uw recycling annual report 2016 · 1000 tons due in large part to the revised food waste estimate...
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UW RECYCLING ANNUAL REPORT 2016 BUILDING SERVICES DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2
CONTENTS
Overview 2
Diversion Rate 4
Net Avoided Disposal Cost 6
Carbon Footprint 7
Recycling Streams 10
Highlight: Process Improvement with Streams Launch 14
Highlight: Glove Recycling Pilot 15
Highlight: Revised Food Waste Estimate 18
Collection Services 19
Program Costs 22
Program Operations 23
Looking Ahead 25
UW RECYCLING MISSION STATEMENT
UW Recycling provides innovative recycling, composting and waste reduction solutions with unmatched passion for the health of our campus and our planet.
PROGRAM OVERVIEW
KEY POINTS• 63% diversion rate
• Saved more than $1.7 million by recycling, composting and reuse (includes donations)
• Net reduction of more than 11,126 tons of greenhouse gas emissions
INTRODUCTION The Fiscal Year 2016 UW Recycling Annual Report provides an overview of the University of Washington’s recycling and solid waste program in Seattle from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016.
Committed to data integrity, UW Recycling took the initiative to conduct a route audit with our food waste collection vendor, Cedar Grove, in order to determine updated weight estimates for compostable materialsbeingcollectedfromcampus.Asaresultoftheadjustment,thewastediversionforfiscalyear2016hasdecreasedfromthereportedfiscalyear2015numbers.
UW Recycling and its sister unit, Custodial Services, are both managed by the Building Services Department. BSD is one of eight departments within UW Facilities Services, which maintains the University’s physical plant, grounds, transportation, emergency operations, building maintenance, and waste management programs.
UW RecyclingOur University. Our Planet.
UW RECYCLING FISCAL YEAR 2016 ANNUAL REPORT
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 4 3 UW Recycling
DIVERSION RATE: 63%
The diversion rate is the best indicator of how successful the University of Washington is in keeping
materialsoutofthelandfill.Itisusedtomeasurehowtheinstitutionisdoingcomparedtoprevious
years, other higher education institutions, and the City of Seattle. The diversion rate is calculated by
dividingthetotaltonsofmaterialdivertedfromthelandfillbythetotaltonsofwastegeneratedforthe
University’s campus in Seattle.
Thediversionrateforfiscalyear2016was63%,downfrom66%infiscalyear2015.Thetotalamountof
material recycled decreased (7,351 tons in FY 2016 vs. 8,569 tons in FY 2015) and the total amount of
materiallandfilledalsodecreasedslightly(4,406tonsinFY2016vs.4,504tonsinFY2015).Thedecrease
in material recycled is mainly due to receiving updated food waste weight estimates from our vendor at
thestartoffiscalyear2016,whichdeterminedthatthematerialUWcompostedislighterthantheout-
dated estimates we were using previously. An important highlight is that the total amount of material we
landfillisdecreasing,despitethefactthatthecampuscontinuestogrow.
UW Recycling monitors the waste diversion numbers each quarter and tries to identify trends or causes
foranyfluctuations.Wealsodevelopannualprogramplanscenteredonincreasingwastediversion.
Forfiscalyear2016,thefocusincluded:increasedcompostcollectioninresidencehalls;continued
educationaloutreachandwastecollectioninfrastructureimprovementsthroughoutcampus;andthe
continued promotion and implementation of our waste diversion programs, i.e. MiniMax, increased
public area composting and restroom paper towel composting.
FISCAL YEAR 2016 ACCOMPLISHMENTS Each year, UW Recycling monitors its program’s success and develops new initiatives to help drive wastediversionefforts.ThisyearUWRecyclingcontinuedtoraiseoverallawarenessaboutitswastediversiongoalof70%by2020.Specificeducationalandinfrastructuralaccomplishmentsforfiscalyear2016include:
• Came in 25th overallinthenationalRecycleManiacompetitionandsurpassedourPac-12rivalsforthe
third year in a row!
• Diverted26tonsofmaterialthroughdonationsandrecyclingduringourend-of-yearstudent
move out program, SCRAM.
