updated technology plan for frit 8132
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Updated Technology Plan Evaluation 2
Louise Fechter, Angela Kennedy, and Lacey Phillips
Table of Contents
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................2
Part 1: Narrative............................................................................................................................4
Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 4
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Part 1: Narrative
Introduction
Georgia Southern University (GSU) reached a record enrollment of 20,574 students
during Fall, 2012. Currently, there are 17,993 undergraduate students and 2,581 graduate
students with students from 49 U.S. states and over a 100 countries. Georgia Southern
University adopted the University System of Georgia, Board of Regents (USG-BOR) initiative to
increase student success. To achieve this initiative, one of Georgia Southerns goals is to boost
retention, progression and graduation (RPG) rates in the University System of Georgia. The table
below provides details about Georgia Southerns growth over the past 10 years.
Table 1
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MERGEFORMATINET
Georgia Southern has nationally accredited academic programs in the liberal arts,
sciences, and professional studies. The faculty, staff, and students embrace many of the core
values of the University through their integrity, civility, kindness, collaboration, and a
commitment to lifelong learning, wellness, and social responsibility. (Georgia Southern
University, 2012a)
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MERGEFORMATINET
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weakness identified in part 1 of the Technology Plan Evaluation, along with adding new
categories suggested for this assignment, that were excluded from part 1.
Broad-based support. The Broad-Based Support information is not in the
originaltechnology plan. Incorporating this section into the updated technology plan provides
additional information about Georgia Southern to the reader. Specifically, the demographics at
GSU and an enrollment summary provide information about the steady growth of the student
population over the past 10 years, which will better enable the reader to understand this aspect of
the institution.
Needs assessment. While the plan provides a good bit of detail concerning plansfortelecommunications, hardware, software, and physical security needs, it is unclear how these
needs were determined. For instance, there is no discussion concerning needs assessments,
surveys, how current/future technology was/will be chosen, how the equipment is /will be used
by students and staff, nor the availability of necessary training. Clearly, some of the elements
defined in this category, such as the completion of fiber optic paths may not require input from
any area except IT, but even in those cases, there should be a documented process cited that
justifies the need for the stated updates. For technology, that is department or college-specific,
staff and faculty needs assessments and surveys should be referenced. Again, this lends
credibility and clarity to the underlying rationale for including the tactic in this plan.
After an interview with Mr. Robby Ambler from Georgia Southern University, it was
discovered that the technology committee does in fact conduct administration, faculty, and
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student surveys in order to determine the technological needs for each group. The surveys, and
the feedback gleaned should be noted in the technology plan, so all stakeholders are aware that
the impacted parties had input in the recommendations submitted. This information would
benefit the plan, because the reader would understand whythe technology committee
recommends purchasing the technology.
Mission. The original technology plan did not identify the mission statement
of theuniversity. By adding the mission statement as an update to the technology plan, the
reader can see how the universitys mission is tied to the technology plan.
Vision statement. A vision statement that describes expected outcomes is
included inthe Technology and Information Resources Strategic Plan. The Achieving the
Technology Vision section on page 3 describes Georgia Southerns definition of technology
along with how technology might address students learning and facultys teaching needs. The
vision statement is linked directly to the Academic Distinction theme associated with Georgia
Southern Universitys strategic plan and identifies ways to utilize technologies and services for
students, faculty, administration, alumni and other supporters. However, there is not a clear
delineation between the outcomes outlined in the vision statement and how technology will
facilitate those outcomes under the Achieving the Technology Vision paragraph. To improve the
vision statement, a description of the technology that will affect the outcomes is added. This
adds cohesion to this area of the plan and better enables the reader to understand how the
subsequent sections link to each other.
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Goals, objectives, and strategies. Although some of the goals are broad and
comprehensive, some are also general, as though intended to capture the overarching themes of
what the university system wants to cover in the technology plan. Because of this, some of the
goals corresponding objectives and strategies are not easily measurable, making it difficult to
determine how progress is achieved. To address this deficiency, the objectives and/or strategies
associated with these goals are updated to incorporate assessments that measure current and
future states, along with the addition of nineteen new strategies. By adding and updating these
elements, evidence of success or failure is provided, enabling key decision makers to make
informed decisions concerning whether the use of a program, software, or hardware should be
continued or discontinued.
As described in the Strengths and Weaknesses section of this document, there is a lack of
organization and clarity around how goals, objectives, and strategies are related, and how they
support one another. Outlining the goals, associating each goal with its objectives, and
associating each objective with its strategies will better organize this information. By defining
and clarifying these relationships, key stakeholders will understand the overall vision for the
technology plan and can more readily determine whether goals and objectives are appropriate
and achievable and identify if each has been successfully met at the end of the plans timeline.
Action plan/multi-year planning. While a timeline was attached to specific
strategiesin the original technology plan, adding the action plan and multi-year planning
allowed us to set more specific timelines for each of the goals in this plan.
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Program integration. Program integration is not included in S!"s
Technology andInformation Resources Strategic Plan, so it was added to the updated plan.
After reviewing online documentation, it was determined that the integration of Folio is a critical
component to the success of GSUs long-term online program. Because of this, GSUs
Technology and Information Resources Strategic Plan should be directly linked to this
documentation. By linking these documents, there is an additional level of oversight for this
critical project, since the technology plan is updated annually and a directive is in place for the
VPIT to periodically provide progress reports.
Curriculum integration. This portion of the technology plan was completely
left out ofGeorgia Southerns plan. Because integrating technology into the curriculum is one
of the core reasons for using technology in educational settings, this section was added to the
technology plan. It is very important to understand howa particular technology will enhance
curriculum, and facilitate student learning. This section was added to the plan, to illustrate how
the Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education may be integrated into the
curriculum. These standards better align with the technology and curriculum found in a higher
education environment.
