vocabulary review ch 26 - fungi. in biology, a fungus that grows in the form of a tangled mass of...
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Vocabulary Vocabulary ReviewReview
Ch 26 - FungiCh 26 - Fungi
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In biology, a fungus that grows
in the form of a tangled mass of
filaments
Mold
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A very small, unicellular fungus that
ferments carbohydrates into alcohol and carbon
dioxide; used to ferment beer and to
leaven bread and used as a source of vitamins
and proteinsYeast
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A nonreproductive filament of a
fungus
Hypha
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A carbohydrate that forms part of the exoskeleton of
arthropods and other organisms, such as
insects, crustaceans, fungi, and some algae
Chitin
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The mass of fungal filaments, or
hyphae, that forms the body of a
fungus
Mycelium
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A dividing wall, or partition, such as the wall between adjacent cells in
a fungal hypha, the internal wall between
adjacent s3egments of an annelid, and the thick wall between the right
and left chambers of the heartSeptum
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Describes filaments that do
not have cell walls
Coenocyte
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The ability of some organisms, such as
fungi, to exist in two forms, depending in
general on the temperature and
availability of nutrients
Dimorphism
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A plant or fungal structure that
bears a sporangium or
spores
Sporangiophore
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A specialized sac, case, capsule, or other structure that produces
spores
Sporangium
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An asexual sore produced in certain fungi
Conidium
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A type of hypha that bears asexual
spores called conidia
Conidiophore
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In fungi, a reproductive process
in which septate hypha dry and
shatter and individual cells that
act as spores are released
Fragmentation
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Asexual reproduction in
which a part of the parent organism pinches off and
forms a new organismBudding
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A root-like structure in nonvascular
plants, such as mosses or
liverworts, that holds the plants in place and aids in
absorptionRhizoid
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In plants, a creeping stem that can develop roots and shoots at its nodes or at its tip to form new individuals; the creeping hypha of some fungi that gives rise to new individuals
Stolon
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A cell or an organ that produces
gametes
Gametangium
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In members of the phylum Zygomycota, a sexual
structure that is formed by the fusion of two gametangia and that contains one or more zygotes that resulted
from the fusion of gametes produced by the
gametangiaZygosporangium
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A structure that produces asexual
spores in basidiomycetes
Basidium
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The part of a basidiomycete that produces
spores
Basidiocarp
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An asexual spore formed by a
basidium
Basidiospore
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The female sexual organ or cell in ascomycetes
Ascogonium
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A reproductive structure that
produces male sex cells in flowerless
and seedless plants
Antheridium
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The reproductive portion of an ascomycete
Ascocarp
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The spore sac where
ascomycetes produce
ascospores
Ascus
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A spore produced in an ascus by ascomycetes
Ascospore
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A symbiotic association
between fungi and plant roots
Mycorrhize
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A mass of cells formed by a fungus in symbiosis with a photosynthetic
partner (usually a cyanobacterium or green algae); lichen typically grow on nutrient-poor surfaces, such as rocks
and tree bark
Lichen
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A toxic fungal poison that causes liver cancer; found as contaminants in
peanuts and corn; produced by a species
of the genus Aspergillus
Aflatoxin