• Named 2016 Higher Ed. Recycler of the Year by the Washington State Recycling Association (WSRA).
• Launched Streams application, including mobile route communication and improved online
request forms.
• Performed a route audit to update food waste estimates.
• Contributed waste diversion data that helped UW earn a position on The Princeton Review’s Green
Honor Roll for the sixth straight year.
• Continued the expansion of MiniMax and restroom paper towel composting whereby 60% of
campusisparticipatingintheseprograms;anincreasefrom56%.
• Extended public area composting opportunities through the installation of four more outdoor
BigBelly® Solar Kiosks and 100 additional compost bins in building common areas such as kitchens,
break rooms and main hallways.
DIVERSION RATE GOALAVERAGE WASTE PRODUCED PER PERSON
(FTE) PER YEAR FOR UW IN SEATTLE
0.12
0
0.11
3
0.10
7
0.08
9
0.09
1
0.08
5
0.08
5
0.08
1
0.08
0
0.07
4
0.07
1
0.10
0.09 0.
10
0.11 0.
12
0.11
0.11
0.11 0.
12 0.14
0.12
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
Tons
Average amount of waste produced per person (FTE) per year for the UW Seattle Campus: Landfilled and Diverted
Landfilled Diverted
13%
54% 55% 57% 57% 58%61%
66%63%
70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
FY89 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY20
Div
ersi
on R
ate
Goal: 70% by 2020
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 6 5 UW Recycling
NET AVOIDED DISPOSAL COST
Netavoideddisposalcostisacalculationthatshowsthebenefitsofourprogramandwhetheritmakes
goodeconomicsensetorecycle.Thenetavoideddisposalcostiscalculatedbylookingattwothings:the
costtolandfillmaterialsversuscosttorecyclematerials,andtheoveralladministrative/operationalcosts
toruntherecycling&solidwasteprogram.Oncethefiguresarecalculatedwesubtracttheaveragecost
pertontorecyclefromtheaveragecostpertontolandfill,andthenmultiplythedifferencebythetotal
tons recycled.
Apositivenetavoideddisposalcostdemonstratesthatitcostslesstorecyclethantolandfillwaste.The
fiscalyear2016netavoideddisposalcostwas$1,744,308.61,aslightdecreaseof$200,000fromthe2015
netavoideddisposalcostsfrom2015.In2016,theamountofmaterialwediverteddecreasedbyover
1000 tons due in large part to the revised food waste estimate we are using to calculate monthly diver-
siontotalsoffoodwaste.However,theamountofmaterialwelandfilledalsodecreasedby200tons.
Notethatrecycledandlandfilledspecialwastearenotincludedwhencalculatingthenetavoided
disposalcost.Recycledspecialwaste(e.g.electronics,fluorescentbulbsandelectronicmedia)cannot
belandfilledanddoesnotcontributetothesavingsachievedthroughrecycling.Itsinclusioninthenet
avoideddisposalcostwouldsignificantlyincreasetheaveragecostpertontorecycle,therebymis-
representingtheoverallaveragecostpertontorecycle.Landfilledspecialwaste(e.g.biowasteand
Sharps) is not included when calculating the net avoided disposal cost because the high costs associated
withitsdisposalwouldskewtheaveragecostpertontolandfill.
2016 DIVERTED TONNAGE VERSUS LANDFILL TONNAGE
FISCAL YEAR PROGRESSION OF DIVERTED TONNAGE VERSUS LANDFILL TONNAGE
NET AVOIDED DISPOSAL COST
6,417 6,547 6,621
7,360
8,569
7,351
4,901 4,934 4,790 4,8024,504 4,406
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
Ton
s of
Mat
eria
l
Diverted Landfilled$966,033
$1,229,505 $1,205,941
$1,814,648
$1,918,584
$1,744,309
$100,000
$300,000
$500,000
$700,000
$900,000
$1,100,000
$1,300,000
$1,500,000
$1,700,000
$1,900,000
$2,100,000
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16N
et A
void
ed D
ispo
sal C
ost
7,351 tons
4,406 tons Diverted
Landfilled
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 8 7 UW Recycling
CARBON FOOTPRINT GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SOLID WASTE
Thecollectionofsolidwasteproducesgreenhousegasemissionsinthreeprimaryways:
• Disposal:theanaerobicdecompositionofwasteinlandfillsproducesmethane,agreenhousegas
21 times more potent than carbon dioxide.