Ongoing evaluation. There is an ongoing evaluation process described in
the PlanAssessment section on page 1. The plan is subject to annual assessments and
modifications, and the University Strategic Planning Committee might periodically request
progress reports from the Vice President of Information Technology. Within the plan, each
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tactic has a field for Responsible for Implementation, Timeline, Measure of Progress, and
Results Obtained, so there is a plan in place to document the success or failure of a particular
tactic. Finally, Strategy 21 states that there will be a planning strategy that continuously
assesses progress, clarifies tactics and implements new initiatives in support of the University
Strategic Plan. This strategy has a timeline of 04/01/2010 with measures of progress being
documented Level III plans and report of assessment. To enhance the process described, a
section will be added to help identify the factors involved in making decisions about whether
technology is incorporated or retired. This is based on surveys, and interactions with impacted
users, and through usage reports. After receiving a personal communication from Robbie
Ambler on November 27, 2012, it became apparent that usage is a critical factor in determining
whether a technology on campus will be continued or retired, so it is noted in the updated
Evaluation section of technology plan. In this communication, Ambler stated the following:
Well obviously, when even the company anymore it is time to move on does not support
a product like GaVIEW. Unfortunately, the vendors and developers in a free market
economy slightly control that too. Technological standards change too, so we are at that
mercy sometimes too. Usage definitely plays a part because sometimes needs change and
products don't adopt -- remember MySpace vs. Facebook days? Other times, it is fiscal.
We just cannot afford to keep something when a cheaper alternative comes along, i.e.
Google Apps vs. Novell Groupwise.
Standards. eorgia Southern !niversity"s technology plan also had no
e#uipmentstandards listed. Equipment standards for Macs and PCs are located on GSUs
http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhed -
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website and are included in the updated plan. It is important that recommended and purchased
technology follow these standards. The tables found on the website also include training
opportunities for using the listed software.
Budget resources. $o funding alternatives are included in S!"s Technology
andInformation Resources Strategic Plan, so these are added to the updated plan. After
extensive research, it has been determined that this information is not publicly accessible.
Therefore, several technology plans from other universities were reviewed, and the University of
Wisconsins contained a funding sources section in its document. Because other sections of this
plan are so similar to GSUs technology plan, the decision was made to copy this section from
the University of Wisconsins plan into GSUs updated technology plan. By doing so, key
decision makers can quickly identify funding opportunities and/or constraints. Obviously, the
ideal situation would be to have access to true funding sources, so the technology plan can more
fully address funding items/programs described in the plan.
School pilot project. $o school pilot pro%ect recommendations were included
in S!"soriginal technology plan, so a suggested school pilot program was added to the
updated plan. Because there is a growing movement toward learner-centered strategies in the
classroom, it was decided that this would be an excellent idea for a school pilot project. The
project describes a scenario where faculty from multiple disciplines share/create lesson plans that
incorporate technology and learner-centered activities in the classroom. These ideas could then
be reviewed and compiled into a resource for faculty members to reference and incorporate into
their own classrooms. Multiple resources describing the benefits of learner-centered classrooms
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were used for the development of this idea. This type of project would be beneficial in providing
faculty members new ideas for incorporating this paradigm into their classrooms and providing
both faculty and students with more meaningful learning experiences.
Model classroom configurations. &odel classroom configurations are not
included inGSUs technology plan. However, GSU is using the Smart Classroom
configurations on campus to assist faculty in teaching. These classrooms are already configured
with at least a projector and a computer. The pricing for each Smart Classroom along with a
description of what each level of Smart Classroom costs is provided in the updated technology
plan. A schematic of a Smart Classroom has also been included to provide a visual
representation of a Smart Classroom.
Facilities. As stated under the &odel classroom configurations section'
S! has SmartClassrooms on campus. These classrooms are available to faculty but must
be scheduled ahead of time with the Center for Academic Technology Support. In addition to
providing a projector and computer, these classrooms also provide a list of other technologies
available in that space. Having information about these technologies present in the classroom
lessens the fear of walking into an unfamiliar classroom.
Maintenance/support. There is a general description of the technical
re#uirementsneeded to meet the stated goals in this report. In some instances, hardware
and/or software requirements are stated. Technical support is generally discussed throughout
this document, and there are a few instances where specific technical support requirements are
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addressed. In order to better to clarify this section, hardware and software requirements are
updated in the Software Agreements section. Information about the department responsible for
technology maintenance, its duties, and contact information were provided, so the reader has a
starting point for resolving a technology issue.
Software agreements. This section was not originally in S!"s technology
plan' soGeorgia Southerns software agreements are added to the updated plan. This
information was gathered from the GSU website. The tables show what software agreements
Georgia Southern currently have for both PC and a Mac computers. This section is very valuable
because it also includes department contacts for specific software training opportunities.
Acceptable use policy. The Acceptable !se Policy (A!P) was originally
lin*ed to thetechnology plan, but was not specifically identified. In the updated technology
plan, the AUP has been pulled out to provide a brief definition for the standards of appropriate
use and ethical use of technologies on campus for faculty and students.
Staff development. The Staff +evelopment section was not fully covered in
the originaltechnology plan. Several suggestions and recommendations about how to conduct
the staff development workshops have been identified. Some of these recommendations
included: designated facilities for faculty staff development, faculty buy-in regarding the
workshop topics, and conducting a technology needs assessment before developing and
presenting workshops. Workshops should include a mix of pedagogy and technology content so
that faculty can make a connection between the technology and the curriculum. Faculty staff
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development is an important area to cover, because faculty needs to learn the technology skills
well enough to successfully incorporate them into the classroom. Faculty incentives for using
technology in the classroom will also be addressed in this section of the technology plan.
