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UQm 22—Lm 5

˙U 2009

SPICES BOARDMinistry of Commerce & Industry

Government of IndiaSugandha Bhavan

P.B. No. 2277Palarivattom P.O.Cochin - 682 025

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J⁄ Y⁄Pf NkRÙ Ï. 50/˛

Ik’ Y⁄Pf NkRÙ Ï. 200/˛

NkRÙ˚Y U¶VÙoPo / •WÙlh ÍXm

The Secretary, Spices Board, Cochin - 25Gu\ ˘TV¨p G”j’

The Deputy Director (PUB), Spices Board,P.B.No. 2277, Palarivattom P.O.,

Cochin - 682 025Gu\ ÿLY¨dœ A‡l© ˚YdLXÙm.

˘RÙ˚X˙T£ : 0484 ˛ 2333610 ˛ 616

˘RÙ˚XSLp : 0484 -˛ 2331429, 2334429

™u AgNp : spicesboard@vsnl.com

C˚QV ÿLY¨ : www.indianspices.com

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®∫UÙ ©¨iPov,

˘LÙf£ ˛ 18

˘RÙ˚X˙T£ : 2403760.

UQm 22 —Lm 5 ˙U 2009

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A•l-T-˚P-VÙ-Ld ˘LÙi” A˚UV ˙Yi-”m.

A’ NX‹ NnŸm A[- Yl TÙflj’ Yfl-T-

”m. ˙Ro‹ ˘Nn-Vl-ThP ®Xj-ßtœ A⁄-°p

˘T¨V UWe-Ls C⁄d-Ld ·PÙ-’. A’ Ui-¶u

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LlT•-VÙ] ®Z- Xj Rk’ T´o Y[of-£d-œj R˚P-

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Y[of£ R˚Pl-T-P-XÙm.

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ÿu-©-⁄k˙R ®Xj- Rl Td-œ-Yl-T-”jR Yi-”m.

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˙Yo Utflm Ri” Y[of£ Ui-‘-Pu Jj-’l-

˙TÙ-Y-ßp ˙Yfl-TÙh˚P Ei-PÙd-œm.

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C˚P-˘Y∞ : ˘N•dœ ˘N•-Ÿs[ C˚P-˘Y∞

˘RÙPo-TÙ] ßh-P-Yh-P-UÙ] ÿ˚\ G’-‹-™p- X.

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C˚P- Y-∞-L-∞p G”j’ ˚Yl-To. GpXÙ NÙp-L-

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YNß ˘Nn-Vl-T-PÙ-Æh-PÙp °Zeœ A›-Lp Ht-T-

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˘N.-¡. BZj-ßp Æ˚Rd °Ze-œ-L˚[ S”-Yo. °Ze-

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YNßLs ˘Nn-Vl-T-”m. Cq-YÙfl A˚Ud-Ll-T”m

TÙj-ß-L-fidœ "˘TÙNÙ-Y˙W' Gufl TVo. Cm-ÿ- \-

´p Bh- N-X‹ Aß-L-UÙ-œm. B]Ù¤m ˙TÙ’-

UÙ] C˚P- Y-∞-Ÿm, Æ˚Rd-°-Ze-œ-Ls SPl-ThP

ÆRj- RŸm ˚Yj-’l TÙo-d-œm- TÙ’ ShP J⁄

Y⁄-Pj-ß-˙X˙V Èd-Ls Èd-Lj ˘RÙPe-œm.

BLvh CWiPÙm YÙWj-ßt-œl ©\œ RÙU-R-UÙL

SP‹ ˘Nn-RÙp ˘N•-L-∞u Y[of£ RÙU-R-UÙ-Y-

˙RÙ” UXo-L-∞u „p-ÿ-•- u A[‹m œ˚\-Y-

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SP-YÙ-]Ùp J⁄ °Ze-°tœ Ik’ Èd-Ls Y˚W

°˚Pd-œm.

˙U 2009 7

Æ˚Rd °Ze-œ-L˚[ SP‹ ˘Nn-R-©u Hl-Wp,

˙U Y˚W ®Xj˚R Juflm ˘Nn-Vd ·PÙ-’. Hl-

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˘RÙPok’ _¯u UÙRj-ßp L˚[d-˘LÙj’

˘LÙi” L˚[ G”dL ˙Yi-”m. CR-]Ùp ®Xj-

ßt-œd LÙt- \ÙhPm °˚Pd-°-\-’. AR-]Ùp °Ze-

œ-L-∞u Y[of-£Ÿm ˘R∞-YÙ-°-\-’.

CWiPÙm L˚[ BLvh ÿRp YÙWj-ßp

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YÙWm ARÙ-Y’ Èl-T-Rtœ J⁄ YÙWj-ßtœ ÿu

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Bi-”-Ls Uh-”˙U CRu BŸh-LÙXm C⁄d-œm.

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UXo Afl-Y˚P ˘Nn-°u-\-]o.

J⁄ °˙XÙ œe-œ-UlÈ G”dL 1,50,000 Èd-Ls

˙R˚Yl-T-”m. J⁄ TÙj-ßdœ CWi” ˙To ≈Rm

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˘NnV Yi-”m. TÙ’-YÙL J⁄ SÙs Æh” J⁄

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UXo-L˚[ ˙NL-¨jR ©\œ CRr-L-∞-≠-⁄k’

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®Z-≠p EXoj-’-Y˙R Bœm. C’ ARu Ei- U-

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C’˙Y œe-œ-Ul-È-Æt-LÙ] Yoj-RL UV-UÙ-L‹m

ßLr-°-\-’. œe-œ-Ul ÈÆp ˙LÙe (Kong) Utflm

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˘LÙiP T - -≠-⁄k’ J⁄ ad- P- -≠-⁄k’ 1.40

ÿRp 3.10 °˙XÙ œe-œ-UlÈ °˚Pd-œm.

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˘NX¨ J⁄ Æ˚R YÙN- ]l T -WÙ-œm. Ck-ß-

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Ht-fl-Uß ˘Nn-Y-ߤm œ±l-©-Pj-RdL CPj- Rl

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ß-VÙ-°-Ÿs-[-’. CRu Ußl◊ Ï. 1316.50 Xh-N-UÙ-œm.

Tf˚N ®\j-’-Pu NÙfl-™dL CkR Í≠- Lf ˘N•

LÙn-L± Utflm NÙXh RVÙ- l◊L∞p TVu-T-”j-

Rl-T-”-°-\-’. ˙U¤m Cf- N-•- u EXokR Æ˚R-

L˙[ YÙN-˚]l ˘TÙ⁄-[ÙL EQ-‹l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-

fidœ YÙNk-RW TVu-T-”j-Rl-T-”-°-\-’.

˘NX¨ Ck--ßVÙ-Æp Tg-NÙ-©p A™oh-N- -¤m,

a -VÙ-]Ù-Æp TÙ≤l-Th-•-¤m, Ej-ß-Wl ©W- R-Nj-

ßp a-Wu-È- ¤m Aß-L-UÙL T -WÙ-°-\-’. NX¨

Gi- Qn ∏r YÙRj˚R œQl-T-”j’m Sp-

U-⁄k-RÙ-œm.

˘NX¨ Æ˚R- p 2.5 ÿRp 3 NRm Y˚W BÆ-

VÙœm Gi- Qn Es-[-’. CkR Gi- Qn EQ-

‹l ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls, U’-TÙ-]e-Ls, EP-≠tœ —LkRm

R⁄m RXe-Ls Utflm „lL∞¤m TVu-T-”j-Rl-

T-”-°-\-’.

˘NX¨ ˙Y[Ùi ÿ˚\-LsBe-°-Xj-ßp

R.S. ¡]Ù

M.M. Au-Yo

O.P. Iv-YÙj Utflm M.A. -LÙu

Æ˚R YÙN- ]l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-∞u ˙R∫V ˚UVm,

RÙ©-¥, Aw-™o ˛ 305 206.

R™-Øp

Gv. TZ-≤f-NÙ™

Ah-P-Y- Q- 1:

100 °WÙm ˘NX¨ Æ˚R- p Es[ Nj-’l ˘TÙ⁄h-

Ls

Nj-’d-Ls ŸGv•H HGv-•H

Ri-Ωo (°) 60.4 5.0

@◊h G]o¥ (K Cal) 392 450

◊˙WÙh-ºu (°) 18.07 18.0

˘LÙ›l◊ (°) 25.27 22.8

LÙo- TÙ- a-•- Wh (°) 41.35 43.8

NÙm-Tp (°) 9.27 10.2

LÙp-£Vm (°-) 1.767 1.8

TÙv-T-Wv (™-°) 547 550

˙NÙ•Vm (™-°) 160 170

˘TÙh-PÙ-£Vm (™-°) 1400 1400

C⁄m◊ (™-°) 44.9 44.9

ßVÙ-]-Uu (™-°) ˛ 0.41

¨˙TÙ-XÙÆu (™-°) ˛ 0.49

®VÙ-£u (™-°) ˛ 4.4

Av-LÙo©d (™-°) 17.14 17

˚Yh-P-™u G 5 5

T¨k’˚Wd-Ll-T”m WLe-Ls

GuBo-£-Gv-Gv G ˘Np- 1

CkR WLm Tg-NÙl XÙd-Lp WLj-ß-≠-⁄k’ E⁄-

YÙd-Ll-Th-P-RÙ-œm. Y\iP Tœ-ß- p TÙN-]l T -

WÙL CR- ]l T - -P-XÙm. NWÙ-N- -VÙL J⁄ ˘ad-

˙P-⁄dœ 8.01 œÆi-PÙ¤m AßLTh-N-UÙL 12.1

Æ˚[f-Np °˚Pd-œm.

˙U 2009 9

SP‹ ÿ˚\

SÙt-\e-LÙp SP‹: ˘Nl-Pm-To ÿRp Ad- PÙ-To

Y˚W.

YV-≠p SP‹: •Nm-To ÿRp _]-Y¨ Y˚W.

˘NX¨ Æ˚R-Ls ÍX-UÙ-L˙Y Æ˚Rd-Ll-T-”-°-

\ -’. ˘TÙ’-YÙL ˚L´p G”j’ ˘R∞dœm

ÿ˚\˙V YZd-Lj-ßp Es-[-’. 1000m2 A[-‹s[

SÙt-\e-LÙ-≠tœ J⁄ °˙XÙ NX¨ Æ˚R R˚Yl-

T-”m. Æ˚R-Ls ÿ˚[dL 20˛25 SÙh-L-[Ù-œm.

Æ˚Rl◊ LÙXj-ßp Ui-¶p DWl-T˚N AY-£-Vm.

CR-]Ùp SpX ÿ˚[l-◊j-ß-\- ]l ˘T\-XÙm.

RW-UÙ] Æ˚R-L- [l T\-‹m, Ui-QÙp Ht-

T”m SÙn-L- [d Lh-”l-T-”j-R‹m NX¨ Æ˚R-

L˚[ TÆv-•u Ap-X’ ˙Ll-Pu Ap-X’ R¨m

˙TÙu-\-Yt-fl-Pu LXk’ Æ˚RdL Yi-”m. J⁄

°˙XÙ Æ˚Rdœ 2.5 °WÙm Gu\ A[-Æp ˙Ut-

·±V U⁄k’L∞p H˙R‡m Ju- \d LXd-L-XÙm.

YVp SP‹

SP‹ NnŸm LÙXj- Rl TÙflj’ 45˛60 SÙh-

L-[Ù] SÙt-fld-Ls SP-Ætœ Ht-\-RÙ-œm. Y - Ndœ

Y¨˚N 30˛40 ˘N.-¡. Utflm ˘N•d-œf ˘N• 15 ˘N.-

¡. C˚P-˘Y-∞-´p SÙt-fld-L˚[ SP‹ ˘Nn’

EP˙] øo TÙnfN ˙Yi-”m.

EW-™-”-Rp

Ui T - NÙ-R˚] ˘Nn-R-Ru A•l-T- P- p

˙R˚Yl-T”m Nj-’d-L˚[ EWe-L-[Ù-Ll TÙh-PÙp

˙TÙ’m. G≤‡m ˘TÙ’-YÙL J⁄ ˘ad- P-⁄dœ

15 Pu Bo-LÙ-≤d EWm, Sh-W-_u 25 °˙XÙ, TÙh-

PÙx 40 °˙XÙ, 20 °˙XÙ B°-V-Yt˚\

A•-Ÿ-W-UÙ-Ll ˙TÙh-PÙp SpX Æ˚[f-Np °˚Pd-

œm. SP‹ NnR 30 SÙh-L-fid-œl ©\œ 25 °˙XÙ

˚Sh-W-_˚] C⁄ RY- Q-L-∞p TÙP Yi-”m.

˚Sh-W-_u NÙokR EWe-L- [l TÙ”m˙TÙ’ Ui-

¶p DWl-TRm C⁄dL Yi-•-V’ AY-£-V-UÙ-œm.

˙SÙn-Ls A±-œ-±-Ls Lh-”l-TÙ”

1. Ri” A›-Lp Èg-N-Qj-RÙp Y⁄-Y’. TÙYÙv-•u 0.1 NRm ˘LÙi”

Lfll◊ ◊s-∞-Ls ˙RÙuflm Æ˚R ˙Sojß ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

©u ˘N• U•-Ÿm.