• Transportation:the transportation of waste to disposal sites produces greenhouse gas emissions
from the combustion of the fuel used in transport.
• Manufacturing:becausefossilfuelsareusedtoobtainrawmaterialsand/ormanufacturenewitems,
makingnewproductstoreplaceitemsdisposedofinthelandfillproducesgreenhousegasemissions.
Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Waste Reduction Model (WARM) is designed to estimate
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reductions associated with various waste management strategies.
By calculating emissions in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MTCO2E), the model divides waste
intomultiplecategoriesdependingonwastetypeandallowstheusertodesignatelandfill,incineration,
recycling, or composting as the method of disposal.
UW Recycling’s Carbon Footprint
AcarbonfootprintisdefinedasthetotalsetofGHGemissionscauseddirectlyandindirectlybyan
individual, organization, event, or product. UW Recycling used WARM to estimate the carbon footprint
oftheUniversity’srecyclingandsolidwasteprogramsforfiscalyear2016.
WARMreportsnetemissionsonlyfromthe“mixedMSW”(landfilledwaste)category.Recycledorcom-
postedmaterials,63%ofthewastestreaminfiscalyear2016,resultinnetreductionsofGHGemissions,
as indicated by the numbers in parentheses within the chart to the right. Recycling and composting are
consideredlessGHGintensive.Byrecyclingorcomposting63%ofthewastegeneratedinfiscalyear
2016, the University’s recycling and solid waste programs had a net reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions of 11,126 MTCO2E,whichisanincreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
(12,585)
(10,603)
(9,329)
(9,726)(10,617) (11,126)
(15,000)
(10,000)
(5,000)
0FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
Net
Red
uctio
n of
GH
G E
mis
sion
s
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 10 9 UW Recycling
What Do These Numbers Mean?
TherecyclingeffortsattheUniversityofWashingtonhaveapositiveeffectonourenvironmentandour
community.Infiscalyear2016,theUniversity’srecyclingandsolidwasteprograms:
•Conservedenergyequivalentto727Americanhouseholds’annualenergyconsumption
•Reducedpollutionequivalenttotaking1,900carsofftheroadforafullyear.
•Reducedenergyconsumptionequivalentto1,177,294gallonsofgasolineor54railwaycarsfullofcoal.
*ThetotaltonslistedintheWARMcalculationdonotincludefluorescentlighting,printercartridges,Styrofoam,construction&demolitionwaste(C&D)andbatteries.Inaddition,WARMdoesnotrecognizenetreductionsasaresultofreusingmaterial;therefore,tonnagesforSCRAMdonationsandUWSurplusresolditemsarenotaccountedforinthiscalculation.
Notes:Basedonlandfilldistanceof260miles(ColumbiaRidge,Oregon)and“LFGRecovery-Flare”inWARMtool.UsedWashingtonaverageandrecyclingandcompostingdefaultdistanceof20miles.MixedMetalsincludesscrapmetalandrefrigerators.Personalcomputersincludeselectronics,monitors/TVsande.Media.
RECYCLING STREAMS
Recyclable materials collected on campus are consolidated into combined material streams that mirror
industrystandardsandarecategorizedasfollows:
Combined Fiber
Combinedfiberiscardboard,mixedpaperandcombinedpaper/cardboard.
Organics
Organicsisfoodwasteandcompostableserviceware,cleanwood/palletsandlandscapedebris.
Construction & Demolition (C&D)
Constructionanddemolition(C&D)ismixedC&D,concrete/asphalt,carpetandmetal.MixedC&D
includesmetalandconcrete/asphaltwhenthoseitemscannotbeseparatedoutfromtherestofthe
material.Wherepossible,concrete/asphaltandmetalareeachcollectedseparatelyforrecycling.
