africa study game unit 3
TRANSCRIPT
The AfricaThe AfricaUnit 3Unit 3
STUDY GAMESTUDY GAME
New machinery and tools are examples of __________ resources
Capital
A A UNICAMERALUNICAMERAL legislature legislature means what?means what?
It is a ONE house body that makes and passes the laws for the country.
What do Kenya, South Africa and Sudan all have in common in government?
They are all “so-called” republics
Who makes the important decisions in Sudan?
• The President and the National Congress Party
What are South Africa’s major exports?
Gold and diamonds
What are the two Houses in South Africa’s Bicameral legislature?
• National Assembly• National Council of Provinces
What is the currency of South Africa
The Rand
What is the currency of Nigeria?
The Naira
Why is Sudan not a true Republic?
Votes don’t count & they are ruled by a one party
dictatorship
Literacy rate refers to
• Ability to read and write• More qualified work force• Higher GDP and Standard of living
A person who takes a risk by starting their own business is
An Entrepreneur
A country ruled by a person that A country ruled by a person that has complete and unlimited has complete and unlimited
powerpower
Dictatorship – in an autocracy
What is an Embargo?
A decision by one country to eliminate all exports to and
imports with another country.
a form of government in which a Deity (God) is recognized as the
supreme civil ruler
Theocracy
What are quotas, tariffs, and embargos?
(Political) Trade Barriers
A country in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the states, colonies, or provinces have
some self-government; ultimate power rests with the voters who choose their governmental representatives
(India, United States, Germany, South Africa…)
Federal Republic
Name one of the most important factors in the economic growth of
a country.
Literacy Rate, or ability to make investments
a form of government in which the citizens elect leaders and rule by
majority (United States)
Representative Democracy
A government based upon religious beliefs is BEST
described as an
Theocracy
Most jobs in the US and South Africa are in what industry?
The Service Industry
What type of government controls most aspects of its peoples life.
Authoritarian or Autocracy
What type of government citizens choose representatives to make and enforce the laws
Representative Democracy or Republic
The central government holds most of the power in _________
government.
UNITARY
A small group of powerful leaders are in charge in this
type of government…
Oligarchy
What is the legislative branch What is the legislative branch of government is of government is
responsible for ???responsible for ???
making and carrying out the laws
In general, countries with strong economies have __________
literacy rates
High
How is the leader of a How is the leader of a Presidential Democracy chosen?Presidential Democracy chosen?
The president is chosen in a vote by the people.
How is the leader of a How is the leader of a Parliamentary Democracy chosen?Parliamentary Democracy chosen?
The Prime Minister is chosen by representatives in the legislator
What is a What is a TWOTWO house body that house body that makes and passes the laws for the makes and passes the laws for the
country?country?
A BICAMERAL legislature.
Lawlessness or political disorder brought Lawlessness or political disorder brought about by having NO Governmentabout by having NO Government
ANARCHY
What type of trade barrier is a Quota? What type of trade barrier is a Quota?
Political Trade Barrier
What is a Political Trade Barrier that places a tax on incoming
goods?
tarifftariff
People who can work, solve People who can work, solve problems, and create businesses are problems, and create businesses are
called what?called what?
Human Resources or Human Capital
Who benefits from trade restrictions placed Who benefits from trade restrictions placed on imported goods?on imported goods?
Local companies that produce the same products as the
imports-LIMITS competition
What is a common problem What is a common problem with command economies?with command economies?
Poor decision making by government leaders on
answering the three main Economic Questions
What are the three main What are the three main Economic Questions?Economic Questions?
1. What to produce/how much.2. How to produce it.3. For whom to produce it for.
Which African country that we have studied Which African country that we have studied have an Autocratic Government system?have an Autocratic Government system?
Sudan(Military Dictatorship)
Which type of government gives Which type of government gives its citizens the most power?its citizens the most power?
Democratic
Which type of government gives Which type of government gives its citizens the least power?its citizens the least power?
Autocratic(Dictators and Absolute
Monarchs)
What type of government gives the king or What type of government gives the king or queen complete control?queen complete control?
Absolute Monarchy
What type of government gives the king or What type of government gives the king or queen very little control, they are more of queen very little control, they are more of
a figure head?a figure head?
Constitutional Monarchy
What type of trade barrier is an Embargo? What type of trade barrier is an Embargo?
Political Trade Barrier
What is a common feature of What is a common feature of countries with strong economies?countries with strong economies?
High Literacy Rates
The US and other countries tried to The US and other countries tried to persuade the S. African Government persuade the S. African Government
to quit its policy of Apartheid by to quit its policy of Apartheid by limiting trade with the country. What limiting trade with the country. What type of political trade barrier is this??type of political trade barrier is this??
SanctionsSanctions
African country have we studied African country have we studied that could be considered an that could be considered an Oligarchy prior to 1994???Oligarchy prior to 1994???
South AfricaSouth Africa
What system of government has a central government that controls everything and power is not shared between states, counties or provinces.
Unitary System
A buyer and user of goods and services is a…?
Consumer
In terms of international business, In terms of international business, if two countries offer the same if two countries offer the same
product, what influences which one product, what influences which one I purchase it from?I purchase it from?