2. Ho≠ ©˚[h Èg-N-Qj-RÙp Y⁄-Y’. Æ˚R-L˚[ 480C —P-ø- p 30

ÿt-±V C˚X-L-∞p £±V ®™Pm ˚Yj’ ©u 0.2 NRm

YhP Y•Y ©W-‹u LXkR LÙl-To Bd£ œ˙[Ù- Wh

Ug-Ns ®\l-◊s-∞-Ls ˙RÙuflm. ˘R∞j’ Lh-”l-T-”j-R-XÙm.

3. ˙Xh ©- [h Èg-N-Qj-RÙp Y⁄-Y-’. ˚P˙Ru Z78 0.2% ˘R∞j’

C˚X KWe-L-∞p øo ˙LÙojR Lh-”l-T-”j-R-XÙm.

YhP Y•Ym ˙RÙu± ©u

Lfll◊ ®\-UÙL UÙflm.

4. @◊- NÙ- Vm Èg-N-Qj-RÙp Y⁄-Y-’. T´o —Zt£ ˙R˚Y. ˙U¤m

Gp˙XÙ C˚X-L-∞p Ug-Ns Y•-Æp ˙SÙn Gßol◊ WLe-L˚[

˙RÙu± C˚X YÙ•-Pf ˘NnŸm ˙Ro‹ ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

˙U 200910

øol-TÙ-N]m

˘NX¨ J⁄ DWm Æ⁄m◊m T -WÙ-œm. A•d-

L• øol-TÙ-N]m ˘Nn-Y’ AY-£-Vm. 7 ÿRp 14

SÙh-Ls C˚P- Y-∞- p øol-TÙ-N]m ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

G≤‡m UÙof Y˚W Bfl øol-TÙ-N]m R˚Yl-T-

”m. AR- ]j RÙPok’ U˚Zd-LÙXm RÙP-⁄m.

L˚[

˘NX¨ YVp Gl- TÙ’m L˚[-L-[tfl C⁄dL

˙Yi-”m. Sh” 30 SÙh-L-∞p J⁄ ÿ˚\-Ÿm,

˙R˚Yl-Th-PÙp 20˛30 SÙh-Ls C˚P-˘Y-∞-´p

L˚[ G”j’ ®Xj- Rj ’l-◊-W-YÙL ˚Yj-ß-⁄dL

˙Yi-”m.

˙SÙn

˘NX- ˚V Aß-L-UÙL ˙SÙn-Ls RÙdL YÙnl-

◊i-”. AYt-fls Èg-NÙ-Qm, Yo-◊-›, TÙd-º- VÙ

Utflm ˚YWv ˙TÙu-\˚Y ÿd-°-V-UÙ-]- Y.

A˙R- TÙp ˘NX- ˚V TX Èf-£-Lfim RÙd-œ-

°u-\-]. LÙWh Wvh@-©- [, NX¨ YÙom, NX¨

ƒl ˚U]o ˙TÙu-\˚Y ÿd-°-V-UÙ-]- Y-VÙ-œm.

˚P˘U-˙Rh, œ´-]Ùp-TÙv, ˙TÙ˙Wh œfl˚Q

˙TÙu-\˚Y Lh-”l-TÙh-•t-LÙ-Ll TVu-T-”j-Rl-T-”-

°u-\-].

Afl-Y˚P

Æ˚R-Ls ÿt± APo ©W-‹u ®\j-ßtœ UÙ±-

V-‹-Pu ÿ› N•- VŸm R˚W A[-Æp Aflj’

Afl-Y˚P ˘Nn-V-XÙm. Aß-LÙ˚X ˙Y˚[-´p

Afl-Y˚P ˘Nn-Y’ ELk-R-’. J⁄ ˘ad- P-⁄dœ

10 ÿRp 15 œÆi-PÙp Æ˚[f-N-XÙ-Ld °˚Pd-œm.

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˙U 2009 11

1. KUm Gu-T’ TZ-UÙ-œm. C’ Em- T-≠- T˙W

Gu\ RÙY-Wd-œ-”m-Tj-ßu ∏r Y⁄-°-\-’. CkR

C]j-ßp 270 ©W-‹-L-fim, 2700 Y˚L-Lfim Es-

[-].

2. Bpv˚Tv G]l-T”m ©˘Ui˙PÙ RÙY-Wj-

ßtœ ©˘Ui˙PÙ Gu\ CkR ˘TV˚W YZe-

°-V-Yo-Ls vTÙ-≤-Vo-Ls BYÙo-Ls. C’

™[œ ˙TÙp C⁄d-°-\’ Gu\ RY-\Ù] Gi-

Qj-ßp vTÙ-≤-Vo-Ls Cl- T-V- Wf „h-•-]Ùo-

Ls. Be-°-Xj-ßp ÿR-≠p _˚UdLÙ ™[œ

G] A˚Zd-Ll-Th-P-’.

3. CU-V-U- X- u ∏rl-T-œ-ß- p RÙ⁄ Gu\ J⁄

Y˚L LÙh” UÙ’˚[ LÙQl-T-”-°-\-’. CRu

EXoj-Rl-ThP Æ˚R-L-∞-≠-⁄k’ £\kR Sfl-U-

Ql ˘TÙ⁄-[Ù] A]Ùoj-R]Ù G”d-Ll-T-”-°-

\-’.

4. Hg- _-≠LÙ G]l-T”m UQj-RÙ-Y-Wj-ßu Yo-

¥u RVÙ- l-©p TVu-T-”-°-\-’. ©Wg— Y˚L

U’-TÙ] Y˚L-L-∞p CRu ˙Yo-Ls Aß-L-UÙ-

Ll TVu-T-”-°-\-’.

5. Æ˚R Y˚L UQj-RÙ-Y-W-UÙ] NÙm©-≠-⁄k’

©Ø-k’ G”d-Ll-T”m Gi- Qn ™L‹m UQ-

ÿ-˚P-V-RÙL C⁄l-T-RÙp ™h-PÙn, ˘WÙh-•

Y˚L, TÙ]e-L-∞p UQ-Íh-Pl TVu-T-”-°-\’.

6. ™[-LÙn ÿRu ÿR-≠p Ru A˘U- d-LÙ-Æp-

RÙu T - -Pl-Th-P-’. 15m Ët-\Ùi-•p TÙoj-

’d-∏-£-Vo ™[-LÙ˚V Ck-ß-VÙ-Ætœ ˘LÙi”

Yk-R-]o.

UQf ˘Nn-ß-LsNÙ. A]k-R-œ-UÙo

£Y-U-Vm,

13/75 ˛ v·p ˘R⁄,

ALv-æv-YWm ˛ 629 701

œU-¨-UÙ-YhPm

7. UQj-RÙ-Y-W-UÙ] WÙv U - -≠-⁄k’ J⁄ Y-

˚L-VÙ] RXm G”d-Ll-T-”-°-\-’. CkR RXm

˙NÙl-◊ Utflm `Ùm◊ Y˚L-Ls, YÙN˚]

˙NÙl-◊-L-∞¤m ˙Nod-Ll-T-”-°-\-’. U⁄k-’-Ls,

EPm˚T £Yl-TÙdœm L∞m◊ Y˚L-L-∞¤m

C’ ˙Nod-Ll-T-”-°-\-’.

8. ∫WLm ˚T©s LÙXj-ß-˙X˙V Ud-L-fidœ

˘R¨kR J⁄ UQl- TÙ-⁄-[ÙL C⁄k’ Yk-’s-

[-’. DWÙu, Ck-ß -VÙ, ∫]Ù, Wx-VÙ,

Ck˙RÙ˙]µ-VÙ, _l-TÙu B°V SÙ”-L-∞p

Rt-˙TÙ’ ∫WLm T´-¨-Pl-T-”-°-\-’. DWÙ-≤-≠-

⁄k’ Tf˚N ∫WLm Gu\ Y˚L Ht-fl-U-ß-VÙ-°-

\-’.

9. Ck-ß-VÙ-Ætœ 1800p Be-°-˙X-Vo-L-[Ùp

°WÙm◊ A±-ÿ-Ll-T-”j-Rl-Th-P-’. CXe- L- p

1796p °WÙm◊ T - -Pl-Th-P-’. I˙WÙl-TÙ-Æp

1265m LÙX-Lh-Pj-ß- X˙V °WÙm◊ T - -Pl-Th-

”s-[-’.

10. UQj-RÙ-Y-W-UÙ] T Ap-X’ XÙWp C˚X-Ls

EX-Lj-ßu TZ- U-VÙ] J⁄ Í≠- L-VÙ-œm.

XÙWp UXo Y˚[-Ve-L˚[ °˙Wd-Lo-L-fim,

˙WÙUÙ-≤-Vo-Lfim ≈Wo-L-fidœ A¶-Æj’

YQdLm ˘N¤j-ß-]Ùo-Ls.

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˙U 200912

®Xj-R• øo T•l-T-•VÙL œ˚\k’ Y⁄m Rt-

˙TÙ- RV „r-®- X- p °˚Pdœm øo BRÙ-Wj-

˚Rd ˘LÙi” AßL TWl-T-[-Æp, ˘NÙh-”-øol

TÙN] ÿ˚\ ÍXm YÙN- ]l T´o-L˚[ NÙœ-T•

˘NnV ÿ•-Ÿm. YÙN-˚]l T´o-L-∞p Y[of£

Utflm Et-Tj-ßj ß\˚] Aß-L- l-T-Rt-œm, Ht-fl-

U-ßd- Lt\ RWm LÙiP Æ˚[- TÙ-⁄h-L˚[ Et-

Tjß Nn-Y-Rtœm NÙh-”-øol TÙN]m Utflm øo-

YØ EWm C”m ÿ˚\-Ls ER-‹-°-\-’.

YZd-L-UÙL YÙN- ]l T´o-L-fidœ¨V Fh-Pf

Nj-’d-Ls A•-Ÿ-W-UÙ-L-‹m, U¤-W-UÙ-L‹m CPl-T”-

°-\-’. J⁄ Bi-”dœ ˙R˚Yl-T”m EW A[‹

CWi” Ap-X’ Íufl ÿ˚\-VÙL ©¨j’ CPl-

T”-°-\-’. Cq-YÙfl ˘UÙj-R-UÙL A˚]j’ EWe-

Lfim CPl-T-”m- TÙ-›’ Ui A -UÙ-]m, BÆ-

VÙ-Rp, CPl- T-Vof£ ˙TÙu-\- Y-L-[Ùp Fh-Pf

Nj-’d-Ls ˙Yol-T-œ-ß˚V Æh” ˘Yœ-ÁWm

˘Nufl-ÆP YÙnl◊ Es-[-’. T⁄m-TÙ-XÙ] RÙh-

Pe-L-∞p SÙm C”m Fh-Pf Nj-’d-Ls 50 NR≈R

A[-Æt-œj-RÙu YÙN- ]l T´o-L-[Ùp TVu-T-”j-

Rl-T-”-°-\-’.

Jn. CWÙ-_-œ-UÙo

NÙkß ®˚X-Vm, œ⁄-Æd-LÙ”

UÙoj-RÙiPm YPdœ ˛ Ag-Np 629 165

œU¨ UÙYh-Pm, R™r-SÙ-”.

SÙm C”m EWf-Nj-’d-L˚[ YÙN- ]l T´o-

Ls ÿ› A[-Æp TVu-T-”jR ˘NÙh”øol

TÙN]m Ko £\kR YWl-©-W-NÙ-R-UÙ-œm. ø¨p L˚W-

Vd-·-•V EWe-L-˚[-Ÿm, ßWY EWe-L-˚[Ÿm

˘NÙh”-øol TÙN]m YØ-VÙL ˘N•-L-∞u ˙Yol-

Tœ-ß-dœ øo YØ˙V LXk’ N¤j’m ÿ˚\ "˘To-

•-˙L-`u' (Fertigation) G] A˚Zd-Ll-T-”-°-\-’.

C˚R ®Îh- - L- u Gufl ˘NÙp-Y’ Cu‡m

˘TÙ⁄j-R-UÙL C⁄d-œm. R∞l◊ øol-TÙ-N]m YÙ -

XÙ-L‹m C˚Rf ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

øo-YØ EW-™-”m-˙TÙ’ Rt-˙TÙ’ L˚P-L-∞p

YZd-L-UÙL °˚Pdœm EWe-L- [l TVu-T-”j-Rd

·PÙ-’. H˘]-≤p CYt-±p Es[ TÙ⁄h-L-fim,

A—j-Re-Lfim ÿ›- U-VÙL ø¨p L˚WŸm Ru˚U

E˚P-V˚Y Ap-X. CRt-˘L] Rt-˙TÙ’ ßWY

˙U 2009 13

Utflm ø¨p L˚WŸm EWe-Ls ©Wj-ß- V-L-UÙ-L, No-

Y- RN RWj-ßt- LÙl-TÙL RVÙ- d-Ll-Th” Æt-T˚]

˘Nn-Vl-T-”-°u-\-]. YÙN- ]l T´o-L-fidœ T¨k-

’- Wd-Ll-T”m EW A[-Æu A•l-T- P- p, ßWY

Utflm ø¨p L˚WŸm EWe-Ls N¤j-Rl-T-P Yi-

”m.

