, 1942. aRising fromn appren-tice seaman .to Chief Musician,Claude toured. the Piacifac for 32months in a show whic featuredhis band. He is nlow back in mu-sic~al action and his distinctivepiano styling and unique orchestra-tions are still the most originalmusical offering among moderndance bands.

    The Thornhill setup includes sixreeds, eight brass and four rhythm,paced by the leader's eloquentplano.

    (Continued on Page 2)

    Prof. K. Lewm* DiesSuddenly On Wed.

    Headed Group DynamicsCenter Here Since 1944

    Dr. Kurt Lewin, Director of theResearch Center for Group Dy-namnics at the Institute and inter-nationally known as an authorityon group psychology, died suddenlyat his home in Newtonville, earlyWednesday, February 12,

    A native of Mogilno, Germany,where he was born in 1890, Dr.L~ewin was educated at the Univer-sity of Freiburg and the U~niversityOf Munich, and was graduated fromthe University of Berlin with thedegree clf doctor of philosophy in1914.

    Dr. Lewin came to the UnitedsStates in 1932 froniBerlinl Univer-sity where he had been AssociateProfessor of Philosophy since 1921.He served as a visiting professor ofPsychology at Stanford Universityfrom 1932 to 1933 and was ActingProfessor of Psychology at Co mnellUniversity from 1933 to 1935. From1935 to 1944 he was Professor ofPsycholoy at the University ofIowa and was apopinted a visitingprofessor at Harvard University forone semester each in 1939 and in1940. Dr. Lewin had been a con-sultant to the United States De-partment of Agriculture since 1942and to the Office of StrategicServices since 1944.

    Dr. Lewin's appointment as Di-rector of the Research Center forGroup' Dynamics at Technologycame in 1944,

    Demands AriseFor Changes In

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    A crisis has occurred in the realm of athletics.at Tech-noilogy. An impasse has been reached; all depends on swiftpositive action, but as yet, nothing has been done. The questionof a development of a concrete athletic program coupled witha revamped athletic administration designed to interest thegreatest number of students in sports must be decided withinfive weeks before the freezing of the Fall schedules.

    At the meeting of the Advisory Council on Athletics, it wasindicated that a great deal hinged on the forthcoming reportby the Athletics Study Committee of the Institute Committee.This committee has not yet met this term, and from presentindications, it is doubtful whether their report will be ready forseveral weeks. The next meeting of the Advisory Council is onemonth away. If anything is to be done, it must be done now.

    It is our ifirm belief that such a development of our athleticprogram would be of greatest benefit to the student body. Wefeel, furthermore, that if the student body should -voice itsfeeling on the matter, action would be greatly accelerated. Weare therefore providing a coupon at the bottom of this pagewhich we encourage every student to fill out and mail to us viaan Institute mailbox. It will be seen that the information thusgained will be communicated to the administration where actionwill be initiated. The time grows short; act now!

    Dodges IssuesOna Sports Plan

    Suggestion Made ForCompulsory CalisthenlcsOr Sports Proficiency

    Mr. Ralph T. Jope dropped abombshell into the calm of anAlumni Advisory Council on Ath-letics meeting last Tuesday nightwhen he suggested that compul-sory phyfiical training be con-sidered for reinstatement into thefreshman program at the Institute.The general reaction of the grouppresent seemed to be against com-plulsory calisthenics, but thebroader question of the expansionand future of the athletic programat Technology was brought to theforefront.

    Dean Thomas P. Pitre immedi-ately voiced his disfavor of a com-pulsory calisthenics program Inthe light of previous administra-tive difficulties in dealing withsuch a program. Prior to the war,a system was in effect which re-quired of each freshman either twohours per week of calisthenics orthree hours per week of 'an ap-proved sport. After Pearl Harbor,this program was discontinuedbecause of the use of Walker gyminas. r and t~he athletic fields bythe Army. Dean Pitre also men-tioned the lack of time in thefreshman's schedule, citing thatthe average freshman had butaight free hours per week, not in-

    (Continued on Page 2)

    Inst. Come ApprovesLib. Arts Society

    Also Passes OfficeChanges By Exec. Com.

    The Institute Committee ap-proved the Constitution of -the Lib-eral Sociesty and the moving of sev-eral activity offices in the courseof fifteen minutes at yesterday'smeetings Both of these werepassed exactly as recommended bythe Executive Committee. New ap-pointments to the Public RelationlsCommibtee and the S~tudent-FacultyCommittee were approved, as werethe resignation of the treasurer ofthe A. A. and the appointment oftale new treasurer.

    The office moves and the new ap-pointments were included in the re-port On the Executive Committee.That committee moved that thefollowing appointments be made tothe Public Relations Committee:Chairman, Kenneth S. Brock, X48;Vice-Chairmen, Harold D. Field, Jr.,'49, and Ronald J. R.-Kalhman,- '49;Associates, James A. Stevenson, '49.and David V. Stallard, '49. Also theExecutive Committee moved thatthe following be appointed to the

    (Continued on Page 2)

    Sports Set-upThe Tuesday evening meeting of

    the Alumni Advisory Council wasnotable not only because it wassuggested that compulsory calis-thenics be reinstated, but becauseit marked another of those "in-actions" which have marked theattempts to improve the conditionof sports at the Institute.

    At the previous meeting of thecouncil, one month ago, DeanBaker, in an attempt to force someaction on the matter, suggestedthat a committee be formed tomake a list of the priorities ofvarious sports for increased play-ing space. This committee wasactually appointed by Dr. Rock-well, yet as far as is known, nomeetings of this committee havebeen held nor have any beenplanned. The result was that atthis week's meeting of the Councilno report or list of priorities wasmade available to Dean Baker, andIhe whole situation was back whereit had started: with all the 4sportscrying for increased room, yet noorder or 'cataloging of the mostessential needs having been made.

    Dean Baker had informed theCouncil at its meeting one monthago that the Institute was trying

    0o obtain suluzs -j-- I-and enilarge&Quonset out sections,but that the final acquisition ofthese items would have to wait untilthe Institute knew exactly whatwas needed.

    The present furor concerning theathletic program originally beganwith the demand for the reinstate-ment of baseball and the establish-.lent of football as a part of thevarsity schedule. The Advisory

    {Continued on Page S)

    Freshman ElectionsTo Start Nlext Week

    Elections kof representatives tothe Freshman Council for thespring term, 1947, will commenceearly next week. Each section willelect one representative, as well asan alternate, to the council, whichin turn will elect three representa-tives to the Institute Committee.

    Members of the Elections Com-mittee will hold the elections foreach section in their drawing rooms.Two days prior to the elections,freshmen will have the opportunity jto nominate their candidates, whichwill give the sections time to thinkabout the men they wish to elect.

    Because of the usual apatheticsilence that greets a request fornominations from freshman see-Lions, it is suggested that membersof the freshman class -become ac-.quainted with each other as soonas -possible, and at the same time Ithink about whom they would wanttas section leaders.

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    term. The first will be the "Spring I Cambridge, Mass.Fancy," an acquaintance dance'Deax Sir:which will be attended by girls, (1) I believe that the athletics program should be developed with the

    inclusion of a director of athletics who -Would Stim~ula~te optimumfrom 10 local schools. Music will be I interest in athletics. w Yes El NobY Sid Mansfield and his orchaestra. Ib (2) I believe that some form of sports program be adopted which wouldThe danee will be held on Satur-; ' provide a broad athletic background for Techmen.day evening, March 1, in Morss, O Yes C] NoHall. Admission is $1.20, and tickets : (3) I am in favor of an expanded intramural sports program.will be on sale beginning next', O Yes O NoThursday in the lobby of- Building j Name (optional) ................... ...... ^ ......... .10. Other informal dances in Morss;

    Hall have been tentatively sched- :Class .............................................

    aled for April 5 and May 17. Clip this coupon, fill out, and drop into any Institute mailbox.