The price, ie…
The Exchange Rate
Give 4 examples of political trade barriers…
1. Tariffs2. Sanctions3. Embargos
4. Quotas
.What system of government is a voluntary
association of independent states that agrees to follow a weak central
government.
Confederation System
What political trade barrier places a tax on the goods or services coming into or
leaving a country?
• Tariffs
.In what system of government is power shared by a powerful central government and states or
provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.
Federal System
What are three types of governments?
1.Autocracy2.Oligarchy
3.Democracy
In what type of government does a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power and
the group gets their power from either the military, wealth, or social status. Also, elections
may be held but offer only one candidate?
Oligarchy
In what type of government is the government “Ruled by the people” and
individual freedom and equality is valued. Where free elections are held and decisions
are based on majority rule?
Democracy
•South Africa’s government operates as a Federal Republic.
•Question-How is power distributed in Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?a Federal Republic?
In a federal republic, power is In a federal republic, power is divided between the national and divided between the national and
state or regional governments.state or regional governments.
In what type of government is the power to govern held by one person and
where the power to rule is generally inherited or imposed by military force?
Autocracy
A manufacturer of goods and
services is a…?
Producer
What is it called when countries trade without any trade restrictions or
barriers?
Free Trade
What type of government is ruled
by a king or dictator?
Autocratic
How is a presidential democracy differ
from a parliamentary democracy?
• In a presidential democracy the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch.
What political trade barrier limits trade with a particular country or specific business BUT DOES NOT stop all trade with the country?
Sanctions
How is power distributed in a How is power distributed in a one party state?one party state?
• It is not. This is an unitary It is not. This is an unitary type of government with a type of government with a strong central government.strong central government.
What political trade barrier limits the amount of goods or services coming
into or leaving a country?
Quotas
What are two major forms of democratic governments:
ParliamentaryPresidential
What are the three ways governments distribute power:
1.Unitary2.Confederation
3.Federal
What political trade barrier stops all trade with the country?
Embargo
What is anything that improves a countries work force such as
education, health care…?
Human CapitalHuman Capital
What is Human Capital?
Anything that improves Anything that improves a countries work force a countries work force
such as education, such as education, health care…health care…
What is nationalism?
Loyalty based on Loyalty based on
political political /geographic /geographic boundariesboundaries
How is power distributed in a federal government system?
Power is shared among different levels of
government
How is power distributed in a unitary government system?
Strong Central Strong Central Government, NO Government, NO power Sharingpower Sharing
A small group of powerful leaders Makes ALL governmental decisions
in what form of government?
OligarchyOligarchy
What are any material things that are needed to conduct business… Machines, computers, buildings… ?
Capital GoodsCapital Goods
In some countries a single authority decides what is produced. What type of
economy is this?
Command EconomyCommand Economy
How is a prime minister in a parliamentary system chosen???
The leader of the The leader of the political party that political party that holds the most seats in holds the most seats in the legislature.the legislature.
What natural trade barrier separates Libya and D.R. Congo?
SaharaSaharaDesertDesert
Which form of government gives people more power and rights,
A Representative Democracy or an Oligarchy?
Representative Representative DemocracyDemocracy
The legislator is responsible for what in a parliamentary system of
government?
Making and carrying Making and carrying out the lawsout the laws
The person with the most power in a parliamentary system is the???
Prime MinisterPrime Minister
What is a ONE house body that What is a ONE house body that makes and passes the laws for the makes and passes the laws for the
country?country?
A UNICAMERAL legislature.
Entrepreneurs do what in a market economy?
Take on the financial Take on the financial risk in starting a new risk in starting a new
businessbusiness
What are Capital Goods ?
Any material things that Any material things that are needed to conduct are needed to conduct business… Machines, business… Machines,
computers, buildings… computers, buildings…
The person with the most power in a parliamentary system is the???
Prime MinisterPrime Minister
In Sudan and Kenya, is there a difference in literacy rates between
boys and girls?
Yes, boys have a high Yes, boys have a high literacy rate than literacy rate than
girlsgirls
All countries in Africa have what kind of economic system?
MixedMixed
What are two major problems with AIDS in Africa?
High death rate and High death rate and orphaned childrenorphaned children
What is the main reason why Africans have so many health
issues?
PovertyPoverty
What can help stop the spread of many diseases in Africa?
EducationEducation
What makes it possible to buy and sell goods between nations with different
types of money?
Currency ConversionCurrency Conversion
What is a man-made reason for famine in Africa?
Civil WarCivil War
This allows people to do a more efficient job at producing what they make best
and trade these for the things they want
SpecializationSpecialization
What has Nigeria specialized in?
Oil/PetroleumOil/Petroleum
Why did some countries put sanctions and embargos on South
Africa in the past?
To try to end To try to end apartheidapartheid
What is the lack of a resource called?
ScarcityScarcity
Why do most Africans not take drugs to help against HIV/AIDS?
It is too expensiveIt is too expensive
What are the two houses of South Africa’s legislature called?
National Assembly National Assembly and the National and the National
Council of ProvincesCouncil of Provinces
How is the president of South Africa chosen?
Elected by the Elected by the National AssemblyNational Assembly
How is the president of Kenya chosen?
Voted by the peopleVoted by the people