Conclusion and recommendations. $o ,onclusion and ecommendations section is
includedwithin GSUs technology plan. As with an introduction, every plan or report should
also conclusions. Here, the reader will be presented with a summary of the overall themes
presented throughout the technology plan. This will provide the reader with a summary and
recommendations about key components of the plan. With the additions made to the
technology plan, the reader will have a clearer understanding of how the goals and objectives
relate, so the conclusion will highlight these relationships.
Improvements
By making the proposed changes, Georgia Southern Universitys updated technology
plan will better highlight how these objectives and goals can support the achievement of the
strategic themes outlined in the original technology plan. For example, some of the themes are
Academic Distinction, Student-Centered University, and Technology Advancement. The
goals, objectives, and strategies will be clarified, so those responsible for executing the plan will
better understand the vision and will fulfill the strategies and tactics of the plan more efficiently
and effectively. By making the technology plan more organized and readable, the technology
staff can make better decisions about how to execute the plan. Ultimately, this will improve the
technology support given to faculty and students.
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faculty and students dedication toward this mission are a key component to its success. Some of
the universitys strategic themes include:
. Promoting Academic Excellence
. Enhancing Student Success
. Increasing Research, Scholarship, and Creative Achievement
. Maintaining Fiscal Sustainability
GSU Technology and Information Resources Strategic Plan(Georgia Southern, 2008).
Vision Statement (borrowed and adapted from GSU Technology and Information Resources
Strategic Plan).
Georgia Southern University uses technology to enhance the mission of the university
through innovative applications and excellence in service to the university community. The
vision of the technology and information resources at Georgia Southern University is to utilize
appropriate technologies and services to:
. enthuse faculty to innovate in their teaching and scholarship by increasing overall
understanding and use of technology for collaboration, assessment, and differentiated
learning;
. inspire students to learn and grow as 21stcentury world citizens through increased
online learning opportunities and other technological resources and support services
that enrich learning and promote personal development;
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' Strategy 40: Provide user-friendly A/V technologies to improve
communications, and provide the necessary training for using these
technologies to faculty and students.
Goal #2: Create enrollment capacity to meet the needs of 4,500 additional students by 2020.
& Associated Objective #1: Integrate technology systems, equipment and services
that enable faculty to enhance teaching and learning, facilitate academic advisement,
and extend the global reach of the university.
' Strategy 1: Utilize instructional technologies that foster academic distinction
through enhancement of teaching and learning, improving access and
engagement, and building information literacy.
' Strategy 3: Improve academic advisement through the use of information
technology.
' Strategy 4: Use technology to extend the global reach of the University to
provide opportunities for faculty and students to access the University and
collaborate through regional, national, and international channels.
' Strategy 38: Institute a common structure and best teaching practices for
faculty developing and teaching online instruction.
& Associated Objective #2: Increase online learning opportunities at GSU and
specifically, grow the Bachelor of General Studies programs and the WebMBA
programs available online.
' Strategy 1: Utilize instructional technologies that foster academic distinction
through enhancement of teaching and learning, improving access and
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engagement, and building information literacy.
' Strategy 35: Consult with faculty to develop more online courses for GSU,
Georgia View, and WebMBA programs to increase student enrollment.
Goal #3: Increase GSUs participation in educational research and economic development.
& Associated Objective Integrate technology systems, equipment and services that
enable faculty to conduct research and perform service that extend the global reach
of the university.
' Strategy 24: Survey appropriate areas to identify current levels of
participation and determine ways that technology may improve participation.
' Strategy 2: Provide technology resources that support faculty in scholarship
and research.
' Strategy 25: Conduct appropriate follow-up surveys to determine post-levels
of participation.
Goal #4: Strengthen partnerships with other state education agencies.
& Associated Objective: Incorporate technology and services that facilitate the
exchange of information, foster partnerships with state and private enterprise,
support philanthropic endeavors, and build relationships that encourage participation
within the university community, including alumni.
' Strategy 26: Identify key agencies and contacts to determine current
satisfaction levels with relationships, important aspects of these relationships,
and identify areas for improvement through qualitative surveys.
' Strategy 7: Develop and implement a web information services strategy.
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(Technology advancement)
' Strategy 8: Collaborate with University system, state, local, and private
entities to bring about new technological capabilities and efficiencies of
service. (Private and Public Partnerships)
' Strategy 27: Conduct appropriate follow-up surveys to determine post-levels
of satisfaction.
Goal #5: Maintain affordability so that cost is not a barrier for students participating in
higher education.
& Associated Objective #1: Set up a GSU task force or committee to oversee the costs
of face-to-face and online courses.
' Strategy 28: Conduct research to determine a baseline for "affordability, and
the impact IT has on institutional costs.
' Strategy 29: Advertise funding opportunities and scholarships to students.
' Strategy 36: Determine budget impacts/reductions after implementing other
strategies associated with this goal.
& Associated Objective #2: Uphold a technology infrastructure that supports the
university's master plan, is technically current, highly reliable, resilient to loss,
flexible to changing needs, and fully maintained.
' Strategy 16: Develop and maintain technology infrastructure that is resilient,
reliable, and flexible. (Physical Environment)
' Strategy 17: Utilize technology that contributes to conservation of energy
resources and reduce the institutions greenhouse gas emissions.