    Editor of The TechWalker Memorial

    Stay UnchangedDean Pitre ExpectsUsual Student Grades In an attem pt to determihne the

    facts or fancy behind the rumorsthat the Institute has droppedmore students and placed more onprobation than,4--_-previojxs.,trms,TNhe Tech consulted-Dean T~homasF. Pitre for official informlation.T~he last term's final examinationsdid have a certain "'levelring effect,"he asserted; at the same time point-ing out that different students re-spond differently to the two systemsof marking (one with final examsand one without). This levelingeffect was more pronounced sincelast term's final exams were thefirst to be given in two terns.

    No general breakdown of stu-dent grades for the past term haveyet been completed, according toDean Pitre, who remarked thatthere is considerable work requiredmn just figuring the grades of eachindividual student, and that it willbe several wleeks before any break-downs and averages can be madefor the student body as a whole.

    The Dean predicted, however,that the school average wouldremain about the same as usual,that is between 3.25 and 3.35. (Onetime the average reached 3.38)Any slight variation within theselimits would not be sufficient todraw conclusions on1 the generalstrictness in grading by the instruc-tors, or of the general quality orpurposefulness of the students.ITo questions about the Institute's

    policy of admitting freshmen tocrowded courses, he replied that itresolves into a departmental prob-lem with the heads of each courseselecting those men who will enter.It is hoped that there will be accom-modations for all t~he freshmen inthe courses they desire, but the In-stitute foreseein over crowding insome courses, has encouraged fresh- men to investigate the opportuni-ties of the less popular courses.

    ID ior Soph PromIT IS LATER THAN YOU THINK.

    Advisory Council

    Tech Standardshillips L F. C. Head,Appointed AssistantTo Dean E.l\M. Baker

    Liason Between DeanAnd Student Activities

    Appointment of James L. Phil-lips, '47, present Chairman of theInterfraternity Council, to the newadministrative post of Assistant tothe . D.ean.4 of, Studelle"' -w as I _PWn-noinced -by beean Everett ire'Baker today. In this post Phillipswill assist Dean Baker inl contactswith students and their activities.

    Announcing the new appoint-menlt, Dean Baker said: "Mr. Phil-lips' duties and responsibilities willbe to serve as Assistant to the Deanof Students in his responsi~biliy forthe Institute's relationships withstudent government and recognizedstudent activities including ath-letics and fraternities. It was be-cause of Mr. Phillips, recognizedleadership as Chairman of the In-terfraternity Council and his in-terest and activity in athletics thathe was invited to fill this new posi-tion. It is assumed that the posi-tion will not be permanent but thatfrom time to time, at intervals oftwo or three years, the Assistant tothe Dean of Students will changein order that the office will alwayshave a representative of under-,araduate interest and attitudeswhose first-hand knowledge andopinions are immediately relatedto student affairs. The developingplans for increased emphasis on theimprovement of living, recreational,and extracurricular activities ofthe Institute indicate the impor-tance of Mr. Phillips' responsibili-ties."

    Dorm Comm. To Sponsor"Spring Fancy" Festival

    Several informal dances have-been scheduled by the Dormitory,Dancee Committee for the coming,'

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    tion has been raised against such a step. It isnot our purpose to sugge-t~initiating proceed-ings for the foundation of a chapter of, say,the S.D.A. at the Institute. We do want toemphasize, however, that scientists, as well asall other citizens, should have an interest, anactive interest in politics. This fact is beingdemonstrated very clearly in Washington thesedays.

    IS WALKER IMPROVING?

    Another term has started; a new, thoughsmall, freshman class has entered, and onceagain Wlalker's food select-ion is much betterthan normal. Griddle cakes have been soldnearly every morning at breakfast; Toast beefwas the special one evening, and steak andpork chops were featured the following night.Certainly this is enough to impress any fresh-man ! Judging from the long lunch and dinnerlines, we would guess that many of them areforming the Walker habit early while the restof Technology takes advantage of this begin-ning-of-term. treat. Sadly enough, the $resh-men often fail to ask themselves: "How ltongwill this last?" -

    If history repeats itself in this instance, asit always has f or at least the last five terms,the answer is: "Not long." The griddle cakes,served nearly every day during the -first week,are likely not to appear again for over a month.Instead of the roast beef there are braisedox joints selling for only fifteen or twenty centsless. The lines shrink, but enough peopleretain the habit, or find other cafeterias toocrowded -or too inconveniently located. Miean-while the "dining service" operates at a hand-some profit..

    Admittedly we would be going out on a limbif we positively declared that this sequencewould again follow. Indeed there are somesigns that it will not. The return of cooked-to-order steaks familiar before the war is anindication of this. Bu~t our past experiencehas been ~that the Walker management seemsto care not so much about furnishing goodservice, but rather about making a profit andappeasing -in some measure the occasional com-plain-ts hurled against it. The results of theDormitory Committee investigation ltast springdid much to convince uls of that. Notableamong the improvements, which were observedwhile the inquiry was in progress, was thevariation of entrees between noon and evening.Gradually the dinner selection deteriorateduntil it is at present often no better thanl thatat lunch.

    The question of whether Walker has turnedover a new leaf or whether it is again justtrying to make a good impression to get thepatronization of the new students will beanswered in the course of the next month ortwo. If the latter is apparent, one should re-member that there are many cafeterias within;three blocks of the dormitories. For instance,the Graduate House boasts better f ood andservice at about the same prices, and the walkwould prove beneficial to one who is apt to gettoo little exercise.

    If the Walker management turns over a newleaf, we shall be the first to praise them. Ifnot, individual boycotts of wholesale propor-tions would be the best way to force improve-ment;.

    BROTHERHOOD

    Every thoughtful person is disturbed aboutthe impact of modern science on the lives ofpeople everywhere, and the adjustments neces-sary to accommodate life to global living.

    By the cutting down of distance in relationto time, both in communication and travel, scidence has brought peoples of diff erent lan-guages, races, and continents into daily contactwith each other. Science also has releasedthe power to destroy the civilization lof whichit is the product. This means that there mustbe an awareness of changing values and therecognition of new obligations if we are torealize the benefits of a progressive civiliza-tion.

    The task of building brotherhood here andthroughout the world is a continuous one whichwill never be finished. The spiritual well-being and social advancement of all peoplesare limited by no horizon.

    The peoples of the world will be satisfiedwith nothing less.

    This provides the motive of our campaign forAmerican Brotherhood. It is our aim to enlista million of 'our citizens here in the UnitedStates consciously to practice brotherhood inall relations which they sustain to one another;to establish brotherhood in America a~s theaccepted rule of human relations.

    Ours is the peoples' demnocracy.We must keep it wide and vigorous, alive to

    need of whatever kind, always rememberingthat it is the needs of the spirit that in the endprevail, that caring counts; that where there isno vision the people perish; that hope and faithcount, and that without charity there can benothing good; that through daring to livedangerou'sly we have learned to live gen-erously, and believing in the inherent go'odnessof, man we may meet the call to "strive forwardin-,,o the unknown with growing confidence."