ø⁄m, Fh-Pf-Nj-’d-Lfim N -VÙ] A[-Æp

˘N•-L-∞u Yol-T-œ-ßdœ N¤j-Rl-T-”-Y-RÙp, T -

¨u Y[of£ Fd-œ-Æd-Ll-Th” UL-„p 100 NR-≈Rm

Y˚W Aß-L-¨d-°u-\-’. Fh-Pf-Nj-’d-Ls ˙Yo-L-

[Ùp G∞-RÙL‹m, Æ˚W-YÙ-L‹m E±g-Nl-T-”-°-\’.

˙SW• EW™”-R-≠p Ht-T”m £X æe-œ-Ls Cßp

RÆod-Ll-T-”-°u-\-]. Fh-Pf-Nj-’d-Ls AßL

A[‹ ø¨p L˚Wk-’, œ˚\kR APo-‹-Pu ˘N•-

´u Yol-T-œ-ß˚V A˚P-Y-RÙp Gk-®- X- ¤m

˘N•-Ls TÙßd-Ll-T-”-Y-ßp- X. SW• EW-™-”-R˚X

ÆP Cm-ÿ- \- p EW A[-‹, SWm Utflm Bh-

·-≠, ß\u B°-V˚Y ˙N™d-Ll-T-”-°-\-’.

˙Yol-T-œ-ß-˚Vf —t± Gl-˘TÙ-›’m œ˚\-

YÙ] A[‹ Fh-PfNj-’d-L˙[ C⁄l-T-RÙp L]-

U- Z- -]Ùp Ht-T”m EW CZl◊Ls L¶-N-UÙL

RÆod-Ll-T-”-°-\-’. UQp, TÙ˚\ LXkR Ui,

U˚Xl Tœß ˙TÙu\ CPe-L-∞¤m Cm-ÿ˚\

ÍXm ˘Yt-±-L-W-UÙL øo-YØ EWj-ß- ]f ˘N¤jß

T´-¨˚] Y[odL CV-¤m. Ui-¶p HRÙ-Y’

˙LÙ[Ù-fl-Ls C⁄k-RÙ-¤m, Cm-ÿ˚\ ÍXm, T´o

Y[of£ TÙßd-Ll-T-PÙ-Up C⁄l-T˚R Eflß ˘Nn-

V-XÙm. EW-™”m T¶˚V G∞-RÙd° AßL Y⁄-

UÙ]m Tfl-Y-Rtœ YÙN- ]l T´o-L-fidœ øoYØ

EW-™-”˙YÙm!l

˙U 200914

™[-LÙn Cp-XÙ-Up N˚U-Vp Cp- X. Sfl-U-Ql

Ti-Pe-L-fis (v-˚T-Nv) Ju-\Ù-Lf £Yl◊ ™[-

LÙŸm Es-[-’. G≤p, ™[-LÙ-´p Sfl-UQm Es-

[RÙ? ™Ld LÙW-UÙ] Sfl-UQm ™[-LÙndœ Efl-ß-

VÙL Ei-”. Gi- Qn- p ™[-LÙ˚V Ch” „PÙd-

œm- TÙ’ ARu Aæ-R-UÙ] LÙW-UÙ] UQm SÙ£dœ

Gh-P-Æp- XVÙ?

Cj-R- LV EVo RWj-ßp LÙW YLm Es[ ™[-

LÙn EQ-Æp ˙Nod-Ll-T-”m-˘TÙ-›’ EP-¤dœ

Su˚U EiPÙ? Ei” Gufl Up-SÙ-”-L-∞u Æg-

OÙ] Bn-YÙ-[o-Ls Ai- U- p A±-Æj-’s-[-

]o. Aß-Ll-T-•-VÙ] F˚[f N˚R- V-Ÿm, ˘LÙ›l-

˚TŸm œ˚\d-œm. UÙW- Pl◊ Ht-T-PÙ-’. Y´t-±p

ER-V-UÙœm °⁄-™-L˚[ AØd-œm. N√-Wj-ßtœ ◊j-’-

Qof-£˚V Ht-T-”j’m ˛ C˚Y £Yl◊ ™[-LÙ- u

U⁄j-’-Yd œQe-Ls Bœm. A˘U- d-LÙ-Æp hŸd

Tp-L- Xd LZ-Lj-ßu Æg-OÙ] BWÙnf-£-VÙ-[o-Ls,

œPp LÙ[Ù-fl-L- [f £Yl◊ ™[-LÙn TÙd-œ-°-\’

Gufl Ai- U- p A±-Æj-’s-[-]o. £Yl◊ ™[-

LÙ- p Es[ "˙Ll-NÙn-£u' Nj- Rl ◊t-fl- SÙ-VÙ-∞-

L-∞u EPm-©p N¤j-ßl T - NÙ-R˚] Nn-’, ◊t-

fl- SÙn Uh-”l-Th-P˚R A±k-’s-[-]o.

™[-LÙ-´u GpXÙ WLe-L-fidœm ∫¨V TX

œQe-Ls Ei” G] EQ-Wl-T-”-°-\-’. SÙLÙ-Xk’,

ANÙm Tœ-ß-L-∞p T⁄-YÙ- -VÙ-Ll T\l-T”m "Èh

˙_ÙXÙd °VÙ' ™[-LÙ- u ˘S•dœ LÙh” VÙ˚]-

Ls F⁄d-œs ÷˚Z-Y-ßp- X-VÙm.

£Yl◊ ™[-LÙ- u TVu-TÙh-•p, Y- t-±p "Ap-

No' YWÙ’ LÙdœm Gu-flm, CWj-Rj-ßp ˘LÙ›l˚T

Ei-PÙd-œ-°u\ "h˚W-°-˚[-£-˚Wh' œ˚\Ÿm G]-

‹m, BTj-RÙ] "TÙd-º- VÙ' AØŸm Guflm S≈]

Æg-OÙ-≤-Ls Sp-°V Sp-YÙd-œ-Ls SÙ≤X- Ueœm

®X-Æ-Ÿs-[-]. LÙp-£-Vm, TÙv-T-Wv, C⁄m-◊f Nj’

B°-V˚Y Aß-L-ÿs[ œP-™-[-LÙn AÀ-W-Qj- Rl

˙TÙdœm Gufl £jR Yj-ßV U⁄j-’-Yo-Ls œ±l-

©h-”s-[-]o. £jR Yj-ßV NÙ˚X-L-∞p RVÙ- d-Ll-

T -” -°u\ ™[-LÙnj ˚RXm EPp Y≠-˚Vl

˙TÙdœm Gu-T’ A±-Æ-Vp ·t-fl. UÙW-˚Pl-◊,

Íh” Y≠ ÿR-XÙ] Tp- Yfl ©¶-L-fidœm £\l-

TÙ] U⁄k’ £Yl◊ ™[-LÙ˙V Gu-°u-\-]o A‡-

TY BWÙnf-£-VÙ-[o-Ls.

A˘U- d-LÙ-Æp, XÙv Hg- Npv SL- p T¶-

VÙtflm PÙd-Po _d-Ll Pn-•TÙm Gu-T-Y- u Æg-

OÙ-]d œ›-Æ-]o £Yl◊ ™[-LÙ- p APe-°-Ÿs[

Æ˚R-L- [j R≤˙V ©¨j- R-”j’ TX YØ-L-∞¤m

T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]-Ls ˘Nn-’, U⁄j-’-Yd œQe-L-˚[d

Li-”s-[- RÙ-”, ÿd-°-V-UÙ-Ll ◊tfl- SÙ˚Vd œQl-

T-”j-’-°-\’ Gu-T˚R Efl-ßl-T-”j-ß-Ÿs-[-]o.

""SÙof-Nj’ AßLm Es[ ™[-LÙ˚V A[-

˙YÙ” EQ-Æp Nol-T’ Ei- TÙodœ Su˚U

SpL Yp-X’'' Cq-YÙfl SÆp-°u-\Ùo PÙd-Po Æ.-

Gv. SP-WÙ-_u.

(BRÙWm: ÿ’- Ud-LÙX EQ-‹-Ls

Gu\ AY- u Ëp; T. 28)

£Yl◊ ™[-LÙ˙V£\kR U⁄k’Æ⁄˚R Gv. SÙL-Wj-ß-]m,

Æ⁄-’-S-Lo,

R™r-SÙ”

˙U 2009 15

UW-YÙ-N- ]l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-∞p ◊∞ œ±l-©-Pj-Rd-

L-RÙ-œm. ◊∞V UWj-ßu RÙY-W-Æ-Vp TVo "PÙU- i-

Pv Ci-•-Lv' (Tamarindus Indicus). £NÙp ©≤- T-

£˙V Gu‡m RÙY-Wd œ”m-Tj- Rf ˙Nok-R-’.

T - ”m SÙ”-Ls

◊∞V UWj-ßu RÙVLm Bl-©- d-LÙ. Ae-°-⁄k’

EX-°u TX SÙ”-L-fidœm CRu NÙœ-T• TW-Æ-V-’.

Rt-˙TÙ-’, Bl-©-¨d-LÙ, Ck-ß-VÙ, Te-L-[Ù-˙R-Nm,

™VÙu-Uo, U˙X-£-VÙ, CXe- L, RÙn-XÙk-’, ©≠l-

˚Tuv ÿR-≠V SÙ”-L-∞p AßL TWl-T-[-Æp NÙœ-

T-•-VÙ-°-\-’. Ck-ß-VÙ-Æp ◊∞, R™r-SÙ-”, Bk-ß-WÙ,

Lo-SÙ-P-LÙ, ULÙ-WÙx-•-WÙ, Utœ Ye-LÙ-[m, J¨NÙ ÿR-

≠V UÙ®-Xe-L-∞p AßL A[-Æp T - -Pl-T-”-°-\’.

TVu-T”m TÙLm

◊∞-Vm-T-Zj-ßu Up RÙ” ød-°, ©u◊ N˚Rl

Tœ-ß-´u Es-∞-⁄dœm Æ˚R-L-˚[d L˚[k-’-

Æh” °˚Pdœm TZf-N- R˙V SÙm TVu-T-”j’m

◊∞ Bœm. Au-\ÙPf N˚U-V-≠p TVu-T”m ◊∞,

CVt˚L U⁄k-RÙL TX YØ-L-∞p TVu-T-”-°-\-’.

Au-\Ù-Pf N˚U-V-≠p ◊∞

Au-\Ù-Pf N˚U-V-≠p WNm, NÙmTÙo, œZm◊

Y˚L-Ls, TX ˚Nh-•x TRÙoj-Re-Ls ˘NnV ◊∞

TVu-T-”j-Rl-T-”-°-\-’. ◊∞ L˚W-N-¤-Pu ™[-LÙn Yt-

\p, ˘T⁄e-LÙVm, LP- Xl-T-⁄l◊, L”œ RÙ∞j-’f

˘NnŸm "◊∞f-NÙRm' ©W-£j-Rm. œ”m-Tj-’-Pu Y∞-

Îo TVQm ˙Ut-˘LÙs-fim-˙TÙ-’, ◊∞f-NÙRm

˘Nn’ ˘LÙi” ˘Np-°-˙\Ùm. Cf-NÙRm J⁄-SÙs

ÿ›-Y’m ˘LPÙ-Up C⁄dœm Gu-T’ œ±l-©-Pj-

Rd-L-’.

◊∞-´u

U⁄j-’-Yl TVu-LsU⁄j-’-Yl TVu-LsU⁄j-’-Yl TVu-LsU⁄j-’-Yl TVu-LsU⁄j-’-Yl TVu-LsWUÙ WÙU-SÙ-Ru

2, ˙Uh-”j ˘R⁄, Y•-≈v-Y-Wm,

SÙLo- LÙ-Æp ˛ 629 002

œU¨ UÙYhPm

Tu- UÙ-Øl ˘TVo-Ls

◊∞dœ Be-°-X-j-ßp PÙU-¨ih (Tamarind)

Gufl TVo. NUv-°-⁄R UÙØ- p ßk-ß- -≤, Ck-ß-

´p Cm-≠, U˚X-VÙ-[j-ßp ◊∞g-NÙ, R¤e-°p £k-

R-Ti-”, Lu-]-Pj-ßp a¯u˙N au-‡, Ye-LÙ-[j-

ßp Pu- X, ANÙ-™- p Pt-±-≠, J¨V UÙØ- p

˘Pu-’-≠, œ_-WÙj-ß- p Am-≠, UWÙj-ß- p £ugNÙ

Gufl ˘TVo-Ls Es-[-].

R™-Øp ˙Yfl ˘TVo-Ls

R™-Øp ◊∞dœ £k-Á-Wm, £k-R-Lm, Ng-∫-Y-L-W-¶,

Æ⁄k-ß-⁄-≤, HL-˚]m, Bl-©Xm Gufl ˙Yfl

˘TVo-Ls Es-[-].

TZ- UÙ-Ø-L-∞p ◊∞

˘TÙeœm LÙXm ◊∞, Ueœm LÙXm UÙ.

˚Rd-LÙt-±p RÙ]ÙL Æ›m ◊∞.

◊∞˚Vd L˚Wj-RÙ-]Ù, ◊W-∞- Vd °[l-©-]Ù]Ù?