Mixed Recyclables
Mixedrecyclablesconsistsofmixedcontainers,single-streamandplastics.Mixedcontainersincludesall
container-typematerialsthatareacceptedbyourrecyclingvendor,suchasbottles,cans,cups,jars,
cartons,jugs,andasepticpackaging.Single-streamcombinesbothmixedcontainersandpaper.Plastics
includesplasticfilmandStyrofoam.
Recycled Special Waste
Recycledspecialwasteisabroadcategory.Itpertainstowastethatcontainspotentiallytoxicsubstances,
suchasmercury,refrigerantsandlead,andthereforeisbannedbylawfromdisposalinthelandfill.
Thisincludeselectronics,whitegoods,fluorescentlightingandbatteries.Italsoincludesauxiliary
recyclablesthatcannotbeplacedinyourregularrecyclingbinsuchasprinter/copiercartridgesand
components;electronicmedia,suchasDVDsandcomputerdisks;smallpersonalelectronics,suchas
cellphonesandportablemusicplayers;andmiscellaneousitemssuchastires,mattresses,textilesand
used cooking oil collected from campus dining facilities.
MATERIALS
Mixed Municipal Solid Waste
Food Scraps
Yard Trimmings
Cardboard
Concrete
Dimensional Lumber
Mixed Metals
Mixed Paper
Mixed Recyclables
Carpet
Personal Computers
Tires
TONS
4,406
1,430
650
286
233
173
528
827
1,264
10
132
5
MTCO2E
(376)
(283)
(128)
(888)
(19)
(425)
(2,854)
(2,904)
(3,630)
(70)
(299)
(2)
FY16 TOTAL 9,944* (11,126)
W A R M C a l c u l a t i o n s
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 12 11 UW Recycling
UW Surplus and Donations
Resold items and donations are included in our waste diversion because the University of Washington
measures its sustainability performance by using the Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating
System™ (STARS®), which includes reselling as a criterion for waste diversion.
All items purchased with University monies or given to the University that are no longer needed by a
department,whethertheyareinworkingornon-workingcondition,mustbetransferredtoUWSurplus
for recycling, resale, or disposal. Tonnage for all Surplus items that are recycled is captured in the
construction and demolition stream. Tonnage for resold items is captured in this stream.
Donations collected from SCRAM (our student move out program) and food donations collected from
Housing & Food Services cafes and dining locations are also captured in this stream.
2016 OVERALL RECYCLING STREAMS
HISTORICAL TREND OF RECYCLING STREAMS
The graph below shows the historical trend of the various material streams and how they impact our
overall waste diversion. Not surprisingly, food waste and organics has really been driving our success.
Landfill 4405.73
Combined Fiber 1149.06
Wood/Landscape Debris …
Food Waste 1382.68
Construction Waste 1122.13
Mixed Recyclables 1277.10
Recycled Special Waste 334.91
Surplus & Donations 1148.56
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
Tons
Surplus & Donations 1,148.56
Recycling Special Waste 334.91
Mixed Recyclables 1,277.10
Construction Waste 1,122.13
Food Waste 1,382.68
Wood & Landscape Debris 936.89
Landfill 4,405.73
Combined Fiber 1,149.06
Construction & Demolition
15%
Organics 32%
Mixed Recyclables
17%
Recycled Special Waste
4%
Combined Fiber16%
Surplus& Donations
16%
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 14 13 UW Recycling
HIGHLIGHT: PROCESS IMPROVEMENT WITH STREAMS LAUNCH
UWRecyclingpartneredwithUW-ITtocreateanewapplication,knownasStreams,tobetterconnect
theiradministrativeofficetocrewmembersinthefield.Throughsmartphonesandtablets,Streams
enables UW Recycling employees across campus to access their collection routes online and log changes
that occur throughout their day. The development of the program began in January 2015.
Theprevioussystem,knownasWheels,wascreatedin1997andnolongerofferedstrongusability.
Since replacing Wheels, the crew is now able to log billable start and end times on the job. They can
alsoentercomments,photosandupdatesaboutspecificworkrequests,andultimately,communicate
moreefficiently.