    Courtesy of "American Brotherhood Week"

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    Page Two Friday, February 14, 1947

    No. 4Friday, February 14, 1947

    MIn'AGING BOARD

    Vol. LXVII

    General Manager ...... .. .......... Arnold S. Judson, '47Editor .................. Peter H. Spitz, '48Business Manager .. ................. Burton H. Kahn, '47Co-Managing Editors..L. F. Kreek, Jr., '48; Arnold M. Singer, '48

    ASSOCIATE BOARDJoseph J. Baron, '48; Carleton H. Boll, '48; Daniel J. Fink, '48;George a. Freund, '49; David R. Israel, '49; James I. 1Iaslon, 49;Malcolm E. Reed, '49; Harrison E. Rowe, '49; Ephraim M.Sparrow, '48; Joseph A. Stern, '49.

    STAFF ASSISTANTSRobert D. Fier, '49; Robert S. Friedman, '48: David A. Gross-man, 'W; Orvis B. Hartman, '47; Frank W7. Heilenday. '48;Thomas L. Hilton, '49; Jerome A. Lewis, '50- Jay J. Martin,Jr., *47; Harold Ottobrini, '48- Donald W. Ramsey, '49, Theo-dore E. Thal, '4S; William Tobocman, '50.

    EDITORIAL BOARDClaude W. Brenner, '47 ! J. David Cist, '48; John A.. Cornell,147; Virginia R. Ferguson, '47; Rolbert B. Hildeb~rand, '47;Norman N. H~olland, '4T; Stephen B., King, '47; Jack; B. Lehmann,'47:- Donald A. Mains, '47: Kiennleth A. Marshall, '47; SidneyL. Smith, '47; Marvin WV. Sw eeney, '4T.

    OFFICES OF THE TECHNews and Editorial-Rooml 3, Walker Memorial, Cambridge,

    Mass. ~~Telephone KvIRklanld 198882.Business-Room 301, Walker Memorial. Telephone liIRkland

    Student Subscription, $1.50 per year. Mail Suhscriptions,

    Pu°°b~lieshed every r Friday during college year, except during

    Engtered as second class matter December 9,1 1944, at thePost Office, at Boston, M~ass., under the Act of Mareh 3, 1879.

    Represented for national advertising by National AdvertisingService, Inc.. College Publishers Representative, 420 Madison

    Member, Associated Collegiate Press, distributor of Col-legiate Digest.

    Night Editor: Daniel J. Fink, '48

    Assistant Night Editor: David A. Grossman, 'S0

    By DAVE GIROSSMqAN

    I have been wondering about howTedh got the reputation for beinga horribly difficult school. AS soonas you Itell someone, "I go to Tech,"his eyes open wide in amazementand invariably he says, in a voicedripping with pity, 4 But isn't itterribly Lhard?" Usually I nod andplay along with him, but once in awhile I can't resist saying to someacquaintance, "Oh, no, that's just arumor put out by the Corporationto discourage applicants."

    Since this query is used merelyas a conversational devices mostpeople feel that any answer but asimple, bashful, '"Oh, yes" on mypart is an underhanded, antisocialtrick.

    I can think of only one way thatibais rumor of vast difficulty at Tech-

    nology got under way: Some Eng-lish prof, attempting to instill some-thing or other into his unsuslpect-ing class, tried that old ;trick ofwhispering something into the firstman's ear, having him whisper itto the second, and so on until thelast man gets up bash-fully andmumbles some dirty words that asmart guy has inserted along theway.

    This teacher (who was a Harvardman and therefore capable of any-thing) told the first man, sotto voce,that, "Cogito cogito, ergo cogitosum." The phrase traveled past thefirst four men but the fiftih manhad never had Latin. On top ofthis, his neighbor was a little deaf,making his task even more difficult.Impressed. by (these sudden hard-ships,.the chap (who will remainanonymous) muttered innocentlyand to no one in particulars "Gee,Tech is sure hard."

    Sbme visiting dignitary, in allprobability an agent from ithe Na-tional Football League, who hadcome to Tech seeking tco lure awaysome of our lbudding Glenn Davis'swith million-dollair offers, seizedupon the remark as ideal for hispurposes. He persuaded the be-wildered pupil who had uttered theunfortunate phrase to release it forquotation, land, using this as abludgeon, obtained a whole newbackfield for the Boston Yanks atthe price of a good-sized cyclotron.

    The Boston papers, scandal-mongers all, took up the remark inlieu of Dr. Comptorn's latest speech.From this humble start the asser-tion -that studies here are so muchharder than at other schools hasspread all over the world. Can'tyou hear one Siamese say to an-other, "Ick bing belly whop!"(translation: Tech is tough stuff)?

    This has gone on long enough.The masses must be informed thatstudents here aren't Herculeansuper-brains. To facilitate this Ipropose that WMVT begin broad-casting an hourly jingle:

    "Tech is easyThat's no bunkVery easyJust don't flunk. ...Techmen, unite! You havenothing to lose but yourbrains; you have a world towin!"

    Certainly it is time somethingwas done. We must awake fromour lethargy and build a bigger, abetter, and above all an easierTechnology!

    Soph Prom(Continued from Page 1)

    Most unusual of all is the fact thatin the eight brass, there laze twoFrench horns. The horns, whichare usually identified with sym-phonic orchestras are bbeinqg usedto blend with the colorfully har-monious arrangements of theleader. Two vocalists round outthe group.

    Thornhill plays the piano withcasual ease, his fingers gliding overthe ivories with an effortless gracethat belies the difficulties of thearrangements. His piano is heardto telling effect in the beautifultheme of the band: "Snowfall?'which Thornhill composed and on

    virtually all of the distinctive ar-rangements that have made tHisband so outstanding. Dorm resi-dents may Gnome acquainted withThornhill's theme as well as hisother numbers by listening to thenightly fifteen-minute programwhich ,the From sponsors overWMIT'dI

    THIE TECH

    Thee Tech Inst. Comm.(Continued jrom Page 1)Student Faculty Committee: W.Jack Levedahl, '48, William L,. Wha-lenl, 148, John B. Kaymen, 49? FredJ. Howden, Jr., '49, and Leo J. RQSs-

    back, '49-; -Mle most controversial business

    of the meeting was the acceptanceof office changes dictated by theExecutive Commnittee. The TechNews and Editorial Board will movetW the A. A. IManagers- OffIce; TheThe Tech Business Board to theMusical Club Office; the MusicalClu'b to the The Tech Editorial Oftfice; the Debating Society to theThe Tech Business Office, -the A. A.Managers to thle The Tech BusinessOffice, The Tech Show and the Pub-

    lic Relations Canmittee to the Wal-ker Memorial Ofce, and lastly theWalker Memorial Committee, theStudent Faculty Committee and theElections Committee to the TheTech News O4ffice.

    After the reading of -the changesto be made, Arnold S. Judson, '47,General Manager of The Tech, wasgranted the floor to object "just forthe record" to the moving of TheTech offices to the third floor. Heexplained that as large and as ac-tive a staff as The Tech shouldhave a more accessible office, stat-ing further that the paper was asleast as Important asithe IrnstituteCommnittee's subcommittees whichwould take over the basement of-fices. Following Judson's appeal,Virginia H. Ferguson, '47, defendedthe action of the Executive Com-mittee saying that it was the longrange policy of that committee tohave all subcommittees to the In-stitute Committee in the basementof Walker.

    Of particular significance washe report on the methods whereby

    the Public Relations and lStudent-Faculty committees will in the fu-ture be insured against becomingclosed corporations controlled by asmall clique of students. Becausethe Public Relations Committeehas just now been formed, it hasbeen necessary, according to theExecutive Coanuittee, to appointthe officers without a competition.

    Advisory Council(Continued from Page IJ

    eluding lunch period.It was then suggested that sports

    be made compulsory to supplantcalisthenics. Several plans wereoffered which involve either therotation of students from sport tosport during the freshman yearor the requirement of passing pro-ficienacy tests in various sports priorto graduation. The coaches weremost willing to support any planwhich would encourage greaterparticipation in sports. Crew CoachMcMillin bemoaned the fact thatlack of student interest in his sportthis year had probably lost Tech-nology its greatest freshman crew.