◊∞- VÙ-R˚W ßu] SÙ Fflm, TÙe-Lp ßu]

T£-UÙ-flm.

APe-°-Ÿs[ Nj-’l ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls

SÙm TVu-T-”j’m Ëfl °WÙm ◊∞- p, Nj-’d-

Ls ∏rd-LiP A[-Æp Es-[-].

˙U 200916

◊WRm ˛ 3.11 °WÙm

˘LÙ›l◊ ˛ 0.10 °WÙm

SÙol- TÙ-⁄s ˛ 5.6 °WÙm

UÙl- TÙ-⁄h-Ls ˛ 67.4 °WÙm

LÙp-£Vm ˛ 17.1 ™p≠ °WÙm

TÙv-T-Wv ˛ 110.2 ™p≠ °WÙm

C⁄m◊ Nj’ ˛ 10.9 ™p≠ °WÙm

˚W˙TÙ@-©- [-Æu ˛ 0.07 ™p≠ °WÙm

®VÙ-£u ˛ 0.71 ™p≠ °WÙm

˚Yh-P-™u £ ˛ 3.00 ™p≠ °WÙm

L˙WÙh-•u ˛ 60.10 ˚Ud˙WÙ °WÙm

Ndß ˛ 280 °. L˙XÙ- -Ls

U⁄j-’-Yl TVu-Ls

J⁄ ˘Sp-≠d-LÙn A[‹ ◊∞˚V CWi” Rm-

[o Ri-Ω- p L˚Wj’ Y•-Lh• G”j-’, Aj-’-

Pu £±’ L⁄l- Th•˚Vl TÙ•j-ßh” LXk’

T⁄-°-]Ùp Íj-ß˚W RÙ˚W G¨f-Np, øoL”l◊

œQ-UÙ-œm.

◊∞ L˚W-N-¤-Pu Èi” A˚Wj-ßh” El◊

˙Noj’ L”-œ, L±-˙Yl-©˚X RÙ∞j-ßh”

˘LÙßdL Yj’ C\d-L-‹m. Cd-œ-Zm˚T NÙRj-

ßp ˙Noj’ NÙl-©h-PÙp YÙŸj ˘RÙp˚X ÆX-

œm.

£±’ ◊∞-Ÿ-Pu —dœ El◊ ˙Noj’ ˚Un-VÙL

A˚Wj’ Suœ „PÙd-°, C[g-„” TRj-ßp ≈d-

Le-L-∞u ¡’ Tt-±h” Yk-RÙp ≈dLm Yt-flm.

£±’ ◊∞˚V ˘Lh-•-VÙL ø¨p L˚Wj-’, £u]

˘Ye-LÙ-Vm, Tf˚N ™[-LÙn A¨k-ßh” El◊

˙Noj’ NÙXh Tf-N•VÙL NÙRj-’-Pu NÙl-©h-

PÙp AÀ-WQm AL-¤m. T£, ⁄£ Ei-PÙ-œm.

£±’ ◊∞-Ÿ-Pu El◊ Yj’ A˚Wj’ Es-SÙd-

°p RPÆ YW, ARu Y[of£ œ˚\-Ÿm.

◊∞d-L-˚W-N-¤-Pu —i-˚Pd-LÙn ˘TÙ•j-ßh”

El-◊, Yk-RVm Noj’ LÙßdL Yj’ L”œ

RÙ∞j’ NÙRj-ßp ˙Noj’ NÙl-©h-PÙp ©jRm

œQ-UÙ-œm.

J⁄ Rm-[o C[g-„-PÙ] ø⁄-Pu £±’ ◊∞-

´h” L˚Wj’ ™[-œj-Ás Noj’ LXk’ YÙn

˘LÙl-T-∞j-’-YW YÙnl-◊i, ˘RÙi- Pl ◊i

œQ-UÙ-œm.

CWi” ˘Yt-±- X, SÙuœ ™[-œ, £±’ ◊∞

C˚Y-L-˚[f ˙Noj’ ˘Uufl ßufl Yk-RÙp

Y´t-fll ˘TÙ⁄-Up Yt-flm.

J⁄ Nq-YÙ- Zl TZj-’-Pu £±V Sp-≠d-LÙn

A[‹ ◊∞Ÿm ˙Noj’ NÙl-©h” Ri-Ωo T⁄-

°-YW ˘Ys- [l-T-”-Rp øe-œm.

˘LÙgNm ◊∞-Ÿ-Pu —i-QÙm◊ ˙Noj’

A˚Wj’ ÈWÙu, ˙Rs L•-YÙ-´p È£-]Ùp

Æ`m ÿ±-Ÿm. L”l◊ UÙflm.

£±’ L -N-XÙe-Li-¶d ∏˚W Yj’ A˚Wj’

◊∞ J⁄ Sp-≠d-LÙn A[‹ Gu\ ≈Rm, Tj’

SÙh-Ls ßufl YW ˘Y∞-ÍXm œQ-UÙ-œm.

AßL U’ EiP ˙TÙ˚R ˘R∞-V, £±’ ◊∞

L˚W-N-¤-Pu R≤-VÙj Ás ˙Noj’ œ•j-RÙp

˙TÙ˚R Suœ R∞k’ CVp-◊-®- Xdœ Y⁄m.

˙U 2009 17

◊∞Vm Æ˚R˚V ø -≠h” YL- Yj’ G”j’

˚Un-VÙL A˚Wj’ Y]t Lh• ¡’ RP-Æ-YW

Lh• œQ-UÙ-œm.

◊∞V Æ˚R- u Up RÙ˚P R≤-VÙL G”j’

Aj-’-Pu UÙ’-[m-T-Zj ˙RÙ˚PŸm ˙Noj’

˘TÙ•-VÙd° NÙl-©h-PÙp ∫R- Tß œQUÙ-œm.

£±’ ◊∞d-L- W-N-¤-Pu £u] Ye-LÙVm A¨k-

ßh” ∫W-Lj-Ás ˙Noj’ NÙl-©h-PÙp ÍXf-„”

øe-œm.

£±’ ◊∞-Ÿ-Pu F\ YjR Yk-RVm Yj’

A˚Wj’ Li-L- [f —t± È£-YW Li-£-Yl◊

UÙflm.

˘LÙgNm ◊∞ L˚W-N˚X UÙmT-Zd ·›-Pu

LXk’ œ•j-RÙp EPp ˙NÙo‹ øe-œm. ◊j-’-

Qof£ Ht-T-”m.

£±’ ◊∞-Ÿ-Pu HXd-LÙn Yj’ A˚Wj’ NÙl-

©h-PÙp ˘RÙPo YÙkß ®t-œm.

£±’ ◊∞ L˚W-N-¤-Pu Sp-≠d-LÙn NÙfl, Ru

LXk’ œ•j-RÙp Y´t-fld ˙LÙ[Ù-fl-Ls œQ-

UÙ-œm.

◊∞˚V L˚Wj’ Y•-Lh-•, Aj-’-Pu ˙TÙßV

A[‹ øo ˙Noj’ ˘YpXm ˘TÙ•j-ßh” HXd-

LÙnj-Ás LXk’ ◊∞l-TÙ]m Nn’ T⁄-°-]Ùp

˙LÙ˚P ExQm EPm-˚Tj RÙd-LÙ-’. EPp

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˙U 200918

ÆY-NÙ--Vj-ßp ™L ÿd-°-V-UÙ] LÙW¶ Ui. A’‹m

Y[-UÙ] Ui. CkR Y[m Gu-T-˚Rl ©¨j-’l TÙoj-RÙp

R˚Zf-Nj-’, U¶f-Nj-’, NÙmTp Nj’ Gufl T´o Y[of-

£dœ ˙R˚Y-VÙ] Am-Ne-Ls CPm ˘Tt-±-⁄d-œm. CkR

Ui-¶p CkR Y[e-L˚[ CVt-˚L-´-≠-⁄k’ LYok-’m,

Uh-Lf Nn’m ®˚X ®fljß Yl-T˚Y G˚Y? £X ÷i-

‘- - -Ls.

Ui-¶t-œs ˙LÙPÙ‡ ˙LÙ• ÷i-‘-´-¨-Ls YÙr-

°u-\]. Cßp J⁄ NRm Uh-”˙U æ˚U ˘NnŸm ÷i-‘-

´-¨-Ls. ¡R-ÿs[ 99 NRÿm Su˚U ˘Nn-Vd ·•-V-˚Y.

CkR Su˚U NnŸm ÷i‘- - -L˚[ Gu] Nn˙RÙm?

A[-Æt-L-ß-L-UÙ] CW-NÙ-V] EWe-L˚[ Ui-¶p TÙh”

Ui-¶u CVt- Lj Ru- U˚V AØj’ Æh- PÙm. T´o-

L-fidœ Gk-Rf NX-‹-™p-XÙ-Up Fh-Pf-Nj-’d-L˚[ YZe-

°d LÙi-•-⁄kR ÷i-‘- -¨-L-˚[f £˚Rj’ Æh- PÙm.

CkR Ei- U˚V EQok’ LÙiP Æg-OÙ-≤-Ls CkR

÷i-‘-´-¨-L˚[ Bn-Y-Lj-ßp E⁄-YÙdœm RÙØp ÷h-

Tj-˚Rd Li-P-±k-R-]o. AYt˚\ E⁄-YÙd-°, Ui-¶p

˙Noj’ ¡i”m Y[-˚Udœ YØ Li-”s-[-]o.

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˚P˙V ©W-T-X-UÙ-°-Ÿs[ W˙NÙ-©-Vm, A˙NÙv- T- pXm,

ANh-˙PÙ-˙Td-Po, A£h-˙PÙ-˙Td-Po, øXl-Tf-˚N-TÙ-£,

A˙NÙ-XÙ, •˚Wd-˙LÙ-˘PoUÙ ˙TÙu-\-˚Y-VÙ-œm.

•˚W-˙LÙ-˘PoUÙ

HXm, ™[œ ÆY-NÙ-´-L-fidœ ER-Æ”m ÷i-‘-´¨

•˚W-˙LÙ-˘Po-UÙ-YÙ-œm. C’ HXj-ßp ˘T⁄m TÙßl˚Tj

R⁄m A›-Lp ˙SÙ˚Vj R”d-Ld ·•-V-RÙ-œm.

HXj-˙RÙh-Pj-ßp •˚W-˙LÙ-˘PoUÙ

J⁄ °˙XÙ •˚W˙LÙ ˘Po-UÙ-˚Y, 50 °˙XÙ LÙV

˚Yj’, TÙ•-VÙd° S˚]d-Ll-ThP NÙQl- TÙ-•-Ÿ-Pu

LXk’ ˘N•-L-fidœ CP-XÙm.

Hl-Wp-˛˙U UÙRe-L-∞p HXf-˘N-•-L-∞p SÙn RÙd-°-V,

ÿßok-R, LÙnkR Tœ-ß-L-˚[d LYÙj’ ˘NnV ˙Yi-

”m.

˙U˛-_¯u UÙRe-L-∞p Íu-fl-˛ -SÙuœ U˚Z-Ls

°˚PjR ©u◊ J⁄ ˘N•dœ 2½ °˙XÙ NÙQl-˘TÙ-

•ŸPu L-XkR •˚W- LÙ- PoUÙ LX- Y˚V CP Yi-

”m. C˚R BLvh-˛-˘Nl-Pm-To UÙRe-L-∞p ¡i”m

J⁄ ÿ˚\ CP-˙Yi-”m.

YÙN- ]l T´o Y[of-£- p÷i-‘- - -Ls •˚W- LÙ- PoUÙ Ch-P-©-\œ Èg-NÙ-Qd LÙp-≠-L- [l

TVu-T-”j-ß-]Ùp •˚W- LÙ- PoUÙ ÷i-‘- ¨ AØk’

Ɣm.

™[-œj ˙RÙh-Pj-ßp

™[œj RÙhPjßu LÙ”- U-VÙ] SÙVÙ] EPu-

YÙ-Pp SÙ˚V •˚W- LÙ- PoUÙ LX- Y-ÍXm Lh-”l-T”j-

R-XÙm.

Hl-Wp-˛˙U UÙRe-L-∞p ˙SÙn RÙd-Ll-ThP C˚X-Ls

Utflm °˚[-L˚[ ødL ˙Yi-”m.

˙U˛-_¯u UÙRe-L-∞p J⁄ NRm ˙TÙo˙PÙ LX-˚Y-

˚Vj ˘R∞dL ˙Yi--”m. ˘LÙ•-´u ˙Yol-T-œ-ß-´p

0.2 NRm LÙl-To Bd-£-œ-˙[Ù-˚W” (100 ≠h-Po ø¨p

200 °WÙm) L˚W-N˚X ˘LÙ-•dœ Íufl-˛-Ik’ ≠h-Po

A[-Æp Ft\ ˙Yi-”m.

˙Ut-·-\l-ThP ˘Nn-ÿ-˚\-L-˚[f ˘NnR 15 SÙh-L-fid-

œl ©u-]o NÙQl TÙ•-Ÿ-Pu LXkR •˚W- LÙ- PoUÙ

LX-˚Y˚V J⁄ ™-[-œd ˘LÙ•dœ Ik’ °˙XÙ ≈Rm

CP ˙Yi-”m.