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training throughout the university to foster a culture of effective technology
project planning and management. (Technology Advancement)
' Strategy 20: Develop and maintain IT policies that serve to educate and guide
the University community on new problems and issues created by
technology. (Technology Advancement)
' Strategy 21: Exercise a technology planning strategy that continuously
assesses progress, clarifies tactics, and implements new initiatives in support
of the University Strategic Plan. (Technology Advancement)
Goal #7: Increase faculty and staff knowledge of available technologies to increase overall
understanding and use of technologies, promote collaborative opportunities, stimulate
ongoing and summative assessment of technologies, and differentiate learning in the face-to-
face and online classroom environments.
& Associated Objective #1: Increase web-based and face-to-face training
opportunities for faculty and staff.
' Strategy 19: Promulgate the established project methodology, tools, and
training throughout the university to foster a culture of effective technology
project planning and management. (Technology Advancement)
' Strategy 20: Develop and maintain courses that serve to educate and guide
the university community on new software, strategies, and issues.
' Strategy 37: Provide multiple online and on-campus training opportunities for
faculty and students to learn how to use the new learning management system
software.
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& Associated Objective #2: Develop detailed technical support resources.
' Strategy 19: Promulgate the established project methodology, tools, and
training throughout the university to foster a culture of effective technology
project planning and management. (Technology Advancement)
' Strategy 20: Develop and maintain IT policies that serve to educate and guide
the University community on new problems and issues created by
technology. (Technology Advancement)
Action Plan/Multi-year Planning (borrowed from GSU Technology and Information
Resources Strategic Plan)
Three-Year Technology Plan
July 1, 2012 June 30, 2015
Specific information regarding goals, evaluation methods of goals, and funding to reach
goals is located in the goal section of this technology plan. In July 2012, the Technology
Planning Team will meet to update the existing plan.
Table 3
Goal Implement
By
Goal #1: Increase student engagement through learning experiences using digitaltechnologies and resources to achieve content standards and meet undergraduatestudents of the 21st century.
July 1, 2012
Goal #2: Create enrollment capacity to meet the needs of 4,500 more studentsby 2020.
July 1, 2015
Goal #3: Increase faculty and students knowledge of available technologies toincrease overall understanding and use of technologies, promote collaborative
July 1, 2012
https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1 -
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opportunities, stimulate ongoing and summative assessment of technologies, and
differentiate learning in the face-to-face and online classroom environments.
Goal #4: Increase GSUs participation in educational research and economicdevelopment.
July 1, 2013
Goal #5: Increase online learning opportunities at GSU. Specifically, grow theBachelor of General Studies programs and the WebMBA programs availableonline.
July 1, 2013
Goal #6: Strengthen partnerships with other state education agencies. July 1, 2014
Goal #7: Maintain affordability so that money is not a barrier for students
participating in higher education.
July 1, 2014
Program Integration
The implementation of Folio, Georgia Views replacement is critical to the success of
GSUs online classes. Information concerning its implementation and timelines may be found at
Folio Implementation Taskforceand Implementation of Folio Timeline. These documents are
closely related to Strategy 4, which states, Use technology to extend the global reach of the
University to provide opportunities for faculty and students to access the University and
collaborate through regional, national, and international channels. Strategy 4s tactics include
addressing best online practices, internationalization of web services, and additional support for
Georgia View. Because Georgia View plays a critical role in addressing the plans tactic to
increase the quality and delivery of online courses, the implementation of Folio will also directly
influence the attainment of Strategy 4.
Curriculum Integration (borrowed from:
http :// www .ala .org /acrl /standards /informationliteracycompetency # ilhed and modeled
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after http://www.nhaschools.com/schools/paragon/School%20Operations
%20Documents/Technology%20Plan.pdf)
The curriculum goals of the university should be linked to standards, such as the ones
found at Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education and fully integrate
technology into the curriculum as reflected in the following table.
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/taskforcehttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/timelinehttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/taskforcehttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/timelinehttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.nhaschools.com/schools/paragon/School%20Operations%20Documents/Technology%20Plan.pdfhttp://www.nhaschools.com/schools/paragon/School%20Operations%20Documents/Technology%20Plan.pdfhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhedhttp://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhed -
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Table 4
Standards Curricula Integration Resources
Standard 1: The information
literate student determines
the nature and extent of the
information needed.
. Students employ data-
collection technologies to
gather, view, and analyze
the results for a content-
related problem.
. Students identify and
recognize the value and
differences of potential
resources in a variety of
formats (e.g., multimedia,
database, website, data
set, audio/visual, book).
LCD Projectors
Smart Boards
Internet Connectivity
Smart Classrooms
Regularly scheduled
student access to
computers required
in either a shared
space (lab/media
center) or in the
classroom
Standard 2: The information
literate student accesses
needed informationeffectively and efficiently.
. Students use a variety of
digital resources to locate
information.. Students use a variety of
technology tools to
maximize the accuracy of
technology produced.
Getting Started on
Using Library
Resources(electronic and hard
copy)
Standard 3: The information
literate student evaluates
information and its sources
critically and incorporates
selected information into his
or her knowledge base and
value system.
. Students evaluate
information from online
resources for accuracy
and bias.
. Students understand that
using information from a
single internet source
might result in the
reporting of erroneous
facts and that multiple
sources should always be
researched.
Eagle Source
Evaluating
Information
http://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.htmlhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.georgiasouthern.edu%2Feaglesource%2FEvaluatingInformation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNElYx5zu9DyDOP8HULAmiQXZjtomg -
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. Students evaluate
available digital resourcesand select the most
appropriate ones.
Standard 5: The information
literate student understands
many of the economic, legal,
and social issues surrounding
the use of information and
accesses and uses
information ethically and
legally.
. Students understand and
describe issues related to
acceptable and
responsible use of
technology.
. Students understand and
describe issues related to
unethical use ofinformation and
communication
technologies and possible
security issues related to
e-commerce.
. Students understand,
describe, and
communicate possible
societal impacts of future
technologies.