    Mr. Jope mentioned that lack offacilities in the various sports pro-hibited any program which wouldsubstitute sports for calisthenics.The coaches, however, counteredby stating that they could accom-modate about three times the num-ber that they are now handling.When the question of exactly howmany men were out for each sportand the percentage of the total stu-dent body active in athletics, itdeveloped that no one wi- quite certain of the answer. Desakermentioned that a survey awin progress, but that the, r ;sa iwould not be known for some

    Jack B. Lehmans, '47, suggest1,-as an alternative that intramural dsports be expanded greatly, It wasproposed several timmes that a com-mittee be formed to study the entirequestion of compulsory physicalbraining; no committee was formed,however, and the meeting endedwith Dr. Rockwell, chairman of thecouncil, suggesting that the mem-bers "think it over for the nextmeeting" a month away.

    CLASH OF IDEOLOGIESTo deny the existence of Communism in the

    United States would be absurd. In a democ-racy, political parties of any nature are allowedto exist and the Communists were quick tograsp at this opportunity far legal status here.Comparably ineffective for many years, theparty came into its own during and after thewar and though still relatively unimportant,has now come into the spotlight because of therapid ascendancy of Communism in manyother Western countries. How important isCommunism slated to become over here?

    To hear the tabloids tell it, the United Statesis about to undergo a revolution incited by sub-versive agents from Russia and from the ranksof the local radicals. If this is true, the HouseUn-American Activities Committee will soonknow about it, judging from the intensive in-vestigations now being carried out in Wash-ing~ton. It seems a pretty safe assumption,though, that nothing of the soit is in the offingand that the Communist party here has notanywhere near the power to carry through thisridiculous charge.

    The repugnance of Americans to Commu-nism has been amply evidenced and demon-strated. The party has failed to amass evena moderately large membership here and itsinfluence on public affairs can be consideredas almost negligible. Its main harm has comefrom its nuisance value. Thus Communist-backing of certain causes and principles herehas often amounted to a virtual kiss-of-death.Organizations have been branded as "red"only because they received the Communiststamp of approval and not because Communistsactually infiltrated their ranks in any numbers.A situation of deep concern to the Liberalcause in this country has in this way presenteditself.

    As an example of this, we learned recentlythat students at Michigan State College, mem-bers of the American Youth for Democracymovement were allegedly put on probationarystatus for passing out pamphlets urging fellow-students to support proposed state F.E.P.C.legislation. Now the A.Y.D. has been branded"Pink" and "red"-as have many other "liberal"organizations. Whether these charges aretrue or not we don't know. But the infringe-ment of academic freedom for the support ofas important a piece of legislation as the FairEmployment Practices Commission is a seriousstep. If a group has Communistic motives,the facts should be brought out, and actiontaken against possible subversive activity. Topunish students for backing the F.E.P.C. wouldbe a serious blunder and highly deplorable.For if the objectives of liberal policy are indanger of being associated at every step withCommunism, this country can only suffer awave of reaction whose results would be dis-astrous.

    It is now up to the Liberals to act. Theyhave let Communists join their ranks and ruintheir own chances of public support. It is upto the Liberals to tell the Communists: "Wedon't want any." Liberalism, according tomany present writers, is now at a standstill.It must be invigorated and bec:me importantagain not only in name, but in action.

    The plight of liberalism right now cannotbe emphasized too much. It is the subject ofmuch discussion and action by certain groupsthese days, organizations which are as muchopposed to Communism as anybody. Collegestudents are especially active in this respectand sach groups as the Students for DemocraticAction have attained large memberships.

    Whether Tdchnology wants an organizationof this nature is a moot question. Much objec-

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    Course XVIE Oers CloseStudy of Various TypesOf Constructions Materials

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    Iriday, February 14, 1947 Page Three

    economic geography, world, parts,the handling and stowage of ansorts of cargoes, and an under-standing of the labor problems inconnection with seagoingvpersonneland longshoremen. Naturally hemust also be familiar witly the gen-.ral design and construction ofships, their power plants and thebehavior of ships at sea. A knowl-edge of at least one foreign lan-g'uage is also essential for menengaged in world wide shipping.

    E.E., M.E., and Naval SubjectsThe curriculum of this Course

    has been laid out to give the gradu-ates a broad understanding of theproblems involved in marine trans-portation, and to enable them tofit into the various departmentsof a steamship comipany. In addi-tion to the engineering subjects inmechanical and electrical engi-neering, and the special subjectsin the field of marine transporta-tion, the schedule of studies in--ludes a certain amount of work in

    naval architecture, ship construc-tion and design. Marine Enginleer-ing is given a prominent -place inthe Course, as it is essential thatgraduates be able to determine themost suitable type of propulsionmachinery for a given ship andtrade route and to be familiar withits economic operation. The Coursedeparts from many of the Insti-tute's engineering courses by in-cluding economic geography, aforeign language and more busi-ness administration.

    Today the most expensive itemin the operation of cargo ships isthe cost of loading and discharg-ing of the cargo. Along with cargohandling is the need for rapid portdispatch. For these reascyns.a greatdeal of attention is given to portsand port layouts, cargo handlingand stowage, and the "port speed"of ships. Oiassroom instruction issupplemented by frequent visits toships in the harbor whgere actualcargo handling operations can beobserved. As labor problems arebecoming iMPOrtant considerations

    (Continued on Page 4)

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    Dramashop Tryouts ToBe Held Today In 2190

    Tryouts for the Dramashopproduction of Dorothy L. Say-ers' play, "Tche Busman'sHolneymoon," will be held inRoom 2-190 fromn 4:00 to 6.00

    P. M. today.cially needed.

    Co-eds are espe-

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    THE TECH

    Technology Gives Only

    Marine TransportationCourse In the Country

    Model Railroad ClubMeets on Thursday

    Equipment Is Set UpIn Senior Honse Rloom

    The Technology Model RailroadClub is now established, with ninemodel locomotives, and about sixtyfreight and passenger cars, operat-ing in HO gauge. A two-hundredfoot track layout has been startedin the basement of Crafts, SeniorHouse.

    Officers are John F. Moore, presi-dent, John Witctels, general mlan-ager; and Dick Turner, secretary-treasurer. Meetings will be held inthe club room on Thursdays at5:15 Pat.

    Automatic track layers have beenused to lay a test loop of track, onwhich several engines have alreadybeen tested. Trhe plans include afull operating schedule soon afterthe beginning of next term, withmany trains running simultane-ously for the benefit of club mem-bers and interested spectators.

    The Model Railroad Club wasformed for the benefit of thosemodel railroad enthusiasts in andaround Technology who did nothave the time, room, or equipmentto successfully pursue their hobby.The club will offer facilities formechanical and electrical work inits club room and adjoining shop.All equipment is owned by indi-vidual club members, with the ex-ception of track and other immov-able material whidh are owned by'he club.

    All men who are interested shouldcome to meetings and bring what-ever literature and equipment theyhave. Safekeeping facilities areprovided.

    Graduates ObtaiShore Jobs WithSteamship LinesMaxine Transportation is a field

    of world-wide activity with whichcomlparatively few students may befamiliar, and the opportunities inthis field axe .perhaps not as wellknown as those which are open tograduates from other courses of theInstitute. This is nlot surprising,as the Institute's Coulrse in Marmne.Lransporation is a unique one inthat, so far as we know, it is theonly college course of its kind inthe world.