BLvh-˛-˘Nl-Pm-To UÙRe-L-∞p ˙Ut-·-±V A[˚Y

CWiPÙm ÿ˚\Ÿm CP ˙Yi-”m.

„˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]v

Y≤XÙ ˘LÙ• Y[of-£d-œm, ˙SÙn-L-˚[j RÆod-

L‹m „˙PÙ- UÙ-]v G‡m ÷i-‘- ¨ TVu-T-”j-Rl-T”-

°-\-’. CR˚] „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]v ◊˙[Ù-W-Nuv Guflm ·fl-

Yo. CkR TÙd-º-¨VÙ RÙY-W-eL-∞u Y[of-£d-œm, ˙SÙn

Gßol-◊j Ru-˚U-˚Vj RWd-·-•V aÙo-˙UÙu-L-˚[-Ÿm,

Bu-•-T- VÙ-•d œQe-L- [Ÿm E⁄-YÙd° YZe-œ-°-\-’.

„˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]˚N ˘TÙ•-VÙ-L-‹m, ßW-Y-UÙ-L‹m TVu-

T-”j-R-XÙm. Cßp ßWY Y•-Y˙U £\k-R-RÙ-œm.

TVu-T-”j’m ÿ˚\

10 ™.-≠. „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]v ßW-Yj˚R J⁄ ≠h-Po Ri-

Ω¨p LXk’ Y≤-XÙd LÙ•-L-∞p R∞j-’m, Yol-Tœ-

ß-´p S˚]j’m TVu-T-”j-R-XÙm. J⁄ £±V ˘LÙ•dœ

100 ™.-≠Ÿm ˘T¨V ˘LÙ•-L-fidœ 500 ™.≠ ÿRp J⁄

≠h-Po ˙R˚Yl-T-”m. CR˚] ˙U, BLv-”, Ad-˙PÙ-To

UÙRe-L-∞p TVu-T-”jR ˙Yi-”m. C⁄k-RÙ¤m CR˚]

GpXÙ UÙRe-L-∞¤m TVu-T-”j-R-XÙm. „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]˚N

Ut\ CW-NÙ-V] U⁄k-’-L-fi-P-˙]Ù, Èg-NÙ-Qd ˘LÙp-≠-L-

fi-P˙]Ù LXk’ TVu-T-”j-Rd ·PÙ-’. CW-NÙ-V] U⁄k-’-

L-˙[Ù, Èg-NÙ-Qd ˘LÙp-≠-L˙[Ù TVu-T-”j-ß-´-⁄k-RÙp

CWi” YÙWm C˚P- Y∞ ÆhP ©u˙T „˙PÙ- UÙ-]˚N

TVu-T-”jR ˙Yi-”m.l

˙U 2009 19

® L r ‹ L s

˙NXm UÙYh-Pj-ß-¤s[ Hj-RÙ-È-¨p S˚P-˘Tt\

T´t£ ÿLÙ-™p Te-˙Lt\ Gu-¥K Aß-LÙ-¨-Ls

LPkR UÙof 19, 2009p Hj-RÙ-È-¨p S˚P-˘Tt\ RW-

˙Uu˚U T´t£ Yœl-©p Gu-¥K Aß-LÙ-¨-L-

fidœ Æ[dLm ·fl-Y’ ÿ˚]-Yo Æ. TZ-≤f-

NÙ™, ˙TWÙ-£-¨-Vo Utflm R˚X-Yo, •£-Bo-Gv,

R™-ZL ˙Y[Ùi Tp-L-˚Xd LZLm

Hj-RÙl-ÈoHj-RÙl-ÈoHj-RÙl-ÈoHj-RÙl-ÈoHj-RÙl-Èo

Ah-Pl-TÙ• U˚Xl-T-œß A©-Æ-⁄jß Ne-Lj-ßu

ßhP CVd-œ-So ß⁄. Æ.-˙L. E≤-VÙs IG@l-Gv,

˙Y[Ùi Aß-LÙ-¨-L-fid-LÙL T´t£ ÿLÙ˚U

UÙof 28, 2009p ’Yd° ˚Yj’ E˚W-VÙtflm

LÙh£

CVt˚L ÆY-NÙVm RÙPo-TÙ] T´t£ ÿLÙ-™p

Te-˙Lt\ ƨ-YÙdL Aß-LÙ-¨-Ls

ALÙ≠ALÙ≠ALÙ≠ALÙ≠ALÙ≠

˙U 200920

™[œ RW-˙Uu-˚Ud L⁄j-R-We-°p TÙo-˚Y-VÙ-[o-

Ls

ÿ˚]-Yo Æ. XxUQu TWÙ-£- -Vo Utflm R˚X-

Yo ˙RÙh-Pd-L˚X BWÙnf£ ®˚X-Vm, Ht-LÙ”

™[œ ÆY-NÙ-´-L-∞-˚P˙V E˚W-VÙtflm LÙh£

Ht-LÙ”Ht-LÙ”Ht-LÙ”Ht-LÙ”Ht-LÙ”

£\kR Y[Ùi Nn-ÿ- \-L- [l ©u-Tt\ Yi-

•-V-Ru AY-£-Vj˚R Y≠-Ÿ-fljß ß⁄. ©. ’ƒl

Sg-NlTÙ, R˚X-Yo, ·od ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls Ne-Lm,

AYo-Ls UÙof 23, 2009p Lo-SÙ-P-Lj-ß-¤s[ U•-

˙L• G‡-™-Pj-ßp E˚W-VÙtflm LÙh£

Al-Te-LÙXÙ ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls ·h--Pj-ßp LXk’

˘LÙi-P-Yo-L-∞p J⁄ ˙RÙt\m

Al-Te-LÙXÙAl-Te-LÙXÙAl-Te-LÙXÙAl-Te-LÙXÙAl-Te-LÙXÙ

˙U 2009 21

UÙof 12, 2009p Lo-SÙ-P-Lj-ßp ©≠-°¨ G‡-™-Pj-

ßp HXd-LÙn RW-˙Uu-˚U-´u AY-£-Vj-˚Rl

Tt± HX-Æ-Y-NÙ-´-L-fidœ ß⁄. Gm.Jn. ˘aÙu-

Úo, ÿ’-®˚X L[ Aß-LÙ-¨, v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo-”,

˙NÙU-YÙo-˙Th G”j-’d·flm LÙh£

®L-Zf-£-´p Te-˙Lt\ HX-Æ-Y-NÙ-´-L-∞p J⁄

˙RÙt\m

©≠-°¨©≠-°¨©≠-°¨©≠-°¨©≠-°¨

HX-Æ-Y-NÙ-Vj-ßp HXd-LÙn SÙt-fll Ti- Q-L˚[

E⁄-YÙd-œ-Y-ßp Es[ ÷h-Te-L˚[ HXÆY-NÙ-´-

Lfidœ G”j-’d-·-fl-Y’ ß⁄. ˙L.-•. Æ˙Yd, L[

Aß-LÙ-¨, v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo-”, TÙL-Ui-PXÙ. Cd-

·hPm UÙof 22, 2009p S˚P-˘Tt-\’

Ld-LÙ˙T ·h-Pj-ßp LXk’ ˘LÙiP HXÆY-NÙ-

´-Ls

Ld-LÙ˙TLd-LÙ˙TLd-LÙ˙TLd-LÙ˙TLd-LÙ˙T

˙U 200922

°Zdœ £d°m Tœ-ß-´-¤s[ ANÙm ≠e-˘_n

Gu\ CPj-ßp LPkR UÙof 20, 2009p S˚P- Tt\

˘T¨V HXd-LÙ-´t-LÙ] ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls ·hPj-ßp

ÿ˚]-Yo •.-Gu. ˙RLÙ, C[-®˚X Æg-OÙ≤

˙T£”m LÙh£

®Lrf-£- p LXk’ LÙiP T¨V HXd-LÙn ÆY-

NÙ-´-Ls

ANÙm ≠e-˘_nANÙm ≠e-˘_nANÙm ≠e-˘_nANÙm ≠e-˘_nANÙm ≠e-˘_n

UÙof 13, 2009p Lo-SÙ-P-Lj-ßp ˙NÙU-YÙo-˙Th˚P

RÙ¤-LÙ-Æ-¤s[ N¸PÙ¤ Gu\ °WÙ-Uj-ßp S˚P-

˘Tt\ ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls ·h-Pj-ßp Te-˙Ltœm HXd-

LÙn Utflm ™[œ ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls

HXd-LÙ´p ˚YWv ˙SÙ˚Vd Lh-”l-T-”j-’m

ÿ˚\-Ls Tt± ß⁄. ˙L.-•. Æ˙Yd, L[ Aß-LÙ-¨,

v˚T-Nv TÙo-”, TÙL-Ui-PXÙ Æ[d-°”m LÙh£.

UÙof 25, 2009p S˚P-˘Tt\ Cd-·h-Pj-ßp HX-

Æ-Y-NÙ-´-Ls Bo-Yj-’-Pu Te-˙Lt-\-]o

˘N¸PÙ¤˘N¸PÙ¤˘N¸PÙ¤˘N¸PÙ¤˘N¸PÙ¤ TÙL-Ui-PXÙTÙL-Ui-PXÙTÙL-Ui-PXÙTÙL-Ui-PXÙTÙL-Ui-PXÙ

˙U 2009 23

°Zdœ £d-°-™-¤s[ LÙu

—ue Gu\ CPj-ßp UÙof

25, 2009p ˘T¨V HXd-LÙn

Utflm Cg-£d-LÙ] T´o

TWÙ-U-¨l◊ T´t£ ÿLÙm

S˚P-˘Tt-\’. Aßp ˙Yl-Te-

˘LÙh-˚Pd L˚W-N-˚Xd

˘LÙi” Cg-£-´p Æ˚R

˙Sojß ˘NnŸm ÿ˚\˚V

Æ[d-°d ·fl-T-Yo ÿ˚]-Yo

•.-˙L. ˙RLÙ, C[-®˚X

Æg-OÙ-≤, v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo”

Æ˚R ˙Sojß

˘Nnÿ- \- Vd

LY-≤dœm ÆY-NÙ-´-Ls

LÙu —ueLÙu —ueLÙu —ueLÙu —ueLÙu —ue

˙U 200924

CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ-Vl ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Li-LÙh£CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ-Vl ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Li-LÙh£CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ-Vl ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Li-LÙh£CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ-Vl ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Li-LÙh£CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ-Vl ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Li-LÙh£

Li-LÙh-£-Ls

˘LÙf-£-´-¤s[ LÙd-L-SÙ” Gu\ CPj-ßp S˚P-

˘Tt\ CVt˚L ÆY-NÙV TÙ⁄h-L-fid-LÙ] Li-

LÙh£ LPkR Hl-Wp 18˛21, 2009 ˙Rß-L-∞p S˚P-

˘Tt-\-’. YÙ¨-Vj-ßu LÙh-£d ·Pj-ßtœ Y⁄˚L

◊¨kR Go-QÙ-œ[m UÙYhP Bh-£-VÙ-[o PÙd-Po.

Gm. ¿]Ù CBT YÙ¨-Vl ©W-ß-®ß ß⁄. •.-˙L.

A¶p œUÙ-¨Pm Æ[dLm ˙Lhœm LÙh£

BLÙoBLÙoBLÙoBLÙoBLÙoNo-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh£No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh£No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh£No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh£No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh£

◊’-˘Pp-≠-´p UÙof 7˛10 ˙Rß-L-∞p S˚P-˘Tt\

BLÙo Ci-Po-˙S-`-]p @◊h & aÙv-©-PÙ-≠h•

Li-LÙh£ 2009p v˚T-Nv TÙo” LXk’ LÙi-

P-’. TÙo-˚Y-VÙ-[o J⁄-Y-¨u ˙Ls-Æ-L-fidœ

Æ[dLm ·fl-T-Yo ˘Np-Æ. A≤RÙ Th-WÙ, v˚T-

Nv ˙TÙo-”, ◊’-˘Pp≠

G°l-ßp Ck-ßV YÙN-˚]lG°l-ßp Ck-ßV YÙN-˚]lG°l-ßp Ck-ßV YÙN-˚]lG°l-ßp Ck-ßV YÙN-˚]lG°l-ßp Ck-ßV YÙN-˚]l

˘TÙ⁄h-L-fidœ Gßo-LÙXm˘TÙ⁄h-L-fidœ Gßo-LÙXm˘TÙ⁄h-L-fidœ Gßo-LÙXm˘TÙ⁄h-L-fidœ Gßo-LÙXm˘TÙ⁄h-L-fidœ Gßo-LÙXm

v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” G°l-ß-¤s[ ˘Ln- WÙ-Æp

UÙof 18˛27, 2009 ˙Rß-L-∞p S˚P- Tt\ ˘Ln˙WÙ

Cu-Po- S- -]p Li-LÙh-£- p LXk’ LÙi-P’.

Ceœ Ck-ßV YÙN- ]l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-fid-LÙ] HXd-

LÙn, ™[-œ, ◊∞, ∫W-Lm Utflm Th˚P ˙TÙu-\-

Yt-±tœ £\kR Yoj-RL √ß-VÙ] Gßo-LÙXm C⁄l-

T-RÙ-Lj R -°-\-’. Cd-Li-LÙh-£- p G°l-ß-≠-⁄k’

Uh-”-™u± N‹ß A˙W-©-VÙ, ˙_Ùo-PÙu, £ -VÙ,

˙U 2009 25

CWÙd Utflm TÙXv-æ]m ˙TÙu\ SÙ”-L-∞-≠-

⁄k’m Yoj-R-Lo-Ls Yk’ LXk’ ˘LÙi-P-]o.