GSU Computer Use
Policy
Copyright and
FairUse
Ongoing Evaluation (borrowedfrom GSU Technology and Information Resources Strategic
Planand personal communication from Robbie Ambler)
Making decisions concerning the purchase, continuance, or retirement of technologies is
an ongoing process at GSU. There are multiple factors involved in making these decisions.
Departments may submit their needs to the Center for Academic Technology Support (CATS)
for review. Information from usage reports and data collected anonymously from technology
surveys are also used. Some of these are off-campus national surveys involving both students
and faculty. By conducting these surveys offsite through third parties, CATS is better able to
http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.georgiasouthern.edu%2Fetc%2Fproducts%2Fcopyright&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHRW2DCHwkc2BKKvW1g2uUAxy1s0Qhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.georgiasouthern.edu%2Fetc%2Fproducts%2Fcopyright&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHRW2DCHwkc2BKKvW1g2uUAxy1s0Qhttps://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.georgiasouthern.edu%2Fetc%2Fproducts%2Fcopyright&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHRW2DCHwkc2BKKvW1g2uUAxy1s0Qhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.georgiasouthern.edu%2Fetc%2Fproducts%2Fcopyright&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHRW2DCHwkc2BKKvW1g2uUAxy1s0Qhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.georgiasouthern.edu%2Fetc%2Fproducts%2Fcopyright&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHRW2DCHwkc2BKKvW1g2uUAxy1s0Qhttps://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhWaWc/edit?pli=1 -
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approach its evaluation process more objectively. In addition to usage reports and user surveys,
Student Tech Fees (STF) is another primary factor involved in assessing faculty and student
needs. This process involves faculty requesting items through the STF plan, and students then
approving or disapproving the requests. By incorporating all of these factors, assessing market
trends, and evaluating users attitudes and needs, the evaluation process can be conducted
effectively and without bias. This ensures that the integrity of the decision-making process
remains intact.
In addition to the ongoing evaluation of technologies by GSU, the Technology
Advancement plan will be subject to annual assessments and changes by the Vice President of
Information Technology and the Chief Information Officer in conjunction with the Presidents
Cabinet with input from the Information Technology Advisory Committee among many other
sources. It is also within the purview of the University Strategic Planning Committee to request
periodically the Vice President of Information Technology to report on the progress of this plan.
Standards (borrowed from http://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-pc.php
andhttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-mac.php)
Georgia Southern University has a plethora of installed software available, and the
majority of the software is licensed. Updates concerning software standards were last made in
September 2012. Some resources also include training opportunities and training sites listed on
the Georgia Southern University website.
Budget Resources (borrowed from http://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-Green%20Bay
%20IT%20Plan.pdf)
http://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-pc.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-mac.phphttp://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-Green%20Bay%20IT%20Plan.pdfhttp://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-Green%20Bay%20IT%20Plan.pdfhttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-pc.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-mac.phphttp://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-Green%20Bay%20IT%20Plan.pdfhttp://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-Green%20Bay%20IT%20Plan.pdf -
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There are several sources of funding for technology: general program revenue, program
revenue, charge-backs, student fees, grants and grant overhead, contracts, and gifts. General
program revenue (GPR) is by far the largest source of funding for the campus and is used to fund
the campus infrastructure including network backbone, firewall, servers, faculty/staff desktops
and instructor workstations in classrooms. Campus-wide applications such as email, office
applications, SIS, and library systems are included as part of basic IT services. The campus
administration allocates funds to the Information Services Division to support these basic IT
services for GPR-based units. Program revenue units must pay for their hardware, software and
network services through a charge-back from CIT. The annual charge-back per workstation
covers costs of software licenses, central server space, security protection, Help Desk services,
and training. CIT orders replacement workstations for PR units every three years and charges the
units at the time of purchase. Peripheral equipment, such as printers, scanners, editing
equipment, is purchased with unit funds and ordered through CIT.
The campus receives earmarked funds from USG System to support special technology
initiatives. These funds were acquired through special legislation and will be monitored.
. General Access Funds for student general access computing lab.
. Lab/Classroom Modernization Funds for equipment used by students in classroom/lab
settings, about 50% is allocated annually for special instructional computer labs.
. Student Technology Fee is about 2% of tuition and must be used for student technology
that benefits all students Grants, grant overhead dollars, contracts and gifts have all been
used by individuals and departments to purchase hardware and software. This source of
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funding is not ideal because most grants and gifts are one-time revenue sources and
computer technology is not a one-time purchase.
School Pilot Project
Most students and teachers prefer traditional teaching or teacher-centered methods.
While these styles still dominate higher education, many educators are beginning to employee
more student-centered methods. With traditional teaching and assessment methods, students
focus on lecture notes and readings, from which they are assessed. Since the accompanying
assessments generally focus on these notes and readings, students responses are based on those
readings. Therefore, it is unclear whether the student has truly learned anything (Peters &
Beeson, 2010, p. 773) This is one of the primary reasons that many educators are now opting to
create a classroom environment that invites student-centered learning and one where active
participation is required.