Thepreviousworkflowprocesswasextensive.Customeremailsweremanuallyenteredintothesystem,
scheduled, and then printed out as work orders to distribute to multiple people within the department.
Oncethesejobcardswerereturnedtotheadministrativeoffice,theprogramcoordinatorhadto
manually mark it both in Excel and Wheels.
Infiscalyear2014,atotalofnearly4,000sheetsofpaperwereusedthroughouttheworkflowprocess.
An average of 103 minutes per month were spent entering vendor requests in Wheels, and service
requests could take up to 30 seconds to log. After Streams was implemented, the log time was cut
down to only eight seconds.
The administrative team also wanted to give crew members access in real time to route information and
job changes. Streams funnels work orders and requests that are made by phone, email, or through an
online form. UW Recycling crew members are able to see job details and route information while in the
field.Oncetherouteiscomplete,it’srecordedinoneclick.Virtuallynopaperisinvolved.
TheadministrativeteamfirstdemoedtheapplicationinJune2015.TheteamgavefeedbacktoUW-ITand
changesweremadeupuntillate2015.InternaltrainingforStreamsstartedinAugust2015,and
theUWRecyclingstaffvotedontheirfinalapplogosoonafter.Phaseoneofthesystemofficiallywent
live on November 2, 2015.
PhasetwoofStreamslaunchedinApril2016andallowedcustomerstousetheirUWNetIDtofillout
onlinerequestforms,viewthestatusoftheirrequests/history,andmakechangesoraddservicesto
previousrequests.Byallowingediting-accessonforms(ratherthanstartfromscratch),customersare
nowabletosaveasignificantamountoftime.
UWRecyclingvehiclesintheW-40Northlakeparkinglot.
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 16 15 UW Recycling
HIGHLIGHT: GLOVE RECYCLING PILOT
UW Recycling and UW Sustainability collaborated to pilot a glove recycling program, sponsored by the
Campus Sustainability Fund. Nine labs participated, which include four from Molecular Engineering
andSciences(MolES),andfivefromMaterialsScienceandEngineering(MuellerHall).
Duringthepilot,non-hazardousgloveswerecollectedinlabsafteruseandsentbacktotheir
manufacturer,Kimberly-Clark.Oncereceived,theusedglovesarethenbrokendownintopellets
so they can be made into other products, such as park benches.
With volunteers from EcoReps, two waste audits were conducted to compare how many gloves would
bedivertedfromlandfills;onebeforethepilotbeganandoneafter.Thewasteauditpriortotheglove
recyclingprogramdemonstratedthat23%ofthelabwastesenttothelandfillweregloves—morethan
anyotheritem.Bytheendofthequarter,only7%ofmaterialsenttothelandfillweregloves,whichis
an impressive reduction in waste.
RecyclebinsforgloverecyclingprovidedbyRightCyclebyKimberly-ClarkProfessional
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 18 17 UW Recycling
HIGHLIGHT: REVISED FOOD WASTE ESTIMATE
The majority of our food waste tonnage data is not based on actual measured weights, but an estimation
using a volume to weight conversion factor. The volume to weight ratio of our reported food waste
tonnagewasestablishedin2004byourcontractedvendor,CedarGrove,whenourfoodwasteprogram
wasfirstimplemented.Asaresultoftherapidexpansionoffoodwastecollectiononcampussincethat
time,thecompositionofthefoodwastestreamattheUWhaschanged.In2004,theonlycompostable
materialbeingcollectedwasheavyvegetativefoodscrapsandcoffeegrounds.Whilefoodscrapsarestill
being collected, the food waste stream now consists mainly of lightweight materials, such as compostable
serviceware,to-gopackagingandrestroompapertowels.Despitethechangesincomposition,the
reportedcomposttonnagewasstillestimatedusingthevolumetoweightratioestablishedin2004,
which impacts the accuracy of food waste data we have been using to report our waste diversion success.