ÿm˚T-˚Vf ˙NokR ˙SÙYÙ Cm-˘Tdv Gu\

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu ©W-ß-®-ß-L-[Ù] ß⁄. £j-R-WÙ-Ul-TÙ,

’˚Q CVd-œ-So (C-P-’) Utflm ß⁄. NÙo-Xv _

°j-’, CVd-œ-So (®-ß) B°- VÙo YÙ -Vj-ßu LÙh-

£d ·Pj-ßp

v˚T-Nv Ht-fl-Uß ®fl-Y]m Cd-Li-LÙh-£-´p

YÙ¨-Vj-ßu LÙh-£d ·Pj-ßu YØ˙V LXk’

˘LÙi-P-’.

Yoj-R-Ll©W-ß-®-ß-L-fi-Pu E˚W-VÙ-”-Y’ ß⁄. NÙo-

Xv ˙_ °j-’, CVd-œ-So, v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo”

(C-P’)

˘L¸LÙjß A¤-Y-XL˘L¸LÙjß A¤-Y-XL˘L¸LÙjß A¤-Y-XL˘L¸LÙjß A¤-Y-XL˘L¸LÙjß A¤-Y-XL

CP-UÙt\mCP-UÙt\mCP-UÙt\mCP-UÙt\mCP-UÙt\m

Deputy DirectorSpices Board

Namgarh Path P.O.Assam Sachivalaya

DispurGuwahati - 781 006

˘RÙ˚X- T£ Gi-Ls:

A©-Æ-⁄j-ßj ’˚\: 0361 - 222 9776

UÙod- Lh-•e : 0361 - 222 9778

˘RÙ˚X-S-Lp : 0361 - 222 9779

˘RN-˙XÙ-≤° No-Y-˘RN-˙XÙ-≤° No-Y-˘RN-˙XÙ-≤° No-Y-˘RN-˙XÙ-≤° No-Y-˘RN-˙XÙ-≤° No-Y-

˙RN Li-LÙh£˙RN Li-LÙh£˙RN Li-LÙh£˙RN Li-LÙh£˙RN Li-LÙh£

TIF G]l-T”m Thessaloniki International Trade

Fair °√v SÙh-•p ©W-T-X-UÙ] Li-LÙh-£-VÙ-œm.

CRu 74Y’ Li-LÙh£ Nl-Pm-To 5˛13, 2009 Rß-

L-∞p S˚P-˘T\ Es-[-’. °√v Utflm ARu

Ai˚P SÙ-”-L-∞p Ck-ßV YÙN- ]l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-

fidœ SpX Gßo-LÙXm Es-[-’. Ck-ßV Yoj-RL

A©-Æ-⁄j-ßd LZLm —UÙo 1000 N’W ¡h-Po TWl-

©p Te- LtL Es-[-’. Cßp RN- XÙ-≤-°- -¤s[

˙aÙh-Pp ÍX-UÙL J⁄ EQ-‹d Li-LÙh-£Ÿm

SPjR I•©K ßh-P-™h-”s-[-’. Cd-Li-LÙh-£- p

Te- LtL Æ⁄m◊m YÙN- ]l ˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Ht-fl-

U-ß-VÙ-[o-Ls ◊’-˘Pp-≠-´p ˘RÙPo◊ ˘LÙs[

˙Yi-•V ÿL-Y¨ : ß⁄. ˙L.-£. WÙq, ˘RÙ˚X-

˙T£: 011˛23371390.

˙U 200926

v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” LXk’˘LÙs-[-Æ-⁄dœmv˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” LXk’˘LÙs-[-Æ-⁄dœmv˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” LXk’˘LÙs-[-Æ-⁄dœmv˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” LXk’˘LÙs-[-Æ-⁄dœmv˚T-Nv ˙TÙo” LXk’˘LÙs-[-Æ-⁄dœm

18 No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh-£-Ls18 No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh-£-Ls18 No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh-£-Ls18 No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh-£-Ls18 No-Y-˙RN Li-LÙh-£-Lsv˚T-Nv TÙo” 2009˛10p TX No-Y- RN Li-

LÙh-£-L-∞p LXk’ ˘LÙs-[j æo-UÙ-≤j-’s-[-’.

∏rd-LiP Th-•-V-≠p ÆTWm R-Wl-Th-”s-[-’.

Cßp LXk-’- LÙs[ Æ⁄m◊m Ck-ßV YÙN- ]l

˘TÙ⁄h-Ls Ht-fl-U-ß-VÙ-[o-Ls YÙ -Vj-ßu LÙh-£d-

·-Pj- Rl TVu-T-”j-ßd ˘LÙs-[-XÙm. CRt-LÙ]

Te- Lt-◊d Lh-PQm 200 A˘U- dL PÙX-WÙ-œm.

CR˚] NmTk-Rl-ThP Li-LÙh-£- p YÙ -Vj-ßu

©W-ß-®-ß-L-∞Pm ˘LÙ”j’ W∫’ ˘Tt-fld ˘LÙs-[-

XÙm. v˚T-Nv TÙo-•p Tß‹ Nn-’s[ Htfl-U-

ß-VÙ-[o-Ls Cd-Li--LÙh-£-L-∞p Te- LtL Æ⁄m-

©-]Ùp ˘RÙPo◊ ˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-•V ÿL-Y- :

ß⁄. ©.Gv. cLi-Pu Rm©

’˚Q CVd-œ-So (Æ-[m-T-Wm)

v˚T-Nv ˙TÙo-”, ˘LÙf-£.

˘RÙ˚X- T£ & ˘RÙ˚XSLp : 0484 ˛ 2333606

No Name of Exhibition Period

1 SIAL, China (International exhibition for the Food and In 2009Beverage Trade), Shanghai, China 19-21 May

2 Iran Food and Hospitality 2009, Tehran 24-27 May3 Alimentaria Mexico, Centro Banamex, Mexico 2-4 June4 IFT Annual Meeting & Food Expo, New Orleans, USA 6-10 June5 Sweet Eurasia, Istanbul, Turkey, 18-20 June6 Agro Industrial Exposition, Bogota, Columbia, 16-26 July7 Africa’s Big Seven-2009, Johannesburg, South Africa, 19-21 July8 SIAL Mercosur, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 26-28 August9 Polagra-Food 2009, Poznan, Poland, 14-17 September10 Anuga 2009, Cologne, Germany, 10-14th October11 World Food Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine,12 Saudi Food 2009, Riyadh, 1- 4 November13 6th Exhibition of Food Products,

Services and Technologies, Chile, 3-6 November14 Ingredients Russia, Russia, Moscow, 24-27 November

In 201015 Biofach, Germany, 19-22 February16 Gulfood, Dubai, 23-26 February17 Foodex, Tokyo, Japan, 3-6 March18 Cairo International Fair, Cairo, Egypt 15-25, March

Board to organise three Spice food festivals

Sl. Particulars Probable periodNo.

1 Indian spice food festival in Venezuela (LAC) March 20102 Indian Spice Food Festival in Sweden June 20103 Indian Spice Food Festival in Australia September 2010

˙U 2009 27

T¨k-’-˚W-´p-XÙ-Up.....T¨k-’-˚W-´p-XÙ-Up.....T¨k-’-˚W-´p-XÙ-Up.....T¨k-’-˚W-´p-XÙ-Up.....T¨k-’-˚W-´p-XÙ-Up.....

L ™L Su-\Ù-Ll T•dœm

UÙQ-Yu.

Gߤm Ët-fldœ Ëfl-RÙu

B]Ù¤m

˙U≠-Pj’ ˘Np-YÙdœm

£TÙ- —m C⁄k-RÙp Uh-”˙U

AkR UÙQ-Y-‡dœ

˘Yt± Gu\

Ae-∏-LÙWm °˚Pdœm Gu-\Ùp

AkR „Z˚X ®˚]j-’l

TÙodL ÿ•-°-\RÙ?

C˙R˙TÙu-\- RÙ⁄ L˚R-RÙu

J⁄ Hd-L- p

65 Íh˚P ˘Sp

Et-Tjß ˘NnR

Bk-ßW UÙ®-Xj-ßu ˚Uk-Ru

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Bm!

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©u-Tt± 50 Bi-”-LÙ-X-UÙL

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Bi-”- RÙflm Hd-L-⁄dœ

15 Pu UÙh-”f-NÙQ EWm.

˙LÙ˚P LÙXj-ßp

UÙh-”d-°˚P

Cßp °˚Pdœm NÙQm

˙LÙ™Vm

˙TÙu-\- Y-L˙[

A”j’ ˘Nn-Vl- TÙœm

T´o-L-fid-LÙ] EWm.

C˚R Uh”˙U ©u-Tt-±-V-RÙp

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65 Í˚P ˘Sp Et-Tjß

˘Nn-R-Y-⁄dœ

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R˚X- h-P-RÙp.

Ck-ßVÙ ÿ›- Ud-œ˙U

CVt˚L ÆY-NÙVm

˘Nn-T-Yo-L-∞u Th-•-Vp

Bh-£-VÙ-[o-L-∞u YX’ ˚L

S”Æ-Wp Rh-•-V’m

°˚PdL ˙Yi-PÙUÙ?

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ÿVt-£dœm

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CVt- L˚V UßjR

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£\kR S•-Lo S•- L-L-fidœ

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£\kR CVt˚L ÆY-NÙ´

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YZe-Ll-T-”-UÙ-]Ùp

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—k-R-W-WÙ-Uu-Lfim

˙LÙU-ß-SÙ-V-Lm-Lfim

U’. WÙU-°-⁄x-Qu-Lfim

Ui-◊› WÆ-Lfim

Jq- YÙ⁄ Bi”m

R™-Z-Lj-ß-≠-⁄k’ Uh-”-UpX

Ck-ßVÙ ÿ›-Y-ß-¤-™-⁄k’

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Ußd-Lj ˘R¨k-R-Yo-L˙[

ÆY-NÙ-Vj ’˚\˚V

Bh£ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

Cp- X-VÙ-]Ùp

CVt- Ld-œl TÙ’-LÙl-©p- X;

Y-]e-Ls AØ-T-”m;

Ui Y[m L˚Wk-ß”m;

—t-flf-„-Zp UÙ—-T-”m.

SÙ˘UpXÙm

Ju˚\ Uh”m

U]-ßp ˚YdL ˙Yi-”m.

™™™™™

˙U 200928

Jq- YÙ⁄ UWm

˘Yh-Pl-T”m ˙TÙ’m

Y\h£ YW- Yt-Ll-T-”-°-\’;

Th-•-≤dœ

Tkß ˚Yd-Ll-T-”-°-\’.

U]ÿ-±‹ Ht-Th-PÙp

œ”mTm ˘RÙP-WÙ’

UW-ÿ-±‹ Ht-Th-PÙp

EX˙L ˘RÙP-WÙ-’.

Yu-ÿ˚\ Gßo-©tœ

BR-W‹ R⁄- YÙ˙W

ÿR-≠p

UWm ˘Yh”m

˙LÙP-≠˚V R˚P- Nn-Ÿe-Ls.

A’

Afl˚Y £°h˚N ˘NnŸm

Ljß- Vl ˙TÙp

˘NVp-TP ˙Yi-”- Uufl

Nh-P-™-Vt-fle-Ls.

N¡-Tj-ßp CVt˚L

˙Y[Ùi CR-ZÙ]

ILESIA Æp

CVt˚L ÆY-NÙV ÿu- ]Ù•

ß⁄. SÙWÙ-V-Q- Wh•

U]m ˘SÙk-’- TÙn

œ±l-©h-”s[ ˘Nnß Gu]?

EX-L- Ue-œ˙U

Gp-XÙd LÙXj-ߤm

Ad≤ Sh-Nj-ß-W˙U

˘RÙPo-°-\-’.

YVp- Y-∞-VÙ‹m

LÙe-√h —Yo-L-[ÙL

S˚P-TÙ- R- Veœm

YÙL-]l ◊˚L-VÙL

˘Y∞-Ÿ-X-°p Uh-”-UpX

U≤-R-≤u ALj-ߤm

„”- TW-Æ-Ÿs[ ®˚X.

CRtœ ˚Yj-ßVm Gu]?

˘Yh-Pl-ThP UWe-Ls

E´ol-TP ˙Yi-”m.

ARtœm YØ ˘NÙp-°-\Ùo

˘T -V-Yo.

Sm Jq- YÙ-⁄-Y- u

©\kR SÙ∞u ˙TÙ’m

J⁄ UWm SP-XÙ˙U!

Jq- YÙ⁄ U≤-R‡m

R]’ UW-Qj-’-Pu

CkR EX-L˙U AØk-’- TÙœm

Gufl ®˚]d-Ld ·PÙ-’.

