unit 2 africa history study game
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UNIT 2 Africa History Study Game. Europe’s need for Raw Materials led to what?. The “Scramble for Africa”?. What is the term given to a country that builds an empire by conquering colonies to provide raw materials for a stronger country?. Imperialism. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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UNIT 2 UNIT 2 Africa History Africa History Study GameStudy Game
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Europe’s need for Raw Materials led to what?
TheThe““Scramble for Africa”?Scramble for Africa”?
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What is the term given to a country that builds an empire by conquering colonies to provide raw
materials for a stronger country?
ImperialismImperialism
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During the 1950’s and 1960’s most African countries experienced what??
Political Independence Political Independence from the from the
European Powers European Powers
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Apartheid is comes from the Afrikaans language meaning what?
““Separateness”Separateness”
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Under apartheid, black South Africans were forced to do what??
Live in homelands and Live in homelands and use separate facilitiesuse separate facilities
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What movement’s purpose is to develop a unified Africa??
The Pan-African The Pan-African MovementMovement
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What was the Berlin Conference?
The meeting of the The meeting of the European powers to European powers to
decide how to divide up decide how to divide up AfricaAfrica
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Why did Europeans build empires in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural Europeans wanted the natural resources found there, and to resources found there, and to
expand their empires.expand their empires.
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What is the purpose Pan-Africanism today?
Development of a unified Development of a unified political identity in Africapolitical identity in Africa
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What was Nelson Mandela’s role in the evolution of Apartheid in South Africa?
He worked to He worked to abolish Apartheidabolish Apartheid
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Were black South Africans allowed to vote in political elections?
NONO
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What is genocide?
The preplanned murder of an entire The preplanned murder of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic national, racial, political, or ethnic
group.group.
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What was the main consequence of EUROPEAN COLONIZATION?
Poverty and a lack of Poverty and a lack of economic development in economic development in
AfricaAfrica
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Africans need to control their own governments and resources led to what?
The nationalist movements The nationalist movements and independence from and independence from
European Powers.European Powers.
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_____________has infected more than 30,000 people in Sub-Saharan Africa?
HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS
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What are all of the characteristics of the political instability in Africa
since independence?
Government corruption, Government corruption, civil wars, poverty, and civil wars, poverty, and
revolutions.revolutions.
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Military type of governments have ruled __________for most of its post-colonial history?
NigeriaNigeria
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Apartheid is the Afrikaans word that means what?
““Separateness”Separateness”
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A refugee is a person(s) that has to do what???
Flee their home Flee their home for safety.for safety.
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The Portuguese were the first ____________in Africa.
Slave TradersSlave Traders
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Wars fought between opposing sides within a single nation are
what type of conflict?
A Civil War.A Civil War.
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What two factors resulted in a very small population growth in South Africa
Poverty and HIV/AIDSPoverty and HIV/AIDS
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Who was F.W. De Klerk?
The white president who The white president who helped bring an end to helped bring an end to
apartheid in South Africaapartheid in South Africa
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Ghana was known as __________ before it was renamed after its independence from Great Britain.
The Gold Coast The Gold Coast
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What is Pan-Africanism?
It is a movement that stresses It is a movement that stresses all black Africans must see all black Africans must see themselves as one people.themselves as one people.
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Malaria, one of the leading causes of death on the African continent, is spread how?
The disease is spread The disease is spread by mosquitoes by mosquitoes
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, what was the term, “Scramble for Africa”
used to describe?
The European Powers race The European Powers race to colonize the to colonize the
African Continent. African Continent.
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What has contributed to the political instability of
Africa since its independence?
Government corruption, Government corruption, civil wars, poverty, and civil wars, poverty, and
revolutionsrevolutions
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What rights were removed under Apartheid?
•Race MixingRace Mixing•Free TravelFree Travel•VotingVoting•Free SpeechFree Speech
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Mandela was the leader of what organization which led to his 27 year
imprisonment?
The ANC or The ANC or African National Congress African National Congress
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What did the African nationalist movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE
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When it comes to HIV/AIDS in Africa, education and prevention would do
what?
Help in preventing Help in preventing the spread of the the spread of the
disease.disease.
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When did most African countries experience political independence from the European
Powers?
During the During the 1950’s and 1960’s 1950’s and 1960’s
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Why did Europeans build empires in Africa?
Europeans wanted the natural Europeans wanted the natural resources found there, and to resources found there, and to
expand their empires.expand their empires.
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Development of a unified political identity in Africa is the purpose of
what?
Pan-AfricanismPan-Africanism
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Who’s work to abolish Apartheidin South Africa landed him in prison for 27 years?
Nelson Nelson MandelaMandela
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What was The meeting of the European powers to decide how to divide up Africa?
The Berlin ConferenceThe Berlin Conference
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True or False, under apartheid, black South
Africans were allowed to vote in political elections
FalseFalse
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What is Genocide?
The preplanned murder of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group
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Poverty and a lack of economic development in Africa is a consequence of what?
EUROPEAN EUROPEAN COLONIZATIONCOLONIZATION
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Why did Africans want independence from European powers?
They wanted control They wanted control of their own of their own
governments and governments and resources.resources.
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HIV/AIDS has infected more than 30,000 people in what part of Africa?
Sub-SaharanSub-Saharan
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What type of government has ruled Nigeria for most of its post-colonial history?
Military RegimesMilitary Regimes
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The Afrikaans word that means, “separateness” is what?
APARTHEIDAPARTHEID
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Government corruption, civil wars, poverty, and revolutions are all
characteristics of what?
The political instability The political instability of Africa of Africa
since independence.since independence.
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What is a person(s) called that has to flee their home for safety called?
REFUGEEREFUGEE
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Who were the first slave traders in Africa?
The Portuguese The Portuguese
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The war between the Hutu and the Tutsi can best be described as what
type of conflict?
An Ethnic Conflict.An Ethnic Conflict.
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Who was the president who helped bring an end to apartheid
in South Africa
Frederick W. De KlerkFrederick W. De Klerk
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The country known as the Gold Coast was renamed to ______________ after its independence from Great Britain.
GHANAGHANA
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Movement that stressed all black Africans must see themselves as one people
Pan-AfricanismPan-Africanism
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What is the disease that is spread by mosquitoes and is quickly becoming one of the leading causes of death on the African continent.
Malaria Malaria
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries European powers raced to colonize the African
continent, this became known as…..
““Scramble for Africa”Scramble for Africa”
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What was the purpose for the “Scramble for Africa”?
European need for European need for Raw MaterialsRaw Materials
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Government corruption, civil wars, poverty, and revolutions have all
contributed to what?
Political instability since Political instability since African Independence African Independence
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What rights were removed under Apartheid?
•Race MixingRace Mixing•Free TravelFree Travel•VotingVoting•Free SpeechFree Speech
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Under imperialism, a country must do what to build a stronger country?
Conquer colonies to Conquer colonies to provide raw materialsprovide raw materials
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Mandela was president of what organization that worked to end
Apartheid?
The ANC or The ANC or African National Congress African National Congress
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What did the African nationalist movement fight for?
INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE
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When it comes to preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, what
would be the most helpful?
Education and Education and Prevention.Prevention.
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What forced black South Africans to Live in homelands and use separate facilities?
ApartheidApartheid
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Poverty and AIDS/HIV resulted in what for South Africa?
A very small population A very small population growth.growth.
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What is the Afrikaans word for separateness?
““Apartheid”Apartheid”