    The purpose of the Institute'scourse in Marine Transportation(Xiri-) is to provide professionaltraining for positions on the shorestaff of steamshipi companies andto prepare men for other activitiesin the marine field, as for example,port administration, marine insur-ance and inland water transporta-tion.

    Until rather recently, steamshipcompanies have not been in thehabit of drawing upon the technicalschools for their shore personnel.However, because of the keen inter-naational competition in shippingmore attention is being given to theeconomic and technical problemsof the Amnerican Merchanlt Marine,and college training for men enter-ing this field is beginning to berecognized as essential.

    Because of the wide diversity ofknowledge required by those en-gaged in shipping and foreigntrade, the Institute's Course inMarine Transportation is naturallya broad one. In addition to havinga basic training in science andengineering, the man who is en-

    I aged in th-e business of operatingships must have a knowledge of

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    Basic Scientificend Engineering

    Subjects StressedBuilding Engineering and Con-

    struction offers the same basic workin Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics,English and History as the rest ofthe engineering and science coursesat the Institute. During the firittwo years therefore the -work inBuilding Engineering and Construc-tion differs from that in the restof the Institute only to the extentof one course in materials, onecourse in the elements of frameconstructionzand a brief -course inthe history of architecture.

    Basically the work is a programof study in the elements of engi-neering with emphasis on construc-tion, materials,) and structuraldesign. The fundamdental work inmathematics, applied mechanics,and theory of structures is basedupon long established principlesfound to be sound in practice.Superimposed upon this is special.|ized work in construction, materials,land design. The work is so -arranged|as to provide the student fixst wit~ha thorough grasp of the construc-tion of the three major types of

    {buildings, namely, frame construc-tio>n, as exemplified by the dwell-|ing house; semi-fire resistant con-{struction as exemplified by upro-tected steel, maonrye and heavy

    Itimber; and highly fire resistant|construction as exemplified Iby sky-|scr~apers, and reinforced concrete{construction. Witth this background|the student is ready to undertake|a fundamental study of materials.|Once he understands what the ma-terials axe supposed to accomplishhe is ready to study their actualproperties and to deterie to whatextent various types of materialsfulfill the requirements imposed|upon them. This work is dividedinto three principal sections-organic materials including wood,plastics and coatings; masonrymaterials including cements, mna-sonry units, lime, gypsu and other{ceramic materials and metals of|all kinds including the various{alloy systems, types of ferrous andtnon-ferrous metals, corrosion and{similar problems. These courses|follow the courses in building con-|struction and form the second step{inl the sequence. Once an under-|standing of the details of construc°tion and of the basic physical andchemical properties of materials{has been established, structuralIdesign of buildings can -be under-|taken on1 a rational bass. Struc-

    I(Continued o?7 Page 4)

    Gettin LecturesRadar At Library

    On Sunday, February 16, at 3.30P. M., "Radar," an illustrated lec-ture will be given by Dr. Ivan Getting, Associate Professor of Elec-trical Engineering, at the BostonPublic Library Lecture Hall. Nu-clear physics is Dr. Getting's chiefresearch interest.e

    During the war years he becameassociated with the radiation lab-oratory at Technology and wasdivision member of the NationalDefense Research Committee. Atthat time his activities were closelyconnected with radar and guidedmissiles.

    His lecture, which will include apractical demonstration, will offeran opportunity for all to hear aboutthe functions of radar and to seethe type of apparatus used.

    This is the second lecture in theScience series given by the BostonPublic Library in cooperation withthe Institute.

    Demands for Changes(Continued fro-m Page, I)

    Council put itself on record as beingdefinitely against either of theseactions. However the manner inwhich these suggestions werehandled, and the attitude of theCouncil towards sports~progress ingeneral, culminated in the sugges-tions from various quarters that,she administration of sports becompletely overhauled. The mostsignificant and far-reaching of thisis for the creation of the post of an.1thletic Director.

    The Institute Committee took alead in this manner with the crea-tion of a study committee whichwould survey the entire field. Theiras yet unpublished report gainedadditional significance when it wasrevealed that the Jmstitute itselfwas working onsplans to revise thesports set-up, yet was awaiting thestudy committee report before ta-ing definite action. Although thisreport had previously been -slatedfor release at the start of this term,it is now understood that the com-mittee has not yet finished gath-ering material and that the -actualreport cannot be expected for sometime.

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    United Fruit Co., National BulkCarriers, Lake Tankers Dorp., AlliedOil Co., Standard Oil Co. of Newv-Jersey, American South AfricanLine, Largo Oil and Transport Co.(Aruba N.W.I.), Luckenbach Steam-ship Co., American Hawtaiian Steam-ship Co., American Export LinesiPittsburg Steamship Co., lykes-Bros. Steamship CO., Sea TrairLines, Bolaid and Cornelius, Kins-man Transit Co., American Presi-dent Lines, Grace Line, America.Mail Line, Isthmian Steamship y Co.,Alcoa Steamship Co., Atlantic,Gulf and West Indies Lines, MarineTransport Lines, Tankers Co., Mys-tic Steamship Co., U. S. Lines, SeasShipping Co., Weyerhauser Steam-ship Co., Northern Pan-AmericanLine (Norwegian).

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    Friday, February 14, 1947Page Four

    floor of Building 5 shows the variousports which have been visited bythe students during this requiredyear at sea. this year at sea wasnot made a requirement until 1938,and was suspended during therecent war. However,, in the fewyears it has been in operation manyof the important world -ports havebeen visited by students.

    Although this course of studyrequires five years, when the stu-dent graduates he has alreadyacquired a year of practical experi-ence so essential to success in manyfields of engineering.

    Graduates of Course XIII-IC haveheld positions in various delpart-ments of the steamship companieslisted below. All of these companieshowever, do not have graduates intheir employ at the present time,as many of the men left their posi-tions during 1942 and 1943 to enterthe armed services, and some joinedother organizations upon their,return from the war. Among thecompanies which have employedor are now employing graduatesare: Moore-McCormnack Lines,,

    Marine Transportation(Co,,tinued from Page 3)

    in ship operation, the students areurged to elect a course in laborrelations in their junior year.

    Probably more graduates of theCourse at the present tine areengaged in the economic and busi-ness aspects of ship operation thanthe purely engineering phases.However, a basic technical educa-tion is as essential for such menas for those in the purely engineer-ing branches of a company.

    Today it is generally consideredessential before a man takes hisplace on the shore staff of a steam-shfip company that he spend sometime at sea. Hence an outstandingfeature of this five year course isthat the students are required tospend their fourth year at sea ona merchant ship. This is made pos-sible by the cooperation of a num-oer of American steamship com-panies. T'he year on shipboard gives.he students an opportunity tounderstand some of the problemsif sea-going, personnel and long-sllore labor, to observe the behaviorof ships at sea, to become familiarwith their power plants, and toacquire first-hand information,about world ports, world trade andthe handling, and stowage of ships'cargoes.

    A map located on the second

    InfirmaryReceiving

    Patients AreFoulr Dailies

    This term the T.C.A. is initiatinga new service under the administra-tion of Peter P. Agiastron, '48, Di-rector of the T.C.A. InformationDepartment. Three morning andone afternoon newspapers will bedelivered to the Homberg Infirmarydaily for the benefit of the studentsand faculty bedridden there. Smalllabels have been printed, to be de-livered with each paper, reading:"Courtesy of the T.C.A.-If there isany other service that we canrender you, please call Ext. 885."

    To aid the incoming freshmen inM-11, the T.C.A. is publishing itssupplementary set of notes If-or thefourth term. The first chapter ofthese notes is available in theT.C.A. office. The set of notes isbased on common difficulties ob-served during tutoring classes heldfor veterans during the Fall termof '45 and '46.