Realizing that our food waste estimate was outdated, UW Recycling took the initiative to conduct a route
audit in November of 2015 in order to ascertain the true weight of compostable materials being collected
from campus. What we found is the new food waste estimate is much lower than the established
estimate in use at the time. UW Recycling was using the estimate of 350 pounds per cubic yard. However,
the new estimate came to 137 pounds per cubic yard, which is only 39% of the old weight estimate.
The updated food waste estimate caused our overall waste diversion rate to decrease. To understand
theimpactofthisnewestimate,werecalculatedthereportedfoodwastetonnagecollectedduringfiscal
year 2015 and found that our waste diversion rate would have been 61% (rather than 66%), had the
appropriate weight estimate been applied. The updated weight estimate has been utilized in all food
wastedatareportingbeginningJuly1,2015orthestartoffiscalyear2016.Thus,anydecreasesin
overall waste diversion was likely a result of this new, more accurate food waste estimate.
UWRecyclingstaffworkingduringaresidencehalltrashsort.
TON
S
IMPACT ON FOOD WASTE TONNAGE CALCULATIONS
FISCAL YEAR 2015
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 20 19 UW Recycling
International Paper
InternationalPaperprovidescollectionandprocessingofcombinedfiber.ThecontractwithInternational
Paper began in June 2005 and had an initial term of three years, with renewable extensions up to eight
years.InternationalPaperalsocollectsandrecyclesplasticfilm.
Magnum Print Solutions
Magnum Print Solutions, the largest toner remanufacturer in the Northwest, has redesigned the toner
cartridgemanufacturingprocessbyoptimizingpackagingdesignandrecyclingeffortstominimizewaste
and maximize cartridge component reuse. This vendor collects toner cartridges from campus for
refurbishment or recycling.
Printer Cartridge Recycling
PrinterCartridgeRecyclingprovidescollectionandrecyclingofprinter/copiercartridgesandcomponents,
including fuser drums, imaging units, and transfer rollers.
Styro Recycle
Styro Recycle provides collection, processing and recycling of Styrofoam blocks, peanuts, boxes and
large pieces.
Total Reclaim
Total Reclaim provides collection and recycling of batteries, electronics, computers, monitors, peripherals
and other materials, including refrigerant gases and white goods. The University attached itself to Wash-
ingtonState’selectronicscontractinfiscalyear2010.
Waste Management
WasteManagement(WM)providescollectionanddisposalofmunicipalsolidwasteandtreatedbio-
medical waste, hauling and disposal of sharps, and collection and processing of recyclables. WM collects
frombuildingsandfacilitiesthatgeneratelargevolumesofwasteand/orrecyclables,includingresidence
halls and dining facilities, Magnuson Health Sciences Center, Facilities Maintenance and Construction
tradeshopsandcampusindustrialyards.WMalsoprovidesserviceduringspecialcleanoutorreno-
vationprojects,forlarge-scalespecialeventsincludingHuskyFootball,andwhenalocationrequires
regular weekend service, such as the University of Washington Medical Center. The contract with Waste
ManagementbeganinJanuary2009andhasatermofsix-and-a-halfyears,withrenewableextensions
up to six years.
COLLECTION SERVICES
TwotypesofcollectionservicesareprovidedattheUniversityofWashington:self-haulandvendor-
provided. The type of service provided depends on the amount and type of material generated.
Self-Haul Service
UWRecyclingcrewmemberscollectrecyclablesandwasteinUniversity-ownedcollectionvehiclesfrom
theloadingdocksofmostcentralcampusbuildingsthataccommodate96-gallontotersor2-yard
dumpsters. The materials are transferred to designated recycling and waste disposal sites within the
City of Seattle.
Vendor-Provided Service
All other service on campus is provided by vendors. Contracted vendors provide service for waste
andrecycling,organics,combinedfiber,electronics,fluorescentlighting,andsharpsandbio-
hazardouswaste.Non-contractedvendorsprovideserviceforelectronicmediaandsmallpersonal
electronics,printer/copiercartridgesandcomponents,andStyrofoam.Clickonthefollowingvendor
namesformoreinformation:
Cedar Grove
Cedar Grove provides collection and composting of organics, including food waste and compostable
serviceware,cleanwood/palletsandlandscapedebris.ThecontractwithCedarGrovebeganinJanuary
2009andhasatermofsix-and-a-halfyears,withrenewableextensionsuptosixyears.