With a learner-centered classroom, the focus shifts from teaching to learning. While
instruction quality is important, it is not the primary goal in these classrooms. Instead, the focus
is to continuously improve the quality of learning for all students, thereby shifting what the
institution takes responsibility for: from quality instruction (lecturing, talking) to student
learning. Students, the co-producers of learning, can and must take responsibility for their own
learning. (Saulnier, Landry, Longenecker, & Wagner, 2008, p. 170) This benefits both faculty
and students. Faculty benefits because students become responsible for their own learning,
which changes the role of faculty to that of a learning facilitator or coach. Students benefit
because they learn more thoroughly and quickly and retain and use knowledge and skills more
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ably, and transfer both knowledge and skills gained to their work environments but also alter
their own instructional expectations and practices. (Brown-Ferrigno & Muth, 2012, p. 2)
Because of benefits to both educators and students, a school pilot will be formed to
incorporate learner-centered instructional methods into the Smart Classrooms discussed in the
next section of this document. There are numerous ways these features can be utilized to create a
more learner-centered environment. For instance, in a bring your own device classroom, one
possibility is to have students grouped together to research different aspects of a module and
create a PowerPoint presentation that demonstrates their findings and conclusions about key
concepts. After designing the PowerPoint, students could choose a representative to display their
presentation on the Smart Board for the entire class to view. To enhance student-centered
active learning, the audience might also participate in instant polling, using a device like
Prometheans ActivExpression. Faculty is encouraged to be creative when developing these
learner-centered activities.
To make the most of this pilot, faculty members will submit their best ideas/lesson plans
with the most universal applicability for inclusion into a collection of best practices. After
review, this collection will be shared with all faculty members. This pilot not only provides a
great opportunity for faculty to learn from each other but to also be creative with technology and
showcase their best ideas. Additionally, this collection will be particularly helpful in providing
ideas to new faculty members and those who might otherwise be resistant to incorporating
student-centered learning into their own classrooms. Creating and sharing this documentation
addresses several of the primary reasons for faculty resistance to this method. These reasons
include the powerful influence of traditional teaching methods, lack of familiarity with using
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these methods, and student and faculty discomfort with embracing new changes (Johnson, et al.,
2009, p. 148).
Model Classroom Configuration
Smart Classrooms (Borrowed from CATS at:
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroom
Below are several categorized levels of Smart Classroom installation to assist
departments when purchasing new Smart Classrooms.
Smart Classroom Levels and Pricing
Level 1 - Basic Smart Room
A Basic Smart Classroom includes a projector, projector mount, speakers with an amplifier,
manual screen, and installation with AV cabling and wall plate. A Basic Smart Classroom
installation also
includes power and two data ports.
Total Cost: $7,050
Level 2 - Complete Smart Room
A Complete Smart Classroom includes a Crestron room controller, instructor station,
projector, projector mount, speakers with an amplifier, manual screen, computer, DVD/VHS
player, document camera, and full installation with AV cabling and wall plate. A Complete
Smart Classroom installation also includes power and four data ports.
Total Cost: $24,500
Level 3 - Advanced Smart Room
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroom -
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An Advanced Smart Classroom includes all of the equipment found in a Level 2 Smart
Classroom plus other requirements such as Sympodiums, black out drapes, multiple
projectors, and/or enhanced audio.
Total Cost: $35,000
CATS also provides information and assistance with Smart carts, portable units that can turn
any classroom into a Smart Classroom.
Smart Cart 1: Includes a projector, cart, computer, DVD/VHS player, and security.
Total Cost: $3,500
Smart Cart 2: Includes a projector, cart, computer, DVD/VHS player, document camera, and
security.
Total Cost: $5,500
Figure 1
Rm. 3167, CIT Building
Schematic of a Smart Classroom (R. Ambler, personal communication, November 27,
2012.)
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http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroom
Facilities (modeled after CATS at Classroom Facilities)
The Center for Academic Technology Support provides Smart Classrooms on
campus. These classrooms are set up with a projector and computer. Many of these
classrooms also come with iClickers and Echo 360 screen lecture capture software. The
Smart Classroom Displayprovides an online inventory of all classrooms on campus. This
display can help determine which technologies are available in a particular classroom and
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/display.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/display.phphttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttp://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/classroomhttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/display.php -
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alleviate concerns about being assigned to an unfamiliar classroom. Lesson plans are
available with designated Smart Classrooms.Smart Facilities Trainingand Smart Facilities
Planningcontain more information about the facilities available on campus.
Maintenance/Support (borrowed fromhttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/about.php)
Information Technology Services reports to the office of the Vice President for Information
Technology and Chief Information Officer. This department is responsible for the following:
. Support and assistance for desktop computing in both administrative and academic
environments, including equipment acquisition and repair;
. Operating system and database administration for the central campus computing
environment;
. Data and voice communications;
. Support for Banner, PeopleSoft, and related applications;
. Software support and distribution;
. Web Assistance;
. Maintenance of campus network infrastructure;
. Network and email account setup and management;
. and Management of student computing labs.
Information Technology may be contacted by phone at (912) 478-5429, by email at
[email protected], or in person on the second floor of the Henderson Library.
https://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/about.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttps://secure.georgiasouthern.edu/~etc/smart/planning.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/about.php -
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Software Agreements (borrowed fromhttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.php)
The software agreements Georgia Southern University currently have installed on PC
and Mac Software are listed on the GSU Website. Tables are included, showing software
the university has available. There is also training support for most of the software offered.
This information is updated on a regular basis. The PC Software Agreements were updated
in September 2012, and the Mac Software Agreements were updated in April 2012. The
tables can be found athttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.php.