    The used book service requeststhat second termn freshmen bringin their "Principles of Chemistry"by Hildebrand as there is a largedemand for that book by the in-coming freshman class. Other booksf or which there is a large demandare "dEflective Reading" by Rosen-thal, "Reference Book in InorganicChemistry" by Latimer and Hilde-brand, and the Harbrace Hand-|books of English.

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    ChestsRockers It is a strange fact that the ninth most

    prevalent element in the earth's crustshould have been regarded as "rare"for over a hundred years after its dis-covery in 1791. But that is the storyof titanium, actually more abundantthan zinc, copper, lead, tin, and nickelcombined. One of the factors that havekept titanium from being better knownis the difficulty of handling some of itscompounds commercially.

    If, as a student, you were to look upthe equations for the manufacture oftitanium oxide pigment, you might findsomething like this:Fe'liO3. nFe203* + (3n + 3)H2SOS -- > Ti(S04)2+ FeS04 + nFe2(SO4)3 + (3n + 3)H20

    Fez(SO4)3 + 2H+ --- >2FeS04 + H2SO4

    Ti(SO4)2 + (x+2)H201a)TiO2.xH20 + 2H2S°4

    Ti02.-X1H20---)i-TiC2 + xH20

    *-The exact composition of ilmenitevaries with the source of the ore.

    From these equations, the manufac-ture of the "whitest of white" pigmentsfrom black ilmenite ore appears to bechemically simple and straightforward.However, the processing required toobtain industrial titanium oxide ofsufficient brightness, hiding power andfineness is more complicated than onewould anticipate.

    Controlling a Metastable SystemThe final product must have a particlesize averaging 0.2 microns in radius andvarying between 0.1 and 0.5 microns.

    To attain this end in_a metastable systemthat is ready to go inthe wrong directionat any time requiresexceedingly rigidcontrol conditionsthroughoult.

    The essential stepsin the operation are:1) The careful solu-bilization of ilmenitein concentrated sub ifuric acid to avoidhydrolysis. 2) The Xcomplete reduction ofany ferric iron to fa- '_cilitate purification of tthe solution, with re-moxval of any uncon-verted residue andcolloidal slimes. 33Crystallization of 70per cent of the iron as FeSO4.7H20-a critical operation in which tempera-ture must be kept low and wild seedcrystals avoided. 4) Hydrolysis around105-109° C.-the most important stepof all-because the initial particle sizeand pigment properties of the finalproduct depend on concentration, tem-perature, time of hydrolysis, intensityof stirring, and presence of foreign ma-terials. In this operation it is not un-usual to talk in terms of parts per mil-lion, rather than the usual analyticalaccuracy of0.01-0.02 per cent. 5) Vary-ing salt treatment of the precipitate,depending on the impurities. 6) Cal-cination between 900-1000' C. to obtainthe desired particle size. 7) Grinding togive the proper aggregate size. 8) Treat-ment of the dried pigment in variousways depending on end use; e.g., in theautomotive, rubber, ceramics, paper,linoleum, printing, or other fields.

    Wide Diversity of Reseaerh ProblemsLong and patient research was neces-

    sary to develop the manufacturing tech-niques now used. Some of the problemsdemanded technical skill of the highestorder from the colloid chemist, the phys-ical chemist, the analyst, the crystal-lographer, the physicist, and other spe-cially trained men.- A wide variety ofinstruments, such as the petrographicmicroscope, the electron microscope,x-ray diffraction unit, ultra-centrifuge,and spectrophotometer were used in

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    1mlgenite (left). Tilanium Dioxide (right). Ap-paratus in the background is a rotary filter.

    this work. Finally the metallurgist, thechemical engineer, the mechanical en-gineer, and the industrial engineer hadto design equipment to handle this ex-tremely corrosive system economically.

    The manufacture of titanium pig-ments is another example of the prob-lems that constantly challenge chem-ists, engineers and other specialists. k

    "INFor the Answers to

    Questions College Men askabout working with Du Pont

    Write for your copy of

    '"THE DU PONT COMPANYAND THE

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    2521 Nemours BuildingWilmington 98, Delaware

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    THE TE5CHI

    Building and Contsruction(Continued from& Page, 3)

    tural design follows -a groundingin applied mechanics and thetheory of structures. Problems dealwith the principal'types of build-ings and the principal engineeringmaterials employed in their con-struction.

    Because of the diversity of typesof construction and because of thedifferent problems associated withthem, the course in Building Engi-neering and Construction has beendivided into two options, LightConstruction and Heavy Construc-tion. Both have the same basic workduring the first two years and beginto be differentiated only in thethird year. In the Light Construc-tion Option emphasis is placed uponthe advanced teclniques of build-ing small buildings such as dwell-ing houses, with particular em-phasis upon Shop procedures, mod-ular design, the effect of buildingcodes and other legal restrictionsupon this type of construction, andthe problems associated with massproduction of buildings in this field.rhe Light Construction Optionfurthermore emphasizes the busi-ness side of construction, ijcludingShe business organization and man- Iagement involved in mass produc- |

    (Continued on Page 6)

    Mm Is T. DINING -HALLSWalker Memorial

    The University Dining Haff

    Known Throughout New EnglandSlilVICE TO THE STUDENT BODY

    The 'Whitest of White" Pigments from Black Ore

    I I !

    REGC. U. S. PAT. OfF

    BETTER THINGS FOR BETTER LIVING.., THROUGH CHEMISTRY

    e. I. Du PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. (INC.)WILMINGTON 98, DELAWARE

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    tfO C JSATE FOR THE ADDEDIGLORYAND TO PWIDE FOR AFEW "ATNLETIE"'SCHOLARSH I PS.

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    YbeblMde with theI -~

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    THE MARIUN FIREARMS COMPANYFine gas Since 1870

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    Trackmen TakeMile Relay WinAt BoAA Games

    Comnpete At New YorkTomorrow Evening;Frosh Show Progress

    By GUY BELL

    Turning in one of the fastesttimes of the meet, the Technologyone-mile relay team captured a firstplace against Williams and Tufts inthe 58th Annual BA;A. Games atthe Boston Garden last Saturday.

    Although Williams, winner of allits mile competitions of the season,and Tufts sported fast relay teams,the Engineer quartet unleased apotent kick to triumph in 3:31.0minutes. Bob Baldwin, leading offfor Tech, put the team in a goodposition for Jim Prigoff to {hold hisplace until Harold Ingraham gotthe baton. Ingrasham, passing tothe lead at the first comer, openedup to give anchorman Doug Vitag-liano a 15-yard lead. Vitaglianomaintained the margin to breakthe tape for an upset victory. Wil-liams finished behind Tufts in thirdplate.

    Tomorrow the relay contingentwill journey to New York to com-pete in the New York A. C. Gamesat Madison Square Garden.

    A two-mile relay team and fresh-man one-mile relay team also ranunder the Crimson and Grey ban-ner at the B.A.A. Games. Navi-gating through the runners fromnine schools, the Engineer two-mileteaxm placed fourth, missing byinches a chance to nose out BostonCollege for third place. Rhode Island won with Tufts in secondplacle. Running for Technologywas Noss, Kirchner, Speare, andHenze.

    Handicapped by insufficientwork-out, the frAh -relay teamfailed to place in competition withRhode Island, Harvard, and Brown.The frosh trackmen-Bud. Simpson,Duncan Hunt, Paul Lobo and JimMcMartin-did show promise, how-ever, according to Coach OscarHedlund.