EcoLights
EcoLightsisachildcompanyofTotalReclaimandprovidescollectionandrecyclingoffluorescentlighting.
TheUniversityattacheditselftoWashingtonState’sfluorescentlightingcontractinfiscalyear2010.
Friendly Earth
FriendlyEarthprovidescollectionandrecyclingofnon-confidentialelectronicmedia,includingCDs,DVDs,
videotapes, small personal electronics, and electronic accessories including power cords, hard drives
and chargers.
Greendisk
Greendiskprovidescollectionandrecyclingofnon-confidentialelectronicmedia,includingCDs,DVDs,
and videotapes, small personal electronics, and electronic accessories including power cords, hard drives,
and chargers.
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 22 21 UW Recycling
PROGRAM COSTS ThesuccessoftheUWRecyclingprogramisdueprimarilytothefinancialcommitmentofthe
Universityinprovidingfundingforhiringandmaintainingappropriatestaffinglevels,leasingand
operatingcollectionvehicles,purchasingequipmentandsupplies,andinvestinginimprovedinfra-
structure so waste, recycling, and compost collection containers are purchased and placed in the most
effectivelocations.
*UWRecyclingpaysfordisposalfortheentireUniversity,includingdepartmentsthathaveself-sustainingbudgetsthatbeartheirportionofcosts.UWRecyclingrecoversthecostsforself-sustainingdepartmentsbyrechargingthesecostsbacktothedepartments.Infiscalyear2016,totalrechargestoself-sustainingUniversitydepartments for waste, recycling, and compost collection and disposal were $1,189,500.31 and are factored into the expenditures.
FY16 EXPENDITURES
Salaries $576,410
Vehicles/Fuel $108,071
Self-HaulDisposal $113,602
Other $59,998
Supplies $101,475
Equipment $65,701
WasteManagement $1,046,813
Styro Recycle $2,825
Total Reclaim $32,253
EcoLights $22,290
InternationalPaper $30,580
CedarGrove $453,530
Total Expenditures: $2,613,549
FY16 REVENUE
Paper Recycling ($51,281)
MetalRecycling ($24,794)
Toner Cartridge Recycling ($2,831)
Rechargeable Work Orders ($110,895)
Total Revenue ($189,801)
FY2016 Total Budget* ($2,423,748)
UWRecycling’swarehousespacewithSerives
BeginningtheconstructionofnewUWRecyclingwarehousespace.
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 24 23 UW Recycling
FY16 STAFF13StaffMembers(13FTE)
MANAGERIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE Assistant Director (1 FTE)Program Coordinators (3 FTE)*Communications Manager (1 FTE)
OPERATIONSProgram Operations Manager (1 FTE) Truck Lead (1 FTE)Waste Collectors (3 FTE)Litter Collectors (2 FTE)
WAREHOUSEDriver/WarehouseWorker(1FTE)
VEHICLESRear-loadwasteandrecyclingcompactionvehicles(3)Box truck (1)Utility pickup trucks (3)
VENDORSWasteandRecycling:WasteManagementOrganics:CedarGroveCombinedFiber:InternationalPaperElectronicsandWhiteGoods:TotalReclaimFluorescentLighting:EcoLightse.Media:FriendlyEarth and GreendiskCartridgesandComponents:MagnumPrintSolutions and Printer Cartridge RecyclingStyrofoam:StyroRecycle *OneprogramcoordinatorissharedwithoursisteroperationalunitwithinBuildingServicesDepartment,CustodialServices.
PROGRAM OPERATIONS
MembersofUWRecyclingteamposewithRecycleroftheYear,HigherEducationawardfromtheWashingtonStateRecyclersAssociation
THANK YOU
UW Recycling thanks the University’s students, faculty, staff and community partners for their commitment
to the environment, willingness to recycle, and support of the program. It is through everyone’s collective
efforts that the University of Washington has achieved such great success.