Figure 2
http://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.phphttp://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/software.php -
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Non-standard software may be purchased by GSU under the USG agreement with SRS
Software located at:http://www.srs.usg.edu/
Acceptable Use Policy (borrowed from theGSU Computer Use Policy)
The Board of Regents, Appropriate Use Policy (2009-014) which charges each University
System of Georgia institution to develop policy that, at minimum, includes the Board policy
guidelines, authorizes this Information Technology Appropriate Use Policy. These guidelines
establish that the institution and its users have an obligation to abide by the following standards
of appropriate and ethical use:
. Use only those IT resources for which you have authorization
. Protect the access and integrity of IT resources
. Abide by applicable local, state, federal laws, university policies and respect the
copyrights and intellectual property rights of others, including the legal use of
copyrighted material
. Use IT resources only for their intended purpose
. Respect the privacy and personal rights of others
. Do no harm
Therefore, the following Information Technology (IT) Appropriate Use Policy (AUP)
statement defines acceptable technology and information use practices, promotes an
understanding of responsible use of university IT resources, seeks to protect the Universitys IT
resources, and preserves the relevant policies, regulations and laws. The policy is not intended to
http://www.srs.usg.edu/http://www.srs.usg.edu/http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdfhttp://www.srs.usg.edu/http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Computer%20Use.pdf -
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be exhaustive, and Georgia Southern University reserves the right to limit, restrict, or extend
privileges and access to its information technology resources.
Staff Development
The primary goals of effective staff development include increasing faculty and staff
knowledge of available technologies to increase overall understanding and use of technologies,
promote collaborative opportunities, stimulate ongoing and summative assessment of
technologies, and differentiate learning in the face-to-face and online classroom environments.
Currently, there are three departments on campus that offer technology and pedagogy
workshops. These departments include the Center for Academic Technology Support, the Center
for Teaching, Learning, & Scholarship, and the Center for Online Learning. It would be
beneficial to have these entities merged as a single unit where all technology and pedagogy
workshops would be offered to eliminate duplication of efforts on campus and to eliminate
confusion concerning where faculty meet for staff development purposes.
One of the most important steps for improving professional development is to engage
faculty and staff throughout the design process. Initially, this includes incorporating their input
about workshop topics and content delivered. Feedback should be obtained by conducting needs
assessment surveys, where teachers identify the technologies for which they believe they need
the most assistance, followed by a readiness assessment of faculty and staffs technology skills
prior to the commencement of workshops. This is not only vital for ensuring the workshop
meets its target audiences needs, but for identifying teachers and staff with strong technology
skills, who can then be paired as mentors with those who may need more assistance. Of course,
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this should be a continuous process where technology workshops are evaluated, participant
feedback is sought, and feedback is then incorporated into future workshops.
Once workshops are developed and ready for delivery, the focus should be on how the
content is conveyed, again ensuring that it is appropriately geared toward its target audience.
Regardless of skill sets, the training environment should be free from outside distractions and
other administrative needs. Facilities should be designated specifically for technology and
pedagogy training purposes with multiple, qualified trainers assigned to this task. It is also
important that faculty and staff understand the rationale for adding a new software tool to their
repertoire. This may entail the workshop instructor explaining how the pedagogy might be
considered when utilizing the technologies discussed in the workshop. For example, when
writing student learning objectives (SLOs) and using learning management software, the benefits
of using Blooms taxonomy could be discussed. By addressing the basis for using the new
software at the beginning of the workshop, faculty and staff immediately understand why they
should use the technology in the curriculum. This understanding is critical for full participation
and engagement throughout the workshop. This should also facilitate the cultivation of a
teaching environment where teachers are free to ask questions and experiment with technologies.
After faculty and staff understand why the technology is being incorporated into the
curriculum, the next step is to concentrate on teaching participants how to use the technology.
Again, it is vital that faculty and staff know how to use the technology prior to discussions about
its potential uses for enhancing in-class teaching and learning experiences. For this reason, it is
essential that faculty and staff be given hands-on training during the workshop. By reinforcing
the purposes for the technology in the curriculum and encouraging faculty to practice the steps as
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Finally, it is critical to provide follow-up support for faculty and staff. Workshop
instructors should discuss the best ways to troubleshoot potential technology problems that might
arise in the classroom. Written and video materials describing pedagogical strategies and
technology tools should be shared with workshop participants. Links to these materials and
Helpdesk support numbers should be provided on all academic technology sites. These website
resources should be periodically reviewed, updated, and kept current. Presently, instructional
designers are available only to the faculty entering the Center for Online Learning (COL)
Cohorts each term. To enhance faculty and staff support, make instructional technologists and
instructional designers available for consultation with all faculty on campus. However,
additional instructional support staff would be required to facilitate this action.
Conclusion and Recommendations (adaptedfromhttp://technology.pitt.edu/about/it-
plan/conclusion.html)
The accomplishments already achieved through the implementation of the technology
plan have been considerable and their impact dramatic. They have laid a sound foundation for
the systematic evolution of information technology services at GSU. The university's efforts for
reducing security risks, implementation of e-collaboration software, and the upcoming
conversion to Folio support the strategic direction that has been set and have been recognized
formally as representing best practices. The structure and standard practices that have been
implemented ensure the continued stability of the network. They will also enable future efforts
to stay on course and develop appropriate ways to support the mission of the University. By
implementing other strategies presented throughout this document, such as the learner-centered
http://technology.pitt.edu/about/it-plan/conclusion.htmlhttp://technology.pitt.edu/about/it-plan/conclusion.htmlhttp://technology.pitt.edu/about/it-plan/conclusion.htmlhttp://technology.pitt.edu/about/it-plan/conclusion.html -
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References
American Library Association. (2012). ALA standards. Retrieved from
http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency#ilhed
Archibald, S., Coggshall, J.G., Croft, A. and Goe, L. (2011). High-quality professional
development for all teachers: Effectively allocating resources. National Comprehensive
Center for Teacher Quality: Research and Quality Brief, 1-23. Retrieved from
http://www.tqsource.org/publications/HighQualityProfessionalDevelopment.pdf
Brown-Ferrigno, T., & Muth, R. (2012). Use of learner-centered instructional
strategies in higher education: Doctoral student assessments.International Journal for
the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 6(2), 1-21. Retrieved from
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/ijsotl/v6n2/articles/PDFs/Acc%20Art_Browne-
Ferrigno%20&%20Muth.pdf
Garet, M.S., Porter, A.C., Desimone, L., Birman, B.F., and Yoon, K.S. (2001) What
makes professional development effective? Results from a national sample of teachers.