    Runninilg a mile-relay team overthe boards of Madison Square Gar-den in the annual Millrose Gameson February 1, Technology coppeda second place, 20 yards behind thewinning Univrersity of Pennsyl-vania quartet. Ingraham spedthrough his quarter in 52.2 secondsto cut down the Tufts and Pennlead, as Vitagliano maintained thesame pace ito edge out Tufts by twoyards. I

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    Friday, February 14, 1947 T H E TE C H Paro Vivra

    WW'RE IN FAVOR OF 'THEPROPOSED FOOTBALLIEAMI FOR TECH-

    TECHMEN WOULD OF- ADEPAT TlHE lr (PoR TO'Q*O)FORM-

    ATIT .wow a _ ,1

    EEORE EAco GAMECOACH -

    TUITION WMULD BE INCREASE 0-OUR

    M`TUcHDowN

    AQ~dIn what would seem to be theusual procedure, the Alumni Ad-visory Council on Athletics dis.cussed the-matter of insurance forInstitute athletes at its, meetingon Tuesday, however no definiteaction or plan of action was takenby the Council.

    The matter of insurance to coverinjuries incur-red inl intra- andinterm-ural sports came to the fore-front due to an injury to a student2 terms ago. Because it seemed un-fair that a student should pay theentire bill for such an inury, aproposal for insurance reached theAdvisory Council.

    At a previous meeting, Mr. Jopeannounced that as a result of in-quiries which he had made amongmost of the New England colleges,he believed that the only schoolthat had an over-all insurance planwas Trinity College. At Trinity, itis a scholastic requirement thateach student carry insurance at thecost of $12 per year. It was alsorevealed that Trinity had no infr-mary or hospital facilities, as do mostother schools.

    Mr. Jope also revealed that pre-liminary investigation among In-surance firms revealed that thecost of an insurance palicg to coverall the students would cost any-where from $5 to $10 per head.These policies, to cover all claimsup to $500, would refer to any typeof student injury, not only that due

    Ct FOOTBALL

    INTEGRATE THIEINTO A co-ORDINATE

    IN THME "ARVARD-T'TEcHCLASSIC OUlR INE WOULDHOLD FAST-

    I wt4V CAN'T YOU SEE YOUsRELF ONlTHE FIFTY-YARD LINE O7FBRI66S BOWL ?

    NEVER LOSIE · ··

    �rrr�

    L �4�a'77�C rr re qr r �?Cr C� �p � ��r

    AS THE "BEAVERS"'ROUH-C LAD OVERAHAPLESS CALTECW

    RO LLLELEVEN.

    to sports. Track Coach Oscar Hed-lund, who does work himself in theinsurance field, told of 'severalalternate plans which would covercertain members of teams for cer-tain games.

    Dr. Farnsworth, of the Hom-bergInfirmary, was present at thismonth's meeting of the AdvisoryCouncil and gave the Council mem-bers a graphic account of the In-firmary and its position in regardto the insurance situation. Dr.Farnsworth described 'the widecover in the field of medicine whichthe Irnfirmary is capable of giving.In addition to having specialists invarious branches of medicine andsurgery on the staff, the infirmarycan give almost complete medicalcare at the fee of only $1 per day-the only exception being the caseswhere consultants must be calledin to treat certain cases of surgery.Dr. Farnsworth said that the Medi-cal Department, if given the $5-$10per person which would be allottedEo the insrar ce policies (between

    $25,000 and $50,000 total) could.provide, at no expense to the stu-dent body, all medical care in bothathletic and non-athletic cases.

    Upon further discussion, it wassuggested that the student tax,taken from the tuition fee, be raisedproportionately to the increase Intuition. This extra 40c. in lieu ofthe $5 to $10 per person, could beused to provide a fund to cover themedical costs of accidents. Dr.Farnsworth was reluctant to com-mit himself on whether this smalleramount would be sufficient for thecost.

    The matter was dropped at that-with no plans for future action.

    The election meeting of theA. A. will be held on Tuesday,February 25, 1947, at 7:30 P. BLin Faculty Lounge.

    It has been announced byCoach Smith that contrary torumors, there are more thanforty lockers available for stu-dents in the locker room atAlumni Pool.

    aur homebaked pastry willrival your own mother's.

    even

    For better food and better values,eat at the Grill Diner.

    Meal tikets for Tech students.

    Open 24 Hours a Day

    II

    KIRkland 6650UNIVERSITY STATIONERY CO.

    Stationers andPrinters

    811 Massachusetts Ave.Cambridge, Mass.

    CLASSIFIED AD

    Will the party who found the gocket-book in Cambridge, December 26, pleasecommunliate. G. E. Pruden 55 Klby 8St,Boston, LIB . 256

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    WOT9 NO TE'C'HD-OW * iI _1 .... BY DAVE GROSSMAN

    COULDTEAMuH

    Hoopsters JourneyTo Meet Bates;Brownm Here Wed.

    Tomorrow the Tech basketballsquad will journey up to Lewiston,Maine, to clash with Bates in thefirst encounter of the new term.Tech ranks above the Bobcats, ac-cording to standings as fur aspoints scored against opponentswould indicate; however teams donot always play by statistics andBates promises any team a meas-ure of trouble with their high scor-ing forward Joyce, who has un-leashed -as many as 45 points inone game. Coach McCarthy statesthat the Bobcats "will know theyhave played a game', after the en-counter tomorrow. On the eve-ning of Feibruary 19 Brown will in-vade Walker Gym to attempt toduplicate their previous victory of62 to 49 at the Providence courts

    So far the Beavers have main-tained a record of five wins againstthree losses to Trinity, Brown andHarvard. Looking over the scor-ing of the team in the past eightgames, it is discovered Roy Had-dox wvas averaged 13 points a game.Recently elected captain of thisterm's squad, Roy specializes in onehand push shots from almost anyposition on the floor, and hasreached 26 markers in one singlegame.

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  • . .. . ----

    Page Six

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    of bulildings of all types. A numberare in- government service, eitherin government resbearch laboratoriesor with the armed forces, particu-larly in the engineering branches.By no means are all in constructionand related fields. Like graduatesof other departments, graduates ofBuilding Engineering and Gon-structiot have gone into fields. onlymore- o6 less. remotely connectedwith' construction. Their-basic en-gineering training gave them, anexcellent . foundation for theirchosen work.-

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    Fri'-da:Y,', February -14. 1947".-. .

    Building and Construction(Continued from Page 4)

    tion techniques. The Heavy Con-struction Option on the other handtakes up the engimering design andconstruction details of large andheavy buildings emphasizing thestructural analysis of buildings ofthis nature, structural details, andthe methods of erection. Both op-tions carry the same work in ma-terials.

    Graduate work leads to a Mas-ter's Degree in Building Engineer-ing and CWnstruction. Courses ofstudy may lead in two -principaldirections, structural design or ma-terials, although the two fields maybe combined. There is also oppor-tunity for graduate work, Ipar-ticularly in the fields of construc-tion management and superintend-ence. For the work in materials,laboratory. facilities for researchin cemqentitious and similar ma-terials and in organic materials,particularly plastics is being built

    ..up and expanded.. The advancedstructural design offers an oppor-tunity to become acquainted withthe techniques in the analysis anddesign of complex structures.

    Graduates of this course havefound employment in highly diver-sified fields. The majority havegone into construction or someclosely related fields, many as prin-cipals in construction firms of theirown. Others have gone into otherfields, particularly research in andmanufacture of materials of con-struction and engineering design

    The First Church ofChrist, Scientist

    Falmouth, Norway and St. Paul 8ts.Boston, Massachusetts

    Sunday Services 10:45 a.m. and 7:30p.m.; Sunday School 10:45 a.m.; Wednee-day evening meetings at 7:39, which In-clude testimonies of Christan Scieneehealing.