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT 26 25 UW Recycling
LOOKING AHEAD: PRIORITIES FOR THE YEAR TO COME
Thisupcomingyear,oureffortswillbeacontinuedfocusonminimizingtheamountoffoodwasteandrecyclingthatisstillgettingthrowninthetrash,andreduceoverallcontaminationamongstallwastestreams.Wehopetodothisthroughcontinuededucationaloutreach,infrastructuralimprovements,andinnovativeprogramming.
Educational Outreach
• IncreasepromotionoftheRecyclingRoadshow—apresentationthatprovidesrecyclingandcompost
educationdirectlytothecampuscommunity—andTrashTalk,ouroutreacheventdedicatedsolelyto
recycling and composting awareness. A group we would like to engage is the Facilities Services shops,
as they handle a large array of recyclable material.
• Continue to foster the development of the student driven RecycleMania planning committee
toincreasecampus-widepromotionofandparticipationinthenationalrecyclingcompetition.
WewanttocontinuetoleadPac-12schoolsinoverallrecyclingandincreaseourrankingamong
universities nationwide.
• Continue to improve and update educational materials and signage by collaborating with campus
partners,withaspecificfocusonthedevelopmentofarecyclingguideforfirstyearstudentsand
residentsofon-campushousing.
Infrastructural Improvements
• Promote our updated Facilities Services Design Guidelines to ensure the new types of bins and waste
stations we have invested in become the standard for new and renovated buildings on campus. The
FacilitiesServicesDesignGuidelineswereoriginallycreatedin2009andinfiscalyear2016we
updatedittoreflectcurrentstandardsandestablishuniformityforouroverallwastecollection
system on campus. Our goal is to have equipment that matches our current waste stream and helps
keep us in compliance with city ordinances.
• ExpandourcollaborationwithHousing&FoodServicesstaffandstudentstoincreasecompost
collection in the residence halls with a key focus on the apartments. We hope to continue our
compostbindistributionprogramfortheapartmentsbybeingon-sitewhenstudentsmoveinand
handing out kitchen countertop compost bin as well as accompanying educational material on the
what, why and how of compost. Our focus is primarily placed on the apartments since they are
independent living, which requires students to more directly manage and dispose of their waste than
students living in the other traditional residence halls.
• ContinuetopromoteMiniMax,ourself-service,desk-sidewastecollectionsystem.Ourgoalforfiscal
year2017istohave65%ofcampusbuildingsconvertedtoMiniMaxbytheendofthefiscalyear.
Innovative Programming
• Pilot a glove recycling program within Building Services Department.
AstudentplaysawastediversiongameduringtheRecycleManiakickoffeventonRedSquare.
19.9%
9.4%
8.2%
% collected for recycling
% collected for compost
% estimated compost sent to landfill
% estimated garbage sent to landfill
% estimated recycling sent to landfill
37.5% sent to landfill
44.4% recycled
18.1% composted
Total Annual UW Waste
sent to landfill
*estimates based on Trash-In 2012 Report
TOTAL ANNUAL UW WASTE
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27 UW Recycling
BUILDING SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Gene Woodard, Director
UW RECYCLING MANAGERIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Emily Newcomer, Assistant DirectorDean Seaman, Program Operations Manager Erica Bartlett, MiniMax Project CoordinatorLiz Gignilliat, Program CoordinatorJessica Lisiewski, Program CoordinatorAllison Nitch, Communications Manager
UW RECYCLING OPERATIONAL CREWDavid Gipe, Litter Collector Ben Henkel, Waste CollectorEd Lyle, Waste CollectorPhongPham,Driver/WarehouseWorkerSteve Smith, Waste CollectorDavid Speed, Waste CollectorDon Sutherland, Litter Collector
PREPARED BY
UW Recycling 3900 Seventh Avenue NE, Third Floor, Seattle, WA 98195(206)685-2811/www.uwrecycling.com/[email protected]
EDITOR
Liz Gignilliat and Audrey Taber
COVER PHOTO CREDIT
Katherine B. Turner
DESIGN & LAYOUT
Allison Nitch
STATISTICS
Jessica Lisiewski