UNIT 7 1ºESO

LIFE IN NUMBERSNUMBERS AND TIMEPERSONALITY

WILL / WON’T BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS

UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW FIST CONDITIONAL

VOCABULARY 1 NUMBERS AND TIME

• NUMBERSA BILLIONA MILLIONA THOUSANDA HUNDREDA DOZENA FEWA COUPLEA HALFA QUARTERNOUGHT

• TIMEA MILLENNIUMA CENTURYA DECADEA YEARA MONTHA WEEKA DAYAN HOURA MINUTEA SECOND

100 YEARS IS A ….1000 YEARS IS A ….10 YEARS IS A ….365 DAYS IS A ….A YEAR HAS 12 ….THERE ARE 7 DAYS IN A ….THERE ARE 365 ……… IN A ….

THERE ARE 24 HOURS IN A ….THERE ARE 60 MINUTES IN A ….

• Aggressive• Ambitious• Creative• Easy-going• Friendly• Generous

• Impatient• Intelligent• Mean• Moody• Negative• Patient

• Positive• Practical• Serious • Shy

VOCABULARY 2PERSONALITY

Think about someone who is….

Can you describe these adjectives?

WILL + 1ST CONDITIONAL • It is considered a modal verb so …

– It doesn’t change (No “s”)• She will study / We will study…

– It is followed by an infinitive • She will STUDY

– Negative form = WON’T• She WON’T study

– Questions = Changing the order • WILL she study?• Where WILL she live?

• SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVEI WILL clean the car tomorrowShe WILL live in New York in two years timeThey WILL work as teachers in the future• SUBJECT + WON’T + INFINITIVEIt WON’T rain tomorrowShe WON’T have to study for the examI WON’T go to college• WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE?WILL you come with us to the party?WILL your mother let you study in my house?

USES

• It is used to talk about future facts – “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)

• To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…– I think I’ll study laws in the future

• To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise and request– “I like the car” – “I’ll buy it”– “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”

• To express the results of a condition in a future– FIRST CONDITIONAL

• FINISH THESE SENTENCES – “If you eat too much chocolate….– “If she breaks with her boyfriend…– “You’ll get tired if you …– “If they come to the party …– “He will feel great if he …– “They won’t pass the exam if they …

• As you can see they are made with a present tense sentence and a future

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL-WON’T + INFINITIVE

YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER

You WILL get fat She WILL cry a lot

DON’T sleep eight hours They WILL meet my brother

he PASSES his exams They DON’T study

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Finish these sentences…

• If you study you…• If she eats healthy she..• If they don’t run faster…• If my brother comes to the party….

• If people recycle more…• If it rains…

YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS

SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT

THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM

SALLY WILL BE HAPPY

I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA

THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION

Finish these sentences…• If you break a mirror….

• If he doesn’t study harder…

• If you feel sick…

• If they play in the rain….

• If you walk slowly

YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS

HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM

YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR

YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE

THEY WILL GET WET

BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE

• It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL

• BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about – Our intentions in the future

• Voy a ….

– Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen

– Plans, intentions. Future plans Things that have been planned

Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…

I think I’ll study laws in the futureSpontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request

“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of

water”To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL

I “If you study you will pass “

“GOING TO”

I am (I’m)You are (You’re)

He is (He’s)She is (She’s)

It is (It’s)We are (We’re)You are (You’re)

They are (They’re)

going to(base form

of verb =Infinitive

without “to”)

AFFIRMATIVE:

“GOING TO”

I am not (I’m not)You are not (You aren’t)

He is not(He isn’t)She is not (She isn’t)

It is not (It isn’t)We are not (We aren’t)You are not (You aren’t)

They are not (They aren’t)

going to(base form

of verb =Infinitive

without “to”)

NEGATIVE:

“GOING TO”

Iyou

he /she /itwe/you/they

going to Base ?

INTERROGATIVE:

AmIs

Are

Short answers

Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t.

*(Note: No, I’m not).

WILL/GOING TO The Simple Future has two different forms in

English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings.

I will probably go to Italy next Summer

I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday

WILL

I left the door open. I’ll close it right now.

(In the restaurant)

W :What would you like to drink?

I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.

Did you call Sue?

No, I forgot it.

I’ll call her tonight

Instant decisions

Decisions at the time of speaking

I am little hungry.

I think I’ll have a sandwich.

I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired.

Personal opinions

Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework.

I will love you forever.

Will you marry me?Offers

Promises

Requests

Predictions based on what we think)

You will be rich one day.

Future SimpleWe use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for:

1. Predictions.

You will get married and have 10 children!

2. Quick decisions.

I’ll have another cup of coffee, please!

3. Promises.

Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.

I WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

He / She WILL (’ll) call

We WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

They WILL (’ll) call

BE GOING TOWe use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for:

1. Plans / Intentions.

I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!

2. Predictions based on clear signs.Look at those clouds! It is

going to rain! I am going to + V

You are going to + V

He / She is going to + V

We are going to + V

You are going to + V

They are going to + V

I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.

Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.

PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE

Look at those black clouds!

It’s going to rain.

She is pregnant.

She’s going to have a baby.

•Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree.

Offers

Promises

Predictions on present

evidence

REMEMBER!

PREDICTIONS

QUICK DECISIONS

PROMISES

PLANS / INTENTIONS

PREDICTIONS BASED ON

CLEAR SIGNS

WILL + V BE GOING TO + V

RESUME – Our intentions in the future

• Voy a ….– Predictions based on something , something you know is going to

happen– Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned

Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…

I think I’ll study laws in the futureSpontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request

“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of

water”To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL

I “If you study you will pass “

1) Why are you working so hard these days?

- Because I’m going to buy (buy) a car, so I’m saving.

2) What (you) are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy)

- A CD.

-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.- In that case, I will (buy )her a book.

3) Dad, can you mend this for me?

- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. will do it for you.She

4) Why have you got so many eggs?

-Because I am going to

5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.

- I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need?

(make) an omelette.

6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee.

8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister.

am going to

will

are going to

will

Will / Be Going to • 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?

B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

• 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will

wake you up. •

3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it.

•4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice.

Am going to write

‘ll turn

are going to visit

‘ll get

Am going to write

‘ll get

‘ll turn

Am going to write

‘ll get

• 5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on.

•6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States.

• 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes.• 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight.• 9. I________be in Texas next week.

‘ll turn

will be

going to

will

will

‘ll turn

will be

going to

‘ll turn

will be

will

going to

‘ll turn

will be

will

will

going to

‘ll turn

will be

‘ll turn

will be

Will or be going to

1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last.

2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day.

3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will / is going to enjoy it.

4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test.

5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him.

6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby.

7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it.

Let’s practice

Let’s practice again

Present Continuous or Present Simple

1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow.2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at

six in the morning.3. What time does last train leave / is last train

leaving?4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this

evening, she is ill.5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45.6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not

finishing until 3.30.8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45.

Will, be going to or Present Continuous

Choose the right answer.

1. Jane has passed all her exams anda. She’ll study in Prague next year.b. She’s going to study in Prague next year.2. He rides that motorbike much too fast.c. He’s going to have an accident soon.d. He’s having an accident soon.3. We’ve got some bad news.e. We aren’t coming tomorrow.f. We aren’t going to come tomorrow.4. What g. Will you do this evening?h. Are you doing this evening?6. Don’t worry!i. She’ll be here soon.j. She’s going to be here soon.