    Reading Rooms--Freeto the Public, 8 3[lllSt.; 84 Boylston St.,Little Building, StreetFloor; 1316 BeaconStreet, Coolidge Cor-ner. Authorized and

    hi l~illl; n approved literature onChristian 8cience maybe read or obtained

    Enjoy Your Evenings

    w e

    Cafe De ParisMASS. AVE., BOSTON

    Modern Bar

    Adjoining Restaurant

    T HE TECH

    Dr. Wie ner To TalkOn Moral Issues

    Will Lecture To HillelOn Scientific Morality

    Professor Norbert J. Wiener, whomade news of nationwide interestlast month by withholding vitalinformation destined for war usewill present a lecture this after-noon on the "Lag Between So-ciological and & ientific Develop-ments." The lecture, under theauspices of the Hillel Foundation,will take -place in Eastman Hall,Rom 6-120, at 5.05 P. M.

    The furor theat may well beknown in the future as "Wiener'sRebellion" resulted when he can-celled a scheduled address beforea .symnposium on calculating ma-chinery that took place at HarvardUniversity, January 8, 1947. Hefelt that the information he wasexpected to divulge at that timemight "do damage in the hands ofirresponsible militarists". This ac-tion was in support of a letter writ-ten by him and published in theAtlantic Monthly magazine entitled"'A Scientist Rebels." In the talkopen to all Technology.this after-noon he will raise further Ithe issueof moral responsibility for the ap-plication of scientific -discoveries tothe "bombing land poisoning of de-fenseless people.'

    Also on the list of activities ofthe Hillel Society -are a series ofdiscussions and a symposium, towhich all students are cordially in-vited. The first of the series of sixdiscussions on the religious aspectsof Judaism will be held in TylerLounge of Walker Memorial at 5.00P. M., Tuesday, February 18. Thesymposium to be presented by threestudents on "What Does ZionismMean To Me?" will be held in theTyler Lounge at 5.00 P. M., Wednes-day, February 19.

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    MEMBERFEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

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  • 47 - '

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    g dedication rites at Sampson college, Geneva, N. Y., Gov. Thomasy paints his autograph on the hood of "the Mugwump," auto owned

    D. Field. Field is shown hiding behind the pipe. The paint waseed for "long life." Acme Photo

    Brotherly advice is given by Dr.Everett Case (left), president ofColgate university, to james H.Case, Jr., who was inauguratedas president of Washington andJefferson college-the day beforehis fortieth birthday. They arethe sons of J. Herbert Case,former chairman of the FederalReserve Bank of Nej York. 3

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    ful and practical too are these ski suits bpinged by University of Minnesota coeds in a Snowpreview. The event is being held this month

    e first time since the war. Activities includesnow-shoeing, sledding and snow modeling.

    The picture was taken at the Theodore Wirth chaletin Minneapolis. From left to right are Ann Williams,Donna Eide and Arlene Anderson, Miss Minnesotaof 1945.

    Photo by Doyne

    Sam Tolkoff, No. 31, of Long Island university, leaps in theair in a vain effort to tip the ball into the basket during thesecond half of the game with Texas. Texas' Dan Wagner isshown as he dropped under Tolkoff. The visitors won, 47-46,at Madison Square, Garden. Acme Photo

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    Joseph Weisberger, Brown universitysenior, looked like an ad for a life-time pen when he portrayed the roleof Shylock in the "Merchant of Venice."Sock and Buskin, undergraduate dra-matic group, is presenting a series ofShakespearian plays to sell-out audi-ences.

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    ,, the college; t tarrinSG. \O G. Fletcher, a Dr .cm~- Ih rescue, h

    ~lhad no ~have o1 ong Way to ·0

    ~~s~ss~~---- tke F~~~Fortido' _. ,.,~ V\/PA were seen .4 ne boke,'S hade: .us' when schgool " dgnearies bgned,,i~cln Ct3CnP~rrt~a ntrilciing ldesin'nr

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    his Great Seal, 150 years old, :has stamped. aiesg fbohr hi suet nwppr wl o.yNJ ..... ---~ ~ -:::~~~ i~

    j ~~~Students ,or O!io university show Asurprise and regret at finding that

    his Great Seal, 150 years old, has stomped a message of. brother- their. stdn esae ilnoood under the laws of wisdom on more than 250,000 official come out as scheduled. The staffocuments of Union college, Schenectady, N. Y. Lillian Apple- resigned because policies of the1rth, secretary to the president, is shown operating the seal. She Campus Affairs committee were notholding an enlarged reproduction. in accord with theirs.

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    THOSE' ~ "OJ~ IBECAUSE ICE--OATS PICK UP SPEED ];":'~'~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~YACHTS ATE RO H IETO FWNA YACHTS CANM TREMENDOUSLY AS THEY ARE POINTED.. ,~Z~i'-~'..-~:,'O. I$ LOOKK PIA-A- !I; FAR.TH EI FIR0AM TH E DIREuCTON OF WIND, ! !-i, Gr IS BSIEtEARING OH, I GET IT. SIESKE SEARS OFF 5HAP.LPLY TO STAP, -OFF LIKE THAT? A BEAUTIFUL I BOARD, GAMBLING ON HIS ABILITY To l

    ~'~":;:?:"':'"~/~/~'~I/MANEUVER , TRAVEL THE LONGER. ZIGZAG COURSIF HE CAN IN FASTER. TIME THAN OPPONENT CANMAKE IT/ COVEE THE DIRECT COUrSe- BUTIT'$ A LONG THAT'S NOT ALL OF: THE MANEUVER..

    ___________________ . ~~~SHOT- BUT ITS_______________ -wATcH wHAT HAPPNs WHEN -. TH E ONLY WAY I'LL . J CHAMP. '":; C!..ON EVER CATCH HIM

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    _R.J. Re~'no~ds Tobacco Company, W..instom-Salem. North Cartalia ICOURSE THE LAST LEG O LAST LAPCHAMPION COMESE (E-123 IS TO IHE DID TAKES A LO F YES, EXPERIENCEUARTEg, NILE OUT FRO THE DIRECT EXPERIENCE T THE BEST TEACHE AC~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-. .'':. . . . .AVIES O EINC TO C,, OF IS THEO BE4T* TECEd2OUSE TE CHAM~PION COME9 LO'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ HS :1 .... . .i~AS IC-OT/ HEK PSP

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    _ = _ * RACING RULES PROVIDE THAT YACHT N CAMELSPORT TACK MUS GIVE WAY TO YACHT ALWAYS H4T_ N r-- .CROSSING COURSE ON STARBOARD TACK . THE SPOT WITH ME -

    * "In ice-boating," -- says Champion Siebke. r"I've had years of YOUR"T-ZONE"experience. My expe.- XRIENCE TAUGAiT ME YOUR "T-ZOne"rience with different WILL TELL -YOcigarettes came during roG-l. Q g T for Taste...the wartime shortage CIGARETTE UAT. I T tor Te

    get Camels and had to gra for any ciga. -.cIa/ ed Camels!-z ' 7 rette.. See i Camelssmokedif.erent brands,,~ III do' suit l , _,That's when I learned Won't suit yoar "T.how much I appre- 7 ' . "T

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    Going to and from work has its ups and downs for Mrs.Shirley Blackwood, secretary to C. E. Bilheimer, athleticdirector at Gettysburg college. She must use a' ladder togo to her office in the morning in order not to cut throughthe men's quarters in the gymnasium. Government housingunits were planned to alleviate the housing shortage, butto date they have not been completed. More than 200students are living in the gym.

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