Sm ÿu- ]Ùo-Ls

Lh-•d-LÙjR CVt- L-RÙu

Sm˚U E -⁄-Pu

˚Yj-’s-[’

CkR E´o YÙ›m Uk-ß-Wj˚R

Sm- Uj ˘RÙPok’

Y⁄m Nk-R-ß-Lfim

A‡-T-ÆdL ˙Yi”UÙ-]Ùp

CVt˚L ˙Um-TP ˙Yi-”m.

UWm ˘Yh”m

˘RÙØ-XÙ-[o-Lfim

UWm ˘Yh-”-Y-Rtœ

AW-£u E -Um ˘T\ ˙Yi-”m.

AYo-L-∞u

˚L´¤m C”l-©¤m Es[

˙LÙP-≠dœ

’l-TÙd-°dœ

E- -Um ˘Tfl-Y’

˙TÙu\ E -Um ˘Ttfl

TVu-T-”j’m

®Vß YW- Yi-”m.

H˘]u-\Ùp

LÆl- T-W-W— ˚YW-ÿj’

"UWm' Tt-±V LÆ- R- p

""UWk-RÙu UWk-RÙu ˛ GpXÙm

UWk-RÙu ˛ CR˚]

U\k-RÙu U\k-RÙu

U≤-Ru U\k-RÙu''.

CRtœ C˚N ˙Noj’

ß⁄-Uß _Ù]-°,

Gv.-©. TÙX-—l-W-U-¶Vm

œW-≠p TÙ•-Ÿs[

TÙP- Xd ˙Lh-PÙp

UWm Sm

E\-Æ-]-WÙ-œm.

E\- Yd ˘LÙp-X-XÙUÙ?

Geœm Gߤm

Sp-¤-\‹ C⁄k-RÙp Uh-”˙U

Aeœ Y[of£ C⁄d-œm.

Y[of£dœ SÙm Hu

R˚P-VÙL ˙Yi”m?

B]Ù¤m

Tj-Uc ˘Tt\ VÙRq

C’ J⁄ ˘RÙPdLm Uh”m

Gu- ]l ˙TÙp

Gj-R- ]- VÙ- To Es-[-]o.

AYo-Lfidœm

Bi-”- RÙflm

C’- TÙu\ Æ⁄-’-Ls

YZe-Ll-TP ˙Yi-”- Uu\

R]’ L⁄j- RŸm

Æ˚Rj-’s-[Ùo.

®Ï-©j’ Æh-PÙo

CVt- L˚V ˙S£l-T-Y-≤u

U]ÿm TWk-’-Th-P- Rufl!

"Tj-Uc' ÆY-NÙ-Vl Th-Pe-Ls

C≤Ÿm ˘RÙP-⁄UÙ

T¨k-’- W- p-XÙ-Up?

˛ ˙TÙ• £YÙ¥

˙U 2009 29

ÿd°V YÙN˚]l T´oLfidLÙ]ÿd°V YÙN˚]l T´oLfidLÙ]ÿd°V YÙN˚]l T´oLfidLÙ]ÿd°V YÙN˚]l T´oLfidLÙ]ÿd°V YÙN˚]l T´oLfidLÙ]

_____¯u UÙR NÙœT•d œ±l◊Ls¯u UÙR NÙœT•d œ±l◊Ls¯u UÙR NÙœT•d œ±l◊Ls¯u UÙR NÙœT•d œ±l◊Ls¯u UÙR NÙœT•d œ±l◊Ls

˙TÙ’-UÙ] Y•-LÙp YN-ß˚V Ht-T-”j-’-Y-RÙp SÙt-\-›-Lp ˙SÙ˚Vj RÆod-L-

XÙm.

SÙt-fl-Ls ˘S⁄d-L-UÙL C⁄k-RÙp Y[of£ œu-±V SÙt-fl-L-˚[l T±j-’-ÆP

˙Yi-”m.

˙SÙn RÙd-°V SÙt-fl-Ls H˙R‡m LÙQl-Th-PÙp AYt-˚\d L˚[k-’-ÆP

˙Yi-”m.

HXdLÙnHXdLÙnHXdLÙnHXdLÙnHXdLÙn

SÙt\eLÙp

TWÙU¨l◊

NÙœT• ÿ˚\LsT´oL∞u

˘TVo

R™Øp:

Gm.Gv. CWÙU≠eLm,ÿ’-®˚X L[ AßLÙ¨,

˙LÙVm-◊j-Áo

AßL ®Zp Es[ CPe-L-∞p T⁄Y U˚Z LÙXe-L-∞p ˙TÙßV „¨V

˘Y∞fNm °˚Pl-T-Rtœ H’-YÙL RÙr-YÙ] °˚[-L˚[ ALt± ®Zp ∫W-

˚Ul˚T ˙Ut-˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”m.

˘N•-L˚[ LYÙj’ ˘Nn-Rp Utflm ˘N•-´u C˚P-˘Y-∞-L-∞p Es[ L˚[-

L˚[ ALt\ ˙Yi-”m.

˙TÙßV ®Zp CpXÙ CPe-L-∞p ®Zp UWd Lu-fl-L˚[ SP ˙Yi-”m.

AßL Ri-Ωo ˙Reœm Utflm œ˚\-YÙ] Y•-LÙp YNß Es[ ˙RÙh-Pe-L-

∞p ˙TÙ’-UÙ] Y•-LÙp YNß A˚UdL ˙Yi-”m.

ELkR LÙX-®-˚X-˚Vl ˘TÙflj’ SP-‹l T¶-L˚[ ˙Ut-˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”m.

HX SÙt-fld-L˚[ SP‹ ˘Nn-R-©u LÙt-±p A˚N-VÙ-R-YÙfl œf£ Sh” AR-‡-

Pu SÙt-fld-L-fidœ ˙NRm Ht-T-PÙ-R-YiQm Lh•ÆP ˙Yi-”m. ˙U¤m

SÙt-±u Áol-T-œ-ß-´p ˙TÙ’-UÙ] A[-Æp LÙnkR C˚X / R˚Z Utflm

L˚[ G”jR ˘N•-L-˚[d ˘LÙi” ÍPÙdœ (◊-˚R) CP ˙Yi-”m.

N¨‹ Es[ CPe-L-∞p SÙuœ ˘N•-L-fid-°-˚P˙V N¨-‹dœ œfld˙L 0.8 ¡h-

Po ø[m, 0.5 ¡. ALXm Utflm 0.6 ¡h-Po BZ-UÙ] œØ-L˚[ ˙R˚Y-VÙ]

CPe-L-∞p G”dL ˙Yi-”m.

LPkR UÙRj-ßp EW-™-PÙR RÙh-Pe-L-∞p ÿu˙T ·±-V’ TÙX EW-™P Yi-

”m. øol-TÙ-N] YNß Es[ CPe-L-∞p ÿRp RY-˚Q-VÙL J⁄ Gd-P-⁄dœ 90

°˙X٠Ψ-VÙ, 207 °˙XÙ WÙd TÙv-˙Th Utflm 137 °˙XÙ ˘TÙh-PÙx Gu\

A[-Æp CP Yi-”m. (C’ J⁄ Y⁄-Pj-ßtœ J⁄ Gd-P-⁄dœ T¨k-’- Wd-Ll-

ThP EW A[-YÙ] 125 °˙XÙ R˚Zf-Nj-’, 125 °˙XÙ U¶f-Nj’ Utflm 250

°˙XÙ NÙmTp Nj-ßu Íu-±p J⁄ Tœ-ß-VÙ-œm.)

UÙ]Ù-YÙ-¨l Tœ-ß-´p ÿRp RY-˚Q-VÙ-L, J⁄ Gd-P-⁄dœ 81 °˙X٠Ψ-VÙ,

187 °˙XÙ ÿ˘NÙ-¨-TÙv Utflm 125 °˙XÙ ˘TÙh-PÙx Gu\ A[-Æp CP

˙Yi-”m. (C’ J⁄ Y⁄-Pj-ßtœ J⁄ Gd-P-⁄dœ T¨k-’- Wd-Ll-ThP EW A[-

YÙ] 75 °˙XÙ R˚Zf-Nj-’, 75 °˙XÙ U¶f-Nj’ Utflm 150 °˙XÙ NÙmTp Nj-

ßu CWi-•p J⁄ Tœ-ß-VÙ-œm.)

HXj˙RÙhPl

TWÙU¨l◊

˙U 200930

SÙt-\-›-Lp SÙ˚Vd Lh-”l-T-”jR 0.2 NR LÙl-To Bd≥ œ˙[Ù-˚W” Ap-X’

0.2 NR ˙Uu-˙LÙ-˘Nl L˚W-N-˚Xj Áol-T-œ-ß-´p Ft± Ui S˚]l◊ ˘NnV

˙Yi-”m.

E´-¨d Lh-”l-TÙh” ÿ˚\˚V ˙Ut-˘LÙs-fim-˙TÙ’ •˚Wd-˙LÙ-˘PoUÙ Ap-

X’ „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ùv Ap-X’ ˙T£p-Xv Ui-¶p CP-XÙm.

C˚X A›-Lp ˙SÙ˚Vd Lh-”l-T-”jR 0.3 NR ˙Uu-˙LÙ-˘Nl L˚W-N-˚Xj

˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

˙SÙn ®o-YÙLm

SÙt-\e-LÙp

Ui T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]-´u T¨k-’-˚Wl-T• EW-™P ˙Yi-”m. Ui T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]l

T¨k-’-˚W-Ls Cp-XÙ-Æh-PÙp ˙U˙X œ±l-©h-P’ ˙TÙp EW-™-P-XÙm.

WNÙ-V] EW-™-”m-˙TÙ’ J⁄ ˘N•dœ 5 °˙XÙ ˘RÙ› EWm Ap-X’ Ui-◊›

EWm, 1˛2 °˙XÙ ˙YlTm ©i-QÙdœ Gu\ A[-Æp LXk’ ˘N•-´u Áol-

T-œ-ß-´≠-⁄k’ 30˛40 ˘N.-¡. Rs∞ ˘N•-´-˚]f —t± 20 ˘N.-¡. AL-Xj-ßp

YhP Y•-Æp £fl œØ G”j’ÆP ˙Yi-”m.

C[g-˘N-•-L-fid-œ, J⁄ Y⁄-Pj-ßtœ T¨k-’-˚Wd-Ll-ThP EW A[-Æp Íu-

±p J⁄ Te-°˚] ÿR-XÙ-Y’ Y⁄-Pj-ߤm Íu-±p CWi” Te-°˚] CWi-

PÙ-Y’ Y⁄-Pj-ߤm CP ˙Yi-”m. Íu-\Ù-Y’ Y⁄Pm ÿRp T¨k-’-˚Wd-Ll-

ThP ÿ› A[-Æ-˚]Ÿm CP ˙Yi-”m.

J⁄e-°- QkR

Èf£ ®o-YÙLm

˘Tu-R-˙VÙh Èf-£d-˘LÙp-≠˚V 100 ≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p 150 ™.-≠. Gu\ A[-

Æp LXk’ ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m. (Ri” ’˚[l-TÙ-≤u Ak-’l Èf£ ˘Y∞-

Y⁄m NU-Vj-ßp ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.)

˙RÙhP

TWÙ-U- l◊Ri-Ωo ˙Reœm Tœ-ß-L-∞p ˙TÙ’-UÙ] Y•-LÙp YNß A˚UdL ˙Yi-”m.

A›-Lp Utflm °Zeœ A›-Lp SÙn RÙd-œ-Rp Aß-L-ÿs[ CPe-L-∞p T´of

—LÙ-RÙW ÿ˚\-L-˚[d L-˚Pl-©-•l-T-’, ÈN-Qd ˘LÙp≠ Utflm E´-¨-Vp Lh-

”l-TÙh” LÙW-¶-L-˚[l TVu-T-”j-’-Y’ ˙TÙu\ J⁄e-°-˚QkR ˙SÙn ®o-

YÙL ÿ˚\-L-˚[d LPkR UÙRm L˚P-©-•d-L-Æp-˚X-˘V-≤p Cm-UÙRm ˙Ut-

˘LÙs-[-XÙm.

0.2 NR LÙl-To Bd≥ œ˙[Ù-˚W” L˚W-N-˚Xj Áol-T-œ-ß-´p Ft-fl-Y-’-Pu

J⁄ NR ˙TÙo˙PÙ LX-˚Yj ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m. 15 SÙh-Ls LØj’ •˚Wd-˙LÙ-

˘Po-UÙ-˚Yj R≤-VÙ-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ù-—-Pu LXk˙RÙ Áol-T-œ-ß-

´p CP ˙Yi-”m. ¡i”m J⁄ ÿ˚\ •˚Wd-˙LÙ-˘Po-UÙ-˚Yj R≤-VÙ-L˙YÙ

Ap-X’ „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ù-—-Pu LXk˙RÙ Áol-T-œ-ß-´p CP ˙Yi-”m. 0.4 NR

A˙LÙ-™u L˚W-N˚X C˚X-´u ¡’ ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

E´-¨-Vp Lh-”l-TÙh” LÙW-¶-L-˚[d L˚P-©-•d-œm-˙TÙ’ •˚Wd-˙LÙ-˘Po-UÙ-

˚Yj R≤-VÙ-L˙YÙ Ap-X’ „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ù-—-Pu LXk˙RÙ Áol-T-œ-ß-´p CP

˙Yi-”m.