American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 915-945. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3202507
Georgia Southern University. (2012j). About IT services. Retrieved from
http://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/about.php http://www.jstor.org/stable/3202507
Georgia Southern University. (n.d.d). Academic technology tools for collaborative
communications. Retrieved from http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/products/tools
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Louise Fechter, Angela Kennedy, and Lacey Phillips
Georgia Southern University. (2010a). Computer use policy. Retrieved from
http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and
%20Computer%20Use.pdf
Georgia Southern University. (2008b). Eagle source: Evaluating information. Retrieved from
http://library.georgiasouthern.edu/eaglesource/EvaluatingInformation
Georgia Southern University. (2012a). Enrollment data. Retrieved from
https://www.sta.georgiasouthern.edu/sra/Enrollment/index.cfm
Georgia Southern University. (2012b). Folio taskforce. Retrieved from
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/taskforce
Georgia Southern University. (2012c). Folio timeline. Retrieved from
http://academics.georgiasouthern.edu/etc/d2l/timeline
Georgia Southern University. (2012i). Getting Started: How to use the library. Retrieved from
http://library.georgiasouthern.edu/libref/using.html
Georgia Southern University. (n.d.d). GoogleApps resources. Retrieved from
https://sites.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/google-apps-fac-staff/
Georgia Southern University. (2010b). Human resources policies and procedures. Retrieved
from
http://jobs.georgiasouthern.edu/pdf/2050%20Information%20Technology%20and
%20Computer%20Use.pdf
Georgia Southern University (2012d). Mac software - standard installed software.
Retrieved from http://services.georgiasouthern.edu/its/supportedsoftware-mac.php
Georgia Southern University. (2012e). PC software - standard installed software.
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Meill, L. and Seeskin (2011, September 29). Teachers suggest five steps to better
professional development. Chicago Catalyst News. Retrieved from http://www.catalyst-
chicago.org/news/2011/09/29/teachers-suggest-five-steps-better-professional-
development
Paragon Charter Academy. (2011). Technology plan. Retrieved from
http://www.nhaschools.com/schools/paragon/School%20Operations
%20Documents/Technology%
Peters, R., & Beeson, M. (2010). Reducing the gap between skills sought by
employers and developed by education. Political Science & Politics, 43(4), 773-777.
Saulnier, B. M., Landry Longenecker, H.E., & Wagner, T.A. (2008). From teaching to
learning: Learner centered teaching and assessment in information systems education.
Journal of Information Systems Education, 19(2), 169-174.
University of Pittsburg. (2008). Information Technology Plan. Retrieved from
https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/file/d/0BwLLctNDSnVmSjI2THdXRlhW
aWc/edit?pli=1
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. (n.d.). University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
technology plan 2010(Rep.). Retrieved from http://www.uwsa.edu/olit/cio/ITplans/UW-
Green%20Bay%20IT%20Plan.pdf
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strategies and
recommendations forincentives and professional
development resources.
the needed
competencies.
eeds
Assess)ent
Assessment is comprehensive and
contains detailed information from
hardware resources, technology
needs assessment, surveys. #t
identifies use by students and
staff, and training received and
desired.
Technology has been
assessed and analy&ed,
but may not include
summaries of
information from all
elements in the
technology surveys.
'eeds
assessment is
absent or
incomplete.
udget
esources
(udget estimates and expenses
are identified. $ro)ect, budgets
and times are listed for each
item. Specific funding
resources are described
including current and future
funding sources. #ncludes the
reallocation and employment
of resources and attached
budget figures.
(udget estimates
and expenses are
identified. Specific
funding sources are
described but are
limited to traditional
sources without
specific budget
figures.
(udget estimates,
expenses, and*or
funding resources are
absent from this
technology plan, or are
incomplete and does
not address other
incoming funding
required to implement
the plan.
Technical
-upport
This technology plan includes a
comprehensive description of the
technical requirements,
including minimum standards for
computer hardware, software, and
connectivity, and all otherservices*facilities needed to
execute successfully the stated
goals and strategies. Support for
the technology is also included in
this plan.
This technology plan
includes a general
description of the
technical
requirements needed
to executesuccessfully the
stated goals and
strategies.
Technology support
is not addressed.
This technology
plan does not
include the
technical
requirements
needed to executesuccessfully the
stated goals and
strategies.
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Technology
-tandardsand 5odels
0or
Technology
and Learning
$rovides clear and
comprehensive descriptionof the capabilities of
hardware and learning
environments. #t identifies
technology standards that the
computer hardware,
software, and*or connectivity
will meet. #t describes the
types of learning
environments that currently
exist and those to be createdby the plan.
$rovides a general
description of thecapabilities of hardware
and learning environments.
#t identifies some
technology standards that
the computer hardware,
software, and*or
connectivity will meet. #t
describes some types of
learning environments that
currently exist and those tobe created by the plan.
Technology
standards andmodels for
technology
learning are
absent or
incomplete.
6ngoing
Evaluation
Process
An evaluation process and
instrument are described in
detail, and is comprehensive
in nature. Assessment is
timely and tied to the goals
and strategies.
An evaluation process is
described but lacks complete
detail and comprehensiveness.
The link to goals and
strategies is not apparent.
'o formal
evaluation
process is
described.
(onclusion and
eco))endations
!onclusion and
recommendations are
thorough and
complete.
!onclusion and
recommendations are
present but not
thorough or complete.
!onclusion and*or
recommendations
are missing.
Total -core7 *+