˙RÙh-Pj˚R A•d-L• Li-LÙ-¶j’ Lh˙P (Sf-—-´-¨) ˙SÙn RÙd-œ-Rp Es[

˘N•-Ls LÙQl-Th-PÙp AYt˚\ EP-‡d-œ-Pu ALt± AØj-’-ÆP ˙Yi-

”m.

˙U 2009 31

™[œ™[œ™[œ™[œ™[œ T⁄Y U˚Z RÙPe-°-V-‹-Pu TÙßV „¨V Y∞fNm °˚PdL H’-YÙL SÙt-

\e-LÙ-≠u ®Z-˚Xd œ˚\dL ˙Yi-”m.

˙SÙnj RÙd-œ-R-˚Xj R”dL J⁄ NR ˙TÙo˙PÙ LX˚Y ˘R∞dL ˙Yi”m; 0.2

NR LÙl-To Bd£ œ˙[Ù-˚W” (J⁄ ≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p 2 °WÙm Gu\ A[-Æp)

Ap-X’ 0.1 NR TÆv-•u (J⁄ ≠h-Po RiΩ-¨p J⁄ °WÙm Gu\ A[-Æp)

L˚W-N-˚Xj Áol-T-œ-ß-´p Ft\ ˙Yi-”m.

SÙt-\e-LÙp

˙RÙhP

TWÙ-U- l◊

®Zp ∫W-˚Ul◊ Utflm EW-™-”-R˚X LPkR UÙRm L˚P-©-•dLÆp-˚X-˘V-≤p

C-U-UÙRm ÿ•j-’-ÆP ˙Yi-”m. Lm˙TÙvh Ap-X’ ˘RÙ› EWm Ch”

EP˙] ÍPÙdœ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

Re-Ls ©W- R-Ne-L-fidœ Ht\ EVo Æ˚[f-Np WLe-L-∞u Yol-©-•jR ™[œ

Ri-”l Tß-Vu-L˚[ SP‹ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

J⁄ œØ-´p CWi” Ap-X’ ARtœ ˙Ut-ThP Ri-”l Tß-Vu-L˚[ RÙeœ

UWe-L-∞-≠-⁄k’ 30 ˘N.-¡. Rs∞ YPdœ Ap-X’ °Zdœ ˙SÙd° SP‹ ˘NnV

˙Yi”m; EP˙] Tß-Vu-L-˚[f —t± ÍPÙdœ CP ˙Yi-”m. ˙U¤m SP-

‹l Tœ-ß-´p ˙TÙ’-UÙ] Y•-LÙp YNß Ht-T-”jR ˙Yi-”m.

œ˚\kR Utflm S”j-R-W-UÙ] N¨‹ Es[ ™[œ RÙh-Pe-L-∞p Ri-Ωod œØ-

L˚[ G”dL ˙Yi-”m. CR-]Ùp ˙Up Ui Utflm Ui-¶u DWl-T-Rj-˚Rl

TÙ’-LÙdL ÿ•-Ÿm.

Èf£ ®o-YÙLm ˘TÙp¤ Yi” RÙd-œ-R-¤s[ CPe-L-∞p 0.05 NR œ´-]ÙpTÙv (100 ≠h-Po

Ri-Ω-¨p 200 ™.-≠. Gu\ A[-Æp) C˚Xl-T-œß ÿ›-Y’m S˚]-Ÿ-UÙfl

˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

˙SÙn ®o-YÙLm J⁄ °˙XÙ •˚Wd- LÙ- Po-UÙ˚Y 50 °˙XÙ RÙ› EWm Gu\ A[-Æp LXk’

J⁄ LÙ•dœ 3 ÿRp 5 °˙XÙ Y˚W CP-XÙm. •˚Wd- LÙ- PoUÙ A‘d-L-∞u

Gi-¶d˚L 1000 LÙ• A[-Æp Es[ Y¶L RVÙ-¨l-◊-L-˚[Ÿm ·±-V-YÙfl

TVu-T-”j-R-XÙm.

Y≤XÙY≤XÙY≤XÙY≤XÙY≤XÙ 50 ˘N.-¡.dœ œ˚\-VÙR ø[-ÿ-˚PV ˘Y≤XÙ Ri-”-L˚[ Ap-X’ TÙ≠j-æu

˚T´p ˙Yol ©•jR ˙TÙ’-UÙ] Y[of£ A˚PkR Ri-”l Tß-Vu-L˚[

RÙeœ UWe-L-∞u A•l-T-œ-ß-´p SP‹ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

◊ß-V-RÙL SP‹ NnŸm RÙh-Pe-L-∞p °˚[- -£-•VÙ (∫- Ud LÙu- \), G¨j-

ß-¨]Ù (Lp-VÙ] ÿ⁄e-˚L) ˙TÙu\ ®Zp R⁄m UWe-L-∞u œf-£-L˚[ SP‹

˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

ÿu-]˙U SP‹ ˘NnR ˙RÙh-Pe-L-∞p 50 NR ®Zp °˚Pl--T-Rtœ H’-YÙL

°˚[-¨-£-•VÙ (∫-˚Ud ˘LÙu-˚\), G¨j-ß-¨]Ù (Lp-VÙQ ÿ⁄e-˚L) ˙TÙu\

RÙeœ UWe-L-˚[d LYÙj’ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

Y≤-XÙd ˘LÙ-•-L˚[ RÙeœ UWe-L-∞u ¡’ Lh• Ht-±-ÆP ˙Yi-”m.

˙U UÙRj---ßp CVt˚L G⁄ CPÙR ˙RÙh-Pe-L-∞p J⁄ ˘LÙ•dœ J⁄ °˙XÙ

Ui-◊› EWm Ap-X’ 2 °˙XÙ RÙ› EWm Ap-X’ Lm˙TÙv” Ch” ARu

¡’ LÙnkR C˚X R˚Z, L˚[ G”jR ˘N•-Ls, T´od LØ-‹-Ls ˙TÙu\ Ae-

L-Ll ˘TÙ⁄h-L-˚[Vm TVu-T-”jß ÍPÙdœ CP ˙Yi-”m.

˙U 200932

˙SÙn ®o-YÙLm

˙SÙn RÙd-œ-Rp Ht-T-PÙ-U-≠-⁄dL LPkR UÙRm „˙PÙ- UÙ-]Ùv R∞d-L-Æp˚X

Gu-\Ùp Cm-UÙRm 2 NR „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ùv (Ás Y•-Yj-ßp) (2 °˙XÙ/100 ≠h-Po

Ri-Ω-¨p) C˚X-L-∞u ¡’ ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m. U´-XÙ-”m-TÙ-˚\-´-¤s[

CkßV HXd-LÙn BWÙnf£ ®˚X-Vj-ßp „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ùv ßWY Y•-Yj-ßp

°˚Pd-œm. ßWY Y•Y „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ù˚^ J⁄ NRm ARÙ-Y’ J⁄ ≠h-Po

ßWY „˙PÙ-˙UÙ-]Ù˚^ 100 ≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p LXk’ ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

LPkR UÙRm L˚[ G”d-L-Æp˚X Gu-\Ùp Cm-UÙRm L˚[ G”j’ ÿ•dL

˙Yi-”m.

Y•-LÙp YN-ß˚V Eflß ˘NnV Y•-LÙp-L-˚[j Áo-YÙ¨ ∫W-˚UdL ˙Yi-”m.

ShP 40 SÙh-Ls LØj’ Ae-LL G⁄ CP ˙Yi-”m.

G⁄ Ch-P-‹-Pu Ui A˚Qj’ ˘N•-´u Áol-T-œ-ß˚V ÍP ˙Yi-”m.

T—k-R- Z-L- [l TVu-T-”jß CWi-PÙ-Y’ ÿ˚\-VÙL ÍPÙdœ CP Yi-”m.

Ri” ’˚[dœm ◊›-Æ-˚]d Lh-”l-T-”jR 0.05 NR ˚P˘Uj-˙RÙ-˘Vh (100

≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p 167 ™.-≠. Gu\ A[-Æp) ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

°Zeœ A›-Lp SÙnj RÙd-œ-Rp Ru-Th-PÙp BWm-Tj-ß- X˙V SÙnj RÙd-

°V N•-L˚[ ALt-±-ÆP Yi-”m; SÙn T-W-YÙ-Up R”dL 0.3 NR Pj˙Ru

Gm 45 Ap-X’ 0.3 NR ˙Ll-PÙ-TÙ-˚Xj (100 ≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p 300 °WÙm Gu\

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Cg£Cg£Cg£Cg£Cg£

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˙Yi-”m.

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≠h-Po Ri-Ω-¨p 167 ™.-≠. Gu\ A[-Æp) ˘R∞dL ˙Yi-”m.

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™[LÙn™[LÙn™[LÙn™[LÙn™[LÙnAfl-Y˚P ÿ-•k-R-‹-Pu A”jR T⁄-Yj-ßp NÙœ-T• ˘NnV Es[ ®Xj-ßp

T—k-RÙsl T´o-L-[Ù] Rh-PÙm-T-V-⁄, NQl-˚T, ©p-≠l-T-NÙWÙ ˙TÙu\ TVfl

Y˚Ll T´o-L˚[ Æ˚RdL ˙Yi-”m. CR-]Ùp Ui Y[m Aß-L-¨d-œm.

™[-LÙn Utflm T⁄jß F”-T-´-WÙL Es[ ˙RÙh-Pe-L-∞p T´od-L-Ø-‹-L˚[

Ufl —Zt£ ˘Nn’ Ui Y[j˚R Aß-L-¨dL ÿ•-Ÿm. LÙnkR ˙SÙn RÙd-LÙR

™[-LÙn Utflm T⁄jß ˘N•-L˚[ ˙Y⁄-Pu ©”e° £fl £fl ’i-”-L-[ÙL

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Aß-L-¨d-œm.

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”m.

˙U 2009 33

MONTHLY AVERAGE PRICES OF SPICES FOR APRIL 2009SPICE CENTRE GRADE PRICERS/KG

SPICES SOURCESAverage FOB export price - March 2009Prices are collected from secondary sources like Agricultural Produce Market committees, KiranaMerchants Association, India Pepper and Spice Trade Association, Licensed Cardamom Auctioneers etc.

Black Pepper Kochi Ungarbled 121.09Garbled 126.09

Cardamom small Vandanmettu bulk 580.50e-auctionBodinayakanur bulk 584.08e-auctionSaklaspur 510.21Sirsi 414.00Maharashtra 622.04

Cardamom (L) Siliguri Badadana 155.25Chotadana 137.88

Chillies Virudhnagar 45.10Ginger(Dry) Kochi Best 112.88

Medium 107.50Turmeric Kochi Nadan 48.67

Selem 55.75Agmark 58.50

Bombay Rajpuri Finger 74.83Bombay Duggirala 54.17

Coriander Indori 47.17Kanpuri 50.17

Cumin Bombay 4% 109.42Fennel Bombay - 91.25Fennugreek Bombay - 29.75Mustard Chennai - 32.63Garlic Bombay - 22.17Celery Bombay - 48.50Clove Cochin - NANutmeg(with shell) Cochin - 130.00Nutmeg(without shell) 233.64Mace Cochin - 416.82Cassia Chennai - 78.13Vanilla* 690.00

PERIOD APRIL 2009 APRIL 2008Quantity sold Average price Quantity sold Average price

(Kg) (Rs./Kg) (Kg) (Rs/Kg)First week 173098 543.81 114210 506.19Second week 135991 570.86 101439 518.02Third week 148395 590.04 141867 530.78Fourth Week 200082 591.90 127807 546.64Total 657566 574.46 485323 526.50

Source: Auction reports received from Licensed Cardamom Auctioneers

ALL INDIA CARDAMOM AUCTION SALES AND PRICESFOR APRIL 2009 COMPARED WITH APRIL 2008

˙U 200934

Black Pepper U.S.A MG-1 2.54 127.15

White Pepper U.S.A Muntok 3.97 198.74

Cardamom(Small) Saudi Arabia India Asta Extra Bold 16.11 806.47

Chillies U.S.A India S4 2.32 116.14

Chinese Small 1.87 93.61

Ginger(Dry) U.S.A Chinese Sliced 2.87 143.67

Turmeric U.S.A AFT 5..25 Curcumin 1.87 93.61

Coriander U.S.A Canadian 1.48 74.09

Cumin U.S.A Australian 1.98 99.12

Fennel Egyptian fancy 1.70 85.10

Fennugreek U.S.A Ind/Turkey 1.15 57.57

Clove U.S.A Mad/Zan/Com 4.85 242.79

AVERAGE INTERNATIONALSPOT PRICES FOR APRIL 2009

AVERAGE IMPORT PRICE OF VANILLA IN TO USA

GRADE/ORIGIN MARKET FEBRUARY’ 09 US $/KG

Madagascar USA 22.36Indonesia USA 18.33India USA 18.63Uganda USA 20.53

Exchange Rate 1 US $ = Rs. 50.06

SOURCE: 1.A.A. SAYIA & CO.INC.HOBOKEN

SPICE MARKET GRADE (USD/KG) (RS/KG)

REGISTERED No.KL/EKM/106/2009-2011RNI No. 44665/88Date of publication : 27th of every month

v˚Tv Ck-ßVÙ R™r UÙR CRr, ˙U 2009

Tamil May 2009Price per copy Rs. 5/-